FraunhoFer InnovatIon Cluster energy · Fraunhofer-Innovation Clusters are framed and performed...
Transcript of FraunhoFer InnovatIon Cluster energy · Fraunhofer-Innovation Clusters are framed and performed...
Ruhr
Rhein
bioenergy
bioenergy
FraunhoFer InnovatIon Cluster
F R A U N H O F E R I N S T I T U T E F O R E N v I R O N m E N TA l ,
S A F E T y, A N d E N E R g y T E c H N O l O g y U m S I c H T
www.umsicht.fraunhofer.de/en/divisions/processes/projects.html
FUNdINg NOTE
The Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" is funded by the Ministry for Innovati-on, Science and Research of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia from sources of the European Foundation for Regional Development (EFRE) and from sources of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.
FUNdEd By
c o n t a c t
Dr.-Ing. Esther Stahl
Central office "bioenergy"
Group Manager Biomass and Residue Utilization
Phone +49 208 8598-1158
[email protected] sustaInable supply wIth raw materIals and energy
P A R T N E R S I N v O l v E d I N F R A U N H O F E R
I N N O v A T I O N c l U S T E R "B I O E N E R g y "
CLAAS KGaA mbH
EnergyAgency.NRW
Franz-Josef Kipp GmbH & Co. KG
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT
GEA Westfalia Separator Group
GRONEMEYER & BANCK GmbH & Co. KG
Kreis Weseler Abfallgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
Loick Bioenergie GmbH
Pfeifer & Langen GmbH & Co. KG
Phytowelt GreenTechnologies GmbH
Ruhr University Bochum, Chair of Process Engineering for Transport Processes
STEAG GmbH
Thünen-Institut für Holzforschung (TI-HF)
Wirtschaftsbetrieb Hagen WBH
Agriculture / Biomass supply
Food industry
(Agricultural machine and) mechanical
engineering
Energy industry
Waste management industry
Research / Innovation
Publicly owned undertaking
m A P O F P A R T N E R S I N N R W
Pyrolysis oil Biochar Chemistry raw material
Fraunhofer-Innovation Clusters are framed and performed within the "Pact for Research and Innovation" of the Fraunhofer-Society. They network existing structures – research facilities, industrial partners and universities – and promote a seminal research area, regio-nally dedicated. The Fraunhofer-Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" in Oberhausen accumula-tes the competences of industry, science and the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia to draft novel conceptions of use for biomass.
Solid fuels
bioenergy
Project concept and technology elements in Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy".
P R O j E c T S c H E m E
Bio waste Green waste materials Straw
Material and energetic use of biomass are expected to contribute
significantly towards satisfaction of the worldwide need for raw
material and energy and therefore will help reducing greenhouse
gases, especially CO2. Currently, present conceptions of utilization
for biomass base on either lignocellulose-poor biomass (biogas,
bioethanol, biodiesel, industrial / white biotechnology) or focus on
dry lignocellulose-containing biomass, e. g. for combustion, bio-
mass-to-liquid-processes etc. Examples of global huge quantities
of fresh biomass and biogenic residues are grass and green waste
as well as harvest residues and process offcut from agricultural
production and forestry. Regarding energetic and material utiliza-
tion of such biomass, effective processes are only limited available.
Thus, the Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" aims at process develop-
ment for efficient exploitation of such biomass.
FRAUNHOFER INNOvATION clUSTER "BIOENERgy"EXPLORING POTENTIALS OF BIOMASS – DEVELOPING
INNOVATIVE UTILIZATION CONCEPTS
O B j E c T I v E S
Aim of the Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" is to supply
mobile or decentralized technologies for the generation of econo-
mically transportable and storable intermediate products. These
intermediate products from lignocellulose and/or wet biomass, as
well as from other related residues, are converted into energy-
dense and storage-stable intermediate products in preparation
for their subsequent processing in energy business and chemical
industry.
Thereby, following goals should be accomplished:
• Conversion into hydrocarbon-rich solid and liquid intermediate
products for the resource sector and energy supply
• Use of logistic channels for intermediate products, e. g.
co-incineration in heating plants or admixture in crude oil
refineries
• Higher efficiency and value creation, particularly in agricultural
production
HTC char Pyrolysis oil Pyrolysis coke
T E c H N O l O g I c A l A P P R O A c H E S
Within the Cluster following technological approaches are being
elaborated, which should finally conclude in corresponding tech-
nologies to the point of a demonstrator (see project scheme):
• Biomass pretreatment
Concept design and development of technologies on basis
of pretreatment, and dewatering and separation of valu-
able fractions for decentral fabrication of economically
transportable and storable intermediate products from wet
biomass. These come into consideration as e. g. combustible
material, soil conditioner or as ingredient for pyrolysis and
carbonization (see figure). Previously separated valuable
fractions can used e. g. in the chemical industry or feed
industry.
• Processing of stalk-type biomass
Thermochemical conversion of stalk-type biomass into py-
rolysis oil and into pyrolysis coke by ablative flash-pyrolysis,
both worth storaging and transporting. Beside the power
and heat generation, after treatment, pyrolysis oils are also
applicable as raw material for fuels and chemicals.
• Processing of local/regional accruing biogenic residues
Static, small-scaled conversion of residues from agricultural
production or food industry into carbonic intermediate
products, especially for energy business basing on hydro-
thermal carbonization (HTC) as well as torrefaction.
Fraunhofer Innovationscluster Bioenergy – Projektschema ausführlich
carbonized biomass
lignin-rich fraction
pyrolysis oil
pyrolysis coke
Processing of stalk-type biomass and biogenic residues(HTC, torrefaction, pyrolysis, separation of valuable fractions)
valuablefraction
Conditioning intermediate products(purification, upgrading, pelletizing/briquetting)
preheated biomass dried biomass liquid fractionsdisinfected biomass
Biomass pretreatment(thermal pretreatment, dewatering, separation, grinding)
DRY BIOMASS(straw, dung, green waste material,
dried residues)
soil conditioner
combustible material/fuel
crude oil refinery
chemical raw material
feed nutrients
WET BIOMASS (gras, liquid manure, digestates, residues from food industry, bio and green waste)
bioenergy
bioenergyRuhr
Rhein
FRAUNHOFER INNOVATION CLUSTER
F R A U N H O F E R I N S T I T U T E F O R E N V I R O N M E N TA L ,
S A F E T Y, A N D E N E R G Y T E C H N O L O G Y U M S I C H T
www.umsicht.fraunhofer.de/en/divisions/processes/projects.html
FUNDING NOTE
The Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" is funded by the Ministry for Innovati-on, Science and Research of the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia from sources of the European Foundation for Regional Development (EFRE) and from sources of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.
FUNDED BY
C o n t a c t
Dr.-Ing. Esther Stahl
Central offi ce "bioenergy"
Group Manager Biomass and Residue Utilization
Phone +49 208 8598-1158
[email protected] SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY WITH RAW MATERIALS AND ENERGY
P A R T N E R S I N V O L V E D I N F R A U N H O F E R
I N N O V A T I O N C L U S T E R "B I O E N E R G Y "
Agriculture / Biomass supply
Food industry
(Agricultural machine and) mechanical
engineering
Energy industry
Waste management industry
Research / Innovation
Publicly owned undertaking
M A P O F P A R T N E R S I N N R W
Pyrolysis oil Biochar Chemistry raw material
Fraunhofer-Innovation Clusters are framed and performed within the "Pact for Research and Innovation" of the Fraunhofer-Society. They network existing structures – research facilities, industrial partners and universities – and promote a seminal research area, regio-nally dedicated. The Fraunhofer-Innovation Cluster "Bioenergy" in Oberhausen accumula-tes the competences of industry, science and the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia to draft novel conceptions of use for biomass.
Solid fuels
AIRTECH Stickstoff GmbH
Aquattro GmbH
CLAAS KGaA mbH
EnergyAgency.NRW
ENTRADE Energiesysteme AG
Franz-Josef Kipp GmbH & Co. KG
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT
GEA Westfalia Separator Group
GRONEMEYER & BANCK GmbH & Co. KG
Kreis Weseler Abfallgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
Loick Bioenergie GmbH
:metabolon/Bergischer Abfall-wirtschaftsverband
Pfeifer & Langen GmbH & Co. KG
PROWICO Proteingewinnungs GmbH
Phytowelt GreenTechnologies GmbH
Ruhr University Bochum, Chair of Process Engineering for Transport Processes
STEAG GmbH
Thünen-Institut für Holzforschung (TI-HF)
Wirtschaftsbetrieb Hagen WBH