Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
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Transcript of Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
(1746 – 1828)
History
• Goya was a court painter to the Spanish Crown, a chronicler of history.
• In his early years he was mostly influenced by Velazquez.
• He has been regarded both as the last of the old masters and as the first of the moderns.
• He painted for these kings: Carlos III, Carlos IV, & Ferdinand VII.
• Influenced some major artists, notably Manet and Picasso.
• He lived through the political dysfunction of changing leadership in Spain, the revival of the Inquisition, military occupation of Spain by France, and the installment of Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte as the King of Spain.
• Goya, as did many others, left the country in a search for stability. Though he would return on trips to the Spain he had lived in for most of his eighty-some years, Goya died an exile in Bordeaux, France.
• 2 types of art
– Italian Realism (everyday life)– Black Paintings (Satirical)– a loathing for the weaknesses and the proud
cruelties of “evil men”
• “I am Goya!... I am the voice Of war, the charred wood of towns...I am the throat of the woman whose hanged body, like a bell,clanged over the empty square...I am Goya!”
Autorretrato
Tan lejos de su abuelo
As far back as his grandfather
El sábado de brujas
Witches’ Sabbath
Disparates
Stupid things
La familia Osuna
The Osuna Family
El parasol
The parasol
Carlos IV y su familia
Carlos 4th and his family
Un ciego toca la guitarra
A blind man playing the guitar
Tres de mayo
3rd of May
La maja desnuda
The nude maja
Carlos tercero
Carlos the 3rd
Naturaleza muerta con la cabeza de la oveja
Still-life with the head of a sheep.
¡Grande hazaña con muertos!
Great heroic deeds with dead people!
Dos majas en el balcón.
2 majas on the balcony
El vendedor de cerámica
The pottery seller
Saturno devora a su hijo
Saturn devouring his son.
María Teresa de Bourbón