Fractures of upper extremity -...
Transcript of Fractures of upper extremity -...
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FRACTURES OF UPPER
EXTREMITY
Siavash Molanaei MD
Orthopaedic resident
Tehran university of medical sciensce
Sina hospital
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TOPICS
• Shoulder gridle
• Arm
• Forearm
• Wrist
• Carpus
• Hand
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Bone healing
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CLAVICLE
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SHOULDER GRIDLE
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SHOULDER GRIDLE
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CLAVICLE FX
• Most common fx
• 80 % in middle third
• Closed treatment
for most groups 1&
3 fxs
• ORIF for fxs severely
shortened, tented,
open, associated with
vascular injuries
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CLAVICLE FIXATION DEVICES
• Intramedullary Pinning or Screw
• ORIF
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SHOULDER DX
• Anterior shoulder Dx
• Posterior shoulder Dx
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HUMERUS Fx
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PROXIMAL HUMERUS Fx
• Common fx anatomic neck
surgical neck
• Based on 4 anatomic parts GT
LT
• Most non displaced fx are treated conservatively
• Displaced fx are treated operatively
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PROXIMAL HUMERUS Fx
• Operative treatment include
CRIF using pins
ORIF using plate &
screw
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HUMERAL SHAFT Fx
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HUMERAL SHAFT Fx
• Common long bone fracture
• Cast/brace: acceptable alignment
3cm shortening
20° A/P angulation
30°varus/valgus angulation
• Surgical treatment:
• Open fx, flaoating elbow, segmental fx, polytrauma,
• vascular injury
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FIXATION METHODS
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DISTAL HUMERUS FX
• Most often intraarticular
• Supracondylar fx in children
• Nonoperative: rarely indicated
• Surgical: ORIF (plates & screws)
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DISTAL HUMERUS FX
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ELBOW Fx and Dx
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OLECRANON Fx
• Intraarticular fracture: congruity important for good results
• Nondisplaced : Long arm cast
• Displaced:
Transverse: ORIF tension band or IM screw.
Oblique/comminuted: ORIF with contoured plate
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FIXATION METHODS
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RADIAL HEAD Fx
• Intraarticular fracture
• Classification
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RADIAL HEAD Fx
• Type I: Elbow aspiration, sling for 3 days, early ROM
• Type II: ORIF (esp. for mechanical block to motion)
• Type III: Radial head excision and/or RH arthroplasty
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RADIOULNA Fx
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RADIOULNA Fx
• Isolated
• Both bone
Monteggia
• Associated injury
Galaezzi
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TREATMENT
• Non operative : Cast ,,, Brace
• Operative : Most often
Plate fixation
IMN
External fixator
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WRIST Fx
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WRIST Fx
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DISTAL RADIUS Fx
• Extra articular
Colles Fx
Smith Fx
• Intra articular
• Volar barton
• Dorsal barton
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TREATMENT
• Based on patient’s demand & Fx Pattern
• Non Operative : Casting
• Operative :
PCP
ORIF
External Fixator
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SCAPHOID Fx
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TREATMENT
• Non operative : Casting
• Operative :
Pining
Screw
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METACARPAL Fx
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METACARPAL Fx
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METACARPAL Fx
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METACARPAL Fx
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METACARPAL Fx
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PHALANX Fx
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PHALANX Fx
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DEVICES FOR UPPER LIMB
• K wire or Pin
Mostly for Hand and carpus, Distal radius , Children Fx……
• IMN Humerus , Radius, Ulna
• PLATE
Can be used anywhere
• EXTERNAL FIXATOR
• SCREW
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PLATES
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PLATES
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SCREW
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SCREW