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Background to the functional skills transition In December 2011 the Government restated its commitment to
Functional Skills.
Confirmed that registrations to the Key Skills qualifications (Literacy,Numeracy and IT) will be closed for new registrations end ofSeptember 2012.
Level 1 and 2 Adult Literacy and Numeracy Skills for Lifequalifications will be phased out after August 2012.
Entry level Adult Literacy and Numeracy will continue to be eligiblefor funding in 2012-2013.
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What are functional skills?
Functional skills are fundamental applied skills in English and Mathematics.
Being ‘functional’ is not just about knowing how to use words and numbers - it is about being able to apply and adapt these skills to a range of everyday life and work situations.
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Impact on ULR’s To understand and facilitate Functional Skills for Level 1 and 2
English and Maths.
Identify and act on the changes to the planning, delivery and assessment as a result of this move.
Pilot the Functional Skills qualifications and act on any issues.
Develop ULR skills to assist in developing the agenda
Functional English includes assessments in Reading, Writing and Speaking and Communication – Impacts on planning and delivery
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How do we register learners? As with the Adult Literacy and Numeracy all learners must be
registered as a candidate for the Functional Skill(s) they are working towards before accessing any live assessment materials.
Registration is free of charge and can be completed online by the provider
You don’t specify the qualification level when registering candidates as it is recognised that this may change during the their course.
The levels will be entered when booking learners in for externally marked assessments.
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Functional English (FE) Guided learning hours: 45
Three components:
1. Reading2. Writing3. Speaking Listening and Communication (SLC)
Each component can be attempted at different times and at different levels.
To gain qualification certification, all 3 components must be achieved at Entry 1 or higher.
If the candidate has achieved each component at different levels they are entitled to the qualification achieved at the lowest level.
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Functional Maths (FM)
Guided learning hours: 45
One assessment
Calculators are allowed!
Candidates will normally require the following: pencil, pen, 30cm ruler, protractor and calculator.
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How is Functional English (FE) and Maths (FM) Assessed? At Entry Level:
Externally set by awarding body
Internally marked
Internally quality assured
At Levels 1 and 2:
Externally set and marked by awarding body
Apart from the FE Speaking, Listening and Communication (SLC) component which is internally marked and quality assured.
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What are the pass marks for each functional skills?
FS English Reading:
Level 1 – 25-29 out of 40
Level 2 – 26-28 out of 40
FS English Writing:
Level 1 – 27-31 out of 47
Level 2 – 27-32 out of 50
FS Mathematics:
Level 1 – 25-29 our of 45
Level 2 – 32 -38 out of 60
As with the Adult Literacy and Numeracy pass marks vary slightly between assessment papers to take into account slight variations in difficulty.
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Functional skills assessments aren’t exams – what does this mean? City and Guilds identify FS assessments are not examinations and provide
the following information:
- Formal examination conditions are not required.
- There is no finite list of permitted/prohibited items
- Candidates should be able to use equipment that would routinely be available to them.
- The purpose of FS assessment is to measure the candidates’ application of English and Mathematics within a task.
- Example within FS English - Can word process their reading and writing assessment and use spelling/grammar check and dictionary.
- Example within FS Maths – Can use a spreadsheet to generate charts/graphs if they wish.
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What conditions are required? The assessment should only be attempted once the candidate is deemed
to have the knowledge and skills required to achieve.
Should be taken under supervised conditions – supervised by the assessor/tutor or another responsible adult must be continuous and to any specified time limits.
For Entry level assessment they can be completed (in most cases) over more than one session – as long as no learning or preparation is completed in between sessions. Level 1 and 2 assessments must be completed in one sitting.
Candidates must attempt a different assessment title if re-sitting or progressing to the next level – no minimum time in between attempts.
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FS English Level 1/2 – Writing Skills for Life learners only had to take one reading test that assessed all criteria.
As learners will have to take a writing assessment more guided learning will be required to ensure learners are prepared and are confident with writing.
Therefore the scheme of work (SOW) will need to be adapted to include work towards the writing assessment.
More time to be spent on practising writing and not just being able to identify what the following are and spotting them in texts:
Writing for different audiences and purpose Writing complete sentences Writing in the past, present and future Writing using compound and complex sentences Writing in lower and uppercase. Writing using correct subject verb agreement Writing in paragraphs Including the correct end punctuation
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FS English Level 1/2 Speaking Listening and Communication
As well as the reading and writing learners will be required to take a speaking, listening and communication assessment.
Examples are given for topics. Topics, planning and assessing is done by the centre.
Learners will need time to practice speaking and listening, building up their confidence to speak independently and also as part of a group.
Informal and formal discussions
Familiar and unfamiliar topics
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FS Mathematics
Very different from the Adult Numeracy tests.
Focuses on problem solving tasks.
3 sections on different topics.
Create more problem solving lessons that include the use of a calculator
Drawing own graphs – the use of spreadsheet software
Using mathematical equipment.
Complete sample papers to get an idea about the assessment.
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ULR Contact
(IAG / Signposting)
Taster / Informal Learning
Ebay
IT Modules
Short Courses
GMB Education
H&S
Pensions
Union Representative
Training
Functional Skills
Maths
English
ICT
Employability / Redundancy
CV’s
Job Searching
Interview Techniques
Pathways to Employment
Work based Learning
Apprenticeships
Vocational Qualifications
CPD Opportunities
FE / HE
Personal Development
Up-Skilling
Open University
Distance Learning
FE / HE
Get Online7.8 million adults in the UK have never accessed the internet
39% of them are over 65
3.98 million disabled adults have never used the internet
8.1% of adults earning less than £200 a week have never used the internet
38% are unemployed
90% of all new jobs require basic internet skills
70% of jobs are advertised only online
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Hub ActivityTo help reduce the digital divide, each hub is registered as a UK
Online Centre offering free, internet basics courses to anyone.
Weekly activity at each hub whether this is Internet Basics, CVsupport or Basic IT training.
Next Campaign- Get online week 15th-19th October- events at eachhub (exception of Preston) Theme ‘Find a bigger life online’
Go-On has now changed to www.Learnmyway.com
We have supported 305 learners through Go-On since January 2011.Many of these have progressed onto a further course or intoemployment.
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Quick Reads is an English adult literacy project developed betweenleading authors, publishers and the BBC. With no more than 128 pages,the Quick Reads books are designed to encourage less confidentreaders to read more.
Quick Reads are perfect to engage people with reading as they areshort and use clear language but still have fast-paced, excitingstorylines. They are ideal for less confident readers or those put off bylong text.
They are a great alternative to a magazine or newspaper
and there is a great range of titles to choose from.
Can be purchased online (£1.99 per book) or
borrowed from the library
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One in six adults struggle to read. The Six Book Challengebuilds people’s reading confidence and literacy skills,improving their life chances.
Aimed at anyone aged 16 and over.
The 6 book challenge is run annually and invites adults to read6 books and record their reading activities in a diary. Onsuccessful completion, a certificate is received.
It can be run at any time but the main activity is between January and June.
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Over 20,000 people take part each year
Libraries, colleges, workplaces and prisons across the UKrun the Six Book Challenge
The Six Book Challenge helps get people
into reading for pleasure, often for the first time.
The challenge does not just cover books but poems,magazine articles, eBooks and even digital games cancount.
National draw takes place in June and prizes include a tripto London with spending money and eBook readers.
Have to submit a registration form to be eligible for theprize draws. (can be downloaded from Reading Agencywebsite)
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Reading Groups at the HubsA reading group is a social activity where people can meet,
share ideas and build relationships.
Currently in the process of creating reading groups for all atthe learning hubs across the region.
Each hub is equipped with a Quick Reads collection howeverall reading material will be encouraged.
Great potential to improve skills such as:
Reading & speaking in a group
Creative thinking
The ability to listen & question
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The WorkplaceThe workplace demands the ability to read a variety of texts
including:
Health & safety information
Operating manuals
Reports, emails & forms
Staff information on posters & leaflets
3 million adults in the UK have low levels of literacy
A reading group is ideal to help people improve their skills in reading, writing and speaking in a group.
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Getting Involved As a ULR you can negotiate with your employer to start up
a reading group.
21,000 people surveyed found that:
82% felt encouraged to read in their free time
70% said they felt encouraged to try other types of learning
68% noticed positive changes in staff attitude and behaviour
ULR toolkit can be downloaded from www.quickreads.org.uk
Special offer for 100 books (past titles) for £20.00
until 31st October. Telephone 0870 600 2400 to order
2013 packs are now available for £85.00 including a stand.
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6 Book Challenge MarketingMarketing packs to help promote the 6 Book Challenge are
available from www.readingagency.org.uk Packs are priced at £70.00 until 10th October (£75 thereafter)
1 pack contains enough material for 50 participants.
Incentives such as pens, rules, notebooks are also available to purchase.
www.sixbookchallenge.org.uk for more information
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Adult Informal Learning
Informal adult and community learning is a term used to describe learning that is usually unaccredited and is completed because people have a personal interest in doing so rather than with the aim of gaining a qualification.
It covers a wide spectrum of activities from personal development and employability through to using social media and trading online.
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Short CoursesWe have put together a brochure detailing short courses
which we intend to roll out across the learning hubs.
This covers a variety of subjects from Internet Basics, CVworkshops, eBay, Social Media and Holiday Spanish.
Courses are priced at £20.00 or free to GMB members.
eBay course began yesterday at the Manchester hub.
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Adult Learners’ Week is a national celebration of the benefits of lifelong learning.
Through a series of events, Adult Learners' Week offers the perfect opportunity to highlight the many types of learning available to adults from all walks of life.
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This annual event inspires learning in workplaces up and downthe country & provides a catalyst for people to try new thingsand gain new skills.
Whether the learning events are for fun or work-related, theyall contribute to the personal development of each individualand ensure that they and the businesses they work for stayfocused on the importance of learning as an ongoing activity.
The theme has not yet been set but keep checkingwww.alworg.uk for more information
Thursday 23 May 2013:Learning at Work Day
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Recognise the achievements of your inspirational friends, family,colleagues or students by nominating them for the individuallearner awards. You can also highlight the outstanding work ofyour organisation by nominating your learning projects.
Nominations are open until 5pm, Thursday 13 December 2012.
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Apprentices are the focus of the new Government’s Skills Agenda
“The most important objective of all is to make Apprenticeships the primary means for people to gain skills in the workplace.”
John Hayes, Minister for Skills, 29th September 2010
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Minimum Apprenticeship Pay
Apprentices have their own minimum wage rate of £2.60/hour
Applies to:
Apprentices who are under the age of 19
Apprentices in the first year of their apprenticeship
Otherwise apprentices should be paid the NMW
Most apprentices are paid significantly more
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Apprenticeship Structure
Knowledge Element
Competence Element (The Qualification)
“Functional” or “Key” Skills
Module on Employment Rights and Responsibilities
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The Union Role
Promoting apprenticeships
Ensuring decent apprenticeships
Negotiating good terms and conditions
Promoting Equality, Protecting the Vulnerable
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Challenges that unions may face Abuse of Apprenticeships
Avoiding replacement of other jobs
Poor Quality Apprenticeships, including Apprenticeship Training Agencies
Working across the union
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Apprenticeships and Equality
The TUC recommend:
Improving careers advice
Promoting best practice in recruitment procedures
Publicising positive images of women/BME/disabled apprentices in industry
Improving equality and diversity training in all sectors.
Publicising apprentice pay rates and prioritising collection of data
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Apprenticeships and Equality
Unions can play a role by:
Ensuring we think about equality in negotiations with employers on the recruitment and career progression of apprentices
Promote flexible working and training.
Get involved in mentoring and supporting apprentices
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What Unionlearn are doing
Raised the apprenticeship agenda within the movement
Supported unions to engage with over 200 employers around apprenticeships
Developed practical resources to support union reps and ULRs who are working directly with apprentices
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Policy Context for Unionlearn/ULF
“Unionlearn should “play a greater role in promoting Apprenticeships to disadvantaged groups in the workplace and to employers that have not trained apprentices before”.
BIS, Skills for Sustainable Growth, Nov 2010
“The premise that “Apprenticeships are union business” –is one to which I wholly subscribe” John Hayes, Minister for Skills, Feb 2011
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Our Aims1. Support Unions to engage employers around
apprenticeships
2. Support reps/ULRs to work with apprentices in the workplace
3. Continue to build policy, research and evidence to ensure apprenticeships are high quality
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For more information
Contact
07747025931
02070796932
www.unionlearn.org.uk/apprentices
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Changes in the Adult Learning Sector
Learner eligibility
Fully funded
Co-funded
Not funded
European Social Fund
Qualifications and Credit Framework (QCF)
New Funding System
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Workplace Learning
(Less than 250 employees)Workplace Learning(More than 250 employees)
24+ without a first Level 2
24+ qualified to Level 2 or above
24+ without a first Level 2
24+ qualified to Level 2 or above
Functional Skills (English, maths and IT)
Fully funded Fully funded Fully funded Fully funded
ESOL Not funded Not funded Not funded Not funded
Entry and Level 1 Not funded Not funded Not funded Not funded
Full Level 2 Co-funded Co-funded Not funded Not funded
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Workplace Learning
(Less than 250 employees)Workplace Learning(More than 250 employees)
25+ without a first Level 2
25+ qualified to Level 2 or above
25+ without a first Level 2
25+ qualified to Level 2 or above
Full Level 3 Not funded Not funded Not funded Not funded
Full Level 4 Not funded Not funded Not funded Not funded
Apprenticeship (all levels)
Co-funded Co-funded Co-funded Co-funded
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Unemployed
on active benefits
19-23 Classroom based
24+ without a first Level 2
24+ qualified to Level 2 or above
Stand alone units Fully funded Not funded Not funded Not funded
Functional Skills Fully funded Fully funded Fully funded Fully funded
ESOL Fully funded Co-funded(classroom)Not funded (workplace)
Co-funded Co-funded
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Unemployed on
active benefits19-23 Classroom based
24+ without a first Level 2
24+ qualified to Level 2 or above
Entry and Level 1
Fully funded Fully funded (classroom)Fully funded (vocational Level 1, workplace)
Co-funded Co-funded
Level 2 Fully funded Fully funded (those without Level 2)Co-funded (with Level 2, classroom)Co-funded (with Level 2, SME workplace)
Co-funded Co-funded
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Unemployed on
active benefits19-24 Classroom based
25+ withoutfirst Level 2
25+ qualifiedto Level 2 or above
Full Level 3 Fully funded Fully funded (those without Level 3)Co-funded (with Level 3, classroom)Not funded (with Level 3 workplace)
Co-funded Co-funded
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Mainstream Funding for Learners 2012/13 Unemployed
on active benefits
19-24 Classroom based
25+ without a first Level 2
25+ qualifiedto Level 2 or above
Full Level 4 Fully funded Fully funded (those without Level 3)Co-funded (with Level 3, classroom)Not funded (with Level 3 workplace)
Co-funded Co-funded
Apprenticeship (all levels)
Not funded Co-funded Not funded Not funded
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European Social Fund Work Based Learning
3 year programme to July 2015
Fully funded provision for those 19+ without Level 2 qualifications
Main contractors: Calderdale College, North Lancs Training Group
Skills Support for Redundancy
3 year programme to July 2015
Fully funded provision for those at risk of redundancy or recently redundant (less than 6 months unemployed)
Main contractors: Newcastle College
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Qualifications & Credit Framework Qualifications from Entry Level to Level 8
Qualifications made up of units (similar to NVQ)
Units made up of credits
Credits combined to make: Awards (1-12 credits)
Certificates (13-36 credits)
Diplomas (37 credits and above)
Learners must achieve 50% of credits at the level they enrol
Units can be carried forward across providers
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Streamlined FundingLearning Aim Standard Low Medium High Specialist
Unit £150 £168 £195 £240 £258
Award £500 £560 £650 £800 £860
Certificate £900 £1008 £1170 £1440 £1548
Diploma £2500 £2800 £3250 £4000 £4300
16-18 Apprenticeship £4000 £5600 £7200 £8800 £12000
19+ Apprenticeship £2000 £2800 £3600 £4400 £6000
Piloted in 2012/13, to be fully introduced 2013/14
Rates may be reduced
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