Fort Sedgwick Park Brochure

2
The post began life as “Camp Rankin” before being renamed “Fort Sedgwick.” The troops at this fort were ordered to protect communicaƟons and trade routes while on the lookout for hosƟle Indians. By the end of 1864 Camp Rankin was complete and measured 240 feet by 360 feet. A sod fence, three feet thick and ve feet high surrounded the buildings. Sod basƟons marked the northwest and southeast corners. The main gate faced the south and opened onto a small parade ground. Fort Sedgwick Park CommiƩee 100 West 2 nd Street Julesburg, CO 80737 [email protected] facebook.com/FortSedgwickPark Denver Public Library. (2014). Digital CollecƟon: Western History. Denver, CO, Unites States of America. Gallagher, J. A. (2013). Colorado Forts: Historic Outposts on the Wild FronƟer. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. Nebraska State Historical Society. (2004, June 4). Julesburg and Fort Sedgwick. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from Nebraska State Historical Society: hƩp://www.nebraskahistory.org Weiser, K. (2014, April). Colorado Forts of the Old West. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from Legends of America: hƩp://legendsofamerica.com Williams, D. W. (1993). Fort Sedgwick Colorado Territory: Hell Hole on the PlaƩe. Sedgwick: F. S. R. Trust. The Fort Sedgwick Park Project is a plan to build a replica of the historic Camp Rankin/Fort Sedgwick near Julesburg, CO. It received it’s 501(c)3 designaƟon July 2014. A secƟon of 23.91 acres of land, located on Highway 385, just othe overpass, has been designated by the Town of Julesburg for use by the Fort Sedgwick Park CommiƩee to construct Fort Sedgwick Park in the near future. Fundraisers will be held to help secure addiƟonal funds to begin the rst phase of construcƟon, projected to begin in late 2015. To contact the Fort Sedgwick Park CommiƩee, call 970.474.3504, email us at [email protected], or “like” Fort Sedgwick Park on Facebook. Do not reproduce

Transcript of Fort Sedgwick Park Brochure

Page 1: Fort Sedgwick Park Brochure

 

  The post began life as “Camp 

Rankin”  before being renamed “Fort 

Sedgwick.”  The troops at this fort were 

ordered to protect communica ons and 

trade routes while on the lookout for 

hos le Indians. 

  By the end of 1864 Camp Rankin 

was complete and measured 240 feet by 

360 feet.  A sod fence, three feet thick and 

five feet high surrounded the buildings.  

Sod bas ons marked the northwest and 

southeast corners. The main gate faced 

the south and opened onto a small parade 

ground. 

Fort Sedgwick Park Commi ee 100 West 2nd Street Julesburg, CO  80737 

[email protected] 

facebook.com/FortSedgwickPark 

Denver Public Library. (2014). Digital Collec on: Western History. Denver, CO, Unites States of America. 

Gallagher, J. A. (2013). Colorado Forts: Historic Outposts on the Wild Fron er. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. 

Nebraska State Historical Society. (2004, June 4). Julesburg and Fort Sedgwick. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from Nebraska State Historical Society: h p://www.nebraskahistory.org 

Weiser, K. (2014, April). Colorado Forts of the Old West. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from Legends of America: h p://legendsofamerica.com 

Williams, D. W. (1993). Fort Sedgwick Colorado Territory: Hell Hole on the Pla e. Sedgwick: F. S. R. Trust. 

  The Fort Sedgwick Park Project is a plan to build a replica of the historic Camp Rankin/Fort Sedgwick near Julesburg, CO.  It received it’s 501(c)3 designa on July 2014. 

  A sec on of 23.91 acres of land, located on Highway 385, just off the overpass, has been designated by the 

Town of Julesburg for  use by the Fort Sedgwick Park Commi ee to construct Fort Sedgwick Park in the near future.  Fundraisers will be held to help secure addi onal funds to begin the first phase of construc on, 

projected to begin in late 2015. 

  To contact the Fort Sedgwick Park Commi ee, call 970.474.3504, email us at [email protected], or “like” Fort Sedgwick Park on Facebook. 

Do not reproduce

Page 2: Fort Sedgwick Park Brochure

 

  Originally, the post was located  approximately five miles upriver from present‐day Julesburg opposite the mouth of Lodgepole Creek.  Camp Rankin was named a er Lieutenant John K. Rankin.  Lt. Rankin was the ac ng assistant adjutant general.    The town of Julesburg was a stage and freight sta on.  In 1864, the Iowa Volunteer Calvary was led by Captain Nickolas O’Brien.  The Colorado Mili a patrolled west of Julesburg and the Iowa volunteers patrolled the Trail east.   A er the Sand Creek Massacre in November of 1864, southern Plains Indians wanted revenge.  They heavily stormed the area in early 1865.  Although there had been reports of Indians Captain O’Brien didn’t believe it un l he inves gated and found  wagons 

overturned and men dead.  A 

thousand Cheyenne, Arapaho and 

Sioux warriors a acked the poorly guarded post but were s ll unable to take it.  When this happened they turned to the town of Julesburg for a ack.   One third of O’Brien’s men were killed in the a acks so the Indians con nued on to other sta ons.  Ci zens and soldiers defended against the a acks with their firearms.  Days of unsuccessful a acks led the Indians to send sta ons up in flames.  The only sta on that was prepared for this kind of a ack was present‐day Merino.    The Indians a acked Julesburg again on February 18.  The few ci zens that were le  escaped to Fort Sedgwick.  Due to the small military force there they were unable to stop the a ack and watched as their town was raided and burned to the ground.  18 defenders were killed in this a ack.   The town was destroyed, but because Julesburg occupied other nearby loca ons, including it’s present loca on, 

the  town  was 

never rebuilt.        On September 27, 1865 Camp Rankin was renamed Fort Sedgwick in honor of General John Sedgwick, who was 

killed during the Civil War.  The post was enlarged in order to make space for addi onal buildings and tents.  The fence and bas ons were removed.   By 1868, Fort Sedgwick had four company barracks.  Three of these were constructed of  adobe and one was a prefab portable building.   According to military documents, the post was in constant disrepair with roofs that leaked and some mes disappeared during violent storms, crumbling walls, and windows broken by hail.   While the Union Pacific Railroad was being constructed in 1867 the troops from Fort Sedgwick protected the construc on workers from the constant threat of Indian a acks.   By May of 1871 the fort had been abandoned by the Unites States Army.   Today there is nothing le  of the old fort that once sat along the South Pla e River Trail, a 19 mile Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway.  The empty field where the fort 

once stood is now 

designated by a marker.  A stone monument now marks where the original 

1859‐1865

1865‐1871

Do not reproduce