FORMER STUDIES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ON THE HISTORIC CENTRE
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Transcript of FORMER STUDIES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ON THE HISTORIC CENTRE
FORMER STUDIES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ON THE HISTORIC CENTRE OF BUCHARESTwhich may be related to the “HERA” projectMaria BOSTENARU DAN„Ion Mincu“ University of Architecture and Urbanism
Usability of models
Previous studies
GIS data Restoration project Study of a street Urbanism plans for the historic centre of „Ion
Mincu“ University (without participation of the presenter)
Application of the study of a street for emergency planning and of the „safety structure“ for urban analysis
Proposals for disaster management provisions in urbanism plans
Previous studies
Karlsruhe, Germany (cooperation with Romania)
Bucharest, Romania
Known studies of urban planning applications for disaster management in Istanbul, Turkey Crotone, Italy Nice, France (RISK-UE, also involving
Romania)
GIS data gathered in april 2000 within the SFB 461 (German Research Foundation) project „Strong earthquakes“ Maria Bostenaru Dan – research assistant
Compilation of the form Leading student team
Includes part of the historic centre from the HERA project
Largest part: the N-S boulevard with Modernist buildings
Data available for the doctorate of Maria Bostenaru
Restoration project done as a student at then „Ion Mincu“ Architecture Institute for the historic area of Lipscani street Highlights need of 3D information Restoration can be extended to integrated
conservation regarding the interdisciplinarity of architecture and urbanism
Study of Colţea street, on the other side of the boulevard as the historic centre, done as a student at then „Ion Mincu“ Architecture Institute Integrated in the doctorate research at
Universität Karlsruhe Paper for Natural Hazards‘ and Earth System
Sciences about the importance of zoning for risk management http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/5/397/2005/nhess-5-397-2005.pdf
Study in course
HERA project„Multihazard and vulnerability in the seismic context of the city of Bucharest“
Part of the University of Bucharest team Architectural vulnerability
Typological view instead of sub-zone view(for building types in Bucharest see http://www.world-housing.net)
Vulnerability as a result of urban planning decisions (type of parcels, disposition of high buildings in the centre with site effects etc)
SFB 461 projectKarlsruhe, Germany
on Vrancea earthquakes and Bucharest
GIS and disaster management study of a central zone in Bucharest
Whole site studied in SFB 461 - Germany
GIS database MS Access database GIS vectorial shapes Photographs
Data from field study and maps structure building age height function etc
Right: Coltea streetLeft: northern part of Lipscani street with the site for the restoration project in the following slides
The part not included here is more relevant for architectural vulnerability
Overlaping of the SFB 461 study zone with the one in the HERA project
3D data Height Roof shape Retiring levels (soft storey)
Photography for facades or even 3D reconstruction with PhotoModeller or similar software (not yet available from the German part)
Roof shape
Restoration project in Lipscani street
Student restoration project Inclusion of students in larger research of the
department (the current department where employed) on the historic centre
3D in a restoration project because Integrated development of more parcels can be
choosen The proposed development can have different
height The harmony with the height and facades of
neighbouring buildings must be thought for
Site on Lipscani street
Neighbouringbuilding
Aerial view of the historic centre
Building site on Lipscani street and legend for evaluation of buildings
Evaluation of building
Evaluation of building
Evaluation of building
Ground floor of the integrated development
First floor of the integrated development
Extension over the building with vaults
Second floor of the integrated development
Basement of the integrated development
Note the upper extension
Sections
Note the changes and the relationshiop with the neighbouring building
Facades
Study of a street
The importance of the street as urban element
Is representative for a detail urbanism plan More recently during the doctoral study the
analysis of the street photography (paper to be written)
The image of the street is altered by replacement of buildings after an earthquake strikes or changes in the look after retrofit The problem of memory
Study presented in the paper
Information on height different of information on number of storeys
Street profiles
Parcours of the street
Affected by changes in reconstruction/retrofit of buildings
Street image analysis
Street image analysis
Useful also for disaster studies, the mentioned evacuation waysş to be combined with GIS
Street profile analysis
Coltea street
Example of 3D analysis in urban planning
Urbanism plan
performed at the university/department of the presenter before her employment and after finishing studies
To check permits of including in the study
Urbanism plans for the historic centre
Historic centre Study by Nicolae Lascu and team
„Ion Mincu“ University of Architecture and UrbanismDepartment of History & Theory of Architecture and Heritage Conservation in 2002-2003 not partner in the project maybe for future projects
See at:
http://www4.pmb.ro/wwwt/directia_urbanism_amenajarea_teritoriului/centru_istoric/urbanism.php
(including documents)
http://www4.pmb.ro/wwwt/directia_urbanism_amenajarea_teritoriului/centru_istoric/pdf/Interventiimic.png
(urbanism plan of allowed interventions for the historic centre, including Lipscani and Colţea streets)
Future plans
Use of 3D for the study of a street,as being representative for an area Present and future: Changes induces by earthquakes
Comparison to photography (rendering?) Study of evacuation ways – the area occupied by a
building after collapse Also the SFB study contained data on streets for evacuation
(emergency planning) Proposal for inclusion in the urban plan regulation of
provisions for disasters (Cristina Gociman) Struttura urbana minima, struttura urbana strategica (Crotone
project, Italy, Agostino Goretti) Zoning (see also the cited NHESS article) Inclusion of disaster issues in the urban regeneration,
restructuring of historic centres (incl. integrated conservation)
THANK YOU!