Forgetting. Encoding Failure We fail to encode the information. It never has a chance to enter our...
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Transcript of Forgetting. Encoding Failure We fail to encode the information. It never has a chance to enter our...
![Page 1: Forgetting. Encoding Failure We fail to encode the information. It never has a chance to enter our LTM.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062217/56649e405503460f94b313eb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Forgetting
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Encoding Failure
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Encoding Failure
• We fail to encode the information.
• It never has a chance to enter our LTM.
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Test Your MemoryWhich is the real penny?
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Storage Decay
• Even if we encode something well, we can forget it.
• Without rehearsal, we forget thing over time.
• Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve.
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Ebbinghaus’s Forgetting Curve
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Retrieval Failure
• The memory was encoded and stored, but sometimes you just cannot access the memory.
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Types of Retrieval Failure
Proactive Interference
• The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.
If you call your new girlfriend your old girlfriend’s name.
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Types of Retrieval Failure
Retroactive Interference
• The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information.
When you finally remember this years locker combination, you forget last years.
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Motivated Forgetting
• We sometimes revise our own histories.
Honey, I did stick to my diet today!!!!!!
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Motivated Forgetting
One explanation is REPRESSION:
• in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings and memories from consciousness.
Why does is exist?
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Forgetting
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My Trip To Cheesecake Factory
You go to the Cheesecake Factory for dinner. You are seated at a table with a white tablecloth. You study the menu. You tell the female server you want Avocado Egg Rolls, extra sauce, Roadslide Sliders, Thai Lettuce Wraps, and Chino-Latino Steak (medium). You also order a Cherry Coke from the beverage list. A few minutes later the server returns with your Avocado Egg Rolls. Later the rest of the meal arrives. You enjoy it all, except the Chino-Latino Steak is a bit overdone.
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Cheesecake factory
How did you order the steak?
Was the red tablecloth checkered?
What did you order to drink?
Did a male server give you a menu?
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Memory Construction
• We sometimes alter our memories as we encode or retrieve them.
• Your expectations, schemas, environment may alter your memories.
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Misinformation Effect
• Incorporating misleading information into one’s memory of an event.
My parents told me for years I met Guidry.I have the memory- but it never happened!!!
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Misinformation Effect
Depiction of Accident
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Misinformation EffectLeading Question: About how fats were the cars going when they smashed into each other?
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Source Amnesia(Source Attribution)
• Attributing to the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about or imagined.