Forestry in pakistan

FORESTRY IN PAKISTAN

By: JAVED IQBAL

Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sc, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague

Course/Programme

• Programme: PhD

• Specialisation: Silviculture

• Course: Didactic and presentation skills

• Semester: 1st 2013-14

• Supervisor: Prof. Ing. Vilém Podrázský, CSc.

• Course Examiner : Prof. Ing. Milan Slavík, CSc.

By: JAVED IQBAL


By: JAVED IQBAL


Presentation Outlines

• Past history of Forest and Forestry

• Forest Status in Pakistan

• Forest resources of Pakistan

• Forest Services and their role in Pakistan

By: JAVED IQBAL


Past history of Forest and Forestry

• Forestry was established in 1862

• First large man mad plantation “Changa Manga” 1864

• Forest Services 1884

• Forest Policy 1894

• Forest Act 1927

• Hazara Guzara Act 1936

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Past history of Forest and Forestry

• First forest policy 1955, 1962, 1980,1991,2001,2010

• Wildlife Life protection conservation and preservation acts in all provinces

• KP Province Forest Policy 1999, 2002 Forest Ordinance Act, JFMCs 2004 rules

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Forest Status in Pakistan

By: JAVED IQBAL


Province/Region/Territory

Landcover class

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab Sindh Balochistan

Gilgit -Baltistan

Azad Jammu & Kashmir FATA/FRs

Islamabad Total %

1. Forest Type Alpine Pasture 649,597 0 0 0 636,125 122,398 0 0 1,408,120 1.6

Sub Alpine 44,543 0 0 0 23,679 7,519 0 0 75,741 0.1

Dry Temperate 532,591 0 0 97,367 254,961 27,776 317,986 0 1,230,681 1.4

Moist Temperate 391,769 17,249 0 0 0 161,842 1,648 0 572,508 0.7

Oak Forest 83,480 0 0 0 58,851 3,484 28,588 0 174,403 0.2

Sub-tropical Chir Pine 217,752 27,283 0 0 0 111,335 5,877 0 362,247 0.4

Sub-tropical Broad- leaved Evergreen 236,019 333,246 0 294,636 0 95,757 134,044 14,124 1,107,826 1.3

Tropical Thorn 12,007 0 0 76,746 0 0 34,126 0 122,879 0.1

Plantations (including irrigated and un-irrigated) 3,970 110,805 74,867 0 0 0 9,610 4,433 203,685 0.2

Riverine 0 28,218 190,776 0 0 0 0 0 218,994 0.2

Mangroves 0 0 353,062 2,360 0 0 0 0 355,422 0.4

Sub-total (excluding Alpine Pasture) 1,522,131 516,801 618,705 471,109 337,491 407,713 531,879 18,557 4,424,386 5.0

Sub-total (including Alpine Pasture) 2,171,728 516,801 618,705 471,109 973,616 530,111 531,879 18,557 5,832,506 6.6

2. Other Landcover Shrubs and bushes 523,448 704,713 710,726 638,563 182,880 87,044 348,617 0 3,195,991 3.6

Rangeland 791,956 3,844,344 1,055,497 30,181,704 3,095,799 163,436 1,204,394 14,362 40,351,492 45.6

snow and glaciers 815,236 0 0 2,761 2,445,235 94,801 9,322 0 3,367,355 3.8

Agriculture land 2,239,006 13,252,869 6,591,111 2,779,169 115,477 247,820 282,449 40,180 25,548,081 28.9

Barren land 643,744 1,242,978 4,538,751 411,376 126,206 13,371 267,243 2,174 7,245,843 8.2

Fruit orchards 1,423 68,802 99,943 73,317 0 0 581 0 244,066 0.3

Settlements 110,577 532,753 191,531 90,895 1,396 11,263 16,463 13,965 968,843 1.1

Water bodies 151,690 377,188 457,655 545,902 40,778 30,191 72,318 713 1,676,435 1.9

Sub-total 5,277,080 20,023,648 13,645,214 34,723,687 6,007,771 647,926 2,201,387 71,394 82,598,107 93.4

Grand-total (including Alpine Pasture) 7,448,808 20,540,449 14,263,919 35,194,796 6,981,387 1,178,037 2,733,266 89,951 88,430,613 100

Forest resources

of Pakistan

By: JAVED IQBAL


Forest resources of Pakistan Alpine Pasture

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Elevation : >12000 feet Temperature: -20- +10 0 C

Forest resources of Pakistan

By: JAVED IQBAL


Sub-Alpine Pasture

Elevation : 10000-12000 feet Temperature: -10- +15 0 C MAR: 26 inches (650mm) Pinus walichiana ( Blue pine), Juniperous macropoda (Snober), Betula utilis (Birch)


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Moist Temperate Forest

Elevation : 5500-8500 feet Temperature: MAT 13 0 C Humidity: 50-70 % MAR: 50-70 inches (1250mm-1750mm) , Topography & Soil: Mostly hilly tract. Typical temperate soil profiles have build up and acidic humus may accumulate to considerable depth. Pinus walichiana (Blue pine), Cedrus deodara (deodar), Abies pindrow (Fir), Picea smithiana (Spruce)


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Dry Temperate Forest

Elevation : 8000-10000 feet Temperature:5-15 0 C MAR: less than 30 inches Topography & Soil: Mostly shallow soil, Rocky and not too developed, Pinus walichiana ( Blue pine), Pinus gerardiana ( Chilgosa), Pinus helipens ( Quetta pine), Juniperous macropoda (Snober)


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Sub-tropical Chir Pine Forest

Elevation : 3000-5500 feet , Temperature: Max 32 0 C Min 12 0 C , Humidity: 70% & above MAR: 30-50 inches (750mm-1250mm), Topography & Soil: The lower and the outer part of geographical ranges lies on Siwalik rocks maily sandstones and conglomerates. . The soil tends to be light sandy and of only moderate fertility. Much erosion on top. Soil well drained. Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine), Quercus incana (oak, Rin), Berbaris, Rosa mushcata, Carica spinarum

Forest Services and their role in Pakistan By: JAVED IQBAL


Sub-tropical broad leaved evergreen Forest

Elevation : 1500-3500 feet , Temperature: Max 38 0 C Min 10 0 C , Humidity: 50% and more , Topography & Soil: These forests cover low slopes of the hills generally extending from 1500ft to 3000ft, Soils are usually shallow and dry and may cover the great variety of geological formations from limestone , shales, and quartzite. These forests covers 1,91,000 ha area. Acacia modesta (Phulai) , Olea ferruginea (Kahu), Dedonia vescosa (Sanatha), Pheasants.

Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest


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Elevation : 1500-3000 feet , MAT: 21-27 0 C , Humidity: 50-60% Wind : wind is not present but occurs in summer, Topography & Soil: Small hills and undulating planes and soil is light sandy, Spp: Acacia catechu, Bombax ceiba, Adhatoda vesica Fauna: Goral, Chinkara

Tropical thorn Forest


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Area: 1,73000 ha Elevation : 20-1200 feet MAR: 30 inches or 750 mm ( vary year to year) MAT: 420C ( 50o C in Summer) Wind : Hot wind blows during April- July each year Spp: Acacia niltotica, (Kikar), Prosopis cineraria (Jhand), Zizyphus mauritiana (Ber) Fauna: Ibex, Lizards, Snakes, Falcons, Hobara Baster etc

Mangrove Forest/Tropical Swamp Forest


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Elevation : 10-20 feet. MAT: 35 0 C Humidity: 75% or More Soil: Entirely river borne silt, a very fine mud, being loamy where the water is fresh. and stiff clay where there is saltish water. Area: 207,000ha Arabian sea i-e the coast of Karachi and Pasni in Baluchistan Spp: Casuarina equisetifolia, Avicennia marina 99%, Rhizopora stricta Migratory birds from Russia

Irrigated Plantation /Riverain Forest


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Major Species: Dalbergia sissoo, Acacia nilotica

RangeLands


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• Federal Forest Services

– Islamabad

– Inspector General of Forest, DIGF, AIGF, Section Officer

• Provisional Forest Services

– KPK (FATA), Punjab, Baluchistan, Sindh, AJK and Gilgit Baltistan

– Chief Conservator of Forest, Conservator of Forest, Deputy Conservator of Forest, Assistant Conservator of Forest, Forest Ranger, Forester, Forest Guard.

– Sub-compartment, Compartment, Beat, Block, Range, Division, Circle, Zone, Province

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Forest Services and their role in Pakistan

• Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar

• Was established after the Partition in 1947

• Forestry Research and training, education throughout Pakistan as well as Nepal and some of the Arab Counties.

• Punjab Forestry Research Institute, Gatwala, Faislabad. • Universities

• Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University

• Arid Agriculture University

• Haripur University

• Bahudin Zikarya University

• Sargodaha University

• Islamia University Bahawalpur

• Agiculture University Faisalabad

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Forest Services and their role in Pakistan

THANKs for your passions

By: JAVED IQBAL


Forestry in pakistan

Environment

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