Forest Ecosystem by Jhansirani.R AP

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Transcript of Forest Ecosystem by Jhansirani.R AP

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2084> 8+24 4>86*0848=>,> 2=

%,=4 0,= - *

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2084> 8+24 4>86

P ) 848 8+24 4>86 ,?8 #26 =,=+8 2: >0884 >

80%4 4 07%4 + 6%804 + 8=4 , ,8 ?,0 8># ,= 6, 4 % 0#4P 2084> ,08 :27=# = 7=# 4>70%8# ,08,P -8+8 ?84 62#80,>8 >2 0, = :,

P !47, 2++704 ,4 , 4>,% 8 + 6, +2667= >

,=4 0,= - *

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)984 2: :2084>

P 898=# = 2= > 8 908?, = + 6,> + +2=# > 2=4:2084> +,= %8 2: ?,0 274 > 984

P ) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4P ) 029 +, #8+ #7274 :2084>4P ) 029 +, 4+07% :2084>4

P ) 86980,>8 0, = :2084>4P ) 86980,>8 #8+ #7274 :2084>4

P ?80 088= +2= :80274 :2084>4 %208, :2084>4

,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P ?80 088= %02,# 8,: :2084>4 :27=# =8,0 > 8 817,>20P 76 # > >86980,>708 0, =:,

:,?2704 > 8 02 > 2: >0884P > 027 27> > 8 8,0 + 6,>8 086, =4 6208 20

7= :206P - + 84> = % 2# ?804 >P ::808=> :2064 2: :8 2++79 498+ , ,08,4 >

# ::808=> , 804 ,=# 49,+84 2: > 8 8+24 4>86#898=# = 792= > 8 0 :22# 47= > ,>80 =7>0

8>+ ,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4 # 4>0 %7> 2

,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P ::808=> > 984 ,=# , 804 2: 9 ,=>4 ,=# ,= 6, 4 =>029 +, 0, = :2084>

P 680 8=> , 80 >29624> , 80 2: > 8 >, 84> %02,# 8,: >0884

P ,=29 >29 %0,=+ 84 2: 4 20>80 >0884 :206 ,=76%08 , 8 +2?80

P !=#804>20 84 %8 2 > 8 +,=29 > 4>46, 80 >0884P ,=,4 4268 22# + 6%804 + 02 2= > 8

>088 >07= 4,=4 0,= - *

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,92 >088

P 680 8=> , 80

) 8 >0884 79 808,08 67+ 6208

=#% 2 = > ,= > 8>0884 2: 4 20>80

, 804

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,=29 >0884

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,=,4

P ,=, 9 ,=>4 ,08? =84 > ,> +,= 0279 >2 :> =

8= >

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P 9 9 >84 > 848 9 ,=>4 ,08 ,>>,+ 8# >2 > 8 >0720 %0,=+ 84 2: % >0884 ,=# > 8 >, 8 79 ,>8=7>0 8=>4 :, = :026 ,%2?8

P 20+ #4

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P 0+ #4 ,?8 498+ , > 984 2: 8,?84 >2 +,9>7082 # ,>80

P 0+ #4 ,?8 %0 > +2 204 ,=# ,>>0,+> =48+>4,494 %884 62> 4 ,=# %7>>80: 84

P "268 ,0 8 89 9 >84 +,= 2 # >4 2: ,>80P ) ,> 4 > 8 08,42= :20 ?,0 8> 2: % 0#4 =48+>

,= 6, 4 8 62= 8 4 ,?8 > 8 0 =,>70, 2684> 848 :2084>4 9 ,>8

,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P !=#804>20 > 8 08+8 ?8 ?80 # 6 47= >P ) 8 #8?8 29 #,0 088= 8,?84 >

+ 2029 +2=>8=> 42 > ,> > 8 +,= 748 # ::748#47= > :20 9 2>24 => 84 4 ,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P " 07% , 80 ) 4 4 > 8 , 80 > ,> 02 4 %8> 88> 8 46, 80 >0884 2: > 8 7=#804>20 ,=# > 8 :2084: 220 ) 4 , 80 4 6,#8 79 2: :80=4 ,=# 46,4 07%4

P ) 8 08+8 ?8 844 47= >

P 027=# , 80 20 :2084> : 220> 08+8 ?84 , 624>=2 47= > ,=# , 624> #,0

,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, 0, = :2084>4

P = 6, 4 90848=> = ?,0 274 , 804P 680 8=> , 80 8, 84 >27+,=4 8>+P ,=29 4=, 84 >088 :02 4 %,>4 % 0#4 =48+

P 2= 8 4 >2,#4 4=, 84 + ,68 82=4 889 62? =79 ,=# #2 = = 47== ,=# #,0 80 , 804

P 027=# , 80 >806 >84 :7= 674 0226

P ,06 >86980,>708 ,=# 62 4>708 :,+ >,>840,9 # %08, #2 = 2: #02998# 8,?84 > 4 8>+08 8,4 = =7>0 8=>4

P ) 848 =7>0 8=>4 ,08 668# ,>8 >, 8= %

6 +200 , 022>4 2: >0884 ,=4 0,= - *

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P 2 804 2: :2084> ,08?80 ,0 8 +220:7:0, =8=>,>>0,+> ?8 +

8 94 =92 =,> 2=P -,:: 84 , ,0=2 #

P 8 >P "6 8 4 8 02>>8=

6 88>

,=4 0,= - *

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)029 +, 0, = :2084>

P " 8=> ?, 8 = 80, , 4 > 8 2= 0, = :2084> ==# ,

P 2084> 902? #84 74 >6 %80 :78 22# #07 4084 =4 76 4 8>+P ! =:20>7=,>8 +7>> =#2 = 2: > 848 :2084>4

8, # >2 2= 4+,>>808# 48 6 8=>4 2: 47+

:2084>4 = =8 > 04P ) 74 24 = > 8 0 + % 2# ?804 > ,=# 8+2 2 +,

7484 2: :2084>4,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, #8+ #7274 :2084>

P ) 8 ,08 :27=# >> 8 , , :026 > 8 817,>20 P > ,4 ,06 + 6,>8 > 8 8,0 ,027=#

P -, = 2++704 2= #70 = 62=422=P ,0 8 9,0> 2: > 8 8,0 086, =4 #0P ::808=> > 984 2: #8+ #7274 >0884 ,08 :27=#P )0884 248 > 8 0 8,?84 #70 = #0 48,42=P 8+ #7274 68,=4 :, = 2:: ,> 6,>70 >P , 9 8 , 4 6 498= ,=# 0+

,=4 0,= - *

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) 029 +, #8+ #7274 :2084>

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)- * " - ! - " )

P ) 8 ,08 :27=# = ,08, 808 > 8 #0 48,42=4 8?8= 2= 80

P "6, #8+ #7274 >0884 ,=# 4 07%4 ,08 :27=#808

P )0884 ,08 46, ,=# #027 > 084 4>,=+8P 24> ,4 49 =84 ,=# > 20=4P = 6, 4 8 08,>=# ,= %74>,0# ,=#

% ,+ %7+ ,08 :27=# 808

,=4 0,= - *

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) 86980,>8 #8+ #7274 :2084>4

P ) 8 ,08 :27=# = ,08,4 > 62#80,>8 >86980,>708P ) 808 4 6,0 8# 48,42=, > > 2= 476680

P =>80 4 +2 # %7> =2> >22 48?808P %7=#,=> 0, =:, > 027 27> > 8 8,0 P ) 8 6, 20 >0884 =+ 7#84 02,# 8,: #8+ #7274

>0884

P ) 8 4 8# > 8 0 8,?84 8?80 8,0P 2, + 20 6, =2 , 929 ,0 8>+

P >8 >, 8# #880 0,++22=4 %8,?80 08# :2 ,08 :27=# 808

,=4 0,= - *

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,=4 0,= - *

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) 86980,>8 0, = :2084>

P ) 8 ,08 :27=# = >86980,>8 ,08,4 >,#817,>8 0, =:,

P ) 8 ,08 #26 =,=> % +2= :80274 >0884P 9 =84 : 04 08# 22#4 8>+P 42 +2=4 4> 2: 8?80 088= %02,# 8,: >0884

8 ?8 2 87+, 9>74 8>+P 27 ,0 % ,+ %8,04 8 ,=> 9,=#,

,08 :27=# 808

,=4 0,= - *

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?80 088= +2= :80274 :2084>4 208,

P ) 8 ,08 :27=# 427> 2: ,0+> + >7=#0,P 808 =>804 ,08 2= +2 # ,=# #0 "7= > 4 ,?, ,%

:8 2704 2=P = 476680 > 8 >86980,>708 4 6 # 47= 4 =8 4 :20 2=

%7> > 8 48,42= 4 4 20>P )0884 =+ 7#84 9 =84 4907+8 : 0 +8#,0 8>+P ) 8 ,?8 > = =88# 8 4 ,98# 8,?84 ,? = , +2,> = :2

> 4>,=# = +2 # ,=# #027 >

P "2 4 :02 8= #70 = =>80 ,=# > 8 8,?84 :, 2= > 8: 220 +2?80 > 8 =7>0 8=> 9220 42P ) 848 42 ,08 ,+ # + ,=# 908?8=> 2> 80 9 ,=>4 :026 02P "98+ 84 # ?804 > 4 0,> 80 2 808

P 22# ,=# +,0 %27 680 +,= % ,+ %8,0 0 %8,0 ,=#2 ?80 =8

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)80084>0 , % 268

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