Foreign Trade in Africakisi.deu.edu.tr/ozge.ozgen/W 4 FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA(1).pdf · France...
9
1.11.2016 1 Foreign Trade in Africa Assist. Prof. Özge ÖZGEN Department of International Business and Trade Regional Studies in Business: Africa SOURCE: International Trade Statistics 2015 of World Trade Organization Exports of goods to developing regions have significantly increased while Europe remains the main destination Half of merchandise exports from WTO countries are sent to other developing economies Hayrunisa Tahmaz 2013434034 Elif Küçükkırsoy 2014434022 International Business and Trade Foreign Trade in South Africa
Transcript of Foreign Trade in Africakisi.deu.edu.tr/ozge.ozgen/W 4 FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA(1).pdf · France...
1112016
1
Foreign Trade in Africa
Assist Prof Oumlzge OumlZGEN
Department of International Business and Trade
Regional Studies in Business AfricaSOURCE International Trade Statistics2015 of World Trade Organization
Exports of goods to developing regions have significantly increased while Europe remains the main destination
Half of merchandise exports from WTO countries are sent to other developing economies
Hayrunisa Tahmaz 2013434034Elif Kuumlccediluumlkkırsoy 2014434022
International Business and Trade
Foreign Trade in South Africa
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2
About South Africa
South Africa is
the second larger producer of gold and
worldrsquos the largest producer of chrome manganese platinium and vadanium
also worldrsquos the third largest coolexporter
Whole these mining source take out of the ground under the unhealty and byusing primitive methods
Source httpwwwsouthafricanminingnewscoza
The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook rates the ability of industrialised and emerging
economies to create and maintain an environment that sustains the competitiveness of enterprises
South Africas global competitiveness improves
In this years report South Africas global competitiveness ranking rose from 53rd place out of 62 in 2015 to 52nd in 2016 (2016 Institute for Management Development (IMD) World Competitiveness Yearbook-(Since 1989 The report compares the performance of 62 countries according to more than 300 measures of competitiveness)
The improvement is despite continued drought and a depressed global economy
Looking at the BRICS grouping of emerging economies South Africa performed better than Brazil which ranked 57th Mainland China dropped from 22nd place to 25th but remains the most competitive BRICS country Russia rose from 45th place to 44th and India from 44th to 41st
Countries are analysed according to data grouped into four categories government efficiency business efficiency economic performance and infrastructure
In the 2016 report South Africa had mixed results in the four categories
bull Economic performance declined from 49 in 2015 to 54 in 2016
bull Government efficiency remained stable at 40th place
bull Business efficiency improved markedly rising from 52nd place to 47th in 2016
bull Infrastructure also saw improvement from 55 in 2015 to 54 in 2016
Source httpwwwsouthafricainfobusinesseconomySA-global-competitiveness-ranking-01062016htmWAdaZY9OKUkixzz4NWvafejl
bull Total Amount of export 6963108261
bull Total Amount of Import 7959094531
bull Basic Export Items Gold Diamonds Platinum Coal
Briquettes Iron Ore
bull Basic Import Items Crude Petroleum Refined Petroleum
Cars Computers Broadcasting Equipments
bull Export Partners China USA India UK Hongkong
bull Import Partners China Germany Saudi Arabia USA India
bull Ease of doing business index rank 73th
South Africa General TransportationStructure South Africarsquos airport network
consists of 135 licensed airports 19 military airports
Rail transport in South Africa is the most important element of the countrys transport infrastructure
All major cities are connected by rail and South Africas railway system is the most highly developed in Africa
There are seven mostlyimportant ports in South Africa such as port of Cape Town Elizabeth East London Richard Bay
PORT OF DURBAN
bull One of the Africarsquos most active port
bull 50th rank in top 50 World containerport
bull 60 of South African exports andimports occured
bull 80 million tons of Cargo annually
Merchandise exports by region and product 2013 (US$ billion)
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EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ETHIOPIA 845
bull MALAWI 804
bull COTE DrsquoIVORE 485
bull MOROCCO 197
bull EGYPT 181
Foreign Trade in Africa Ethiopia
This is just to express one of the main export item of thecountryhellipSource (httpwwwethiopianembassybeblogcategorybusiness)
Export $414 Billion (2014CIAranked as 120)
Basic Export Items Gold Coffee live animals oilseeds flowers and khat
Export Partners Switzerland (21 of total export andit mainly includes gold) Somali (11) China (8) Sudan (7) Saudi Arabia (7)
Import $1208 Billion (2014CIAranked as 94)
Import Items Foodstuffs textile machinery and fuel
Import Partners China (18) Saudi Arabia (13) United States (9) Russia and India
Ease of Doing Buiness Index Rank 125 (Global Rank62)
Transportation in thecountry has not developed enough yet
The country has beenusing the Mombasa port the port of Sudan and theBerbera port in Somali The port of Djibouti is themainly used port
MALAWIbull Malawi is a predominantly agricultural economy
bull Of the total population of about 163 million more than 75 percent live in rural areas
bull Malawi is one of the top ten producers of tobacco
bull Tobacco accounts for more than 70 percent of Malawis exports and 15 percent of GDP
bull Malawi Investment and Trade Centerndash httpwwwmitcmw
80000 child tobacco workers suffer from a disease called green tobacco sickness or nicotine poisoning
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4
Foreign Trade in AfricaCocircte drsquoIvoir
Import amp Export
bull Total export $138 billionndash Growth rate 48ndash Main exported article Cacao beans 198
bull Others Coffee petroleum cotton bananas pineapples palm oil fishhellip
ndash Main partners Netherlands (11) US (11) France (83)
bull Total import $129 billionndash Growth rate 103ndash Oil 208
bull Others Capital equipment foodbull US (123) Netherlands (121) Germany (76)
Conslusion Stable and currently groing in the aftermath of politicalinstability in recent decades
Transportation
Cocircte drsquoIvoir has one of thebest-developed and best maintained transportation systems in Africandash 660 km of railroadsndash 50400 km of roadsndash 980m navigable rivers canals and
numerous coastal lagoons
ndash Two nationalised shippinglines serve West Africa andEurope
ndash Harbor of Abidjan bull West-Africarsquos largest container
port bull San Pedro deepwater portbull Smaller ports Sassandra and
Tabou
EXPORT OF FUELSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ALGERIA 983
bull ANGOLA 982
bull NIGERIA 959
bull SOUTH AFRICA 107
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5
FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA ALGERIA
Ebru Nur TURAN
2013434036
OPEC non-OPEC producers plan informal meeting in Istanbul to discuss Algiers deal Algeria
OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers plan an informal meeting in Istanbul Oct 8-13 to discuss how to implement a production deal OPEC members reached in Algiers last month Algerian Energy Minister Nouredine Bouterfa has told local Ennahar TV
In an interview scheduled be broadcast on Thursday Bouterfa said the Algiers deal to cut output would be in force for up to a year
Oil prices rose about 7 percent in September ending up a second straight month after OPEC unveiled plans in Algiers to reduce output to between 325 million and 330 million barrels per day Details are still being worked out among producers
(Reporting by Lamine Chikhi writing by Patrick Markey)
Total amount of export $637B (2014)
Total amount of export $60B (2014)
Basic Export Items Basic Import Items
Petroleum Gas $255B Cars $321B
Crude Petroleum $228B Wheat $23B
Refined Petroleum $127B Refined Petroleum $206B
Coal Tar Oil $1B Delivery Trucks $197B
Ammonia $603M Packaged Medicament $191B
ExportPartners
ImportPartners
Spain $11B China $835B
France $657B France $75B
UK $564B Italy $536B
Italy $504B Spain $503B
US $472B Germany $355BTopics DB 2016 Rank DB 2015 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 145 143 -2
Dealing With Consruction Permit 122 124 +2
Getting Electricity 130 125 -5
Registering Property 163 160 -3
Getting Credit 174 171 -3
Protecting Minority Investors 174 173 -1
Paying Taxes 169 168 -1
Trading Across Borders 176 176 No change
Enforcing Contracts 106 106 No change
Resolving Insolvency 73 71 -2
Algeria Transportation Structure
Algeria plans tomultiply its railwaynetwork threefoldwithin the next 15 years 10 reach13000 kms (from3200 kmscurrently)
Rail Transport
bull17 internationalairportsbull16 nationalairportsbullAlgeria will have a new internationalterminal in 2018with a capacity of 10 millionpassengers
Airports
MaritimeTransport
bull51 maritimeinfrastructurebull11 commercialportsbull2 oil portsbull41 fishing portsbullNew port Cherchellwill have 23 quaysand a capacity of 65m containers peryear
Road Transport
bull112039 km of roads including29573 km of national roadsThe automobilefeet is expected toreach 20m vehicules by 2025 vs 8m currently
Situation about general transportation structure
Road network The Algerian road network remains one of the densest of the African continent its length is estimated at 112696 km of roads 29 280 km of which are highways
and more than 4910 big structures (bridges tunnels etchellip)
There is also the Trans-Saharan Highway (north-south) which was promoted by the government in order to increase trade
between the six countries along this road (Algeria Mali Niger Nigeria Chad and Tunisia)
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Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
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7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
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8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
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2
About South Africa
South Africa is
the second larger producer of gold and
worldrsquos the largest producer of chrome manganese platinium and vadanium
also worldrsquos the third largest coolexporter
Whole these mining source take out of the ground under the unhealty and byusing primitive methods
Source httpwwwsouthafricanminingnewscoza
The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook rates the ability of industrialised and emerging
economies to create and maintain an environment that sustains the competitiveness of enterprises
South Africas global competitiveness improves
In this years report South Africas global competitiveness ranking rose from 53rd place out of 62 in 2015 to 52nd in 2016 (2016 Institute for Management Development (IMD) World Competitiveness Yearbook-(Since 1989 The report compares the performance of 62 countries according to more than 300 measures of competitiveness)
The improvement is despite continued drought and a depressed global economy
Looking at the BRICS grouping of emerging economies South Africa performed better than Brazil which ranked 57th Mainland China dropped from 22nd place to 25th but remains the most competitive BRICS country Russia rose from 45th place to 44th and India from 44th to 41st
Countries are analysed according to data grouped into four categories government efficiency business efficiency economic performance and infrastructure
In the 2016 report South Africa had mixed results in the four categories
bull Economic performance declined from 49 in 2015 to 54 in 2016
bull Government efficiency remained stable at 40th place
bull Business efficiency improved markedly rising from 52nd place to 47th in 2016
bull Infrastructure also saw improvement from 55 in 2015 to 54 in 2016
Source httpwwwsouthafricainfobusinesseconomySA-global-competitiveness-ranking-01062016htmWAdaZY9OKUkixzz4NWvafejl
bull Total Amount of export 6963108261
bull Total Amount of Import 7959094531
bull Basic Export Items Gold Diamonds Platinum Coal
Briquettes Iron Ore
bull Basic Import Items Crude Petroleum Refined Petroleum
Cars Computers Broadcasting Equipments
bull Export Partners China USA India UK Hongkong
bull Import Partners China Germany Saudi Arabia USA India
bull Ease of doing business index rank 73th
South Africa General TransportationStructure South Africarsquos airport network
consists of 135 licensed airports 19 military airports
Rail transport in South Africa is the most important element of the countrys transport infrastructure
All major cities are connected by rail and South Africas railway system is the most highly developed in Africa
There are seven mostlyimportant ports in South Africa such as port of Cape Town Elizabeth East London Richard Bay
PORT OF DURBAN
bull One of the Africarsquos most active port
bull 50th rank in top 50 World containerport
bull 60 of South African exports andimports occured
bull 80 million tons of Cargo annually
Merchandise exports by region and product 2013 (US$ billion)
1112016
3
EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ETHIOPIA 845
bull MALAWI 804
bull COTE DrsquoIVORE 485
bull MOROCCO 197
bull EGYPT 181
Foreign Trade in Africa Ethiopia
This is just to express one of the main export item of thecountryhellipSource (httpwwwethiopianembassybeblogcategorybusiness)
Export $414 Billion (2014CIAranked as 120)
Basic Export Items Gold Coffee live animals oilseeds flowers and khat
Export Partners Switzerland (21 of total export andit mainly includes gold) Somali (11) China (8) Sudan (7) Saudi Arabia (7)
Import $1208 Billion (2014CIAranked as 94)
Import Items Foodstuffs textile machinery and fuel
Import Partners China (18) Saudi Arabia (13) United States (9) Russia and India
Ease of Doing Buiness Index Rank 125 (Global Rank62)
Transportation in thecountry has not developed enough yet
The country has beenusing the Mombasa port the port of Sudan and theBerbera port in Somali The port of Djibouti is themainly used port
MALAWIbull Malawi is a predominantly agricultural economy
bull Of the total population of about 163 million more than 75 percent live in rural areas
bull Malawi is one of the top ten producers of tobacco
bull Tobacco accounts for more than 70 percent of Malawis exports and 15 percent of GDP
bull Malawi Investment and Trade Centerndash httpwwwmitcmw
80000 child tobacco workers suffer from a disease called green tobacco sickness or nicotine poisoning
1112016
4
Foreign Trade in AfricaCocircte drsquoIvoir
Import amp Export
bull Total export $138 billionndash Growth rate 48ndash Main exported article Cacao beans 198
bull Others Coffee petroleum cotton bananas pineapples palm oil fishhellip
ndash Main partners Netherlands (11) US (11) France (83)
bull Total import $129 billionndash Growth rate 103ndash Oil 208
bull Others Capital equipment foodbull US (123) Netherlands (121) Germany (76)
Conslusion Stable and currently groing in the aftermath of politicalinstability in recent decades
Transportation
Cocircte drsquoIvoir has one of thebest-developed and best maintained transportation systems in Africandash 660 km of railroadsndash 50400 km of roadsndash 980m navigable rivers canals and
numerous coastal lagoons
ndash Two nationalised shippinglines serve West Africa andEurope
ndash Harbor of Abidjan bull West-Africarsquos largest container
port bull San Pedro deepwater portbull Smaller ports Sassandra and
Tabou
EXPORT OF FUELSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ALGERIA 983
bull ANGOLA 982
bull NIGERIA 959
bull SOUTH AFRICA 107
1112016
5
FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA ALGERIA
Ebru Nur TURAN
2013434036
OPEC non-OPEC producers plan informal meeting in Istanbul to discuss Algiers deal Algeria
OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers plan an informal meeting in Istanbul Oct 8-13 to discuss how to implement a production deal OPEC members reached in Algiers last month Algerian Energy Minister Nouredine Bouterfa has told local Ennahar TV
In an interview scheduled be broadcast on Thursday Bouterfa said the Algiers deal to cut output would be in force for up to a year
Oil prices rose about 7 percent in September ending up a second straight month after OPEC unveiled plans in Algiers to reduce output to between 325 million and 330 million barrels per day Details are still being worked out among producers
(Reporting by Lamine Chikhi writing by Patrick Markey)
Total amount of export $637B (2014)
Total amount of export $60B (2014)
Basic Export Items Basic Import Items
Petroleum Gas $255B Cars $321B
Crude Petroleum $228B Wheat $23B
Refined Petroleum $127B Refined Petroleum $206B
Coal Tar Oil $1B Delivery Trucks $197B
Ammonia $603M Packaged Medicament $191B
ExportPartners
ImportPartners
Spain $11B China $835B
France $657B France $75B
UK $564B Italy $536B
Italy $504B Spain $503B
US $472B Germany $355BTopics DB 2016 Rank DB 2015 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 145 143 -2
Dealing With Consruction Permit 122 124 +2
Getting Electricity 130 125 -5
Registering Property 163 160 -3
Getting Credit 174 171 -3
Protecting Minority Investors 174 173 -1
Paying Taxes 169 168 -1
Trading Across Borders 176 176 No change
Enforcing Contracts 106 106 No change
Resolving Insolvency 73 71 -2
Algeria Transportation Structure
Algeria plans tomultiply its railwaynetwork threefoldwithin the next 15 years 10 reach13000 kms (from3200 kmscurrently)
Rail Transport
bull17 internationalairportsbull16 nationalairportsbullAlgeria will have a new internationalterminal in 2018with a capacity of 10 millionpassengers
Airports
MaritimeTransport
bull51 maritimeinfrastructurebull11 commercialportsbull2 oil portsbull41 fishing portsbullNew port Cherchellwill have 23 quaysand a capacity of 65m containers peryear
Road Transport
bull112039 km of roads including29573 km of national roadsThe automobilefeet is expected toreach 20m vehicules by 2025 vs 8m currently
Situation about general transportation structure
Road network The Algerian road network remains one of the densest of the African continent its length is estimated at 112696 km of roads 29 280 km of which are highways
and more than 4910 big structures (bridges tunnels etchellip)
There is also the Trans-Saharan Highway (north-south) which was promoted by the government in order to increase trade
between the six countries along this road (Algeria Mali Niger Nigeria Chad and Tunisia)
1112016
6
Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
3
EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ETHIOPIA 845
bull MALAWI 804
bull COTE DrsquoIVORE 485
bull MOROCCO 197
bull EGYPT 181
Foreign Trade in Africa Ethiopia
This is just to express one of the main export item of thecountryhellipSource (httpwwwethiopianembassybeblogcategorybusiness)
Export $414 Billion (2014CIAranked as 120)
Basic Export Items Gold Coffee live animals oilseeds flowers and khat
Export Partners Switzerland (21 of total export andit mainly includes gold) Somali (11) China (8) Sudan (7) Saudi Arabia (7)
Import $1208 Billion (2014CIAranked as 94)
Import Items Foodstuffs textile machinery and fuel
Import Partners China (18) Saudi Arabia (13) United States (9) Russia and India
Ease of Doing Buiness Index Rank 125 (Global Rank62)
Transportation in thecountry has not developed enough yet
The country has beenusing the Mombasa port the port of Sudan and theBerbera port in Somali The port of Djibouti is themainly used port
MALAWIbull Malawi is a predominantly agricultural economy
bull Of the total population of about 163 million more than 75 percent live in rural areas
bull Malawi is one of the top ten producers of tobacco
bull Tobacco accounts for more than 70 percent of Malawis exports and 15 percent of GDP
bull Malawi Investment and Trade Centerndash httpwwwmitcmw
80000 child tobacco workers suffer from a disease called green tobacco sickness or nicotine poisoning
1112016
4
Foreign Trade in AfricaCocircte drsquoIvoir
Import amp Export
bull Total export $138 billionndash Growth rate 48ndash Main exported article Cacao beans 198
bull Others Coffee petroleum cotton bananas pineapples palm oil fishhellip
ndash Main partners Netherlands (11) US (11) France (83)
bull Total import $129 billionndash Growth rate 103ndash Oil 208
bull Others Capital equipment foodbull US (123) Netherlands (121) Germany (76)
Conslusion Stable and currently groing in the aftermath of politicalinstability in recent decades
Transportation
Cocircte drsquoIvoir has one of thebest-developed and best maintained transportation systems in Africandash 660 km of railroadsndash 50400 km of roadsndash 980m navigable rivers canals and
numerous coastal lagoons
ndash Two nationalised shippinglines serve West Africa andEurope
ndash Harbor of Abidjan bull West-Africarsquos largest container
port bull San Pedro deepwater portbull Smaller ports Sassandra and
Tabou
EXPORT OF FUELSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ALGERIA 983
bull ANGOLA 982
bull NIGERIA 959
bull SOUTH AFRICA 107
1112016
5
FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA ALGERIA
Ebru Nur TURAN
2013434036
OPEC non-OPEC producers plan informal meeting in Istanbul to discuss Algiers deal Algeria
OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers plan an informal meeting in Istanbul Oct 8-13 to discuss how to implement a production deal OPEC members reached in Algiers last month Algerian Energy Minister Nouredine Bouterfa has told local Ennahar TV
In an interview scheduled be broadcast on Thursday Bouterfa said the Algiers deal to cut output would be in force for up to a year
Oil prices rose about 7 percent in September ending up a second straight month after OPEC unveiled plans in Algiers to reduce output to between 325 million and 330 million barrels per day Details are still being worked out among producers
(Reporting by Lamine Chikhi writing by Patrick Markey)
Total amount of export $637B (2014)
Total amount of export $60B (2014)
Basic Export Items Basic Import Items
Petroleum Gas $255B Cars $321B
Crude Petroleum $228B Wheat $23B
Refined Petroleum $127B Refined Petroleum $206B
Coal Tar Oil $1B Delivery Trucks $197B
Ammonia $603M Packaged Medicament $191B
ExportPartners
ImportPartners
Spain $11B China $835B
France $657B France $75B
UK $564B Italy $536B
Italy $504B Spain $503B
US $472B Germany $355BTopics DB 2016 Rank DB 2015 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 145 143 -2
Dealing With Consruction Permit 122 124 +2
Getting Electricity 130 125 -5
Registering Property 163 160 -3
Getting Credit 174 171 -3
Protecting Minority Investors 174 173 -1
Paying Taxes 169 168 -1
Trading Across Borders 176 176 No change
Enforcing Contracts 106 106 No change
Resolving Insolvency 73 71 -2
Algeria Transportation Structure
Algeria plans tomultiply its railwaynetwork threefoldwithin the next 15 years 10 reach13000 kms (from3200 kmscurrently)
Rail Transport
bull17 internationalairportsbull16 nationalairportsbullAlgeria will have a new internationalterminal in 2018with a capacity of 10 millionpassengers
Airports
MaritimeTransport
bull51 maritimeinfrastructurebull11 commercialportsbull2 oil portsbull41 fishing portsbullNew port Cherchellwill have 23 quaysand a capacity of 65m containers peryear
Road Transport
bull112039 km of roads including29573 km of national roadsThe automobilefeet is expected toreach 20m vehicules by 2025 vs 8m currently
Situation about general transportation structure
Road network The Algerian road network remains one of the densest of the African continent its length is estimated at 112696 km of roads 29 280 km of which are highways
and more than 4910 big structures (bridges tunnels etchellip)
There is also the Trans-Saharan Highway (north-south) which was promoted by the government in order to increase trade
between the six countries along this road (Algeria Mali Niger Nigeria Chad and Tunisia)
1112016
6
Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
4
Foreign Trade in AfricaCocircte drsquoIvoir
Import amp Export
bull Total export $138 billionndash Growth rate 48ndash Main exported article Cacao beans 198
bull Others Coffee petroleum cotton bananas pineapples palm oil fishhellip
ndash Main partners Netherlands (11) US (11) France (83)
bull Total import $129 billionndash Growth rate 103ndash Oil 208
bull Others Capital equipment foodbull US (123) Netherlands (121) Germany (76)
Conslusion Stable and currently groing in the aftermath of politicalinstability in recent decades
Transportation
Cocircte drsquoIvoir has one of thebest-developed and best maintained transportation systems in Africandash 660 km of railroadsndash 50400 km of roadsndash 980m navigable rivers canals and
numerous coastal lagoons
ndash Two nationalised shippinglines serve West Africa andEurope
ndash Harbor of Abidjan bull West-Africarsquos largest container
port bull San Pedro deepwater portbull Smaller ports Sassandra and
Tabou
EXPORT OF FUELSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull ALGERIA 983
bull ANGOLA 982
bull NIGERIA 959
bull SOUTH AFRICA 107
1112016
5
FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA ALGERIA
Ebru Nur TURAN
2013434036
OPEC non-OPEC producers plan informal meeting in Istanbul to discuss Algiers deal Algeria
OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers plan an informal meeting in Istanbul Oct 8-13 to discuss how to implement a production deal OPEC members reached in Algiers last month Algerian Energy Minister Nouredine Bouterfa has told local Ennahar TV
In an interview scheduled be broadcast on Thursday Bouterfa said the Algiers deal to cut output would be in force for up to a year
Oil prices rose about 7 percent in September ending up a second straight month after OPEC unveiled plans in Algiers to reduce output to between 325 million and 330 million barrels per day Details are still being worked out among producers
(Reporting by Lamine Chikhi writing by Patrick Markey)
Total amount of export $637B (2014)
Total amount of export $60B (2014)
Basic Export Items Basic Import Items
Petroleum Gas $255B Cars $321B
Crude Petroleum $228B Wheat $23B
Refined Petroleum $127B Refined Petroleum $206B
Coal Tar Oil $1B Delivery Trucks $197B
Ammonia $603M Packaged Medicament $191B
ExportPartners
ImportPartners
Spain $11B China $835B
France $657B France $75B
UK $564B Italy $536B
Italy $504B Spain $503B
US $472B Germany $355BTopics DB 2016 Rank DB 2015 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 145 143 -2
Dealing With Consruction Permit 122 124 +2
Getting Electricity 130 125 -5
Registering Property 163 160 -3
Getting Credit 174 171 -3
Protecting Minority Investors 174 173 -1
Paying Taxes 169 168 -1
Trading Across Borders 176 176 No change
Enforcing Contracts 106 106 No change
Resolving Insolvency 73 71 -2
Algeria Transportation Structure
Algeria plans tomultiply its railwaynetwork threefoldwithin the next 15 years 10 reach13000 kms (from3200 kmscurrently)
Rail Transport
bull17 internationalairportsbull16 nationalairportsbullAlgeria will have a new internationalterminal in 2018with a capacity of 10 millionpassengers
Airports
MaritimeTransport
bull51 maritimeinfrastructurebull11 commercialportsbull2 oil portsbull41 fishing portsbullNew port Cherchellwill have 23 quaysand a capacity of 65m containers peryear
Road Transport
bull112039 km of roads including29573 km of national roadsThe automobilefeet is expected toreach 20m vehicules by 2025 vs 8m currently
Situation about general transportation structure
Road network The Algerian road network remains one of the densest of the African continent its length is estimated at 112696 km of roads 29 280 km of which are highways
and more than 4910 big structures (bridges tunnels etchellip)
There is also the Trans-Saharan Highway (north-south) which was promoted by the government in order to increase trade
between the six countries along this road (Algeria Mali Niger Nigeria Chad and Tunisia)
1112016
6
Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
5
FOREIGN TRADE IN AFRICA ALGERIA
Ebru Nur TURAN
2013434036
OPEC non-OPEC producers plan informal meeting in Istanbul to discuss Algiers deal Algeria
OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers plan an informal meeting in Istanbul Oct 8-13 to discuss how to implement a production deal OPEC members reached in Algiers last month Algerian Energy Minister Nouredine Bouterfa has told local Ennahar TV
In an interview scheduled be broadcast on Thursday Bouterfa said the Algiers deal to cut output would be in force for up to a year
Oil prices rose about 7 percent in September ending up a second straight month after OPEC unveiled plans in Algiers to reduce output to between 325 million and 330 million barrels per day Details are still being worked out among producers
(Reporting by Lamine Chikhi writing by Patrick Markey)
Total amount of export $637B (2014)
Total amount of export $60B (2014)
Basic Export Items Basic Import Items
Petroleum Gas $255B Cars $321B
Crude Petroleum $228B Wheat $23B
Refined Petroleum $127B Refined Petroleum $206B
Coal Tar Oil $1B Delivery Trucks $197B
Ammonia $603M Packaged Medicament $191B
ExportPartners
ImportPartners
Spain $11B China $835B
France $657B France $75B
UK $564B Italy $536B
Italy $504B Spain $503B
US $472B Germany $355BTopics DB 2016 Rank DB 2015 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 145 143 -2
Dealing With Consruction Permit 122 124 +2
Getting Electricity 130 125 -5
Registering Property 163 160 -3
Getting Credit 174 171 -3
Protecting Minority Investors 174 173 -1
Paying Taxes 169 168 -1
Trading Across Borders 176 176 No change
Enforcing Contracts 106 106 No change
Resolving Insolvency 73 71 -2
Algeria Transportation Structure
Algeria plans tomultiply its railwaynetwork threefoldwithin the next 15 years 10 reach13000 kms (from3200 kmscurrently)
Rail Transport
bull17 internationalairportsbull16 nationalairportsbullAlgeria will have a new internationalterminal in 2018with a capacity of 10 millionpassengers
Airports
MaritimeTransport
bull51 maritimeinfrastructurebull11 commercialportsbull2 oil portsbull41 fishing portsbullNew port Cherchellwill have 23 quaysand a capacity of 65m containers peryear
Road Transport
bull112039 km of roads including29573 km of national roadsThe automobilefeet is expected toreach 20m vehicules by 2025 vs 8m currently
Situation about general transportation structure
Road network The Algerian road network remains one of the densest of the African continent its length is estimated at 112696 km of roads 29 280 km of which are highways
and more than 4910 big structures (bridges tunnels etchellip)
There is also the Trans-Saharan Highway (north-south) which was promoted by the government in order to increase trade
between the six countries along this road (Algeria Mali Niger Nigeria Chad and Tunisia)
1112016
6
Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
6
Foreign Trade in AfricaNIGERIA
Turgay DemirDeniz Salih VodnaElif Meltem Deveci
Cashew
By
com
copy presentationgocom
33
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeria
bull Total Amount of Export
$9301 billion (2014 est)
$5091 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Exported ProductsMinerals ($ 48309 billion )
Fresh Foods ($ 1157 billion )
Wood Products($403 million)
Leather Products($236 million)
Basic Manufactures ($223 million)
34
bull Top Export Partners
India 154
Brazil 102
Netherlands 85
Spain 85
South Africa 55
Turkey 22
Others 503
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in Nigeriabull Total Amount of Import
$5279 billion (2014 est)$4157 billion (2015 est)
bull Top Imported ProductsOil($78 billion)
Machines engines pumps($64 billion)
Electronic equipment($47 billion)
Vehicles($43 billion)
Plastics($21 billion )
35
bull Top Import Partners(2014)
China 219
United States 103
Belgium 72
Netherlands 61
India 59
Turkey 09
Others 477
bull Ease Of Doing Business Index Rank Nigeria is the 169th countryaccording to Ease of Doing Business Index
By
com
copy presentationgocom
Foreign Trade in NigeriaTransportation Structurebull Ports
Major seaports Bonny Inshore Terminal Calabar Lagos LNG Terminals Bonny Island
bull Airports Total 54 Paved40 Unpaved 14 Biggest AirportMurtala Muhammed
International Airport (MMIA) Lagos
bull Railways Total Length 3798 km
bull Roadways Total 193200 km Paved 28980 km Unpaved 164220 km
bull Waterways Total length 8600 km (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks)
36
Note Territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea has been reported as high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
7
Lagos Port Lagos Port
The most active in the economic capital of Nigeria with direct links to the main motorways in the metropolitan area and its industrial centres
Lagoss importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigerias national roads (Benin Dakar Nouakchott)
bull Lagos is known to be the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest in the world Lagos has one of the highest standards of living as compared to other cities in Nigeria as well as in Africa
Lagos Port
Massive Oil Theft By Pirates Costs Nigeria $15 Billion Every Month
PIRACY
bull 71 percent of all incidents in West Africa
bull The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) which monitors sea crime reported 8 piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013
bull 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period ndash 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22
outside of Nigeriarsquos territorial waters
bull httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=HLxbXmSPMZM
EXPORT OF MANUFACTURERSShare in Economyrsquos Total Merchandise Export - 2013
bull BOTSWANA 871
bull MOROCCO 637
bull EGYPT 477
bull SOUTH AFRICA 420
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
8
Foreign Trade In AfricaBOTSWANA
bull These are the 4 biggest diamond mines in Botswana and there are 2 moremines
bull Jwaneng is the worldrsquos richest diamond minebull The first few rough diamonds were discovered in 1955 bull Botswanarsquos first diamond mine at Orapa in 1971 Three other Debswana
mining operations followed Orapa namely Letlhakane (1975) Jwaneng(1982) and Damtshaa (2003)
DIAMOND AND BOTSWANA
bull 80 percent of export earnings about 95 percent of mineral revenue 40 percent of government revenue and about one-third of our gross domestic product (GDP) comes from diamonds
bull Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTC Botswana) is a 5050 Joint Venture partnership between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beersndash De Beers currently sells approximately 35 of the
worldrsquos rough diamond production
bull An inner circle highway connecting all major towns and district capitals is completely paved and the all-weather Trans-Kalahari Highway connects the country to Namibia and to South Africa
bull Airports ndash Francistown International Airport(North-East)
ndash Kasane Airport(North-West)
ndash Maun Airport(Near the Center)
ndash Sir Seretse Khama International Airport(South-East)
bull Botswana possesses 888 km of railways serving a number of towns and connecting the country to its neighbours
Trans-Kalahari Corridor Exporting Profile
bull In 2011 one-third of Africarsquos merchandise exports went to the European Union (down from 37 in 2006) and
bull more than 11 to the United States against 16 in 2006
bull while exports to China increased to around 10of total exports from around 6 in 2006 and
bull exports to India rose to 6 in 2011 from around45 in 2006
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
1112016
9
Dependency to European Market
bull North African countries ndash like several other countries which depend on European markets are particularly exposed to the weakness of the European economy
bull In 2011 exporters in Tunisia Libya Botswana Cape Verde and the Seychelles shipped around 70 or more of total exports to the European Union
bull In Algeria Morocco Cameroon Ghana Mauritius Mozambique and Sierra Leone export shares to Europe amounted to between 50 and 60
Other Countries China US and India
bull China has become the most important exportmarket notably in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Congo Rep Sudan AngolaMauritania and Zambia
bull while the United States is the most important export destination for Chad and Lesotho
bull In Guinea-Bissau (Coconuts Brazil Nuts and Cashews which represent 694 of the total exports) the bulk of exports goes to India
Africarsquos growth is supported by domestic activity while exports remain
subduedbull On the demand side domestic demand was the
main driving force in many African countries
EXPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
IMPORTS of TURKEY by COUNTRY GROUPS
bull African Countriesrsquo Share is 24
