FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6,...
Transcript of FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6,...
![Page 1: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fll@d Unlttd 8t1tH PoNlgtf'I
lntolllg1nc1 Survelll,nee Court
TOP SECRET//S1//ORCON/NOFORN
UNITED STATES
NOV 1 8 2020
LeeAnn Flynn Hall, Clerk of Court
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT
WASHINGTON, D.C.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court today addresses the "Government's Ex Parte
Submission of Reauthorization Certifications and Related Procedures, Ex Parte Submission of
Amended Certifications, and Request for an Order Approving Such Certifications and Amended
Certifications," filed on October 19, 2020 ("October 19, 2020, Submission"). This Submission is
subject to review under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) as
amended, codified at 50 U.S.C. § 1881a. The government's request for approval of the
certifications and related procedures is granted for the reasons stated in this Memorandum
TOP SECRET//S1//ORCON/NOFORN
Document re: Section 702 2020 Certification Authorized for Public Release by ODNI
Authorized for Public Release on April 26, 2021 Page 1 of 67 FISC Opinion, Nov. 18, 2020
![Page 2: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT ... Documents...2020/10/19 · Mem. Op. and Order, Dec. 6, 2019 ("December 6, 2019, Opinion '). Part I of this Opinion summarizes the government's](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071510/612f9c4c1ecc515869438f4f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)