Foreign economic activity of enterprises - is sphere of economic activity associated with international production and scientific-technical cooperation, export and import of goods, output enterprises in foreign markets.

Foreign trade is entitled to exercise associations, enterprises and organizations of industry, agriculture, processing industries of agro industrial complex, transport, communications, construction, educational institutions, tourism and tours organization commercial structures, commercial and intermediary organizations. Entitled-названный, tours-туры To exercise-осуществлять, проявлять

The implementation of foreign economic relations need the following:

•Public registration of the company post location of the enterprise (approval founding documents: the constitution and contract, as well as a certificate of state registration);

implementation-осуществление

•To register in the tax office at the place registration;

• Receive a seal, stamp; Получать печать, штамп•To register in the state register;• Open ruble and currency accounts in any joint-stock commercial bank.

Joint stock-акционерный комм. банкOpen accounts-Открытие счёта

Determine the economic viability of proposed commercial transaction requires that the following guidelines:

- export-import operations is based on the principle of full cost recovery (including currency), self-financing ie basic principles of full cost accounting;

Full cost recovery-полное возмещение затратviability-целесообразностьGuidelines-принципы

- the volume of the proposed transaction is set based from the disposal of the Enterprise resources: material, monetary, Intelligent; - commercial transaction should be preceded by careful marketing, feasibility studies, should be calculated and considered many options for possible commercial transactions; Should be preceded-должно предшествоватьТехнико-экономическое обоснование (ТЭО)Considered -учитывать

- organization of a commercial transaction must be conducted with compliance with regulations (international, CIS, laws, decrees, decisions of relevant bodies; bilateral public agreements); Decrees-указы, Compliance-выполнение,conducted with compliance with regulations-проводится соблюдением правилdecisions of relevant bodies; -решения соответствующих органов

- a prerequisite for any transaction must be full knowledge of the system of taxation system, foreign exchange, the level of world and domestic prices, as well as having some experience of committing foreign operations;

- those directly engaged in commercial deals with foreign partners must possess a foreign language (preferably English), to know the generally accepted rules for conducting negotiations.

Possess-владетьPreferably-предпочтительноAccepted rules-общепринятые правилаConducting negotiations-проведение переговоров

Newly created enterprise should not begin their activities with external economic relations with foreign partners; be gain experience working in the domestic market, as well as with the mills CIS. As well as-а такжеBe gain experience-получить опыт работыmills-заводы, мельницаNewly-новый, вновь

Office of the State regulation of foreign economic activity Foreign economic relations in virtually all countries will determine the economic and social development of States, are part of the economy, and state regulators.

The U.S. foreign trade and domestic trade considered interrelated Ministry of Commerce. In Britain main ministry in charge of foreign economic activity is the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Considered interrelated-считается взаимосвязаннымиIn charge of-отвечающий за

Regulation foreign economic activity in Japan by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Industry.

Main line of all these ministries -ensure balanced development of industry and foreign trade. The main coordinating body of the external trade is the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations. ensure balanced development –обеспечение сбалансированногоразвития

The organizational forms of enterprises engaged in foreign trade activityBusinesses, organizations, companies participating in foreign trade, that is engaged in export-import operations can be divided into the following groups:

Enterprises-producers, which produce products. That numerous associations, enterprises and organizations of industry, agriculture, processing industries of agroindustrial complex, construction.

Depending on the scale, the volume of exported production company, a manufacturer may have a special unit, sometimes singled out in foreign trade structure on the Rights of the legal person.

The enterprises - producers with small volume of export and import goods are separate entities.

The foreign trade unit of production or scientific associations, enterprises, organizations or cooperative is its structural entity has no legal status and is entitled to conclude foreign trade transactions, as well as economic contracts with other

organizations behalf and on behalf of the organization of which it is created; organizations, companies, businesses, intermediaries.

Behalf-от имени On behalf-по поручению

These include exchanges, brokerage houses, sales, trading firms and other tradeintermediaries; organizations, companies that service, provide trade activities. Brokerage houses-брокерские конторы

This group includes commercial banks, insurance companies, advertising and marketing agencies, accounting firms, transport organizations (automobile and air -, rail, sea and river),organization of communications, consulting companies and others.