Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from...
-
Upload
saad-khadur-eilyes -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from...
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
1/17
//________________________________//
)(
-
/
//
/
)(-
.
) (
)( .)(.
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
2/17
][/)(
.
.
.
)
(.
)
()-(.
- )-(
)(
)(
)Y( )(
[R(Rain), A(Area)])(:
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
3/17
...][
),( ARFY =
cAbRaY ++= )(:UcAbRaY +++=
Observation
OLS)a,b,c(
:
: Y)(R:A:
Multiple Regression OLS
Minitab 11 for Windows.
-)(
:: :
)(
OLS
:1/2 )()(
= XXSVar
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
4/17
][/)(
Standard Error of Estimation
:
kn
e
S
n
i
i
==1
2
2
)n()k(:
=
=n
i
R
R
SbS
1
2
2
, =
=n
i
i
A
A
SbS
1
2
:.t:t-test) :(
)
( )t(
::Ho: b=0)Null Hypothesis(
1: b0)Alternative Hypothesis(
)t(:bSb
t
=
)t()t()t()t(
)t( )t(
)t(.
.R2
:Coefficient of determination Testing
)R2() R2 (
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
5/17
...][
)R2(
:)(
)Sum Square Total([SST]
2
1
)( YYSSTn
i
i ==
.
=
=n
i
i YYSSU1
2)(
.
22
1
)( YYSSEi
i ==
SSUSSESST +=
SST
SSUR += 21
SST
SST
SSUR =12
:
)1(1 222 Rkn
nRR
==
. .F:F-Testing
).(Ostel,1963, 227
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
6/17
][/)(
))(1(
)1/(2
2
knR
kRF
=
)F()R2()R2=0(
)R2(
)F()k-1()n-k()F()F()F(
)F
( .
:
)D.W(Durbin Watson-Test:Smith,1981,P203)(
:)tt ee ,1(
:)1( = tt efe
)D.W(:
=
=
=n
t
t
n
t
tt
e
ee
WD
1
2
2
2
1 )(
.
)D.W()du,dL()dL()du(:
dLWDIF
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
7/17
...][
)4.0 WD(:
)(-
Minitab 11 for Windows.
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- - - - - -
- - -
Ho
0 dL du 2 4-du 4-dL 4
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
8/17
][/)(
- - - - - - - - - - -
- -
:/
)ANOVA Table(
S.O.V.
D.F.
S.S
M.S.
FP-Value
Model26.53808E103.26904E1021.910.0000
Residual192.83536E101.4923E9
Total21
Parameter
Estimation
Durbin Watson
R-Square
R-Square(adjusted for d.f)
Constant-29592.21.9307969.751166.567Rain22.2337
Area0.252426
Y =-29592.2 + 22.2337*Area + 0.252426 * Rain
t = (-0.77391) (0.499192) (6.57041)
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
9/17
...][
IDPeriodForecasting value11400362142106314417741462475148318615038871524598154529
156600MAD=
-
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- - - - - - - - - - -
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
10/17
][/)(
- - - - - - - - - -
-
)ANOVA Table(
S.O.V.
D.F.
S.S
M.S.
F
P-Value
Model21.97777E109.88885E945.930.0000Residual194.09076E92.15303E8
Total21
Parameter
Estimation
Durbin Watson
R-Square
R-Square
(adjusted for d.f)
Constant-17842.11.205982.861281.0571Rain0.248162
Area8.65827
Y =-17842.1 + 0.248162*Area + 8.65827 * Rain
t= (-1.03361) (8.71288) (0.45508)
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
11/17
...][
IDPeriodForecasting value159693.8261919.9364146.1466372.3568598.5670824.7773050.9875277.177503.3
MAD=
-
.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- - - - - - - -
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
12/17
][/)(
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - -
)ANOVA Table(
S.O.V.
D.F.
S.S
M.S.
F
P-Value
Model25.61894E82.80947E8597.050.000
Residual198.94063E6470559.0Total21
Parameter
Estimation
Durbin Watson
R-Square
R-Square
(adjusted for d.f)
Constant414.7821.7313598.433898.2689Rain0.491224
Area0.236781
:Y = 414.782 + 0.491224*Area 0.236781 * Rain
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
13/17
...][
t = (0.691206) (33.0908) (-0.286264)
.
IDPeriodForecasting value16849.8227105.9437362.064
7618.18
57874.3168130.4378386.5588642.678898.79
MAD=
-
.
.)Y(
)TF,R2()D.W.(Area, Rain
.
)TF,R2()R2()69.75%()Y(
)Area, Rain(
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
14/17
][/)(
)F( )21.91(
)3.52()
5%(
.)D.W.(
)et-1,et(
:
Y =-29592.2+22.2337*Rain + 0.252426 * Area
.
.
. )Y( )TF,R2()R2(
)%()Y(
)Area, Rain()F(
)( )( )%(
.
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
15/17
...][
)D.W.(
)et-1,et(
:Y =-17842.1+0.248162*Rain + 8.65827 * Area
.
-)(-
.
.)Y( )TF,R2( )R2(
)%()Y(
)Area, Rain(%)()F()(
)( )%(
. )D.W.()(
)et-1,et(
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
16/17
][/)(
:Y =414.782+0.491224*Area 0.236781 * Rain
A
)(
.
-
. " " ). (.
."".
." " .
.")-"(
.
-1. Bernard, O., "Statistics in Research",2nd.,The lowa State university press, 1963.
2. Drapper Smith, "Applied Regression Analysis "John Wiley andf Sons, 1981.
-
7/30/2019 Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 20
17/17
...][
Forecasting Elements for an Acre of Crops (Wheat, Barley and Rice) In
Suleimanyah Governorate from 2002 to 2010
ABSTRCACTWith increasing the planted area with crops and availability of enough amounts of rains, the
crops production might raise, as there is a proportional relation between size of production and
the affected factors of growth (the planted area and the amount of rains).The significant point in this research is the forecast about the amount of productions for the
period of 2005-2010 to find out the amounts of productions in the upcoming years, recognize
the shortages in the productions along with continuous increasing in population size and
identify the size of the gap between productions amounts and (Supply and Demand) on thosecorps.
The aim is to take necessary procedures by the Governmental Institutions to decrease the
gap between the Supply and Demand on those corps inside the country.Moreover, working onincreasing those productions for populations. This is a better solution than importing them fromoutside, as this will lead to find job opportunity and use of the agricultural land on the other
hand. This will be done through increasing agricultural land and using developed technology
method.