Forces--Review

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Forces-- Review

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Forces--Review. Newton’s Laws of Motion:. 1 st Law(Law of Inertia)—an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by some unbalanced force. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Forces--Review

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Forces--Review

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Newton’s Laws of Motion:

1st Law(Law of Inertia)—an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by some unbalanced force.

2nd Law(Law of Acceleration)—relates force, mass, and acceleration in the equation.. F = m x a

3rd Law—For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.

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Which of Newton’s Laws?

1st Law? 3rd Law?2nd Law?

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Which of Newton’s Laws?

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Which of Newton’s Laws is shown in the video clip below?

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Which of Newton’s Laws?

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Which of Newton’s Laws?

A) 1st B) 2nd C) 3rd D) 4th

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Which of Newton’s Laws?

A) 1st B) 2nd C) 3rd D) 4th

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Balanced or Unbalanced?Find the Net Force

Balanced

FNet = 0 N

40 N 40 N

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Balanced or Unbalanced?Find the Net Force

unbalanced

FNet = 50 N left

80 N 30 N

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Let’s try and put what you know

about balanced and unbalanced forces together with my

2nd law of motion. Sir Isaac Newton—1642 - 1727

I’m the Man!!

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Solve for the unknown:

m = 5 kga = ?

Fnet = 10 N right

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Solve for the Unknown:

m = ?a = 4 m/s/s left

FNet = 40 N Left

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Solve for the Unknown:

m = 10 kga = 3 m/s2 Right

Which force is bigger?RightHow much bigger? use F = ma

25 N + 30 N = 55 N

55 N

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Solve for the Unknown:

m = 6 kga = 4 m/s2 left

Which force is bigger?LeftHow much bigger? use F = ma

80N – 24 N = 56 N

56 N

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Solve for the Unknown in the following diagram:

A) 22 m/s/s leftB) 6 m/s/s leftC) 5 m/s/s leftD) 4 m/s/s left

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Solve for the Unknown in the following diagram:

A) 20 kgB) 12 kgC) 8 kgD) 4 kg

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Solve for the Unknown in the following diagram:

A) 50 N rightB) 50 N leftC) 20 N rightD) 120 N right

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Solve for the Unknown in the following diagram:

A) 40 NB) 60 N C) 100 ND) 160 N

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Besides formulating his 3 laws of motion, What else did Newton do??

Johannes Kepler It’s Story time

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Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation• Any 2 objects have a force of attraction

between them, the size of which depends on 2 things:1. Mass of the object(direct relationship).• The larger the mass, the larger the force of attraction.

2. The distance between the objects(inverse relationship).• The greater the distance between the two objects,

the smaller the force of attraction.

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Which of the following pairs has the greatest force of attraction?

or

A B

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Which of the following pairs has the greatest force of attraction?

or

A B