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    NCT Better Birth

    Environment CampaignLisa Cunningham

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    About the NCT

    Huge network of branches covering 100%of UK

    Supports parents of babies and toddlers,before and after birth

    Maintains a community network of supportgroups, events and resources for newparents

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    The NCT package

    Local knowledge - parents views andexperiences

    Policy awareness national policy in all four countries of the UK

    Woman-centred and parent focused perspective User advocacy empowerment of all parents,

    access and involvement Evidence-informed knowledge of relevant

    research evidence (NICE guidelines etc.)

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    NCT services

    Antenatal courses in range of formats to meetdifferent needs subsidised places available Breastfeeding counselling and support via local

    networks

    Postnatal courses and informal groups NCT helplines

    Enquiries Line - 0300 33 00 770

    Pregnancy & Birth Line - 0300 330 0772Breastfeeding Line - 0300 330 0771

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    The NCT Birth PolicyNCT wants all women tobe able to give birth withconfidence and dignityand every opportunity to

    have a straightforwardvaginal birthDownload Birth Policy athttp://www.nct.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/policy/pregnancyandbirth

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    What is the NCT position based on?

    National Services Framework for Children, Young People and Maternity Services (2004)

    Maternity Matters (2007) - Choice, access and

    continuity of care in a safe service - nationalchoice guarantee, to be implemented by theend of 2009. Choices include type of antenatal care, place of birth and place of postnatal care

    The experience and needs of our members

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    What women told us they wanted

    9 out of 10women feel thatthe physicalenvironmentcan affect howeasy or difficult

    it is to give birth.

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    Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C.Continuous support for women during childbirth.The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. Oxford: UpdateSoftware, 2003. page 2 of 15 (electronic version)

    During labour women may be uniquelyvulnerable to environmental influences; modernobstetric care frequently subjects women to

    institutional routines, high rates of intervention,unfamiliar personnel, lack of privacy, and other conditions that may be experienced as harsh.These conditions may have an adverse effect

    on the progress of labour and on thedevelopment of feelings of competence andconfidence.

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    NCT Better Birth Environmentcampaign (BBE)

    An Audit Toolkit

    was sent to everyhead of midwifery

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    Model -Birth Centres

    One-to-one midwifery care Familiar midwives, clear philosophy of

    care Access local community service Individualised care choice

    Normal birth, breastfeeding support

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    Birth centres good practice during labour and birth

    Compared with hospital, women more likely to: Feel able to walk around, Have a private toilet and access to a birth pool,

    Have a homely looking room with a comfortablechair for companion,

    Have control over the temperature, lighting andwho enters the room,

    Be able to move furniture to suit their needsSource: NCT Better Birth Environment Survey 2003

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    Birth centres- good practice after birth

    Women using a birth centre more likely to: stay in the same room after the birth, have companions staying with them, and have a good meal after birth

    Source: West Hertfordshire Survey 2006

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    Birth Centres - Evidence

    NICE Intrapartum Care Guideline(September 2007) reported:

    Reduced: use of pharmacological painrelief

    Increased: intact perineum,spontaneous vaginal birth, satisfaction

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    NCT Evidence-based briefingMaternity care in free standing birth centres part 1Denis Walsh, Senior Lecturer in Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire

    Evidence suggests that birth centres are very positiveenvironments for normal birth, in terms of clinicaloutcomes and the satisfaction of women.

    Qualitative studies show that the ethos and behaviour of staff and parents in small midwife-led birth centresare very different from those in many hospitalmaternity hospitals.

    Birth centres may bring a number of organisationaland environmental benefits that are more difficult toachieve in larger units.

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    Model home births

    Midwives based in the community, ideallycaring a small personal caseload of women

    Benefits to women care in their ownhome, close to their family, midwife aguest rather than authority figure

    High rates of normal birth low need for pain relief or medical interventions

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    Model home birthsRequirements for success Committed midwifery leadership at all

    levels

    Understanding of the clinical evidence andbenefits for women Support and development for midwives

    with limited experience of home birth Midwives based in the community,

    working as autonomous practitioners

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    Model hospitals

    Perth Royal Infirmary, Scotland

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    Summary

    Government policy supports choice of placeof birth and parents being fully involved inplanning local services

    Evidence shows the environment in birthcentres and at home is valued by parents andsupportive of straightforward labour

    In contrast, conditions in some hospitals canupset the progress of labour and moreinterventions are usual

    Development of birth centresand access to home birth is a priority

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    Further information

    [email protected]

    www.nct.org.uk

    http://www.nct.org.uk/http://www.nct.org.uk/