1.

a. processing

b.

kg

c. karrkSa nm:as 1. karrkSa nm:assRmab;RbBnebIk 2. karrkSa nm:assRmab;RbBnbiT

d. Formula: The rate of mass accumulation within the system boundary,

expressed as a function of time, is

Then substituting into the word Equation (1.26) we obtain

e. Application

i.

ii. -

2. Material Balance

- tulPaBrUbFatu nigfamBl BitCamansarNas;cMeBaH]sSahrN_kmcMNIGahar eRBaHfa tulPaBrUbFatu KWCabcydsMxan;mYyedIm,IRKb;RKg;karEkc CaBiessRKb; RKg;Tinynplitpl.

- Edl mAU

Cakar)at;bg;edaymindwgBImUlehtu dUecHtulPaBrUbFatueBlenHKW

Raw Materials = Products + Waste Products + Stored Products + Losses- c,ab;rkSama:s)anbgajeGayeyIgdwgnUvGVIEdlCama:s rWtulPaBrUbFatu

ma:skg = ma:seRkA + ma:srkSaTuk

Mass In = Mass Out + Mass Stored

- rUbFatuedImvtFatu = plitpl + sMNl; + rUbFatu vtskTuk

Raw Materials = Products + Wastes + Stored Materials.

- ]TahrN_ enAkgeragcRkplitsrmYy RbsinebIbrimaNsrubnsr nwgRtUveK dak;eTAkgeragcRk kgenaHman GMeBA rW edImffavsr KWminesInwgcMnYnsrubn srEdl)anbnStrYc plitplsMerc ehIynigmanCatisrenAkgkaksMNl;rav eBlenaHmanvtGVImYyminRtwmRtUv

EdlCakMhusNamYynviFIsaRsEdleyIg )anbBalnUvsarFaturYmpSM dUcCaenAeBlxHsrRtUv)anexac mankarpas;br smasFatuKImI

rWedaysarEteyIg)aneRbIR)as;nUvRbPBfamBlBuM)anRtwmRtUv enAkEngNamYyEdleyIgminGacdwg.

-

3. Thermodynamics .

4. Frist law of Thermodynamics

U= Q-W =E2-E

1

Q (K)

W (J)a. E=E2-E1 (Cal) 1cal= 4.186J

5. Second Law of Thermodynamics:

a. S =

Q= Qin - Qout

T= Tin- Tout

3.

a. kgenHenthalpy (kMedAsrub)RtUv)anrkSaTukCamYynig tulPaBma:s dUecHtul PaBkMedAsrub enthalpy balances GacmanTMrgBTCMuvij mUl epSgBIKa kgdMeNIkarn]bkrN rWdMNak;nRbtibtkar kgeragcRkTaMgmUl.

b. TMrg;famBlEdlsMxan;CageKbMput KWfamBlkMedA nigkarrkSaTukntulPaBkMedA GacRtUv)anbgajedaymanTMnak;TMngeTAnigdMeNIkardUcCa karkMedA nigkarsMgYt .

c. tulPaBfamBlGacRtUv)aneKKNna elImUldannfamBlxageRkAmYyKILRkam nplitpl rWvtFatuedImEdl)anEkc rW elIma:sGgFaturwgehIyst .

d. viFIsaRsBIrEdl)aneRbIR)as;kgkarGnuvt kgtulPaBfamBl KWtulPaBkMedA EdlCamUldansMrab;kareprkMedA nigtulPaBfamBleRbIR)as; kgkarviPaKkarhUr rbs;vtrav.

Latent heat CatMrUvkarkMedA edIm,Ipas;br/ cMENksItuNPaBmanlkNefr/PavsaRsn sarFatu)anmkGMBIrPaBrwg eTA rav rW BIrav eTA ]sn.

Sensible heat CakMedAEdl)anmkBIkarbEnm rWdkecjmkBIbMlas;brsItuNPaB rbs;saFatu rbs;Gahar dUecHnigGacRtUv)aneKdwg.

formula Sensible heating enAeBlsMBaFefr

H = mcp(T

2-T

1)

Edl cp

= heat capacity (J/kg.K)

m = mass.

Application 4.