FOOD STANDARDS FOR SEAFOOD IN CHINA · The Seafood Trade Advisory Group is a resource for...
Transcript of FOOD STANDARDS FOR SEAFOOD IN CHINA · The Seafood Trade Advisory Group is a resource for...
31/08/2017Issue date:
Seafood Trade Advisory Group
Prepared for:Honey and Fox Pty LtdPrepared by
FOOD LABELLING - AUGUST 2017
FOOD STANDARDS FOR SEAFOOD IN CHINA
www.seafoodtradeadvisory.com
Food Standards for Seafood in China - Labelling Requirements
31 August 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Seafood Trade Advisory Group. This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners.
This report was produced by Honey and Fox Pty Ltd for the Seafood Trade Advisory Group. The Seafood Trade Advisory Group is a resource for Australian seafood exporters, funded by the Abalone Council Australia Ltd, Southern Rocklobster Ltd, the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and the Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, through the Package Assisting Small Exporters.
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TableofContents
Purpose....................................................................................................................................................................3Majorstandardsandregulationsrelevanttofoodlabelling......................................................................................3Primaryinformationrequiredbyfoodlabellingstandards........................................................................................3
Nameofthefood................................................................................................................................4Listofingredients................................................................................................................................4Quantitativelabellingoftheingredients.............................................................................................4Netweightandconfiguration..............................................................................................................4Contactdetails(name,address,contactinformation)offoodmanufacturersandfooddistributors....5Productiondateandqualityguaranteeperiod(shelflife)....................................................................5Storageconditions..............................................................................................................................5Licensenumberoffoodmanufacturingcertificate...............................................................................5Productstandardcode........................................................................................................................5Specialcontentsifthereareany.........................................................................................................6
Irradiatedfood.........................................................................................................................................6Geneticallymodifiedfood.......................................................................................................................6Nutritionaldeclarations...........................................................................................................................6Quality(grade).........................................................................................................................................6
Nutritioninformation...............................................................................................................................................6Exemptionsfromnutritionlabelling....................................................................................................6Corenutrients.....................................................................................................................................6Mandatorynutritionallabellingitems.................................................................................................6Expressionofnutritioninformation.....................................................................................................7
Labellingrequirementsforbulkfood........................................................................................................................9Importedandexportedpre-packagedfood..............................................................................................................9
Labellinginformationanddocumentationrequired............................................................................9Riskcategories..................................................................................................................................10
Category1..............................................................................................................................................10Category2..............................................................................................................................................10Category3..............................................................................................................................................10Category4:............................................................................................................................................10
Appendix1:ChineseNutrientReferenceValue(NRV)andMethodsofUse............................................................13Appendix2:Nutritionlabelformats.......................................................................................................................14
1. Energyandcorenutrientsonlyformat.........................................................................................142. Largernutritioncompositionformat............................................................................................143. Foreignlanguageformat...............................................................................................................154. Horizontalformat..........................................................................................................................155. Charactersformat.........................................................................................................................156. Nutritionclaimand/ornutritionfunctionclaimformat...............................................................16
Resources...............................................................................................................................................................17
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Purpose
This document provides an overview of the food labelling requirements in China as they apply to seafood. The information is correct as at 28 July 2017. As the requirements may change from time to time, readers should check for updates by contacting the Seafood Trade Advisory Group (STAG).
Contact details for the STAG are:
www.seafoodtradeadvisory.com [email protected]
Major standards and regulations relevant to food labelling
The following national food standards and regulations are relevant to labelling food for sale in China:
• GB 7718-2011 National Food Standard-General Rules for Labelling of Pre-Packaged Foods(NHFPC 2011a; Austrade 2016)
• GB 28050-2011 National Food Standard-General Rules for Nutrition Labelling of Pre-PackagedFoods (NHFPC 2011b; WHO)
• 13432-2013 National Food Standard -Labelling of Pre-Packaged Foods for Special Dietary Uses(NHFPC 2013)
• GB 2760-2014 National Food Standard-Use of Food Additives (NHFPC 2014a)• The Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China• Regulations by the AQSIQ for the import of food
Primary information required by food labelling standards
According to GB 7718-2011, labelling for pre-packaged food directly provided to consumers must include
the following:
• name of food,
• list of ingredients,
• net weight and configuration of the food,
• contact details (name, address, contact information) of food manufacturers and food
distributors,
• production date and quality guarantee period (shelf life),
• storage conditions,
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• license number of the food manufacturing certificate,
• product standard code, and
• any special contents (if there are any).
All imported pre-packaged foods must be labelled in Chinese (simplified Chinese as used in mainland China).
In addition to Chinese characters, English and other foreign languages may also be used. This may also be
worthwhile to differentiate an imported product from local goods. The contents listed in English must
correspond with those in Chinese. However, the size of words in English must not be larger than any Chinese
characters.
For pre-packaged food, if the maximum surface area of the package or container of the pre-packaged food
is less than 10 cm2, the food label may only indicate the name and net weight of the product, and the name
and address of the manufacturer (or distributor).
Name of the food
The name of the food is mandatory on a food label. The specific name of the food must be in a prominent
place on the label, and shall clearly reflect the true nature of the food.
List of ingredients
The primary ingredients of a compound ingredient need not be declared, where the compound ingredient
(for which a name has been established in a national, trade or provincial standard) constitutes less than 25
per cent of the food.
Food additives need not be declared, where in a compound ingredient they constitute less than 25 per
cent of the food and if they are in accordance with ‘bring-in principles’ stipulated in GB2760 and do not
serve a technological function in the finished product.
Quantitative labelling of the ingredients
If the food label or food manual of a food specially emphasises on the presence of one or more
characterized and valuable ingredients or components, the percentage of the emphasized ingredients or
the content of the emphasized components shall be declared.
It is not needed to declare the content or percentage of an ingredient or component in pre-packaged
food where it is not specially emphasised.
Net weight and configuration
Net weight is mandatory on all food labels.
Where the declaration of configuration consists of the net weight of the pre-packaged food and the number
of inner individual food units, or only the number of inner individual food units, the word “configuration”
does not need to be declared. For pre-packaged food without inner packs, the configuration refers to net
weight.
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Contact details (name, address, contact information) of food manufacturers and food distributors
For imported pre-packaged food, the following must be declared:
• the country of origin,
• the name, address and contact information of the agent, importer or distributor registered in the
People’s Republic of China
The country of origin means the country where the pre-packaged food becomes the finished product. The
declaration of the name, address and contact information of the manufacturer does not need to be
declared. The name and address of the manufacturer in English (or in relevant foreign language) also need
not be translated into Chinese.
Production date and quality guarantee period (shelf life)
The required formats of production date, and used by date must either be expressed as (yyyy/mm/dd, or
mm/dd/yyyy.
Storage conditions
The conditions for the storage of the food shall be declared on the food label.
License number of food manufacturing certificate
For pre-packaged food which needs to claim the food production license number, the declared form shall
be in accordance with the relevant regulations. For example, a food production license in China is granted
by departments under the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA 2015).
Product standard code
Where the pre-packaged food is domestically produced, the standard code and the sequence number of
the pre-packaged food (excluding the imported pre-packaged food) shall be declared.
In other words, the imported pre-packaged food is exempt from the declaration of the code and the order number of the product standard of the pre-packaged food. This is because it is assumed regulators in China do not require information about the standard code and the sequence number (where it involves imported food) because the code or number of the imported food is different from that in China. As such, it is not deemed useful to provide it.
If the code and the order number of the product standard of the pre-packaged food are declared, the
declared information shall be true and precise.
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Special contents if there are any
IrradiatedfoodThe label of a food that has been treated with ionizing radiation will be marked ‘irradiated food’ as close as
possible to the name of the food. Any ingredient that has been treated with ionizing radiation will be
declared in the list of ingredients.
GeneticallymodifiedfoodThe labelling of genetically modified foods will be made in accordance with the regulations of the other
relevant laws and rules targeting GM foods.
NutritionaldeclarationsBaby food or food for special dietary uses need to make a nutritional declaration in a format that is in
accordance with GB 13432.
Quality(grade)Imported pre-packaged food is exempt from the declaration of the code and the order number of the
product standard, and quality (grade) of the pre-packaged food. If the quality (grade) of the pre-packaged
food is declared, the declared information shall be true and precise.
Nutrition information
Exemptions from nutrition labelling
The following are exempt from nutrition labelling:
• fresh (/frozen) and raw food, such as packed raw meat, raw fish, raw vegetables and fruits, fresheggs etc.
• packaged food with a total surface area of no more than 100 cm2 or where the largest surface area
of the package is no more than 20 cm2.
Core nutrients
Core nutrients in nutrition labelling include protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium.
Mandatory nutritional labelling items
The following are mandatory for nutritional labelling on pre-packaged foods:
• content value of energy
• core nutrients and their percentage in the nutrient reference values (NRV)
In addition to energy and core nutrients, when claims of other nutritional components or nutritional
component functions are made, the content of such nutrition components and its corresponding NRV% are
to be indicated on the nutrition information panel.
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If any nutritional enhancer is in pre-packed food, the content of the nutritional component and its
corresponding NRV% are to be included on the nutrition information panel.
The content of trans fatty acids are to be included as well as any hydrogenated oil and fat, and/or when
partially hydrogenated oil and fat are used as an ingredient or in the manufacturing process.
For those nutritional components that have a NRV which is not established in the above points, only the content needs to be claimed (for example, iron or zinc).
Expression of nutrition information
The content level of energy and nutritional components in pre-packaged food shall be expressed in “amount
per 100g” and/or “amount per 100mL” and/or “specified in numerical values of the edible part per serving”.
The quantity per serving should be indicated if “per serving” expression is adopted and the size of the per
serving can be defined in accordance to the features of the food.
The name, sequence, claim unit, rounding interval, definition of “0” of the nutritional component (which
needs be either a mandatory claim and/or an optional claim in the nutrition information panel), must comply
with the provisions listed in Table 1. When a nutritional component is not claimed, the other items move up
in order of sequence.
In addition to Table 1, when the other nutritional components are permitted to be enhanced according to
the GB 14880 and the announcements of the NHFPC are claimed, they should be listed after the other
nutrients in Table 1 (for example if chromium is listed, then it should be placed after manganese as per
reference in Table 1).
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Table 1. Name, Sequence, Expression Units, Rounding Interval and Definition of “0” for Energy and Nutritional Components
Name and Sequence of Energy and Nutritional Components Expression unita
Rounding interval
Definition of “0” Per 100 g or Per 100ml)b
Energy kJ 1 ≤17 kJ Protein g 0.1 ≤ 0.5 g Fat g 0.1 ≤ 0.5 g Saturated fat (fatty acid) g 0.1 ≤ 0.1 g Trans fat (fatty acid) g 0.1 ≤ 0.3 g Monounsaturated (fatty acid) g 0.1 ≤ 0.1 g Polyunsaturated fat (fatty acid) g 0.1 ≤ 0.1 g Cholesterol mg 1 ≤ 5 mg Carbohydrate g 0.1 ≤ 0.5 g Sugar (or Lactose c) g 0.1 ≤ 0.5 g
Dietary Fibre (individual component of fibre or soluble fibre and insoluble fibre)
g 0.1 ≤ 0.5 g
Sodium mg 1 ≤ 5 mg Vitamin A μgRE 1 ≤ 8 μgRE Vitamin D μg 0.1 ≤ 0.1 μg Vitamin E mg a-TE 0.01 ≤ 0.28 mg a-TE Vitamin K μg 0.1 ≤ 1.6 μg Vitamin B1(thiamine) mg 0.01 ≤ 0.03 mg Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) mg 0.01 ≤ 0.03 mg Vitamin B6 mg 0.01 ≤ 0.03 mg Vitamin B12 μg 0.01 ≤ 0.05 μg Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) mg 0.1 ≤ 2.0 mg Niacin (nicotinamide) mg 0.01 ≤ 0.28 mg Folic acid μg or μgDFE 1 ≤ 8 μg Pantothenic acid mg 0.01 ≤ 0.10 mg Biotin μg 0.1 ≤ 0.6 μg Choline mg 0.1 ≤ 9.0 mg Phosphorus, mg 1 ≤ 14 mg Potassium, mg 1 ≤ 20 mg Magnesium mg 1 ≤ 6 mg Calcium mg 1 ≤ 8 mg Iron mg 0.1 ≤ 0.3 mg Zinc mg 0.01 ≤ 0.30 mg Iodine μg 0.1 ≤ 3.0 μg Selenium μg 0.1 ≤ 1.0 μg Copper mg 0.01 ≤ 0.03 mg Fluorine mg 0.01 ≤ 0.02 mg Manganese mg 0.01 ≤ 0.06 mg a Expression units can be in Chinese or English, or both.
b When the content level of a nutritional component ≤ the definition of “0” , it should be expressed as “0” ; the content level of nutritional components shall meet the regulations on the definition of “0” (Per 100g or Per 100ml) though “Per serving” expression type is adopted.
c In the nutrient label of milk or dairy products, the lactose could be claimed directly.
With regard to shelf life claims, the error range for content of energy and nutritional components shall be
judged in according to the provisions listed in Table 2.
Table 2. Allowed Error Range for Content of Energy and Nutritional Components
Energy and nutritional component Allowed error range
Protein, Polyunsaturated fat (fatty acid), Monounsaturated fat (fatty acid), Carbohydrates, Sugars (only lactose), Total dietary fibre (soluble fibre, insoluble fibre), individual component of fibre, Vitamins (other than Vitamin D, Vitamin A), Minerals (exclude Sodium) , other nutrients enhanced in food
≥80% declared value
Energy, Fat, Saturated fat (fatty acid), Trans fat (fatty acids), Cholesterol, Sodium, Sugars (exclude lactose) in food
≤120% declared value
Vitamin D and Vitamin A in food 80% ~ 180% declared value
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Labelling requirements for bulk food
Article 54 of China’s Food Safety Law, requires a food operator storing bulk food to specify:
• the name of the food,
• date of manufacture or the manufacture batch number,
• the best-before date (or use-by date),
• the manufacturer’s name and contact details etc. at the place the food is stored.
Article 68 of China’s Food Safety Law, requires the food operator to specify the food name, date of
manufacture date or manufacture batch number, the best-before date (or use-by date),
manufacturer’s name and contact details etc. on the bulk food container or the external package.
Imported and exported pre-packaged food
Labelling information and documentation required
In 2012, the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) announced the Administrative Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Imported and Exported Pre-Packaged Food Label Inspection (No. 27 (2012)
According to the announcement, when pre-packaged food goes through Chinese Customs for the first time the following materials will be required:
• Original label to include English and the Chinese translation
• Business license of importer, distributor or your Chinese agent
• Nutrition test report
• Other evidence material if there are any special emphases on any parts of the label by theexporter
• A record certificate will be issued for the pre-packaged food once all the materials have beenapproved by AQSIQ.
For subsequent imports, the following materials will be required:
• A copy of the record certificate from when goods passed through Customs for the very firsttime
• A sample of the original label with an English and Chinese translation.
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Risk categories
In 2015, the AQSIQ announced that they would implement their food safety inspection and quarantine system in Beijing City, Tianjin City and Hebei Province based on four categories of risk:
Category1High Risk Products: Bulk food such as grains, oil crops and edible oils; fresh and frozen meat, fresh and chilled aquatic products; food grains other than wheat and rice. Foods that need special storage requirements, foods subject to designated ports for import administration that possess the conditions of inspection, quarantine and disease control; goods needing to change transport and package via entry port to inland; and other products alerted as high risk by the AQSIQ.
Category2Medium Risk Products: Frozen and fresh aquatic products, frozen beverages, dairy products, dietary supplement products, cooked meat, casing for sausages and honey products.
Category3Low Risk Products: Products with a comparatively long shelf-life, including canned food, flavourings, candy, chocolate etc.
Category4:Other uncategorised food.
In July 2017, AQSIQ released a White Paper on the Quality and Safety of Imported Food for 2016. The White Paper indicated that the import of certain foods with special storage requirements, such as fresh and frozen meat and fresh and chilled aquatic products, is required to be enter designated ports with the capabilities for import administration, inspections, quarantine and disease control. By the end of 2016, a total of 62 designated ports for the import of fresh and chilled aquatic products had been built in China:
Table 3: Summary list of ports for fresh and chilled aquatic products designated by AQSIQ (updated at the end of 2016)
Serial No
CIQ under AQSIQ
CIQ, or CIQ Office at Port
Port Name Port Type (sea port, river port, airport, land route, etc)
1 Ximen CIQ Dongdu CIQ Xiamen Dongdu Port Seaport
2 Airport CIQ Xiamen Airport Airport
3 Zhuhai CIQ Hengqin CIQ Hengqin Port Land route
4 Fujian CIQ Pingtan CIQ Aoqian Port Area of Pingtan Port Seaport
5 Fuzhou Airport CIQ Changle Port of Fuzhou Airport Airport
6 Quanzhou CIQ Shijing Port of Quanzhou Seaport
7 Fuqing CIQ Nanqingyu Port of Fuqing Seaport
8 Dongshan CIQ Dongshan Port of Quanzhou Seaport
9 Changle Office of Fuzhou CIQ
Songxia Port of Changle Seaport
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Serial No
CIQ under AQSIQ
CIQ, or CIQ Office at Port
Port Name Port Type (sea port, river port, airport, land route, etc)
10 Shenzhen CIQ Shenzhen Bay CIQ Shenzhen Bay Port Land route
11 Wenjindu CIQ Wenjindu Port Land route
12 Airport CIQ Shenzhen Airport Airport
13 Shekou CIQ Shekou Airport Seaport
14 Huanggang CIQ Huanggang Port Land route
15 Shanghai CIQ Airport CIQ Pudong International Airport Airport
16 Pujiang River CIQ Shanghai West-Suburb International Trade Centre Port
Airport
17 Liaoning CIQ Dayao Bay CIQ Dayao Bay Port Seaport
18 Shenyang CIQ Shenyang Airport Airport
19 Dalian CIQ Dalian Airport Airport
20 Shandong CIQ Longyan Port Office of Rongcheng CIQ
Longyan Port of Rongcheng Seaport
21 Qingdao CIQ Qingdao Port Seaport
22 Weihai CIQ Weihai Port Seaport
23 Rongcheng CIQ Shidao Port of Rongcheng Seaport
Seaport
24 Qingdao CIQ Qingdao Airport Airport
25 Airport Office of Weihai CIQ
Weihai Airport Airport
26 Airport Office of Yantai CIQ
Yantai Airport Airport
27 Guangdong CIQ
Guangzhou Airport CIQ Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Airport
28 Shantou CIQ Jieyang Chaoshan Airport Airport
29 Shunde CIQ Foshan Shunde Dongcun Airport Land route 30 Zhejiang CIQ Zhoushan CIQ Zhoushan Port (Bonded area) Seaport
31 Hangzhou Airport CIQ Xiaoshan International Airport Airport
32 Wenzhou CIQ Longwan International Airport Airport
33 Chongqing CIQ Chongqing Airport CIQ Jiangbei International Airport Airport
34 Beijing CIQ Airport CIQ Capital Airport Airport
35 Jiangsu CIQ Nanjing CIQ Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Airport
36 Suzhou CIQ Suzhou Gaoxin Bonded Area Land port
37 Xuzhou CIQ Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport
Airport
38 Sichuan CIQ Chengdu CIQ Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
Airport
39 Yunnan CIQ Wanding Office of Ruili CIQ
Wanding Port Land route
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Serial No
CIQ under AQSIQ
CIQ, or CIQ Office at Port
Port Name Port Type (sea port, river port, airport, land route, etc)
40 Hekou CIQ Hekou Port Land route
41 Wenshan CIQ Tianbao Port Land route
42 Henan CIQ Zhenzhou Airport Office Zhengzhou Airport Airport
43 Tianjin CIQ Airport CIQ Tianjin Airport Airport
44 Dongjiang CIQ Tianjin Dongjian Bonded Area Port
Seaport
45 Shaanxi CIQ Xianyang Airport CIQ of Xi-an
Xianyang Airport Airport
46 Hunan CIQ Changsha Airport Office Changshsa Huanghua International Airport
Airport
47 Jilin CIQ Hunchun CIQ Hunchun Port Land route
48 Quanhe Port Land route
49 Tumen Office Tumen Highway Port Land route
50 Heilongjiang CIQ
Heilongjiang CIQ Haerbin Taiping International Airport
Airport
51 Tongjian CIQ Tongjiang Port River port
52 Suifen River CIQ Suifen River Port River port
53 Fuyuan CIQ Fuyuan Port River port
54 Raohe River CIQ Raohe River Port River port
55 Guangxi CIQ Shuikou CIQ Shuikou Port Land route
56 Pinxiang CIQ Youyiguan Port Land route
58 Xinjiang CIQ Kashi CIQ Kashi Airport Airport
59 Jimunai CIQ Jimunai Port Land route
60 Ningbo CIQ Airport Office of Ningbo CIQ
Ningbo Airport Airport
61 Hubei CIQ Airport Office of Hubei CIQ
Wuhan Airport Airport
62 Anhui CIQ Hefei Airport CIQ Hefei Airport Airport
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 13
Appendix 1: Chinese Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) and Methods of Use
Nutritional component NRV Nutritional component NRV
Energya 8400 kJ Folic acid 400 μg DFE
Protein 60 g Pantothenic acid 5 mg
Fat ≤60 g Biotin 30 μg
Saturated fatty acids ≤20 g Choline 450 mg
Cholesterol ≤300 mg Calcium 800 mg
Carbohydrate 300 g Phosphorus 700 mg
Dietary fibre 25 g Potassium 2000 mg
Vitamin A 800 μgRE Sodium 2000 mg
Vitamin D 5 μg Magnesium 300 mg
Vitamin E 14mg a-TE Iron 15 mg
Vitamin K 80 μg Zinc 15mg
Vitamin B1 1. 4 mg Iodine 150 μg
Vitamin B2 1.4 mg Selenium 50 μg
Vitamin B6 1.4 mg Copper 1.5 mg
Vitamin B12 2.4 μg Fluorine 1 mg
Vitamin C 100 mg Manganese 3 mg
Niacin 14 mg a 8400kJ of energy is equivalent to 2000kcal of energy. The energy value contribution of the protein, fatand carbohydrate respectively is 13%, 27% and 60% of total energy.
Using purpose and method NRV is used to compare and describe energy levels or the content level of nutrients. When nutrition
claims and the definition of “0” are adopted, NRV may be used as a standard reference value. Express
nutrient information is the percentage of nutrient reference value (NRV%). The appointed rounding
interval for percent of NRV is 1, such as 1 percent,5 percent,16 percent , etc.
Calculation
Calculation of a NRV% for a nutrient can be determined by using the equation below (A.1):
NVR % = X x 100%...............................(A.1)
NV R
Where X = the content of a nutrient in food (NRV)
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 14
Appendix 2: Nutrition label formats
This Appendix specifies the format of a nutrition label for pre-packaged foods.
One of the following six formats for nutrition labels (known as the Nutrition Information Panel in Australia) shall be adopted.
1. Energyandcorenutrientsonlyformat
Nutrition information
Item Per 100g/100ml or per serving
Nutrient Reference Value % or NRV%
Energy kJ % Protein g % Fat g % Carbohydrate
g %
Sodium mg %
2. Largernutritioncompositionformat
Nutrition Information Item Per 100g/100ml or per
serving Nutrient Reference Value % or NRV%
Energy kJ % Protein g % Fat g % --Saturated fat
g
Cholesterol mg % Carbohydrate g % --Sugar g Dietary fiber g % Sodium mg % Vitamin A μg RE (retinol equivalent) % Calcium mg %
Note: the core nutrient should be labelled in an appropriate format to make it stand out and easy to see
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 15
3. Foreignlanguageformat
营养成分表 Nutrition Information
项目/Items 每 100 克(g)或 100 毫升(ml)或每份 per 100g/100ml or per serving
营养素参考值% / NRV%
能量/Energy 千焦(kJ) % 蛋白质/Protein 克(g) % 脂肪/ Fat 克(g) % 碳水化合物/Carbohydrate
克(g) %
钠/ Sodium 毫克(mg) %
4. Horizontalformato Nutrition Information Table
Item per 100g/100ml or per serving
Nutrient Reference Value % or NRV%
Item per 100g/100ml or per serving
Nutrient Reference Value % or NRV%
Energy kJ % Protein g % Carbohydrate
g % Fat g %
Sodium g % -- -- %
According to the packaging characteristics, nutrients can be arranged horizontally from left to right, dividing into two rows or more.
5. CharactersformatFor foods that have a total package area of less than 100cm2, when labelling the nutrition information, the NRV can be omitted. Nutrients can be arranged horizontally from left to right, or vertically up and down according to the packaging characteristics. For example:
Nutrition Information /100g:Energy XX kJ, Protein XX g, Fat XX g, Carbohydrate XX g, Sodium XX mg.
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 16
6. Nutritionclaimand/ornutritionfunctionclaimformat
Nutrition Information
Item per 100g/100ml or per serving
Nutrient Reference Value % or NRV%
Energy kJ % Protein g % Fat g % Carbohydrate g % Sodium mg %
Nutrition Claim. Such as low in fat
Nutrition Function Claim. Such as energy from fat should not exceed 30% of total energy for the daily diet.
Nutrition claim and/or nutrition function claim can be labelled anywhere of the label, but the font size should not exceed the food name and the trademark.
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 17
Resources
• AQSIQ 2012, No. 27 (2012) -”, viewed 7 October 2016,
<http://www.aqsiq.gov.cn/xxgk_13386/jlgg_12538/zjgg/2012/201203/t20120305_2390
34.htm>
• AQSIQ 2015, AQSIQ Circular on food safety inspection and quarantine system based
on four categories of risks in Beijing City, Tianjin City and Hebei Province, viewed 20
July 2017
<http://jckspaqj.aqsiq.gov.cn/sjwj/201611/P020161129656215357229.doc>
• AQSIQ 2017, AQSIQ Released the White Paper on Quality and Safety of Imported Food,
14th July 2017
<http://www.aqsiq.gov.cn/zjxw/zjxw/zjftpxw/201707/t20170714_493224.htm>
• Austrade 2016, Food and beverage to China Trends and opportunities, viewed 5 October
2016,
<http://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-
markets/Countries/China/Industries/Food-and-beverage> (This webpage has
hyperlinks to the English version of GB 7718-2011)
• CFDA 2015, Decree 16 of China Food and Drug Administration “Regulations for
Food Production Licence”, viewed 5 October 2016,
<http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL1197/128320.html>
• NHFPC 2011a, GB 7718-2011 “National Food Standard-General Rules for
Labelling of Prepackaged Foods” , viewed 5 October 2016,
<http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgkzt/psp/201106/51950/files/e84256474d1445919246b4
a41a87f1 72.pdf>
• NHFPC 2011b, GB 28050-2011 “National Food Standard-General Rules for
Nutrition Labelling of Pre-packaged Foods”, viewed 5 October 2016,
<http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2013/06/20130605104041625.pdf>
• NHFPC 2013, GB 13432-2013 “National Food Standard -Labelling of Pre-packaged
Foods for Special Dietary Uses”, viewed 5 October 2016,
http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/sps/s3594/201405/2b77b2c63c2b4f2f97ec6f9c4c1e2661.sh
tml
• NHFPC 2014a, GB 2760-2014 “National Food Standard-Use of Food Additives”,
viewed 5 October 2016,
<http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/sps/s3593/201412/d9a9f04bc35f42ecac0600e0360f8c89.shtml
>
FoodStandardsforSeafoodinChina-LabellingRequirements(August2017).SeafoodTradeAdvisoryGroup 18
• NHFPC 2014b, Questions and Answers by NHFPC on GB 7718-2011 “National
Food Standard-General Rules for Labelling of Pre-packaged Foods” , viewed 5
October 2016,
<http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/zcjd/201402/544c0539b95d4d35b99ffbc105579071.s
html>
• NHFPC 2014c, Questions and Answers by NHFPC on GB 28050-2011 “National
Food Standard-General Rules for Nutrition Labelling of Pre-packaged Foods”,
viewed 6 October 2016,
<http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/sps/s3594/201402/6f68ec6692594cf28d190cb47b770c11.shtm
l>
• WHO Global Database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action, GB 28050-2011
“National Food Standard-General Rules for Nutrition Labelling of Pre-packaged
Foods”, viewed 5 October 2016,
<https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/sites/default/files/CHN%202011%20Standard%
20for%2 0Nutrition>(This webpage has hyperlinks to the English version of GB 28050-
2011)