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    About GRIs Research andDevelopment Publication

    Series

    GRIs world class research and development

    program supports a commitment to continuous

    improvement by investigating challenging issues

    around reporting and innovating new ways to

    apply the GRI Reporting Framework in conjunction

    with other standards.

    Publications in the GRI Research and Development

    Series are presented in three categories:

    Research and implications on reporting

    related to subject such as biodiversity

    and gender

    Tracking reporting practice and

    implementation, and assessing uture

    scenarios.

    Guidance or using the GRI Reporting

    Framework in combination with other

    standards

    This document Sustainability Reporting in the Food

    Processing Sector, alls under the Reporting Practices

    category.

    Copyright

    This document is copyright-protected by Stichting

    Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The reproduction

    and distribution o this document or inormation

    and/or use in preparing a sustainability report

    is permitted without prior permission rom GRI.

    However neither this document nor any extract

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    and GRI are trademarks o the Global Reporting

    Initiative.

    2008 GRI

    Topics

    ReportingPractices

    GRIResearch&Development

    Tools

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    Acknowledgement

    The Global Reporting Initiative

    The Global Reporting InitiativeTM (GRI) is a

    multi-stakeholder non-prot organization that

    develops and publishes guidelines or reporting on

    economic, environmental, and social perormance

    (sustainability perormance). The GRIs Sustainability

    Reporting Guidelines had been used by over

    1000 organizations worldwide, with many more

    organizations considering them inormally duringthe preparation o their public reports. The guidelines

    are developed through a unique multi-stakeholder

    consultative process involving representatives rom

    reporting organizations and report inormation

    users rom around the world. First published in 2000

    and then revised in 2002, the guidelines have now

    entered their third generation, reerred to as the GRI

    G3 Guidelines which were released in October 2006.

    Research conducted by:

    Laura French, GRI

    Lead editors:

    Maaike Fleur, GRI

    Sean Gilbert, GRI

    Designer:

    Tuuli Sauren, INSPIRIT International

    Communications

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    Table o Contents

    1. Introduction 4

    2. Methodology 5

    3. Overview o Food ProcessingSustainability Reporters 6

    4. Trends in Food Processing

    Sustainability Reporting 8

    4.1 Frequency o reported GRI Indicators 8

    4.2 Added reporting on sector themes 8

    5. Conclusions 13

    List o Figures

    Figure I Food Processing Reporters by

    Region 6

    Figure II Food Processing Reporters by

    Sub-sector 6

    Figure III Number o Reporters by

    Sub-sector, 1991-2006 7

    Figure IV Frequency o Reporting 8

    List o Tables

    Table I Frequency o Reporting onThemes 9

    AnnexesAnnex I 2006 Food Processing Reporters 14

    Annex II Frequency o Reported

    GRI Indicators 16

    Annex III Supply Chain in the GRI 2002

    and GRI G3 18

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    The Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) vision isthat reporting on economic, environmental, and

    social perormance by all organizations is as

    routine and comparable as nancial reporting.

    The GRI has pioneered the development o the

    worlds most widely used sustainability reporting

    ramework, the G3 Guidelines, and is committed to its

    continuous improvement and application worldwide.

    This ramework sets out the principles and indicators

    that organizations can use to measure and report their

    economic, environmental, and social perormance.

    Some sectors ace unique needs that require

    specialized guidance in addition to the universally

    applicable core Guidelines. Sector Supplements

    respond to these needs and are a key part o the

    Reporting Framework, designed to complement the

    Guidelines.

    Ater numerous requests, GRI began exploring

    the possibility o developing a Food Processing

    Sector Supplement in the summer o 2007. For the

    purpose o ocusing a sector supplement, a group

    o companies with a comparable sustainability

    impact is sought. For that reason, the ocus here ison companies without retail activities or processing

    tobacco or alcohol. In initial conversations,

    questions were raised regarding the current level

    o reporting and the content o the published

    sustainability reports in the Food Processing sector.

    To answer these questions, GRI compiled an

    overview o reporting in the ood sector in 2006

    to serve as a resource or the development o

    the Sector Supplement. The research assessed

    trends in use o some GRI indicators and how Food

    Processing companies report on sector-specic

    themes.

    The results o all analyses are presented in this

    report, beginning with an overview o the 60 ood

    processing reports which cover the year 2006. This

    is ollowed by an examination o reporting trends

    among a sample o 20 ood processing reporters.

    The research uncovered a number o sector-specic

    issues that regularly appear in reports, but are

    not covered in the GRI Guidelines and should be

    considered or inclusion through a supplement.

    1. Introduction

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    GRIs research on reporting in the ood processingsector ocused on the 60 ood processing

    companies that had issued sustainability reports

    covering the year 2006 (see Annex I or list).

    To gain additional insight, 20 ood processing

    sustainability reports were selected or a detailed

    analysis ocused on two questions:

    What is the requency o reporting on GRI1)

    indicators in ood processing reports? (see 4.1)

    What themes were included in ood processing2)reports, and how did these relate to the themes

    covered in the G3 Guidelines? (see 4.2)

    The detailed analysis o the 20 reports was limited

    to those reports published in English. The sample

    was chosen to reect a diverse geographic and sub-

    sector representation.

    The sample o reports included ones written

    using the GRI Guidelines as well as reports written

    without reerence to the GRI. Inormation on the20 selected companies, including the company

    location, primary sub-sector and reporting

    guidelines, is marked and bolded in Annex I.

    To gauge reporting on GRI Indicators, thecontent index o the GRI reports was examined to

    determine whether a company had reported on

    a given indicator. However, the research did not

    try to systematically survey the GRI Disclosures on

    Management Approach amongst companies. For

    reporting on indicators, no distinction was made

    between ull and partial reporting as described

    by individual companies, nor the manner o

    reporting, and i companies reerred to a separate

    document containing their response to a given

    indicator, this was also counted as reporting.

    Certain assumptions were made so that

    inormation could be extracted rom the 20

    reports in a consistent and standardized way.

    In order to track companies reporting on sector

    themes, only the actual report was read and the

    research did not extend to reviewing the content

    o other documents alluded to or linked to in

    the report. The preliminary research results were

    discussed by companies and stakeholders rom

    the Food Processing sector, and the 20 samplecompanies were oered the opportunity to do

    an accuracy check.

    2. Methodology

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    Following the global trend in environmental

    awareness, paired with heightened consumer

    consciousness, ood companies are increasingly

    acing new expectations and seeking to

    proactively communicate the economic, social andenvironmental perormance o their businesses.

    The global ood industry, an enterprise in which

    over 4 billion tons o products are moved rom eld

    to table each year, can be broken into three main

    sectors: agriculture, ood processing, and ood

    retail & oodservice. Sitting in between agriculture

    and ood retail and oodservice, ood processing

    companies ace demands placed on them by

    partners both upstream and downstream, and are

    thereore central to the discussion o sustainable

    ood production.

    The ood processing sector can be urther

    broken down by sub-sectors based on the main

    products companies process: agricultural crops,

    semi-processed products, meat, sh, dairy, and

    beverages. Some companies provide multiple

    products but have or the purpose o this research

    been classied within the sub-sector representing

    the largest portion o sales volume. Alcohol,

    pharmaceutical and tobacco processing companies

    may have overlapping activities with companies inthe ood processing sector, but were excluded here

    as they ace dierent sustainability challenges.

    Upon examination o sustainability reporting

    practices in the ood processing sector, it was ound

    that 60 companies produced reports covering the

    year 2006. This includes both GRI and non-GRI

    based reports. Some companies started reporting

    as early as 1991, however, companies have, on

    average, around 4 years o reporting experience.

    Hal o the ood processing reporters operate in the

    agricultural crops sub-sector and the large majority

    o reporters were based in Europe. The ollowing

    charts highlight this geographic and sub-sector

    distribution.

    3. Overview of Food

    ProcessingSustainability Reporting

    Figure II: 2006 Food Processing Reporters

    by Sub-sector

    Figure I: 2006 Food Processing Reporters

    by Region

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    1. IntroductionAs to the size and prole o reporters, slightly overhal had revenues o greater than 1 billion Euros.

    There has been an

    overall increase

    in reporting since

    the rst reports

    were issued over

    15 years ago by

    companies in

    the agricultural

    processing and

    the beverage

    sub-sectors. Most

    o the reports

    were produced

    in 2006. It took

    almost 10 years

    or the sh and

    meat processing

    sub-sectors to start producing reports, and even

    now, there is not dramatic growth in the number

    o companies reporting on sustainability in thesesub-sectors. In 2006, 24 ood processing companies

    used the GRI Guidelines when reporting.

    Figure III: Number o Reporters by Sub-Sector,

    rom 1991-2006

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    In addition to providing an overview o reporting in

    the Food Processing sector or the year 2006,

    this research also addressed trends in reporting at

    20 companies (See Methodology, p. 5). In section

    4.1, the requency o use o perormance indicatorsby GRI reporters has been examined, the indicators

    least reported upon in the ood processing sector

    are described. Section 4.2 considers specic

    themes that appear most requently in reports.

    These two components o this research on trends in

    the Food Processing sustainability reporting oers

    a starting point or development o the GRI Sector

    Supplement or the Food Processing sector.

    4.1 Frequency o reported GRI Indicators

    The inormation on the requency o reportingvarious GRI indicators was compiled by reviewing

    the content indexes o the reports (reer to Annex

    II or a detailed examination). The review identied

    three indicator aspects where ewer than 20% o

    the companies claimed to have reported on the

    indicators. These were:

    Biodiversity

    Indigenous Rights

    Labor/Management Relations

    4.2 Added Reporting on Sector Themes

    Within the 20 ood processing reports considered,

    several sector-specic themes appeared most oten,

    with some themes being at least partially covered

    by GRI G3 indicators. It was ound that the manner

    o reporting on themes varied signicantly rom

    company to company: some ood processors chose

    to provide quantitative data, acilitating comparison

    within the sector and across time (reerred to here

    as, quantitative inormation), while others took a

    more process-based approach, oering case studies

    and detailed descriptions o policies and systems(reerred to as, qualitative inormation).

    On the ollowing pages a brie description is

    provided in order to demonstrate what the 20

    ood processing reporters are doing in practice to

    address each sector theme. Though this research

    documents what companies are doing, it was

    not possible to assess user satisaction with the

    resulting reports.

    High requency themes

    Sourcing and supply chain issues19 o the 20 companies reported on supply chain

    and sourcing issues in the sector.The GRI G3 asks

    reporters to address supply chain activities based

    on their denition o Report Boundaries.

    In Part 1 o the Guidelines, Dening Report Content,

    Quality and Boundary, within the Reporting Guidance

    or Boundary Setting, the G3 states,

    The approach to reporting on an entity will depend

    on a combination o the reporting organizations

    control or inuence over the entity, and whether

    the disclosure relates to operational perormance,

    management perormance, or narrative/descriptive

    inormation.

    Method

    High requency reers to themes reported on by 14 ormore companies out o 20. Medium requency reersto themes that were addressed by 7 to 13 companiesand low requency themes were addressed by lessthan 7 companies. The table below identies the mostcommon themes in order o requency o reporting,as well as the corresponding GRI indicators, whereapplicable.

    High

    Frequency

    Medium

    Frequency

    LowFrequency

    4. Trends in Food

    ProcessingSustainability Reporting

    Figure IV: Legend, Frequency o Reporting

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    It urther denes control and signicant

    inuence:

    Control: the power to govern the nancial and

    operating policies o an enterprise so as to obtain

    benets rom its activities.

    Signicant inuence: the power to participate in the

    nancial and operating policy decisions o the entity

    but not the power to control those policies.

    In addition, the Disclosure on Management

    Approach prompts disclosures on supply chain

    monitoring and two o the Perormance Indicators

    in the G3 Guidelines reer specically to suppliers.

    These are,

    EC6 Policy, practices, and proportion

    o spending on locally-based

    suppliers at signicant locations o

    operation.

    HR2 Percentage o signicant suppliersand contractors that have

    undergone screening on human

    rights and actions taken.

    Annex III provides detailed inormation on the

    dierence between the GRI 2002 Guidelines and the

    GRI G3 Guidelines on supply chain issues.

    It was dicult to strictly separate supply chain

    activities as a distinct theme in ood processing

    reporting. It was ound that reporters addressed

    the supplier perormance through reporting

    on other themes, including, or instance, ood

    saety, environmental aspects o agriculture andpackaging, among others.

    In practice, most companies approached this theme

    descriptively, outlining their approach to products

    supply chains, including the basis or choosing

    certain suppliers over others. It was also common

    or reporters to describe their classication system

    or suppliers which is generally based on risk

    assessments. Ongoing engagement and requency

    o supplier audits is also based on risk assessment.

    Reports also included descriptions o suppliercodes o conduct or supplier surveys and several

    companies used case studies to highlight supply

    chain issues.

    Table I: Sample Companies, Frequency o Reporting on Themes

    Sector ThemeFrequency o

    Reporting

    Number o

    ReportersRelevant G3 Indicators

    Sourcing & Supply Chain Issues High 19/20 EC6, HR2

    Food Saety High 18/20 PR1, PR2, PR4, PR5, PR9

    Health & Nutrition High 16/20 PR1, PR3

    Transportation High 16/20 EN29

    Environmental Aspects o Agriculture High 15/20 EN1 - EN25, EN28, EN30

    Packaging High 15/20 EN27

    Animal Welare (only applicable or companies

    processing animal products)High 9/12 N/A

    Advertising & Marketing Medium 12/20 PR6, PR7

    Malnutrition & Poverty Medium 10/20 N/A

    Fair Pricing o Products Medium 8/20 N/A

    GMO Medium 7/20 N/A

    Chronic Disease Prevention Low 6/20 N/A

    Smell & Noise Low 6/20 N/A

    Residues Low 4/20 N/A

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    Quantitative inormation reported on included: thenumber o suppliers a company works with in total

    and their locations, the percentage o suppliers

    that have signed a supplier code o conduct with

    the company, and the percentage o raw materials

    that are supplied by air trade certied or minority/

    women owned businesses. In addition, a ew

    companies reported quantitative environmental

    data across a part o their supply chain such as

    packaging or transportation activities, i these were

    sourced.

    Food saety

    Food saety was reported on at 18 o the sampled

    companies. This theme corresponds to G3

    perormance indicators on product responsibility:

    PR1 Lie cycle stages in which health and saety

    impacts o products and services are

    assessed or improvement, and percentage

    o signicant products and services

    categories subject to such procedures,

    PR2 Total incidents o non-compliance with

    regulations and voluntary codes concerning

    health and saety impacts o products and

    services during their lie cycle, by type o

    outcomes,

    PR4 Total number o incidents o non-

    compliance with regulations and voluntary

    codes concerning product and service

    inormation and labeling, by type o

    outcomes,

    PR5 Practices related to customer satisaction,

    including results o surveys measuringcustomer satisaction and

    PR9 Monetary value o signicant nes or

    non-compliance with laws and regulations

    concerning the provision and use o

    products and services.

    The large majority o these companies (13 out o

    18) chose to address the theme only in a qualitative

    manner. In practice, many companies described

    adherence to HACCP1 and outlined their internal

    1 HACCP: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point.

    control processes, as well as their tracing andtracking systems or products raw materials.

    They also requently reerred to customer care

    telephone lines. Some companies described their

    saety auditing procedures, both internally and or

    suppliers. For the 5 o 18 companies that provided

    quantitative inormation, a ew companies reported

    the number o recalls, the number o customer

    saety complaints, the percentage o products

    made right the rst time, and the total cost o

    quality ailure.

    Health and nutrition

    16 o the sampled companies reported on the

    health and nutritional value o their oods or

    human beings. This theme relates to the ollowing

    G3 indicators:

    PR1 Lie cycle stages in which health and saety

    impacts o products and services are

    assessed or improvement, and percentage

    o signicant products and services

    categories subject to such procedures) and

    PR3 Type o product and service inormation

    required by procedures, and percentage o

    signicant products and services subject to

    such inormation requirements.

    Most (14) out o the 16 ood processors that

    discussed health and nutrition did so in a qualitative

    manner. Companies tended to report descriptively

    on changes in product ormulations or packaging

    sizes o their oods. They also requently described

    their approach to nutrition labeling and how oods

    correspond to International Dietary Guidelines.

    Some companies also described their initiatives

    to promote wellness including physical activity

    programs. In terms o quantitative inormation, 2

    companies disclosed data including the number

    o products that they have deemed healthy and

    nutritious choices and the percentage o reduction

    o salt, at and sugar in a number o their products.

    Transportation

    The transportation o products to customers was

    reported on by 15 o the sampled ood processors,and is reected in G3 indicator

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    EN29 Signicant environmental impacts otransporting products and other goods

    and materials used or the organizations

    operations, and transporting members o

    the workorce.

    Some companies described the use intermodal

    transportation or products, others made reerence

    to transportation as part o the product lie cycle,

    or reported on it as a component o their supply

    chain. Some companies oered case studies on

    product transportation. In terms o quantitativeinormation, several companies disclosed CO2

    and

    other GHG emissions in tons, in total or per product

    unit, arising rom transportation activities.

    Environmental

    Aspects o Agriculture

    Agricultural processes and their environmental

    impacts were reported on by 15 o the companies

    sampled. This broad theme is reected in a number

    o G3 indicators, notably the Environmental

    Perormance Indicators EN1 - EN25, EN28 and

    EN30 (too extensive to describe here).

    In practice, the extent o reporting seemed to

    vary as some companies cited that agricultural

    production alls outside the boundaries o reporting

    when raw materials are sourced. In terms o

    narrative reporting, 9 out o the 15 companies that

    addressed this topic did so by using qualitative

    inormation only. This includes case studies o

    organic or sustainable agricultural initiatives, as

    well as local and international agreements they are

    party to and case studies o working in cooperationwith suppliers to provide technical advice and

    how the companies promote best practice. In

    terms o quantitative inormation, 6 out o these 15

    companies disclosed data including the percentage

    o their product line that is organic or sourced rom

    suppliers practicing low impact arming; use o

    ertilizers and pesticides; and nancial penalties

    incurred or poor environmental compliance.

    Packaging

    The use and choice o material inputs or productpackaging was reported on by 16 o the sample

    companies. This theme relates to the G3 indicator

    EN27 Percentage o products sold and theirpackaging materials that are claimed by

    category.

    Companies tended to report descriptively on

    recyclability o packaging materials and initiatives

    to reduce the quantity o packaging used. Case

    studies were also common in the company reports.

    There was one report that was devoted solely to

    the issue o packaging. Qualitative data disclosed

    includes the quantity o various raw materials used

    in packaging, as well as the quantity and type onal packaging used and the recyclable, reusable

    or waste components o each package type. Other

    reporters disclosed the reduction in percentage o

    packaging materials that has been achieved over a

    number o years.

    Animal welare

    Treatment o animals was reported on by 9 out o

    the 12 companies that work with animals or use

    animal ingredients. The theme o animal welare is

    not explicitly covered in the G3 Guidelines. Most

    companies that process meat or poultry described

    adherence to relevant laws and standards, as well

    as internal and external auditing procedures. Some

    reporters listed the names o stakeholders they

    work with or animal welare.

    Medium requency themes

    Advertising & Marketing

    12 out o the 20 sampled companies reported their

    approach to responsible marketing o products.

    This theme is addressed in the ollowing G3indicators:

    PR6 Programs or adherence to laws, standards,

    and voluntary codes concerning marketing

    communications, including advertising,

    promotion, and sponsorship by type o

    outcomes.

    PR7 Total number o incidents o non-

    compliance with regulations and

    voluntary codes concerning marketing

    communications, including advertising,promotion, and sponsorship by type o

    outcomes.

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    The companies that reported on this theme tendedto do so descriptively, including discussions

    regarding legal requirements or product

    claims, and company policy towards marketing

    to vulnerable groups such as new mothers

    and children. Additional descriptive reporting

    addressed their policy towards purchasing

    advertising space or instance, a policy o

    not advertising in elementary schools. A ew

    companies stated the minimum age o children

    they advertise to.

    Malnutrition & poverty

    10 out o the companies sampled reported on

    the theme o malnutrition, which is not explicitly

    covered by any G3 indicators.

    The reporting companies generally described their

    intention to make products accessible to those

    with low purchasing power parity, or stated that

    they ormulate special products to meet the needs

    o individuals with poor diets. A ew companies

    disclosed the number o products in their line

    that are ortied with vitamins and nutrients and

    suitable or individuals with poor diets.

    Fair & aordable price o products

    Making products aordable to consumers with

    lower incomes/purchasing power parity was

    reported on by 8 o the companies investigated.

    This theme is not covered specically by any G3

    indicators.

    The reporting generally consisted o a brie

    description o the companys intention to oer

    products at a air price. One company reported

    specic initiatives undertaken, including oering

    products in smaller, low-cost packages, and

    presented quantiable data including a price

    comparison o one o their products in several

    dierent countries.

    Genetically modifed organisms

    6 out o the 20 companies we chose to investigate

    reported on the use o genetically modied

    organisms (GMOs) in their products, or outlinedtheir policy towards biotechnology. This theme

    does not directly relate to any G3 indicators.

    Reporters generally described their internalpolicy on GMOs, and also their policy towards

    stakeholders or national legislation on GMOs.

    One reporter stated that, when GMO is used, this

    will be clearly stated on product labels. In terms

    o quantiable data, only 1 o these 6 listed the

    number or percent o products that are GMO-ree.

    Low requency themes

    Chronic disease prevention

    Chronic diseases and the role o ood in mitigating/

    managing them were reported on or reerred to

    by 6 companies out o the total set o sampled

    ood processors, and this theme is not covered

    specically by any G3 indicators.

    In practice, the reporting tended to consist o a

    brie statement recognizing the role o the ood

    processing industry in ghting chronic disease

    and none o the companies used quantiable

    inormation to address this theme.

    Smell & noise complaintsStakeholder complaints regarding odor and noise

    rom operations were reported at 6 o the sample

    companies. This theme is not explicitly covered

    by any G3 indicators. Most o these companies

    described the processes or lodging and addressing

    complaints and gave examples or case studies

    o how they were handled. Only hal o these 6

    companies disclosed quantitative inormation such

    as the number o complaints received per year and

    the number o acilities upgrades made in response

    to complaints.

    Residues

    Only 4 o the companies considered reported on

    residues. This theme is not covered specically

    by any G3 indicators. The reporters generally

    described their processes to screen or residues on

    either raw materials or nal products, usually as it

    related to ood saety. In addition, these companies

    generally reerred to national standards and limits

    or residues and one company oered a case study.

    In terms o quantitative disclosures, only one o the

    our companies who reported on residues oeredquantitative inormation on the allowable amount

    o residues per product unit.

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    As it is apparent that reporting in the sector isincreasing year-over-year, with the most recent

    year having the greatest number o reporters, the

    time seems right to increase the comparability

    and transparency o such reports. The act that

    the sample companies report on sector-specic

    themes which are not (completely) covered by

    the G3 Guidelines show that a Sector Supplement

    or the Food Processing sector can help increase

    the comparability o sustainability reports in thissector.

    In 2010 GRI expects to publish the GRI Sector

    Supplement or the Food Processing Sector. Please

    inorm us i you would like to receive regular updates

    on this work or i you would like to receive drats

    or public comment. Please email: guidelines@

    globalreporting.org.

    5. Conclusions

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    Annex I: 2006 Food Processing Reporters

    Company Sub-sector 1 Country Reporting

    Reporting Level o

    Most Recent beore2006 or 2006 Report

    Ajinomoto Co Inc Hal Products Japan GRI GRI 2002

    Associated British Foods plc Agricultural Products UK non-GRI

    Australian Agricultural Company Limited Meat Australia non-GRI

    Baer AG Dairy Switzerland non-GRI

    Ben & Jerry s Homemade Holdings Inc Dairy USA non-GRI

    Bonduelle Groupe Agricultural Products France non-GRI

    Bunge Brazil Agricultural Products Brazil GRI GRI 2002

    Cadbury Schweppes plc Conectionary* UK GRI GRI 2002

    Campina Melkunie UA DairyThe

    NetherlandsGRI GRI 2002

    Cargill Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI

    Centrale del Latte di Firenze, Pistoia e

    Livorno SpADairy Italy GRI

    G3, Application

    Level A

    Chiquita Brands International Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI

    Chr Hansen A/S Hal Products Denmark non-GRI

    Coca-Cola Company, The Beverages USA GRIG3, Application

    Level B

    Coca-Cola Industrias Ltda Beverages Brazil non-GRI

    CSM NV Hal ProductsThe

    NetherlandsGRI GRI 2002

    Danisco A/S Hal Products Denmark GRI

    G3, Application

    Level C+

    Danone Group Dairy France GRI GRI 2002

    Danone sp zoo Dairy Poland non-GRI

    Dr August Oetker Nahrungsmittel KG Agricultural Products Germany non-GRI

    Ebro Puleva SA Agricultural Products Spain non-GRI

    Flowers Foods Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI

    General Mills Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI

    Gerolsteiner Brunnen GmbH Beverages Germany non-GRI

    Golden Hope Plantations Bhd Agricultural Products Malaysia non-GRI

    Granlatte Consorzio Cooperativo Dairy Italy non-GRI

    Grupo Los Grobo SA Agricultural Products Argentina GRI GRI 2002

    Grupo SOS Agricultural Products Spain GRIG3, Application

    Level Undeclared

    Gustav Paulig Ltd Beverages Finland GRI GRI 2002

    Harineras Villamayor Agricultural Products Spain GRI GRI 2002

    Heinz (HJ) Co Agricultural Products USA GRIG3, Application

    Level B

    HIPP Werk Georg Hipp GmbH & Co KG Dairy Germany non-GRI

    Hubbard Foods Ltd Agricultural Products New Zealand non-GRI

    Krntnermilch reg.Gen.m.b.H Dairy Austria non-GRI

    Kikkoman Corporation Agricultural Products Japan GRI GRI 2002

    Krat Foods Inc Dairy USA non-GRI

    * Calculated as beverages in the total.

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    Company Sub-sector 1 Country Reporting

    Reporting Level o

    Most Recent beore2006 or 2006 Report

    Mrkisches Landbrot GmbH Agricultural Products Germany non-GRI

    National Foods Limited Dairy Australia non-GRI

    Nestl SA Agricultural P roducts Switzerland non-GRI

    Nutreco Holding NV FishThe

    NetherlandsGRI

    G3, Application

    Level C

    Oceana Group Limited Fish South Arica GRI GRI 2002

    Pepsico Inc Beverages USA GRIG3, Application

    Level Undeclared

    Podravka dd Agricultural Products Croatia GRIG3, Application

    Level B

    PRIMCO Agricultural Products France non-GRI

    Raisio Oyj Agricultural Products Finland GRI GRI 2002

    Royal Cosun Agricultural ProductsThe

    Netherlandsnon-GRI

    Royal Friesland Foods NV DairyThe

    Netherlandsnon-GRI

    Royal Numico NV DairyThe

    NetherlandsGRI

    G3, Application

    Level B+

    Sanord Limited Fish New Zealand non-GRI

    Skretting AS Agricultural Products Norway non-GRI

    Smithfeld Foods Inc Meat USA GRI GRI 2002

    Suiker Unie Agricultural Products TheNetherlands

    non-GRI

    Tate & Lyle plc Agricultural Products UK non-GRI

    The Greenery BV Agricultural ProductsThe

    Netherlandsnon-GRI

    Tyson Foods Inc Meat USA non-GRI

    Unilever (Brazil) Agricultural Products Brazil non-GRI

    Unilever plc / NV Agricultural Products UK GRI GRI 2002

    Unilever UK Agricultural Products UK non-GRI

    Vaasan & Vaasan Oy Agricultural Products Finland GRI GRI 2002

    Valio Ltd Dairy Finland GRIG3, Application

    Level Undeclared

    Note: Even though their 2006 CSR report was not yet available, Green Mountain Coee Roasters, has been considered in the

    examination o reporting on sector themes as they are actively involved in the development o the GRI Food Processing Sector

    Supplement.

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    Least Reported Indicators by 7 G3Food Processing Companies

    NB: (A) additional G3 indicator

    (C) core G3 indicator

    0 Reporters out o 5 G3 reporters

    (A) EC5 Market Presence, Economic Indicators:

    Range o ratios o standard entry level

    wage compared to local minimum wage at

    signicant locations o operation.

    (A) EN15 Biodiversity, Environmental Indicators:Number o IUCN Red List species and

    national conservation list species with

    habitats in areas afected by operations, by

    level o extinction risk.

    (A) HR9 Indigenous Rights, Human Rights: Total

    number o incidents o violations involving

    rights o indigenous people and actions

    taken.

    (A) PR7 Marketing Communications, Product

    Responsibility: Total number o incidents

    o non-compliance with regulations and

    voluntary codes concerning marketing

    communications, including advertising,

    promotion and sponsorship.

    1 Reporter out o 5 G3 reporters

    (C) LA4 Labor/Management Relations, Labor

    Practices and Decent Work: Percentage

    o employees covered by collective

    bargaining agreements.

    (A) LA9 Occupational Health & Saety, Labor

    Practices and Decent Work: Health &

    saety topics covered in ormal agreementswith trade unions.

    (A) LA11 Training and Education, Labor Practices

    and Decent Work: Programs or skills

    management and lielong learning that

    support the continued employability o

    employee and assist them in managing

    career endings.

    (A) LA12 Training and Education, Labor Practicesand Decent Work: Percentage o

    employees receiving regular perormance

    reviews and career development reviews.

    (C) HR1 Investment and Procurement Practices,

    Human Rights: Percentage and total

    number o signicant investment

    agreements that include human rights

    clauses or that have undergone human

    rights screening.

    (C) HR4 Nondiscrimination, Human Rights:

    Total number o incidents o discrimination

    and actions taken.(C) HR5 Freedom o Association, Human Rights:

    Operations identied in which the

    right to exercise reedom o association

    and collective bargaining may be at a

    signicant risk, and actions taken to

    support these rights.

    (A) HR8 Security Practices, Human Rights:

    Percentage o security personnel trained in

    the organizations policies or procedures

    concerning aspects o human rights that

    are relevant to operations.

    (A) PR4 Product and Service Labeling, ProductResponsibility, PR4: Total number

    o incidents o non-compliance with

    regulations and voluntary codes

    concerning health and saety impacts o

    products and services during their lie cycle,

    by type o outcome.

    (A) PR7 Marketing Communications, Product

    Responsibility: Total number o incidents

    o non-compliance with regulations and

    voluntary codes concerning marketing

    communications, including advertising,

    promotion, and sponsorship by type ooutcomes.

    (C) PR9 Compliance, Product Responsibility:

    Monetary value o signicant nes or

    non-compliance with laws and regulations

    concerning the provision and use o

    products and services.

    Annex II

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    Frequency o Reported Indicators, at14 GRI 2002 Reporting Food ProcessingCompanies, least reported indicators

    3 Reporters (out o 14 GRI 2002 reporters)

    (A) EN24 Biodiversity, Environmental:Amount o

    impermeable surace as a percentage o

    land purchased or leased.

    (A) EN26 Biodiversity, Environmental: Changes to

    natural habitats resulting rom activities

    and operations and percentage o habitat

    protected or restored.

    (A) EN28 Biodiversity, Environmental: Number oIUCN Red List species with habitats in areas

    afected by operations.

    (A) EN32 Emissions Efuents and Waste,

    Environmental: Water sources and related

    ecosystems/habitats signicantly afected

    by discharges o water and runof.

    4 Reporters (out o 14 GRI 2002 reporters)(C) EC9 Public Sector, Economic: Subsidies

    received broken down by country or region.

    (C) EN2 Materials, Environmental: Percentage o

    materials used that are wastes (processed

    or unprocessed) rom sources external to

    the reporting organization.

    (C) EN4 Energy, Environmental: Indirect energy

    use.

    (A) EN25 Biodiversity, Environmental, EN25:

    Impacts o activities and operations on

    protected and sensitive areas.

    (A) EN29 Biodiversity, Environmental: Business

    units currently operating or planning

    operations in or around protected or

    sensitive areas.

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    Annex III

    Supply Chain in the GRI 2002 and GRI G3Guidelines

    Reporting on the Supply Chain in GRI 2002GuidelinesThe GRI 2002 addresses upstream/downstream

    activities in reporters Prole Disclosures and

    Perormance Indicators, as recorded below:

    Profle DisclosuresProle Disclosure 2.9 Organizational ProleList o

    stakeholders, key attributes o each, and relationship

    to the reporting organization.

    In notes, it states,

    Stakeholders typically include the ollowing groups

    (examples o attributes are show in parentheses):

    Suppliers (products/services provided, local/

    national/international operations)

    Prole Disclosure 2.13 Report Scope Boundaries

    o report (countries/regions, products/services,

    divisions/acilities/joint ventures/subsidiaries) and

    any specic limitations on the scope.

    Prole Disclosures 3.9-3.12Stakeholder Engagementmay be relevant, depending on inormation reported

    on in 2.9

    Prole Disclosure 3.16Policies and/or systems or

    managing upstream and downstream impacts,

    including:

    Supply chain management as it pertains to

    outsourcing and supplier environmental and

    social perormance; and

    Product and service initiatives.

    Stewardship initiatives include eorts to improve

    product design to minimize negative impactsassociated with manuacturing, use, and nal

    disposal.

    Perormance IndicatorsEconomic Perormance Indicator EC11 Supplier

    breakdown by organization and country

    (ADDITIONAL)

    List all suppliers rom which purchases in the

    reporting period represent 10% or more o total

    purchases in that period. Also identiy all countries

    where total purchasing represents 5% or more oGDP.

    Environmental Perormance Indicator EN19Other

    indirect (upstream/downstream) energy use and

    implications, such as organizational travel, product

    liecycle management, and use o energy intensive

    materials. (ADDITIONAL)

    Environmental Perormance Indicator EN30 Other

    relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions. (CO2,

    CH4, N

    2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF

    6). Reers to emissions

    that are a consequence o the activities o the

    reporting entity, but occur rom sources owned or

    controlled by another entity. Report in tonnes o

    gas and tonnes o CO2 equivalent. See WRI-WBCSD

    Greenhouse Gas Protocol. (ADDITIONAL)

    Environmental Perormance Indicator EN33

    Perormance o suppliers relative to environmental

    components o programmes and procedures

    described in response to Governance Structure and

    Management Systems section (3.16). (ADDITIONAL)

    Social Perormance Indicator, Human Rights HR2:

    Evidence o consideration o human rights impactsas part o investment and procurement decisions,

    including selection o suppliers/contractors. (CORE)

    Social Perormance Indicator, Human Rights HR3:

    Description o policies and procedures to evaluate

    and address human rights perormance within the

    supply chain and contractors, including monitoring

    systems and results o monitoring.

    Human rights perormance reers to the aspects o

    human rights identied as reporting aspects in the

    GRI perormance indicators. (CORE)

    Reporting on supply chain issues in G3GuidelinesAs opposed to GRI 2002 Guidelines which provide

    or supply chain activities through specic Prole

    Disclosures and Perormance Indicators, the G3

    Guidelines oers room or reporters to address

    upstream/downstream activities in their treatment

    o each aspect o reporting, subject to their selection

    o Report Boundaries and their Disclosure on

    Management Approach.

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    Signicant inuence: the power to participatein the nancial and operating policy decisions

    o the entity but not the power to control those

    policies.

    Nonetheless, two o the Perormance Indicators

    in the G3 Guidelines reer specically to suppliers.

    These are,

    EC6 Policy, practices, and proportion o spending

    on locally-based suppliers at signicant

    locations o operation.

    HR2 Percentage o signicant suppliers and

    contractors that have undergone screening

    on human rights and actions taken.

    In Part 1 o the G3 Guidelines, Dening ReportContent, Quality and Boundary, within the Reporting

    Guidance or Boundary Setting, it states,

    The approach to reporting on an entity will

    depend on a combination o the reporting

    organizations control or inuence over the entity,

    and whether the disclosure relates to operational

    perormance, management perormance, or

    narrative/descriptive inormation.

    It urther denes control and signicant inuence:

    Control: the power to govern the nancial andoperating policies o an enterprise so as to obtain

    benets rom its activities.

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