Food Report Final
Transcript of Food Report Final
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About GRIs Research andDevelopment Publication
Series
GRIs world class research and development
program supports a commitment to continuous
improvement by investigating challenging issues
around reporting and innovating new ways to
apply the GRI Reporting Framework in conjunction
with other standards.
Publications in the GRI Research and Development
Series are presented in three categories:
Research and implications on reporting
related to subject such as biodiversity
and gender
Tracking reporting practice and
implementation, and assessing uture
scenarios.
Guidance or using the GRI Reporting
Framework in combination with other
standards
This document Sustainability Reporting in the Food
Processing Sector, alls under the Reporting Practices
category.
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2008 GRI
Topics
ReportingPractices
GRIResearch&Development
Tools
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Acknowledgement
The Global Reporting Initiative
The Global Reporting InitiativeTM (GRI) is a
multi-stakeholder non-prot organization that
develops and publishes guidelines or reporting on
economic, environmental, and social perormance
(sustainability perormance). The GRIs Sustainability
Reporting Guidelines had been used by over
1000 organizations worldwide, with many more
organizations considering them inormally duringthe preparation o their public reports. The guidelines
are developed through a unique multi-stakeholder
consultative process involving representatives rom
reporting organizations and report inormation
users rom around the world. First published in 2000
and then revised in 2002, the guidelines have now
entered their third generation, reerred to as the GRI
G3 Guidelines which were released in October 2006.
Research conducted by:
Laura French, GRI
Lead editors:
Maaike Fleur, GRI
Sean Gilbert, GRI
Designer:
Tuuli Sauren, INSPIRIT International
Communications
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Table o Contents
1. Introduction 4
2. Methodology 5
3. Overview o Food ProcessingSustainability Reporters 6
4. Trends in Food Processing
Sustainability Reporting 8
4.1 Frequency o reported GRI Indicators 8
4.2 Added reporting on sector themes 8
5. Conclusions 13
List o Figures
Figure I Food Processing Reporters by
Region 6
Figure II Food Processing Reporters by
Sub-sector 6
Figure III Number o Reporters by
Sub-sector, 1991-2006 7
Figure IV Frequency o Reporting 8
List o Tables
Table I Frequency o Reporting onThemes 9
AnnexesAnnex I 2006 Food Processing Reporters 14
Annex II Frequency o Reported
GRI Indicators 16
Annex III Supply Chain in the GRI 2002
and GRI G3 18
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The Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) vision isthat reporting on economic, environmental, and
social perormance by all organizations is as
routine and comparable as nancial reporting.
The GRI has pioneered the development o the
worlds most widely used sustainability reporting
ramework, the G3 Guidelines, and is committed to its
continuous improvement and application worldwide.
This ramework sets out the principles and indicators
that organizations can use to measure and report their
economic, environmental, and social perormance.
Some sectors ace unique needs that require
specialized guidance in addition to the universally
applicable core Guidelines. Sector Supplements
respond to these needs and are a key part o the
Reporting Framework, designed to complement the
Guidelines.
Ater numerous requests, GRI began exploring
the possibility o developing a Food Processing
Sector Supplement in the summer o 2007. For the
purpose o ocusing a sector supplement, a group
o companies with a comparable sustainability
impact is sought. For that reason, the ocus here ison companies without retail activities or processing
tobacco or alcohol. In initial conversations,
questions were raised regarding the current level
o reporting and the content o the published
sustainability reports in the Food Processing sector.
To answer these questions, GRI compiled an
overview o reporting in the ood sector in 2006
to serve as a resource or the development o
the Sector Supplement. The research assessed
trends in use o some GRI indicators and how Food
Processing companies report on sector-specic
themes.
The results o all analyses are presented in this
report, beginning with an overview o the 60 ood
processing reports which cover the year 2006. This
is ollowed by an examination o reporting trends
among a sample o 20 ood processing reporters.
The research uncovered a number o sector-specic
issues that regularly appear in reports, but are
not covered in the GRI Guidelines and should be
considered or inclusion through a supplement.
1. Introduction
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GRIs research on reporting in the ood processingsector ocused on the 60 ood processing
companies that had issued sustainability reports
covering the year 2006 (see Annex I or list).
To gain additional insight, 20 ood processing
sustainability reports were selected or a detailed
analysis ocused on two questions:
What is the requency o reporting on GRI1)
indicators in ood processing reports? (see 4.1)
What themes were included in ood processing2)reports, and how did these relate to the themes
covered in the G3 Guidelines? (see 4.2)
The detailed analysis o the 20 reports was limited
to those reports published in English. The sample
was chosen to reect a diverse geographic and sub-
sector representation.
The sample o reports included ones written
using the GRI Guidelines as well as reports written
without reerence to the GRI. Inormation on the20 selected companies, including the company
location, primary sub-sector and reporting
guidelines, is marked and bolded in Annex I.
To gauge reporting on GRI Indicators, thecontent index o the GRI reports was examined to
determine whether a company had reported on
a given indicator. However, the research did not
try to systematically survey the GRI Disclosures on
Management Approach amongst companies. For
reporting on indicators, no distinction was made
between ull and partial reporting as described
by individual companies, nor the manner o
reporting, and i companies reerred to a separate
document containing their response to a given
indicator, this was also counted as reporting.
Certain assumptions were made so that
inormation could be extracted rom the 20
reports in a consistent and standardized way.
In order to track companies reporting on sector
themes, only the actual report was read and the
research did not extend to reviewing the content
o other documents alluded to or linked to in
the report. The preliminary research results were
discussed by companies and stakeholders rom
the Food Processing sector, and the 20 samplecompanies were oered the opportunity to do
an accuracy check.
2. Methodology
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Following the global trend in environmental
awareness, paired with heightened consumer
consciousness, ood companies are increasingly
acing new expectations and seeking to
proactively communicate the economic, social andenvironmental perormance o their businesses.
The global ood industry, an enterprise in which
over 4 billion tons o products are moved rom eld
to table each year, can be broken into three main
sectors: agriculture, ood processing, and ood
retail & oodservice. Sitting in between agriculture
and ood retail and oodservice, ood processing
companies ace demands placed on them by
partners both upstream and downstream, and are
thereore central to the discussion o sustainable
ood production.
The ood processing sector can be urther
broken down by sub-sectors based on the main
products companies process: agricultural crops,
semi-processed products, meat, sh, dairy, and
beverages. Some companies provide multiple
products but have or the purpose o this research
been classied within the sub-sector representing
the largest portion o sales volume. Alcohol,
pharmaceutical and tobacco processing companies
may have overlapping activities with companies inthe ood processing sector, but were excluded here
as they ace dierent sustainability challenges.
Upon examination o sustainability reporting
practices in the ood processing sector, it was ound
that 60 companies produced reports covering the
year 2006. This includes both GRI and non-GRI
based reports. Some companies started reporting
as early as 1991, however, companies have, on
average, around 4 years o reporting experience.
Hal o the ood processing reporters operate in the
agricultural crops sub-sector and the large majority
o reporters were based in Europe. The ollowing
charts highlight this geographic and sub-sector
distribution.
3. Overview of Food
ProcessingSustainability Reporting
Figure II: 2006 Food Processing Reporters
by Sub-sector
Figure I: 2006 Food Processing Reporters
by Region
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1. IntroductionAs to the size and prole o reporters, slightly overhal had revenues o greater than 1 billion Euros.
There has been an
overall increase
in reporting since
the rst reports
were issued over
15 years ago by
companies in
the agricultural
processing and
the beverage
sub-sectors. Most
o the reports
were produced
in 2006. It took
almost 10 years
or the sh and
meat processing
sub-sectors to start producing reports, and even
now, there is not dramatic growth in the number
o companies reporting on sustainability in thesesub-sectors. In 2006, 24 ood processing companies
used the GRI Guidelines when reporting.
Figure III: Number o Reporters by Sub-Sector,
rom 1991-2006
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In addition to providing an overview o reporting in
the Food Processing sector or the year 2006,
this research also addressed trends in reporting at
20 companies (See Methodology, p. 5). In section
4.1, the requency o use o perormance indicatorsby GRI reporters has been examined, the indicators
least reported upon in the ood processing sector
are described. Section 4.2 considers specic
themes that appear most requently in reports.
These two components o this research on trends in
the Food Processing sustainability reporting oers
a starting point or development o the GRI Sector
Supplement or the Food Processing sector.
4.1 Frequency o reported GRI Indicators
The inormation on the requency o reportingvarious GRI indicators was compiled by reviewing
the content indexes o the reports (reer to Annex
II or a detailed examination). The review identied
three indicator aspects where ewer than 20% o
the companies claimed to have reported on the
indicators. These were:
Biodiversity
Indigenous Rights
Labor/Management Relations
4.2 Added Reporting on Sector Themes
Within the 20 ood processing reports considered,
several sector-specic themes appeared most oten,
with some themes being at least partially covered
by GRI G3 indicators. It was ound that the manner
o reporting on themes varied signicantly rom
company to company: some ood processors chose
to provide quantitative data, acilitating comparison
within the sector and across time (reerred to here
as, quantitative inormation), while others took a
more process-based approach, oering case studies
and detailed descriptions o policies and systems(reerred to as, qualitative inormation).
On the ollowing pages a brie description is
provided in order to demonstrate what the 20
ood processing reporters are doing in practice to
address each sector theme. Though this research
documents what companies are doing, it was
not possible to assess user satisaction with the
resulting reports.
High requency themes
Sourcing and supply chain issues19 o the 20 companies reported on supply chain
and sourcing issues in the sector.The GRI G3 asks
reporters to address supply chain activities based
on their denition o Report Boundaries.
In Part 1 o the Guidelines, Dening Report Content,
Quality and Boundary, within the Reporting Guidance
or Boundary Setting, the G3 states,
The approach to reporting on an entity will depend
on a combination o the reporting organizations
control or inuence over the entity, and whether
the disclosure relates to operational perormance,
management perormance, or narrative/descriptive
inormation.
Method
High requency reers to themes reported on by 14 ormore companies out o 20. Medium requency reersto themes that were addressed by 7 to 13 companiesand low requency themes were addressed by lessthan 7 companies. The table below identies the mostcommon themes in order o requency o reporting,as well as the corresponding GRI indicators, whereapplicable.
High
Frequency
Medium
Frequency
LowFrequency
4. Trends in Food
ProcessingSustainability Reporting
Figure IV: Legend, Frequency o Reporting
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It urther denes control and signicant
inuence:
Control: the power to govern the nancial and
operating policies o an enterprise so as to obtain
benets rom its activities.
Signicant inuence: the power to participate in the
nancial and operating policy decisions o the entity
but not the power to control those policies.
In addition, the Disclosure on Management
Approach prompts disclosures on supply chain
monitoring and two o the Perormance Indicators
in the G3 Guidelines reer specically to suppliers.
These are,
EC6 Policy, practices, and proportion
o spending on locally-based
suppliers at signicant locations o
operation.
HR2 Percentage o signicant suppliersand contractors that have
undergone screening on human
rights and actions taken.
Annex III provides detailed inormation on the
dierence between the GRI 2002 Guidelines and the
GRI G3 Guidelines on supply chain issues.
It was dicult to strictly separate supply chain
activities as a distinct theme in ood processing
reporting. It was ound that reporters addressed
the supplier perormance through reporting
on other themes, including, or instance, ood
saety, environmental aspects o agriculture andpackaging, among others.
In practice, most companies approached this theme
descriptively, outlining their approach to products
supply chains, including the basis or choosing
certain suppliers over others. It was also common
or reporters to describe their classication system
or suppliers which is generally based on risk
assessments. Ongoing engagement and requency
o supplier audits is also based on risk assessment.
Reports also included descriptions o suppliercodes o conduct or supplier surveys and several
companies used case studies to highlight supply
chain issues.
Table I: Sample Companies, Frequency o Reporting on Themes
Sector ThemeFrequency o
Reporting
Number o
ReportersRelevant G3 Indicators
Sourcing & Supply Chain Issues High 19/20 EC6, HR2
Food Saety High 18/20 PR1, PR2, PR4, PR5, PR9
Health & Nutrition High 16/20 PR1, PR3
Transportation High 16/20 EN29
Environmental Aspects o Agriculture High 15/20 EN1 - EN25, EN28, EN30
Packaging High 15/20 EN27
Animal Welare (only applicable or companies
processing animal products)High 9/12 N/A
Advertising & Marketing Medium 12/20 PR6, PR7
Malnutrition & Poverty Medium 10/20 N/A
Fair Pricing o Products Medium 8/20 N/A
GMO Medium 7/20 N/A
Chronic Disease Prevention Low 6/20 N/A
Smell & Noise Low 6/20 N/A
Residues Low 4/20 N/A
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Quantitative inormation reported on included: thenumber o suppliers a company works with in total
and their locations, the percentage o suppliers
that have signed a supplier code o conduct with
the company, and the percentage o raw materials
that are supplied by air trade certied or minority/
women owned businesses. In addition, a ew
companies reported quantitative environmental
data across a part o their supply chain such as
packaging or transportation activities, i these were
sourced.
Food saety
Food saety was reported on at 18 o the sampled
companies. This theme corresponds to G3
perormance indicators on product responsibility:
PR1 Lie cycle stages in which health and saety
impacts o products and services are
assessed or improvement, and percentage
o signicant products and services
categories subject to such procedures,
PR2 Total incidents o non-compliance with
regulations and voluntary codes concerning
health and saety impacts o products and
services during their lie cycle, by type o
outcomes,
PR4 Total number o incidents o non-
compliance with regulations and voluntary
codes concerning product and service
inormation and labeling, by type o
outcomes,
PR5 Practices related to customer satisaction,
including results o surveys measuringcustomer satisaction and
PR9 Monetary value o signicant nes or
non-compliance with laws and regulations
concerning the provision and use o
products and services.
The large majority o these companies (13 out o
18) chose to address the theme only in a qualitative
manner. In practice, many companies described
adherence to HACCP1 and outlined their internal
1 HACCP: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point.
control processes, as well as their tracing andtracking systems or products raw materials.
They also requently reerred to customer care
telephone lines. Some companies described their
saety auditing procedures, both internally and or
suppliers. For the 5 o 18 companies that provided
quantitative inormation, a ew companies reported
the number o recalls, the number o customer
saety complaints, the percentage o products
made right the rst time, and the total cost o
quality ailure.
Health and nutrition
16 o the sampled companies reported on the
health and nutritional value o their oods or
human beings. This theme relates to the ollowing
G3 indicators:
PR1 Lie cycle stages in which health and saety
impacts o products and services are
assessed or improvement, and percentage
o signicant products and services
categories subject to such procedures) and
PR3 Type o product and service inormation
required by procedures, and percentage o
signicant products and services subject to
such inormation requirements.
Most (14) out o the 16 ood processors that
discussed health and nutrition did so in a qualitative
manner. Companies tended to report descriptively
on changes in product ormulations or packaging
sizes o their oods. They also requently described
their approach to nutrition labeling and how oods
correspond to International Dietary Guidelines.
Some companies also described their initiatives
to promote wellness including physical activity
programs. In terms o quantitative inormation, 2
companies disclosed data including the number
o products that they have deemed healthy and
nutritious choices and the percentage o reduction
o salt, at and sugar in a number o their products.
Transportation
The transportation o products to customers was
reported on by 15 o the sampled ood processors,and is reected in G3 indicator
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EN29 Signicant environmental impacts otransporting products and other goods
and materials used or the organizations
operations, and transporting members o
the workorce.
Some companies described the use intermodal
transportation or products, others made reerence
to transportation as part o the product lie cycle,
or reported on it as a component o their supply
chain. Some companies oered case studies on
product transportation. In terms o quantitativeinormation, several companies disclosed CO2
and
other GHG emissions in tons, in total or per product
unit, arising rom transportation activities.
Environmental
Aspects o Agriculture
Agricultural processes and their environmental
impacts were reported on by 15 o the companies
sampled. This broad theme is reected in a number
o G3 indicators, notably the Environmental
Perormance Indicators EN1 - EN25, EN28 and
EN30 (too extensive to describe here).
In practice, the extent o reporting seemed to
vary as some companies cited that agricultural
production alls outside the boundaries o reporting
when raw materials are sourced. In terms o
narrative reporting, 9 out o the 15 companies that
addressed this topic did so by using qualitative
inormation only. This includes case studies o
organic or sustainable agricultural initiatives, as
well as local and international agreements they are
party to and case studies o working in cooperationwith suppliers to provide technical advice and
how the companies promote best practice. In
terms o quantitative inormation, 6 out o these 15
companies disclosed data including the percentage
o their product line that is organic or sourced rom
suppliers practicing low impact arming; use o
ertilizers and pesticides; and nancial penalties
incurred or poor environmental compliance.
Packaging
The use and choice o material inputs or productpackaging was reported on by 16 o the sample
companies. This theme relates to the G3 indicator
EN27 Percentage o products sold and theirpackaging materials that are claimed by
category.
Companies tended to report descriptively on
recyclability o packaging materials and initiatives
to reduce the quantity o packaging used. Case
studies were also common in the company reports.
There was one report that was devoted solely to
the issue o packaging. Qualitative data disclosed
includes the quantity o various raw materials used
in packaging, as well as the quantity and type onal packaging used and the recyclable, reusable
or waste components o each package type. Other
reporters disclosed the reduction in percentage o
packaging materials that has been achieved over a
number o years.
Animal welare
Treatment o animals was reported on by 9 out o
the 12 companies that work with animals or use
animal ingredients. The theme o animal welare is
not explicitly covered in the G3 Guidelines. Most
companies that process meat or poultry described
adherence to relevant laws and standards, as well
as internal and external auditing procedures. Some
reporters listed the names o stakeholders they
work with or animal welare.
Medium requency themes
Advertising & Marketing
12 out o the 20 sampled companies reported their
approach to responsible marketing o products.
This theme is addressed in the ollowing G3indicators:
PR6 Programs or adherence to laws, standards,
and voluntary codes concerning marketing
communications, including advertising,
promotion, and sponsorship by type o
outcomes.
PR7 Total number o incidents o non-
compliance with regulations and
voluntary codes concerning marketing
communications, including advertising,promotion, and sponsorship by type o
outcomes.
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The companies that reported on this theme tendedto do so descriptively, including discussions
regarding legal requirements or product
claims, and company policy towards marketing
to vulnerable groups such as new mothers
and children. Additional descriptive reporting
addressed their policy towards purchasing
advertising space or instance, a policy o
not advertising in elementary schools. A ew
companies stated the minimum age o children
they advertise to.
Malnutrition & poverty
10 out o the companies sampled reported on
the theme o malnutrition, which is not explicitly
covered by any G3 indicators.
The reporting companies generally described their
intention to make products accessible to those
with low purchasing power parity, or stated that
they ormulate special products to meet the needs
o individuals with poor diets. A ew companies
disclosed the number o products in their line
that are ortied with vitamins and nutrients and
suitable or individuals with poor diets.
Fair & aordable price o products
Making products aordable to consumers with
lower incomes/purchasing power parity was
reported on by 8 o the companies investigated.
This theme is not covered specically by any G3
indicators.
The reporting generally consisted o a brie
description o the companys intention to oer
products at a air price. One company reported
specic initiatives undertaken, including oering
products in smaller, low-cost packages, and
presented quantiable data including a price
comparison o one o their products in several
dierent countries.
Genetically modifed organisms
6 out o the 20 companies we chose to investigate
reported on the use o genetically modied
organisms (GMOs) in their products, or outlinedtheir policy towards biotechnology. This theme
does not directly relate to any G3 indicators.
Reporters generally described their internalpolicy on GMOs, and also their policy towards
stakeholders or national legislation on GMOs.
One reporter stated that, when GMO is used, this
will be clearly stated on product labels. In terms
o quantiable data, only 1 o these 6 listed the
number or percent o products that are GMO-ree.
Low requency themes
Chronic disease prevention
Chronic diseases and the role o ood in mitigating/
managing them were reported on or reerred to
by 6 companies out o the total set o sampled
ood processors, and this theme is not covered
specically by any G3 indicators.
In practice, the reporting tended to consist o a
brie statement recognizing the role o the ood
processing industry in ghting chronic disease
and none o the companies used quantiable
inormation to address this theme.
Smell & noise complaintsStakeholder complaints regarding odor and noise
rom operations were reported at 6 o the sample
companies. This theme is not explicitly covered
by any G3 indicators. Most o these companies
described the processes or lodging and addressing
complaints and gave examples or case studies
o how they were handled. Only hal o these 6
companies disclosed quantitative inormation such
as the number o complaints received per year and
the number o acilities upgrades made in response
to complaints.
Residues
Only 4 o the companies considered reported on
residues. This theme is not covered specically
by any G3 indicators. The reporters generally
described their processes to screen or residues on
either raw materials or nal products, usually as it
related to ood saety. In addition, these companies
generally reerred to national standards and limits
or residues and one company oered a case study.
In terms o quantitative disclosures, only one o the
our companies who reported on residues oeredquantitative inormation on the allowable amount
o residues per product unit.
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As it is apparent that reporting in the sector isincreasing year-over-year, with the most recent
year having the greatest number o reporters, the
time seems right to increase the comparability
and transparency o such reports. The act that
the sample companies report on sector-specic
themes which are not (completely) covered by
the G3 Guidelines show that a Sector Supplement
or the Food Processing sector can help increase
the comparability o sustainability reports in thissector.
In 2010 GRI expects to publish the GRI Sector
Supplement or the Food Processing Sector. Please
inorm us i you would like to receive regular updates
on this work or i you would like to receive drats
or public comment. Please email: guidelines@
globalreporting.org.
5. Conclusions
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Annex I: 2006 Food Processing Reporters
Company Sub-sector 1 Country Reporting
Reporting Level o
Most Recent beore2006 or 2006 Report
Ajinomoto Co Inc Hal Products Japan GRI GRI 2002
Associated British Foods plc Agricultural Products UK non-GRI
Australian Agricultural Company Limited Meat Australia non-GRI
Baer AG Dairy Switzerland non-GRI
Ben & Jerry s Homemade Holdings Inc Dairy USA non-GRI
Bonduelle Groupe Agricultural Products France non-GRI
Bunge Brazil Agricultural Products Brazil GRI GRI 2002
Cadbury Schweppes plc Conectionary* UK GRI GRI 2002
Campina Melkunie UA DairyThe
NetherlandsGRI GRI 2002
Cargill Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI
Centrale del Latte di Firenze, Pistoia e
Livorno SpADairy Italy GRI
G3, Application
Level A
Chiquita Brands International Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI
Chr Hansen A/S Hal Products Denmark non-GRI
Coca-Cola Company, The Beverages USA GRIG3, Application
Level B
Coca-Cola Industrias Ltda Beverages Brazil non-GRI
CSM NV Hal ProductsThe
NetherlandsGRI GRI 2002
Danisco A/S Hal Products Denmark GRI
G3, Application
Level C+
Danone Group Dairy France GRI GRI 2002
Danone sp zoo Dairy Poland non-GRI
Dr August Oetker Nahrungsmittel KG Agricultural Products Germany non-GRI
Ebro Puleva SA Agricultural Products Spain non-GRI
Flowers Foods Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI
General Mills Inc Agricultural Products USA non-GRI
Gerolsteiner Brunnen GmbH Beverages Germany non-GRI
Golden Hope Plantations Bhd Agricultural Products Malaysia non-GRI
Granlatte Consorzio Cooperativo Dairy Italy non-GRI
Grupo Los Grobo SA Agricultural Products Argentina GRI GRI 2002
Grupo SOS Agricultural Products Spain GRIG3, Application
Level Undeclared
Gustav Paulig Ltd Beverages Finland GRI GRI 2002
Harineras Villamayor Agricultural Products Spain GRI GRI 2002
Heinz (HJ) Co Agricultural Products USA GRIG3, Application
Level B
HIPP Werk Georg Hipp GmbH & Co KG Dairy Germany non-GRI
Hubbard Foods Ltd Agricultural Products New Zealand non-GRI
Krntnermilch reg.Gen.m.b.H Dairy Austria non-GRI
Kikkoman Corporation Agricultural Products Japan GRI GRI 2002
Krat Foods Inc Dairy USA non-GRI
* Calculated as beverages in the total.
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Company Sub-sector 1 Country Reporting
Reporting Level o
Most Recent beore2006 or 2006 Report
Mrkisches Landbrot GmbH Agricultural Products Germany non-GRI
National Foods Limited Dairy Australia non-GRI
Nestl SA Agricultural P roducts Switzerland non-GRI
Nutreco Holding NV FishThe
NetherlandsGRI
G3, Application
Level C
Oceana Group Limited Fish South Arica GRI GRI 2002
Pepsico Inc Beverages USA GRIG3, Application
Level Undeclared
Podravka dd Agricultural Products Croatia GRIG3, Application
Level B
PRIMCO Agricultural Products France non-GRI
Raisio Oyj Agricultural Products Finland GRI GRI 2002
Royal Cosun Agricultural ProductsThe
Netherlandsnon-GRI
Royal Friesland Foods NV DairyThe
Netherlandsnon-GRI
Royal Numico NV DairyThe
NetherlandsGRI
G3, Application
Level B+
Sanord Limited Fish New Zealand non-GRI
Skretting AS Agricultural Products Norway non-GRI
Smithfeld Foods Inc Meat USA GRI GRI 2002
Suiker Unie Agricultural Products TheNetherlands
non-GRI
Tate & Lyle plc Agricultural Products UK non-GRI
The Greenery BV Agricultural ProductsThe
Netherlandsnon-GRI
Tyson Foods Inc Meat USA non-GRI
Unilever (Brazil) Agricultural Products Brazil non-GRI
Unilever plc / NV Agricultural Products UK GRI GRI 2002
Unilever UK Agricultural Products UK non-GRI
Vaasan & Vaasan Oy Agricultural Products Finland GRI GRI 2002
Valio Ltd Dairy Finland GRIG3, Application
Level Undeclared
Note: Even though their 2006 CSR report was not yet available, Green Mountain Coee Roasters, has been considered in the
examination o reporting on sector themes as they are actively involved in the development o the GRI Food Processing Sector
Supplement.
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Least Reported Indicators by 7 G3Food Processing Companies
NB: (A) additional G3 indicator
(C) core G3 indicator
0 Reporters out o 5 G3 reporters
(A) EC5 Market Presence, Economic Indicators:
Range o ratios o standard entry level
wage compared to local minimum wage at
signicant locations o operation.
(A) EN15 Biodiversity, Environmental Indicators:Number o IUCN Red List species and
national conservation list species with
habitats in areas afected by operations, by
level o extinction risk.
(A) HR9 Indigenous Rights, Human Rights: Total
number o incidents o violations involving
rights o indigenous people and actions
taken.
(A) PR7 Marketing Communications, Product
Responsibility: Total number o incidents
o non-compliance with regulations and
voluntary codes concerning marketing
communications, including advertising,
promotion and sponsorship.
1 Reporter out o 5 G3 reporters
(C) LA4 Labor/Management Relations, Labor
Practices and Decent Work: Percentage
o employees covered by collective
bargaining agreements.
(A) LA9 Occupational Health & Saety, Labor
Practices and Decent Work: Health &
saety topics covered in ormal agreementswith trade unions.
(A) LA11 Training and Education, Labor Practices
and Decent Work: Programs or skills
management and lielong learning that
support the continued employability o
employee and assist them in managing
career endings.
(A) LA12 Training and Education, Labor Practicesand Decent Work: Percentage o
employees receiving regular perormance
reviews and career development reviews.
(C) HR1 Investment and Procurement Practices,
Human Rights: Percentage and total
number o signicant investment
agreements that include human rights
clauses or that have undergone human
rights screening.
(C) HR4 Nondiscrimination, Human Rights:
Total number o incidents o discrimination
and actions taken.(C) HR5 Freedom o Association, Human Rights:
Operations identied in which the
right to exercise reedom o association
and collective bargaining may be at a
signicant risk, and actions taken to
support these rights.
(A) HR8 Security Practices, Human Rights:
Percentage o security personnel trained in
the organizations policies or procedures
concerning aspects o human rights that
are relevant to operations.
(A) PR4 Product and Service Labeling, ProductResponsibility, PR4: Total number
o incidents o non-compliance with
regulations and voluntary codes
concerning health and saety impacts o
products and services during their lie cycle,
by type o outcome.
(A) PR7 Marketing Communications, Product
Responsibility: Total number o incidents
o non-compliance with regulations and
voluntary codes concerning marketing
communications, including advertising,
promotion, and sponsorship by type ooutcomes.
(C) PR9 Compliance, Product Responsibility:
Monetary value o signicant nes or
non-compliance with laws and regulations
concerning the provision and use o
products and services.
Annex II
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Frequency o Reported Indicators, at14 GRI 2002 Reporting Food ProcessingCompanies, least reported indicators
3 Reporters (out o 14 GRI 2002 reporters)
(A) EN24 Biodiversity, Environmental:Amount o
impermeable surace as a percentage o
land purchased or leased.
(A) EN26 Biodiversity, Environmental: Changes to
natural habitats resulting rom activities
and operations and percentage o habitat
protected or restored.
(A) EN28 Biodiversity, Environmental: Number oIUCN Red List species with habitats in areas
afected by operations.
(A) EN32 Emissions Efuents and Waste,
Environmental: Water sources and related
ecosystems/habitats signicantly afected
by discharges o water and runof.
4 Reporters (out o 14 GRI 2002 reporters)(C) EC9 Public Sector, Economic: Subsidies
received broken down by country or region.
(C) EN2 Materials, Environmental: Percentage o
materials used that are wastes (processed
or unprocessed) rom sources external to
the reporting organization.
(C) EN4 Energy, Environmental: Indirect energy
use.
(A) EN25 Biodiversity, Environmental, EN25:
Impacts o activities and operations on
protected and sensitive areas.
(A) EN29 Biodiversity, Environmental: Business
units currently operating or planning
operations in or around protected or
sensitive areas.
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Annex III
Supply Chain in the GRI 2002 and GRI G3Guidelines
Reporting on the Supply Chain in GRI 2002GuidelinesThe GRI 2002 addresses upstream/downstream
activities in reporters Prole Disclosures and
Perormance Indicators, as recorded below:
Profle DisclosuresProle Disclosure 2.9 Organizational ProleList o
stakeholders, key attributes o each, and relationship
to the reporting organization.
In notes, it states,
Stakeholders typically include the ollowing groups
(examples o attributes are show in parentheses):
Suppliers (products/services provided, local/
national/international operations)
Prole Disclosure 2.13 Report Scope Boundaries
o report (countries/regions, products/services,
divisions/acilities/joint ventures/subsidiaries) and
any specic limitations on the scope.
Prole Disclosures 3.9-3.12Stakeholder Engagementmay be relevant, depending on inormation reported
on in 2.9
Prole Disclosure 3.16Policies and/or systems or
managing upstream and downstream impacts,
including:
Supply chain management as it pertains to
outsourcing and supplier environmental and
social perormance; and
Product and service initiatives.
Stewardship initiatives include eorts to improve
product design to minimize negative impactsassociated with manuacturing, use, and nal
disposal.
Perormance IndicatorsEconomic Perormance Indicator EC11 Supplier
breakdown by organization and country
(ADDITIONAL)
List all suppliers rom which purchases in the
reporting period represent 10% or more o total
purchases in that period. Also identiy all countries
where total purchasing represents 5% or more oGDP.
Environmental Perormance Indicator EN19Other
indirect (upstream/downstream) energy use and
implications, such as organizational travel, product
liecycle management, and use o energy intensive
materials. (ADDITIONAL)
Environmental Perormance Indicator EN30 Other
relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions. (CO2,
CH4, N
2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF
6). Reers to emissions
that are a consequence o the activities o the
reporting entity, but occur rom sources owned or
controlled by another entity. Report in tonnes o
gas and tonnes o CO2 equivalent. See WRI-WBCSD
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. (ADDITIONAL)
Environmental Perormance Indicator EN33
Perormance o suppliers relative to environmental
components o programmes and procedures
described in response to Governance Structure and
Management Systems section (3.16). (ADDITIONAL)
Social Perormance Indicator, Human Rights HR2:
Evidence o consideration o human rights impactsas part o investment and procurement decisions,
including selection o suppliers/contractors. (CORE)
Social Perormance Indicator, Human Rights HR3:
Description o policies and procedures to evaluate
and address human rights perormance within the
supply chain and contractors, including monitoring
systems and results o monitoring.
Human rights perormance reers to the aspects o
human rights identied as reporting aspects in the
GRI perormance indicators. (CORE)
Reporting on supply chain issues in G3GuidelinesAs opposed to GRI 2002 Guidelines which provide
or supply chain activities through specic Prole
Disclosures and Perormance Indicators, the G3
Guidelines oers room or reporters to address
upstream/downstream activities in their treatment
o each aspect o reporting, subject to their selection
o Report Boundaries and their Disclosure on
Management Approach.
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Signicant inuence: the power to participatein the nancial and operating policy decisions
o the entity but not the power to control those
policies.
Nonetheless, two o the Perormance Indicators
in the G3 Guidelines reer specically to suppliers.
These are,
EC6 Policy, practices, and proportion o spending
on locally-based suppliers at signicant
locations o operation.
HR2 Percentage o signicant suppliers and
contractors that have undergone screening
on human rights and actions taken.
In Part 1 o the G3 Guidelines, Dening ReportContent, Quality and Boundary, within the Reporting
Guidance or Boundary Setting, it states,
The approach to reporting on an entity will
depend on a combination o the reporting
organizations control or inuence over the entity,
and whether the disclosure relates to operational
perormance, management perormance, or
narrative/descriptive inormation.
It urther denes control and signicant inuence:
Control: the power to govern the nancial andoperating policies o an enterprise so as to obtain
benets rom its activities.
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