FOIA Appeal WTC 7 Solomon Brothers Building South Side Photos and Video on 911

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    Freedom of Information Act Appeal

    APPEAL OF A DECISION BY THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

    ACT OFFICER OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF

    COMMERCE - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND

    TECHNOLOGY TO DENY PETITIONER A FEE WAIVER FOR

    MATERIALS REQUESTED UNDER THE FREEDOM OF

    INFORMATION ACT

    5 U.S.C. 552

    FOIA Log #07-76

    September 10, 2007

    As a matter of course, the Department of Justice

    encourages agencies to provide a waiver of fees when both

    requirements of the statutory standard are met, just as they

    must deny a waiver of fees whenever one or both of those

    requirements are not met. 1 The petitioners request for a

    waiver of fees clearly meets both requirements of the

    statutory standard.

    Background

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    The petitioner, upon suggestion by a New York Times

    reporter, requested certain data from the National Institute

    of Standards and Technology (hereinafter NIST). 2 A

    representative of NIST promptly responded by suggesting that

    such data should be requested under the Freedom of

    Information Act. 3

    On August 12, 2007, the petitioner sent a request for

    information to NIST based on the template provided at their

    website. 4 Petitioner requested a waiver of fees associated

    with the search and duplication of the responsive documents.

    A fee waiver is appropriate because disclosure of the

    requested information to petitioner is in the public

    interest because it is likely to contribute significantly

    to public understanding of the operations or activities of

    the government and is not primarily in [petitioners]

    commercial interest. 5

    Petitioner received a timely response from Freedom of

    Information Act Officer (hereinafter FIAO), Catherine S.

    Fletcher, dated August 15, 2007. 6 In the response, the FIAO

    denied petitioners request for a fee waiver, and stated

    that petitioner would be provided with an estimate of fees

    for the search and duplication of the responsive documents. 7

    Petitioner exercised his right to appeal in a timely

    fashion in order that the Assistant General Counsel for

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    Administration (Office) receives it within 30 calendar days

    of the date of [the FIOAs] response letter. 8

    Legal Standard

    Upon a request for records, each agency shall make the

    records promptly available to any person, provided that the

    requester reasonably describes such records and [the

    request] is made in accordance with published rules stating

    the time, place, fees (if any), and procedures to be

    followed. 9

    In order to carry out the provisions of this section,

    each agency shall promulgate regulations, pursuant to notice

    and receipt of public comment, specifying the schedule of

    fees applicable to the processing of requests under this

    section and establishing procedures and guidelines for

    determining when such fees should be waived or reduced. 10

    Moreover, documents shall be furnished without any

    charge or at a charge reduced below the fees established

    under the statute if disclosure of the information is in the

    public interest because it is likely to contribute

    significantly to public understanding of the operations or

    activities of the government and is not primarily in the

    commercial interest of the requester. 11

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    Analysis

    A fee waiver is appropriate in petitioners case

    because disclosure of the information is in the public

    interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to

    public understanding of the operations or activities of the

    government and is not primarily in the commercial interest

    of the petitioner. 12 The request reasonably describing the

    records sought is as follows:

    Photographs and applicable video (in jpeg, mpeg or another format) of the south side upper and lower lobby (inside and outside) of WTC Building 7 taken throughout the day on September 11,2001. These would be the photos and video takenin the immediate vicinity of the WTC Building 7 south side upper and lower entrances.

    Photographs and applicable video of the WTC Division triage area, which was active at 9:30am on September 11, 2001.http://www.dps.state.vt.us/homeland/fdnylessonslearned9-11.pdf

    Photographs of the upper and lower south sidelobby areas (interior and exterior) of Building

    7 after the collapse of WTC 2, then after thecollapse of WTC 1. Note that NIST described thelobby area of WTC 7 after the collapse of WTC 1as having no heavy debris with a white dustcoating. http://wtc.nist.gov/pubs/June2004WTC7StructuralF ire&CollapseAnalysisPrint.pdf

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    Note regarding responsiveness to this request:Photographs may be redacted as necessary and stillmay be responsive to my request. Note that

    photographs alone may be responsive if video isnot also available, and video alone may beresponsive if still photos (redacted or not) arenot available.

    In order to help to determine my status to assessfees, you should know that I am individual seeking information for personal use and not for acommercial use.

    I request a waiver of all fees for this request.Disclosure of the requested information to me isin the public interest because it is likely tocontribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the governmentand is not primarily in my commercial interest. I asked a reporter from the New York Times for copies of the responsive photographs from theTimes archives if they were available. Thereporter stated that I should request the photosfrom NIST. The photographs hold very significanthistorical value.

    Thank you for your consideration of thisrequest. 13

    In order to qualify for a fee waiver under the statute,

    a two-prong test has been considered in deciding whether an

    agency should grant such a request. 14 The first prong

    concerns the public interest. And the second prong

    concerns the commercial interest. 15

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    The public interest prong is further divided into four

    distinct categories in order to properly analyze a specific

    fee waiver request. So in order to examine whether

    disclosure of the information is in the public interest

    because it is likely to contribute significantly to public

    understanding of government operations or activities 16 an

    agency should examine these four factors:

    (A) The subject of the request: whether the subject of

    the requested records concerns the operations or

    activities of the government. 17

    Here the threshold test as to whether records

    possessed by the agency directly concern government

    operations or activities is most often met. 18 The

    petitioner requests photographic and video data which

    specifically concerns identifiable operations of the

    federal government. 19 WTC Building 7 was the site of an

    emergency triage center, where local government, the

    federal government, and private entities worked together

    in rescue efforts of a sort never before experienced.

    They worked in conjunction and under great pressure and

    likely saved many lives in the process. Additionally, 7

    World Trade Center was occupied by several offices of the

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    federal government, which were evacuated on September 11,

    2001. Clearly, these factors meet the standard for the

    threshold test . 20

    (B)The informative value of the information disclosed:

    whether the disclosure is likely to contribute to an

    understanding of government operations or activities,

    which are meaningfully informative. 21

    The requested unreleased photographs and video data

    have innate informative and meaningful qualities. 22

    September 11, 2001 was the most tragic, yet significant

    day of the 21 st century. September 11 was such a shocking

    event that upon close appraisal 23 the unreleased

    information has great potential to contribute to an

    understanding by the general public, especially since it

    is not presently in the public domain. 24 So disclosure

    of the data will certainly add to the public record. 25

    Furthermore, petitioner has stated in the endnotes

    (incorporated in this document and by reference) that

    there is scant publicly available photographs and video

    pertaining to the south side upper and lower lobby

    (interior and close exterior) areas of 7 World Trade

    Center. Furthermore, the requested data is likely to

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    contribute to an understanding of government operations

    in and around the specific areas mentioned in

    petitioners FOIA request. 26

    The next consideration under the public policy prong

    considers:

    (C)The contribution to an understanding by the general

    public of the subject likely to result from the

    disclosure. 27

    Here the petitioner must have the ability and

    intention to disseminate this information to the

    public. 28 The petitioner is an attorney and certainly

    does have the requisite specialized knowledge to

    extract, synthesize, and effectively convey the

    information to the public. 29 Additionally, the petitioner

    requested the information from NIST upon the suggestion

    of a New York Times reporter, as the data was apparently

    not available in the archives of the New York Times. 30

    The final issue to consider under the public policy

    prong of this analysis is:

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    (D)The significance of the contribution to public

    understanding: whether the disclosure is likely to

    contribute significantly to public understanding of the

    government operations or activities. 31

    Upon objective evaluation by the agency,

    petitioners requested information (even redacted

    portions and portions released which are not subject to

    an exception) will significantly enhance the general

    publics understanding of the governments operations and

    activities. 32 The publics knowledge and understanding of

    federal emergency operations on the south side of WTC 7

    (Solomon Brothers Building), evacuations of federal

    employees from the south side exits and lobbies of WTC 7,

    corroborative activities between local, state and federal

    emergency personnel in the south side area and lobbies of

    WTC 7, and other federal emergency management activities

    on the south side are only a few of the very important

    factors to consider upon release of the requested

    information. 33 Moreover, the general publics level of

    understanding will be greatly enhanced compared to the

    knowledge derived from presently available photographic

    and video evidence. 34

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    Also, it is important to note that agencies are not to

    make subjective judgments regarding the newsworthiness of

    any requested information for which a fee waiver is

    requested under this standard. 35

    Now we will briefly consider the commercial interest

    prong of the statute. 36 Petitioner stated in his letter to

    NIST that the request for information was not primarily

    in requesters commercial interest. Petitioner will

    freely disseminate the requested information, and has no

    commercial interest in the requested information from

    that tragic day. Petitioner cannot be clearer about this

    fact. Petitioner seeks neither to further a commercial

    trade nor to profit from the requested data. Therefore,

    this second prong is met under the statute. 37

    Conclusion

    It is appropriate that petitioner be granted a fee

    waiver for the requested information because it has been

    shown that disclosure of the information is in the

    public interest because it is likely to contribute

    significantly to public understanding of the operations

    or activities of the government and is not primarily in

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    the commercial interest of the requester. Petitioner has

    met the standards as set forth in 5 U.S.C. 552

    (a)(4)(a)(iii) and 28 C.F.R. 16.11 (k) (1999) as

    considered by the FIAO in a letter dated August 15, 2007.

    By:

    /s/

    Robert Moore

    September 10, 2007

    1 See, Stephen J. Markman, Assistant Attorney General, Office of

    Legal Policy, New Fee Waiver Policy Guidance FOIA Update Vol.

    VIII, No. 1, 1987 (April 2, 1987) available at

    (www.usdoj.gov/oip/foia_updates/Vol_VIII_1/viii1page2.htm). See

    also, 5 U.S.C. 552, amended by Public Law No. 104-231, 110

    Stat. 3048, Vol. XVII, No. 4 (1996), available at (http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/) and

    www.usdoj.gov/oip/foia_updates/Vol_XVII_4/page2.htm), and 28

    C.F.R 16.11 (k) (1999), and C.F.R. Electronic Code of Federal

    Regulations (e-CFR), Title 28: Judicial Administration PART 16

    PRODUCTION OR DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL OR INFORMATION Subpart A

    Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of

    Information Act 16.11 Fees (current as of August 24,

    2007) available at ( http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx ).

    2 Petitioner corresponded with a reporter from the New York

    Times, who intimated that petitioner could ask NIST for certain

    data.

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    3 Petitioner contacted Michael E. Newman

    ([email protected].). The WTC Investigation Team

    graciously provided the FOIA website information and providedsome written information in lieu of a formal request.

    4 See attached Exhibit A for petitioners FOIA request. See also

    NIST website for request template, available at

    ( http://www.nist.gov/admin/foia/foia.htm#request ).

    5 5 U.S.C. 552, available at (http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/).

    See also, attached Exhibit B for the freedom of information

    officers response to petitioners request.

    6 See 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(6)(A), available at

    (http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/).

    7 5 U.S.C. 552 (a), supra note 5 generally. See also, 5 U.S.C.

    552 (a)(6)(F), where it states that an agency shall make a

    reasonable effort to estimate the volume of any requested

    matter, which is denied, and provide an estimate to the

    requester. See also, see 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(6)(F)(b)(9), where it

    states: Any reasonably segregable portion of a record shall be

    provided to any person requesting such record after deletion of

    the portions which are exempt under this subsection. The amount

    of deletion should be indicated unless it would harm an

    interest protected by an exemption in the subsection.

    8 See 5 U.S.C. 552 (a).

    9 See 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(3)(A).

    10 See 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(4)(A)(i).

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    11 See 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(4)(a)(iii), available at

    (http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/).

    12 See id .

    13 See Exhibit A, supra note 4.

    14 See Decision and Order of the Department of Energy , Case No.

    VFA-0679, 28 DOE 80,1778 (July 19, 2001), where a two-prong

    test is used to define the public interest. The Department of

    Energy is a vast resource for matters concerning fee waiver

    requests. See also, Ruth Towle Murphy, 27 DOE 80, 173 (1998).

    15 See id . See also, Markman, supra note 1, and 5 U.S.C.

    552(a); 28 C.F.R 16.11 (k) (1999) at note 1.

    16 See Markman, supra note 1.

    17 See id.

    18 See id.

    19 See id . See also, 5 U.S.C. 552(a); 28 C.F.R 16.11 (k)

    (1999), supra note 1. See also, Richard J. Sheirer, Testimony of

    the Former Commissioner of the New York City Office of Emergency

    Management, Opening Remarks Before the National Commission On

    Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (May 18, 2004), where he

    states: The OEM watch command, which was located in the offices

    of 7 World Trade Center, acted as the eyes and ears of the city.

    Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, it monitored all

    emergency services frequencies, New York State and National alert

    systems, weather systems and local, national and international

    news Sheirer further stated that triage was moved from the

    North Tower lobby into the lobby of 7 World Trade Center, and

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    that representatives from SEMO and FEMA offered the full extent

    of the agencys resources, available at (http://www.9-

    11commission.gov/hearings/hearing11/sheirer_statement.pdf). See

    also , National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States , 9 HEROISM AND HORROR, 9.1 PREPAREDNESS AS OF SEPTEMBER

    11, available at (http://www.9-

    11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch9.htm), (presently managed by

    the National Archives and Records Administration) for additional

    responses by the federal government from 7 World Trade Center.

    In the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks report, it

    states the following with regard to the Office of Emergency

    Managements response and contact with federal personnel: OEM

    Initial Response: By 8:48, officials in OEM headquarters on the

    23rd floor of 7 WTC-just to the north of the North Tower began to

    activate the Emergency Operations Center by calling such agencies

    as the FDNY, NYPD, Department of Health, and the Greater Hospital

    Association and instructing them to send their designated

    representatives to the OEM. In addition, the Federal Emergency

    Management Agency (FEMA) was called and asked to send at least

    five federal Urban Search and Rescue Teams (such teams are

    located throughout the United States). At approximately 8:50, a

    senior representative from the OEM arrived in the lobby of the

    North Tower and began to act as the OEM field responder to the

    incident. He soon was joined by several other OEM officials,

    including the OEM Director. Further references state: OEM

    Response After the South Tower was hit--OEM senior leadership

    decided to remain in its "bunker" and continue conducting

    operations, even though all civilians had been evacuated from 7

    WTC. At approximately 9:30, a senior OEM official ordered the

    evacuation of the facility, after a Secret Service agent in 7 WTC

    advised him that additional commercial planes were not accounted

    for.

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    20 See National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, supra note 19 .

    See also, FEMA 403, Chapter 5, for a list of tenants that

    occupied 7 World Trade Center. Tenants included offices for the

    DOD (Department of Defense), CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), U.S. Secret Service,

    and several other federal, local and private entities, available

    at ( http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch5.pdf ). See also,

    Gary Cecchine, et al., Triage For Civil Support: Using Military

    Medical Assets to Respond to Terrorist Attacks, National Defense

    Research Institute and Rand Health , (Prepared for the Office of

    the Secretary of Defense)(2004) available at

    ( http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG217/index.html ).

    21 Department of Energy , Case No. VFA-0679, 28 DOE 80,1778,

    supra note 14.

    22 There are a very limited number of resources actually showing

    the south side of WTC 7 throughout the day on September 11, 2001.

    Moreover, no known interior lobby triage photos have been

    released. The most widely available stills and video depict more

    of a distant view of that particular structure. Since triage was

    established in WTC 7, and the evacuation of federal employees

    took place from that building, it is extremely important that the

    general public gain an understanding of the government activities

    in that vicinitya knowledge and understanding that will be

    vastly enhanced by the release of the requested information. The

    existing archives display scant minutes of video. For example:

    See, Internet Archive , ABC Sept. 11, 2001 11:59 am - 12:41 pm (30

    minute mark)(September 11, 2001) available at

    ( http://www.archive.org/details/abc200109111159-1241 . See also,

    BBC Sept. 11, 2001 11:21 am - 12:02 pm (September 11, 2001) (22

    minute mark) available at

    ( http://www.archive.org/details/bbc200109111121-1202 ), where

    similar brief video clips show a man with a backpack running into

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    the dust covered lower south lobby of World Trade Center Building

    7. A cameraperson captured the man as he sprinted up a dormant

    escalator to the upper lobby of WTC 7 and spoke to another man

    waiting there.

    23 See Markman, supra note 1. See generally, 911 Commission

    Report (2004) available at ( http://www.9-

    11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf ), for a detailed

    description of the events of that tragic day.

    24 See Markman, supra note 1. See also, Blakley v. Department of

    Justice , 549 F Supp. 1220, 1223 (D.D.C. 1982), affd mem., 720

    F.2D 215 (D.C. Cir. 1983).

    25See Markman, supra note 1. See also, Blakley supra note 24,

    for reference to public domain.

    26 See Exhibit A, supra note 4, and 5 U.S.C. 552 (a); 28 C.F.R

    16.11 (k) (1999).

    27 See Markman, supra note 1.

    28 See id.

    29 See Markman, supra note 1. Also, petitioner was editor-in-

    chief of a law school publication, at RWU School of Law, known as

    The Docket . The knowledge obtained as editor-in-chief and from

    the subsequent practice of law is more than enough to satisfy the

    specialized knowledge aspect of the statute. Note also, that

    the ability to disseminate information to the general public is

    not a difficult task at present. Of course, representatives of

    the news media would readily be able to satisfy this aspect of

    the statutory requirement according to the Accord FOIA Update ,

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    Fall 1983, at 14. However, technology has changed dramatically

    since 1983. Now millions of people worldwide can instantly access

    data, which was initially disseminated to limited numbers of

    individuals. See a supporting article from BBC News, YouTube hits100m videos per day Internet video site YouTube has said its

    users are now watching more than 100 million videos per day.

    (Monday, 17 July 2006) available at

    ( http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5186618.stm ), which

    stated: YouTube said that its videos account for 60% of all

    videos watched online in the US. It has almost 20 million

    visitors to the site each month, according to

    Nielsen/NetRatings.

    Although, the New York Times and other print media may be

    considered more appropriate venues for the release of the

    requested data (and in fact a New York Times reporter intimated

    that I ask NIST for certain information), it is inevitable that

    Internet news sources and sources such as YouTube will be used to

    disseminate the data to millions of the general public in a

    matter of hours and days. In fact, ABC News has direct links to

    YouTube and often airs its contents. See the ABC News website for

    links and stories about many YouTube broadcasts available at

    ( http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=youtube&type =) and

    generally at, http://abcnews.go.com . It is evident that the

    standard of ability and intention to disseminate has changed

    greatly since that standard was set forth in 10 CFR

    1004.9(a)(8)(i)(C)(1997).

    30See Petitioner supra note 2. See also, Cf. Glen Miller, 26 DOE

    80,147 at 80, 649 (1996), where the contribution to the

    general public likely to result from disclosure aspect of the

    statute was satisfied, when a reporter from the New York Times

    stated that the documents were newsworthy. The New York Times

    reporter in the present case stated the following to petitioner

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    in written correspondence: I don't have photographs of the

    lobbyPerhaps NIST has pictures The New York Times reporter

    further stated the following after an inquiry regarding criminal

    conduct: You should ask NIST if what they're investigatinginvolves arson. Although, such correspondence and interest shown

    by the reporter does not guarantee that New York Times editors

    will find such data newsworthy, certainly such correspondence

    with petitioner goes beyond a requester who intends merely to

    disseminate information to the media as stated in Markman, supra

    note 1. Here the petitioner has had direct contact with a member

    of the print media, among others, in order to freely and

    specifically disseminate the requested information for FOIA

    statutory purposes.

    31 See Markman, supra note 1.

    32 See Sheirer, supra note 19, where he states that the

    evacuation of 7 World Trade Center commenced at approximately

    9:30, after a Secret Service agent in 7 WTC advised him [an OEM

    official] that additional commercial planes were not accounted

    for.

    33 See, Glenn Asaeda, M.D., Yale Disaster Medicine Conference,

    World Trade Center Attack September 12-13, 2005, for reference to

    triage areas in and around ground zero on September 11, 2001

    including a triage center at WTC 7, available at

    ( http://www.yalenewhavenhealth.org/emergency/2005CONGRESS/Day1Tra

    ck3/Asaeda.pdf ). See also, Initial EMS Organization- Pre-

    Collapse- 9:59 a.m., for reference to the WTC 7 Division triage

    area, available at

    (http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/pdf/mck_report/x14_ems_org_pre_coll

    apse.pdf). See also, New York Times.com, Interview with EMS

    Division Chief John Peruggia , where Peruggia explains the

    conditions within the lobby of 7 World Trade Center and his

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    experiences within that structure upon his arrival on September

    11, 2001, and explains the emergency operations on the south side

    of WTC 7 in detail, available at

    (http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/nyregion/20050812_WTC_GRAPHIC/Peruggia_John.txt). See also, Emergency Medical Service

    Response on September 11 , which mentions that a triage center was

    set up at WTC 7 at about 9:30 a.m., available at

    ( http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/pdf/mck_report/ems_response.pdf ).

    34 See, Internet Archive, supra note 22, and see notes (regarding

    the limited number of stills and videos presently available

    depicting the upper and lower lobby areas of 7 World Trade Center

    on September 11, 2001), supra note 22. See also, James M.

    Williams, President of the Structural Engineers of Utah, SEAU

    News , The Newsletter of the Structural Engineers of Utah, Volume

    VI, Issue II (October 2001), where Williams stated that the FBI

    actually made decisions as to which photographs would be

    broadcast to the public. Specifically, Mr. Williams stated: As

    of 21 days after the attack, the fires were still burning and

    molten steel was still running. What concrete wasnt pulverized

    into dust will continue to be removed for weeks to come. The

    structural steel is being removed and shipped by barge to be

    recycled.

    All photographs shown on television, shot-on-site were pre-

    approved by the FBI. We were shown photographs that were not

    released for public view, available at

    (http://www.seau.org/SEAUNews-2001-10.pdf.). Note that the issue

    of obtaining photographs and video of alleged running molten

    metal beneath ground zero is an issue for a separate FOIA

    request, and is not the subject of the present request.

    35See Memorandum of Timothy S. Elliot, Acting Associate

    Solicitor-Division of General Law, Freedom of Information ActFee

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    Waiver Guidance, where it states: The question of significance

    is not an objective one. The legislative history and cases

    interpreting the statute make clear that agencies are not to make

    editorial judgments about the newsworthiness of requesteddocuments, available at (http://www.doi.gov/foia/feewaive.html).

    See generally, U.S. Const. amend. I.

    36See Markman, supra note 1 and 5 U.S.C. 552 (a); 28 C.F.R

    16.11 (k) (1999), supra note 1.

    37 See Markman, supra note 1, where the New Fee Waiver Policy Guidance states that: A commercial interest is one that

    furthers a commercial trade or profit interest as those terms are

    commonly understood. Petitioner has no such interest. See

    generally, 5 U.S.C. 552 (a); 28 C.F.R 16.11 (k) (1999), supra

    note 1.

    Exhibit A

    National Institute of Standards and TechnologyCatherine S. Fletcher, FOIA & Privacy Act Officer

    100 Bureau Drive, STOP 1710Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1710

    Re: Freedom of Information Act Request

    Dear Ms. Catherine S. Fletcher:

    This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552.

    I request that a copy of the following documents be provided to me:

    Photographs and applicable video (in jpeg, mpeg or another format) of the south side upper andlower lobby (inside and outside) of WTC Building 7 taken throughout the day on September 11,2001. These would be the photos and video taken in the immediate vicinity of the WTC Building 7south side upper and lower entrances.

    Photographs and applicable video of the WTC Division triage area, which was active at 9:30 amon September 11, 2001. http://www.dps.state.vt.us/homeland/fdnylessonslearned9-11.pdf

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    Photographs of the upper and lower south side lobby areas (interior and exterior) of Building 7 after the collapse of WTC 2, then after the collapse of WTC 1. Note that NIST described the lobby areaof WTC 7 after the collapse of WTC 1 as having no heavy debris with a white dust coating.http://wtc.nist.gov/pubs/June2004WTC7StructuralFire&CollapseAnalysisPrint.pdf

    Note regarding responsiveness to this request: Photographs may be redacted as necessaryand still may be responsive to my request. Note that photographs alone may be responsive if videowas not also available, and video alone may be responsive if still photos (redacted or not) were notavailable.

    In order to help to determine my status to assess fees, you should know that I am an individual seekinginformation for personal use and not for a commercial use.

    I request a waiver of all fees for this request. Disclosure of the requested information to me is in the publicinterest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in my commercial interest. I asked a reporter from the New York Timesfor copies of the responsive photographs from the Times archives if they were available. The reporter statedthat I should request the photos from NIST. The photographs hold very significant historical value.

    Thank you for your consideration of this request.

    Sincerely,

    /s/

    Robert Moore

    P.O. Box 16

    Harmony, RI 02829

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Exhibit B

    (attached)

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