FOD2-1 MI17 MI4 FOD7-3 - Mississauga · fod2-1 mi17 cum1-1\cut1-1 mi17 mi7 fod9-1 fod7-3 cup1 0...
Transcript of FOD2-1 MI17 MI4 FOD7-3 - Mississauga · fod2-1 mi17 cum1-1\cut1-1 mi17 mi7 fod9-1 fod7-3 cup1 0...
![Page 1: FOD2-1 MI17 MI4 FOD7-3 - Mississauga · fod2-1 mi17 cum1-1\cut1-1 mi17 mi7 fod9-1 fod7-3 cup1 0 metres natural areas vegetation communities special management areas linkages natural](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013021/5f0a167e7e708231d429f5c9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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MI4
CRR9
CV2
CRE
DIT RIV
ER
MA
RY FIX
CR
EE
K
KEN
OLLIE CREEK
QUEEN ELIZ
ABETH WAY
MI7
MI17
MI17
MI17
HU
RO
NT
ARIO STR
EET
MI4
MI4
MI4
KENOLLIE
CREEK
SAM1-4
MAS2-1
FOD7-2
FOM2-1
FOD9-1
FOD7-3
FOD7-3
FOD7-3
FOD7-3
MI17FOD2-1
CUM1-1\CUT1-1
MI17
MI7
FOD9-1
FOD7-3
CUP1
0
metres
NATURAL AREAS
VEGETATION COMMUNITIES
SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS
LINKAGES
NATURAL AREAS SYSTEM CLASSIFICATION
N
SITE MI17
30 60 90 120
2019 NATURAL AREAS UPDATE
A R E A S S Y S T E M
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City of Mississauga Natural Areas Survey (2016)
Natural Areas Fact Sheet NATURAL AREA NAME
MI17 (Mary Fix Park)
PLANNING DISTRICT
Mineola
AREA (HA)
7.17
UTM GRID REFERENCE
6132 48243
1. LOCATION
This site consists of Mary Fix Creek south of the Queen Elizabeth Way to where it crosses Hurontario
Street, including all of Mary Fix Park. The natural areas CRR9, CRR8, PC2, MI7 and MI1 are located
within 500 m to the west, northwest, southwest, and east respectively.
2. CLASSIFICATION
Significant Natural Area
3. DESCRIPTION
A. Physical Features
This site comprises portions of the Mary Fix Creek subwatershed. Bedrock geology consists of the grey
shales of the Georgian Bay formation. These are overlain by up to 7.5m of soils and glacial deposits
consisting of well drained Fox sand over Lake Iroquois shallow water, sand plain deposits. An unconfined
shallow sand aquifer is associated with these sand plain deposits. Adjacent to Hurontario Street, the
combination of a gentle slope and shallow bedrock has created a locally perched water table and
consequently, seasonally wet surficial soils. There is a possibility of groundwater contribution to Mary
Fix Creek through the shallow shale bedrock. Site moisture is mesic in the upland community, and wet
mesic to wet in the floodplain. The creek bottom is currently composed of shale.
B. Biota
There are 184 floral species and 48 faunal species documented for this site. The site consists of three
communities: dry – fresh oak – red maple deciduous forest type (FOD2-1), fresh - moist willow lowland
deciduous forest type (FOD7-3), and a dry – moist old field meadow type /sumac cultural thicket type
(CUM1-1/CUT1-1) (see accompanying figure).
Dry-fresh Oak – Red Maple Deciduous Forest Type (FOD2-1)
The mature oak – Red Maple (Acer rubrum) deciduous forest is located on a terrace above the floodplain
in the northwest portion of the site. The canopy is composed of Red and White Oak (Quercus rubra and
Q. alba), some of which are over 100 cm diameter, Red Maple and a lesser abundance of Green Ash
(Fraxinus pennsylvanica). The canopy is over 25 m in height and covers greater than 60% of the
community. The sub-canopy is mainly comprised of Red Maple and Green Ash, with a height between
10-25m and covering 25-60% of the community. The understory is mainly dominated by Witch-hazel
(Hamamelis virginiana) and Tartarian Honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica) with a lesser abundance of White
Birch (Betula papyrifera) and Hop Hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) to name a few. The understory ranges
from 2-10 m in height and covers 25-60% of this community. The ground cover is partly comprised of
Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), Maple-leaved Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium), False Solomon’s-seal
(Maianthemum racemosum), Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata), Zig-zag Goldenrod (Solidago
flexicaulis), and Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus vitacea). The presence of scattered Bracken Fern
(Pteridium aquilinum) and mature oaks suggests a historically more open canopy, that combined with the
sandy soils would have supported an oak savannah forest.
Fresh-Moist Willow Lowland Deciduous Forest Type (FOD7-3)
The willow lowland deciduous forest community occupies the floodplain of Mary Fix Creek. Except for a
park at the north end of the site, residences abut the creek on either side. In many locations the understory
has been manicured to the creek edges. The canopy is partly comprised of Hybrid Willow (Salix x rubens)
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B. Biota continued...
Green Ash with a lesser abundance of Black Walnut (Juglans nigra). The canopy is between 10-25 m in
height and partly open, 25-60% community cover. The sub-canopy is mainly dominated by Green Ash
with a lesser abundance of Witch-hazel and Manitoba Maple (Acer negundo). This layer is 2-10 m in
height and covers 10-25% of the community. The understory is open (10-25% community cover), partly
comprised of Tartarian Honeysuckle, Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora), Japanese Knotweed (Polygonum
cuspidatum) and Red and Black Raspberry (R. idaeus and R. allegheniensis) and ranges in height from 1-2
m. The ground cover is partly comprised of Virginia Creeper, Virginia Knotweed (Polygonum
virginianum), and Enhcanter’s Nighshade (Circaea lutetiana) to name a few.
Dry- moist Old Field Meadow Type / Sumac Cultural Thicket Type (CUM1-1/CUT1-1)
The old field meadow/cultural thicket community is located north of Pine Tree Way. This community has
been previously disturbed as is evident by the tire ruts and early successional stage of community
development. The canopy consists of Green Ash, Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and willow species
(Salix sp.) that are scattered throughout the rear of this community. The canopy is 2-10m in height and
covers 10-25%. The ground cover is mainly dominated by non-native species and is partly comprised of
Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis), Wild Carrot (Daucus carota), Colts Foot (Tussilago farfara)
and Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata) to name a few. The ground cover ranges in height from 0.2-0.5 m
and covers greater than 60% of the community.
There are 36 bird species, 9 mammals and 3 amphibians documented from this site. This natural area
supports a relatively high diversity of bird species common to small forests and forest edges, such as Red-
eyed Vireo, Northern Flicker, Black-capped Chickadee, Northern Cardinal and House Wren. Patches of
coniferous habitat support Pine Warbler and Red-breasted Nuthatch, species not noted frequently in
Mississauga. Mary Fix Creek is classified as type 2 fisheries within this site.
4. CONDITION
Overall, the condition of this site is considered fair. There is some erosion, in particular under cutting,
occurring along Mary Fix Creek. In some locations bridges and even chain link fences have been installed
across Mary Fix Creek. A channel lined with rip-rap directs runoff from a church parking lot into Mary
Fix Creek. In 2012 a mountain bike circuit was noted in the oak – maple deciduous and a fire pit was also.
Invasive plant species include Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Japanese knotweed, garlic mustard, and
multiflora rose. Fifty-eight introduced plant species are present at this site (representing 32.04% of the
total number of species present). The native FQI is 45.09 and the native mean coefficient is 4.071, both
high values indicative of the quality of the remnant native flora that persists at this site. The native FQI has
increased from the 2008 value of 43.56 and native mean coefficient has decreased from the 2008 value of
4.10.
5. SIGNIFICANCE
1 provincially significant flora species has been documented from this site.
3 plant species documented from this site are considered rare within the City (known from 3 or fewer
locations): Tall Bur-marigold (Bidens vulgata), Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina), Rock Polypody
(Polypodium virginianum).
6 plant species documented from this site are considered uncommon within the City (known from 4 to
10 locations).
42 Credit Valley Conservation flora Species of Conservation Concern (Tier 1-3).
23 Credit Valley Conservation fauna Species of Conservation Concern (Tier 1-3): 15 birds, 5
mammals and 3 amphibians.
High native FQI and native mean coefficient.
Richness of plant species (184 species).
Linkage to natural area CV2.
Close proximity to natural areas CRR9, CRR8, PC2, MI4, MI7 and MI1.
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5. SIGNIFICANCE continued…
Floodplain provides flood water storage for Mary Fix Creek.
6. MANAGEMENT NEEDS
Remove mountain bike trail and jumps.
Develop an invasive species management plan to address spreading Garlic Mustard, Tartarian
Honeysuckle and Winged Burning Bush (Euonymus alata).
Initiate landowner contact programme to encourage management for natural values by landowners.
The management of the area should be directed to restoration of natural values, maintenance of
continuous canopy and, wherever possible, naturalization of residential landscapes, with respect for the
private ownership of the site.
7. PRINCIPLE REFERENCES
City of Mississauga (1978b)
Dougan & Associates (1996a)
Ecologistics Limited (1979)
Gore & Storrie Limited R.E. Winter & Associates Limited (1994a, 1994b)
McCormick Rankin Corporation (2003)
Transportation and Works (1998)
1. Floristic quality is explained in the introduction.