Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY,...

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Transcript of Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY,...

Page 1: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,
Page 2: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

Flowering Time

Flower Meristem Identity

Flower Organ Identity

Fruit Development

FT

APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER)

A, B, C

FRUITFULL, SHATTERPROOFINDEHISCENT

Page 3: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,
Page 4: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

B

A C C A

B

carp

el

pet

al

pet

al

stam

en

stam

en

sep

al

sep

al

1 12 23 34

Page 5: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

normal flower

Page 6: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

sep

al

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

elBB

A C C A

What gene prevents the B gene from beingactive in the center of flowers?

Page 7: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

In SUPERMAN mutants (SUP), the B activityexpands into the center of the flower and convertsthe two carpels into two stamens.

A C C A

B B

stam

en

stam

en

sep

al

sep

al

pet

al

pet

al

stam

en

Page 8: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

Superman mutant

Page 9: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

The SUPERMAN gene normally functions toprevent B gene activity in the center of flowers

A C C A

B B

stam

en

stam

en

sep

al

sep

al

pet

al

pet

al

stam

en

Page 10: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

normal BC mutant ??se

pal

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

el

BB

A C C A

A A A A

Page 11: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

normal BC mutantse

pal

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

el

BB

A C C A

A A A A

sep

al

sep

al

sep

al

sep

alse

pal

sep

al

*

Page 12: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

BC double mutant

all organsare sepals

Page 13: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

sep

al

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

elBB

A C C A

What happens if the A, B and C genes are allinactivated in the ABC triple mutant?

Page 14: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

normal ABC mutant ??se

pal

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

el

BB

A C C A

Page 15: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

ABC mutant

leaf

leaf

leaf

leaf

leaf

leaf*

normalse

pal

sep

al

pet

al

pet

alst

amen

stam

en

carp

el

BB

A C C A

Page 16: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

“ABC” triple mutant

all organsare leaves

Page 17: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

Goethe believed that floral organs are derived from leaves

Goethe, 1790

Page 18: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

The C gene is active in cells that will form stamens and carpels

petal

sepalcarpel

leaf

sepalstamen

Page 19: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

What would happen if the C gene was mis-expressedin cells that would normally form sepals?

petal

sepalcarpel

leaf

sepalstamen

Page 20: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

B

normal

stam

en

stam

en

carp

el

sep

al

sep

al

B

A C C A

pet

al

pet

al

Page 21: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

Regulatory regionstamens and carpels

C GENECoding Region

sepalsAdd sepal regulatory region:

Remove regulatory region:

Page 22: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,
Page 23: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,
Page 24: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,
Page 25: Flowering Time Flower Meristem Identity Flower Organ Identity Fruit Development FT APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER) A, B, C FRUITFULL,

Flowering Time

Flower Meristem Identity

Flower Organ Identity

Fruit Development

FT

APETALA1, LEAFY, CAULIFLOWER, (TERMINAL FLOWER)

A, B, C

FRUITFULL, SHATTERPROOFINDEHISCENT