Flowchart of Summary Procedure in Civil Cases

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ordinary civil action

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    Summary Procedure in Civil Cases

    Filing of verified complaint

    with the MTC

    Court may summonthe defendant

    Court may dismissthe case outright

    Within 10 days from receipt of

    summons defendant answersincorporating compulsorycounterclaims or crossclaimand serves a copy on plaintiff

    If defendant fails to answerin 10 days- the court motu

    propior on plaintiffs ownmotion, may renderjudgment based on factsalleged in the complaintwithout prejudice to Rule 9Section 3(c)

    Answer to counterclaim orcrossclaim within 10 days

    Preliminary conferencewithin 30 days after lastanswer is filed

    If the plaintiff fails to appear in

    preliminary conference, complaintmay be dismissed. Defendant entitle todecision based on his counterclaim. Allcrossclaim dismissed

    If sole defendant fails to appear,plaintiff entitled to judgment based oncomplaint and what is proved therein

    Within 5 days afterconference, court issuesrecord of preliminaryconference

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    Within 10 days fromreceipt of ordersubmission by the partiesof affidavits and positionpapers

    Rendition of judgment

    within 30 days fromreceipt of last affidavit orwithin 15 days after lastclarification paper

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