Florida’s Commitment to Suicide Prevention James R. McDonough Florida Office of Drug Control.
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Transcript of Florida’s Commitment to Suicide Prevention James R. McDonough Florida Office of Drug Control.
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Florida’s Commitment to Suicide Prevention
James R. McDonoughFlorida Office of Drug Control
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Uniformed and Armed Professions
Emile Durkheim
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Importance of support from the top down
Ensure health of officers
Leadership Responsibilities
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Admit the Need For Help
Introspection
Self Honesty
Individual Responsibilities
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Air Force ApproachSuicide was 2nd leading cause of death in USAF between 1990-1994Developed and Instituted a suicide prevention programIdentified 3 themes among suicide victims
-Stigma
-Beliefs
-Cultural Norms
Identified Risk and Protective FactorsDeveloped 11 initiatives to their planRates decreased from 16.4 per 100,000 in 1997 to 2.2 per 100,000 in
1999
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Public Awareness
Suicide is America’s 11th leading cause of death
30,000 American’s die each year by suicide
9th leading cause of death in Florida
In 2003, there were 2,294 suicides if Florida
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Youth3rd leading cause of death for ages 10-242nd leading cause of death for American college students
AdultsHighest number of suicidesIn 2003, approximately 68% of all suicides were among ages 25-64
ElderlyComprise 12% of population and account for 18% of nation’s suicidesSuicide rate is six times the national average among this population
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In 2002, twice as many Americans died by suicide than from HIV/AIDS
In 2003, there were 1,004 homicides which is under half of the suicide rate.
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Law Enforcement officers may experience a suicide rate two to three times that of the general population
Substance abuse disorders are involved in nearly 60% of all suicides. Alcohol alone is a factor in 25-43%.
Law Enforcement officers are almost 4 times more likely to abuse alcohol and prescription drugs than the national average
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Reducing Stigma of Suicide and Mental Illness
Negative attitudes and beliefs that lead the general public to fear, reject, avoid, and discriminate against people with mental illnesses.
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54 Million Americans are affected by one or more mental disorder
•Approximately 23% of the workforce experiences a mental health problem annually
66% of workers who have mental illnesses have not sought treatment
Reducing Stigma
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•It affects all of us
•It’s about fairness
•It’s preventable
Reducing Stigma
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Reducing Stigma
Seek to Change Perceptions
Work to Eliminate Barriers
Promote good mental health among law enforcement
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Education & Training
Gatekeeper Training
Crisis Intervention Training (CIT)
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing and Management
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ScreeningDepression
90% of suicide victims had one or more diagnosable
mental illness at the time of death
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
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PreventionImportance of getting wellness checkups
Maintaining good mental health before a crisis
Law Enforcement Wellness Association
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Resources
Employee Assistance Programs
www.myflorida.com/drugcontrol
Law Enforcement Wellness Association
Central Florida Police Stress Unit Inc.
Crisis Intervention Training
Gatekeeper/ QPR Training