Florida Journalism History Project The full website (last updated 2009: http://uflib.ufl.edu/fljhist/) is archived here as a PDF of the pages created on 1 Oct. 2014 for ease of access and permanent access to this important research resource. The full list of pages are archived within this PDF and are:

• Main • Full Text Resources • Bibliographies • Images • Florida Newspaper Chronology • Libraries and Collections • Florida Newspapers • Other Resources • About this Project • Acknowledgements

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

The central role played by newspapers and other mass media in the development of the state of Florida is a long and wide-ranging story, with a history stretching back as far as the late 18th century. Each successive generation of journalists has reported that “first draft of history” which has become a valuable historical record of the state. The history of the fourth estate in Florida provides a glimpse into the people and events that had, and continue to have, an enormous influence on the development of the state. (more about the project…)

About this Project | Acknowledgements | Site Map | UF Libraries |

Send suggestions and comments to: pjr@uflib.ufl.edu © 2005 University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries. All rights reserved. Terms of Use for Electronic Resources and Copyright Information Last updated November 23, 2009 - pjr

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

In order to access these materials, you will need a PDF reader*.

Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers Provides a searchable database of newspaper pages from 1900-1910 along with information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress as part of the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP). Florida newspapers currently available include; The Champion (Arcadia), Deland News, The Deland Weekly News, The DeSoto County News, The Florida Agriculturalist, Fort Pierce News, Gainesville Daily Sun, The Gainesville Star, Gulf Coast Breeze (Crawfordville), The New Enterprise (Madison), The Pensacola Journal, The Punta Gorda Herald and The St. Lucie County Tribune.

"The Development of the Video Display Terminal: A Two-Part Effort" By Ray Laakaniemi A conference paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC). Outlines the development of the VDT, which was spearheaded by the Daytona Beach News Journal and Cocoa Today newspapers.

Florida Historical Quarterly A large number of articles covering topics related to journalism in Florida were published in this journal. From 1908-1924 it was titled “Publications of the Florida Historical Society.”

“Florida Journalism During The Civil War” by Horance G. Davis, Jr. Written by the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and professor to fulfill the requirements for attaining his Master of Arts degree from University of Florida in 1952.

Florida Digital Newspaper Library A collaborative project led by the University of Florida Digital Library Center which provides searchable digitized page images of many Florida Newspapers. For more information on the National Digital Newspaper Project and the Florida Digital Newspaper Library go here.

Florida Newspaper Chronology compiled by David Shedden David Shedden, the Library Director at the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, developed this chronology and graciously offered to make it available as part of the Florida Journalism History Project. It is the most extensive and detailed chronology available covering the history of newspapers in Florida during the period from 1783-2000.

“Ink In The Sand: The First 50 Years of the Florida Press Association, 1879-1929” by John Paul Jones An eight part series originally published in Florida Living Magazine. Jones, the dean of the University of Florida College of Journalism from 1968-1976, provides insight into the newspapers of the period and the people who ran them.

“In Righteous Dissent: A Profile of Southern Reformer Buddy Davis” by Ann Wayne Mikell. Masters thesis profiling the well-known Pulitzer-prize winning journalist and teacher. Explores “the mutual relationship between Davis’s career as journalist and educator by examining the philosophies and techniques he advocated and the way he went about his work.”

Palm Beach Post Historical Archive

Digitized images of The Palm Beach Post, The Palm Beach Daily News, the Miami News, The (Palm Beach) Tropical Sun and The Palm Beach Independent. Spans the years 1897 through 1988.

“Scholastic Journalism in the Sunshine State: The History of the Florida Scholastic Press Association, 1946-1996”by Judy Robinson and edited by Julie Dodd Originally written as a masters thesis and later published. Details the history of the Florida Scholastic Press Association. Note: Full text of preface, introduction, acknowledgements and FSPA history through the early 1950's available here. To purchase the book contact Professor Julie Dodd, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida. Phone: (352) 392-0452 E-mail:jdodd@jou.ufl.edu.

Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Google Historical News Archive) Coverage back to 1930 with digitized page images.

St. Petersburg Times Archive (Google Historical News Archive) Coverage back to 1920 with digitized page images.

"Territorial Florida Journalism" by James Owen Knauss Published by the Florida State Historical Society in 1926, this is the primary resource available containing information on early Florida newspapers prior to statehood.

“The Tribune’s First Woman Reporter” by Lucy Fulghum O’Brien First published in Tampa Bay History, this article was written by Ms. O’Brien and describes her life and her employment with the Tampa Tribune. Made available through the University of South Florida Libraries Digital Collections.

Note: The following resources are restricted access and require a subscription. Check with a local library for access.

19th Century U.S. Newspapers Digital Archive Florida newspapers include: Florida Gazette, Floridian & Journal, Pensacola Gazette, Pensacola Gazette and Florida Advertiser,Pensacola Gazette and West Florida Advertiser, The Floridian, Floridian & Advocate, The Floridian & Journal, Florida Union.

America's Historical Newspapers, 1690-1922 Organized into a five part series titled Early American Newspapers. Florida newspapers include: Bradenton Herald and predecessors (Series II and III), East Florida Herald (Series IV), Florida Herald and Southern Democrat (Series V), Floridian (Series II), Floridian & Journal (Series III), Miami Herald and its predecessors (Series III).

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

Books A select list of titles that focus exclusively on Florida journalism.

Florida Theses/Dissertations (requires a PDF reader*) A large portion of the historical information available on journalism in Florida is available via master’s theses and doctoral dissertations. Most were written at the University of Florida, University of South Florida and Florida State University, and are in the library collections of those universities. Abstracts, tables of contents and lists of tables have been linked from the citations to assist researchers in evaluating the relevance of the item to their research.

Journals and Periodicals (requires a PDF reader*) Select list of articles compiled by David Shedden, Library Director at the Poynter Institute, while researching the Florida Newspaper Chronology. Some items also available via Full Text links.

Unpublished Papers on Florida Journalism History Student papers written for a Journalism History class at the University of Florida during the period from 1969-1975. Quality varies widely, but many are very well done and include substantial bibliographies. They are unique documents, and provide original research unavailable elsewhere. Available only through the Allen H. Neuharth Journalism Library at the University of Florida.

Arsenault, Raymond O. St. Petersburg and the Florida Dream, 1888-1950. 2nd ed. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998.

Baker, Rick. Mangroves to Major League. St. Petersburg: Southern Heritage Press, 2000.

Black Press in the South, 1865-1979. Greenwood Press, 1983. 468 p. (Chapter 3 on Florida pgs. 91-118, incl. end notes.

Buchanan, Edna. The Corpse Had a Familiar Face: Covering Miami, America's Hottest Beat. Random House, 1987.

Burt, Al. Al Burt's Florida: Snowbirds, Sandcastles, and Self-Rising Crackers. University of Florida Press, 1997.

Clark, Roy Peter and Raymond Arsenault, eds. The Changing South of Gene Patterson. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002.

Davis, Edward Drake. A Half Century of Struggle for Freedom in Florida. Drakes Publishing, 1981.

Ensley, Gerald. Tallahassee Democrat: 100 Years. Tallahassee Democrat, 2005.

Fisher, Roy M. The Trial of the First Amendment: Miami Herald vs. Tornillo. Freedom of Information Center, 1975.

Gordon, Julius. Index, Florida Peninsular: An Independent Weekly Newspaper, 1855-1871. Julius J. Gordon, 1992.

--. Index, Sunland Tribune and Tampa Guardian: Weekly Newspapers, 1877-1886. Julius J. Gordon, 1992.

Graham, Thomas. Charles H. Jones: Journalist and Politician of the Gilded Age. University of Florida Press, 1990.

Harrison, S.L. Florida's Editorial Cartoonists. Sarasota: Pineapple Press, 1996.

Hooker, Robert. 100 Years of the St. Petersburg Times, July 25, 1884 to July 25, 1984: The Times and its Times. Times Publishing Co., 1984.

Johnson, Malcom B. I Declare! A Collection of Editorial Commentaries by Malcolm B. Johnson. Tallahassee Democrat, 1983.

Klinkenberg, Jeff. Seasons of Real Florida. University of Florida Press, 2004.

Knauss, James Owen. Territorial Florida Journalism. Florida State Historical Society, 1926.

Maxwell, Bill. Maximum Insight. University of Florida Press, 2001.

Merzer, Martin, ed. The Miami Herald Report: Democracy Held Hostage. St. Martin's Press, 2001.

Museum of Florida History. Political Cartooning in Florida. Tallahassee: Florida Department of State, 1987.

Orrick, Bentley and Harry L. Crumpacker. The Tampa Tribune: A Century of Florida Journalism. Tampa: University of Tampa Press, 1998.

Pierce, Robert N. A Sacred Trust: Nelson Poynter and the St. Petersburg Times. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.

Pleasants, Julian M. Orange Journalism. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003.

Powell, E.D. and Paul Douglas, Eva Bacon. Mass Communication in Florida. Rollins College Center for Practical Politics, 1965.

Reno, Jane Wood, and George Hurchalla, ed. The Hell with Politics: The Life and Writings of Jane Wood Reno. Peachtree Publishers, 1994.

Rice, Steve and Roman Lyskowski, eds. The Big One: Hurricane Andrew. Andrews and McMeel, 1992.

St. Petersburg Times. World War II Remembered, 1939-1945. Historical Briefs, Inc., 1991.

Smiley, Nixon. Knights of the Fourth Estate: The Story of the Miami Herald. E.A. Seemann Publishing, 1974.

--. The Miami Herald Front Pages, 1903-1983. H.N. Abrams, 1983.

The Tampa Tribune. A Century of News: Famous Front Pages from The Tampa Tribune, 1895-1995. The Tampa Tribune, 1995.

Tucksood, Jan, ed. Hurricane Andrew: Images from the Killer Storm/The Palm Beach Post. Longstreet Press, 1992.

Wallace, Aurora. Newspapers and the Making of Modern America: A History. Greenwood Press, 2005. (Chapter 5: Florida in Chains: The Miami Herald and the Tampa Tribune)

Whited, Charles. Knight: A Publisher in the Tumultuous Century. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1988.

1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s In order to access these materials, you will need a PDF reader*.

2000's

Bortolus, Jennifer Inge. “Fighting for Others: Peggy M. Peterman’s 31 Years at the St. Petersburg Times.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 2000.

Glover, Joseph L. “Community Journalism Then and Now: A Comparison of Community-Minded Broadcasters of the 1960's and the 1990's.” Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida, 2000.

Gongora, Eileen. “Use of Computer-Assisted Reporting in Florida Newspapers With a Circulation of 20,000 and Below.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 2000.

1990's

Barnes, Gregory. “Newspaper Bias in the 1994 Florida Gubernatorial Campaign: An Analysis of Coverage from Two Florida Daily Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 1997.

Bellew, Bonnie L. “The Role of Design in the Newspaper Redesign of the Boca Raton News: the Knight-Ridder 25/43 Project.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1991.

Bouchard, Connie M. “The Gainesville Slayings: A Case Study of Murder, Mayhem and Media Responsibility.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1992.

Catanzarite, Denise Rosa. “Newspaper Reader Satisfaction: A Preliminary Study of the Local Public’s Perceived Right to Know.”M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1992.

Crawford, Denis M. “The Comic Agony of Defeat: A Rhetorical Analysis of the St. Petersburg Times Coverage of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.” M.A. Thesis, Florida State University, 1997.

Dalton, Thomas Maheu. “Public Records: Implementation of Statutory Extensive Use Fees in Two Florida Counties.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1990.

Dorian, Robert L. “Coverage of High-Profile Criminal Trials: A Comparison of News Coverage by The Tampa Tribune and the St. Petersburg Times.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1998.

Eisenstein, Phillip L. “The Public’s and Practitioners’ Perceptions of Newspaper Photo Policies.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1992.

Harwell, Sharon Worcester. “The Battle for the Bay: A Case Study of the St. Petersburg Times' Move into Tampa Tribune Territory.”M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1992.

Kasper, Valerie E. “Coverage of the 1993 St. Petersburg Mayoral Election: A Comparison of The Tampa Tribune and the St. Petersburg Times.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1995.

Kenney, Richard J. “The Times Ombudsman: An Historical Case Study and Trend Analysis.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1994.

Mara, Janis. “A Study of Online Newspapers: Sun.ONE, Gainesville, Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1998.

Martinez, Dale. “Newspaper Execution Publicity and Homicide Rates: A Miami Herald, Dade County, Florida Study.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1997.

McClenahan, Heather Reed. “Florida in Black and White: Newspapers, Race, and the 1968 U.S. Senate Campaign.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1994.

Mikell, Ann Wayne. “In Righteous Dissent: A Profile of Southern Reformer H.G. Buddy Davis.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1990. (bodytxt: see link to full text on “Full Text Resources” page)

Nelson, Dina C. “A Study of the Sections in Five Florida Newspapers Intended for Adolescent Readers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1993.

Roush, Christopher S. “An Exploratory Case Study Using Documented Reporting Practices to Determine the Applicability of Journalism Ethics Codes: The Miami Herald-Gary Hart Case.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1990.

Thomson, H. Bailey. “Martin Andersen and the Rise of Modern Orlando.” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Alabama, 1994.

Varner, Teresa R.“Environmental Afganistanism vs. Parochialism: The Florida Times-Union and The Orlando Sentinel.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1993.

Williams, Susan W. “The Florida Mirror’s Editorial Promotion of Tourism and Settlement in the State Under Major George R. Fairbanks, Editor, 1880-1886.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1991.

1980's

Bobbit, William. “R. Wallace Fisher Stovall of the Tampa Tribune, 1893-1925.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1989.

Coulson, David Charles. “Nelson Poynter: Study of and Independent Publisher and his Standards of Ownership.” M.A. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1982.

Fleischman, Thomas. “Image and Reality: Perceptions of Early Black Miami by the Miami Metropolis, 1896-1900.” M.A. Thesis, University of Miami, 1988

Holden, Rosemary. “Assessing Business/Media Attitudes: Florida’s Phosphate Industry and Florida Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1983.

Levy, Thomas Hugh. “The Survival of Sunday Newspaper Magazines in Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1987.

Wolfe, Deborah Pam. “Newspaper Use of Computer Databases and Guidelines for Access: A Case Study: The St. Petersburg Times.”M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1989.

1970's

Anderson, Kenneth Edwin. “The American Eagle: A Unique Florida Weekly Paper.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1970.

Birch, Colleen J. “Two Florida Dailies’ Treatment of Candidates During the Democratic Senate Primary of 1950: A Content Analysis of the Tampa Tribune and the St. Petersburg Times.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1974.

Chabot, Harvey Robert. “Photographer’s Ethics in Ten Photojournalism Situations as Judged by Three Types of Florida Daily Newspaper News Managers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1974.

Graham, Thomas Sentell. “Charles H. Jones 1848-1913: Editor and Progressive Democrat.” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, 1973.

Hesser, Frances Snider. “A Panel of Gainesville Sun Readers’ Attitudes and Knowledge About the Juvenile Court Before and After Unsolicited Exposure to a Series of Published Articles.” M.A., University of Florida, 1973.

Johnson, Edward L. “V.M. Newton Jr. and the Genesis of Investigative Reporting of Florida Government.” M.A., University of Florida, 1972.

Maittlen-Harris, John P. “Newsman's Searchlight: Florida Sunshine Law.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1979.

Malloy, John Rogers. “A History of the Sentinel Star.” M.A. Thesis, FTU (University of Central Florida), 1977.

Manassah, Edward E. “A Study of Recruiting, Training and Employee Retention in Advertising, Business and Editorial Departments of Selected Daily Newspapers in the State of Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1971.

O’Hara, Thomas Patrick. “Readership Awareness of Florida’s Newspaper Sports Gatekeepers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1974.

O’Keefe, Lawrence John. “Reporter Socialization on Daily Newspapers in Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1973.

Peltier, Donna M. “The Standards for Ownership: Nelson Poynter's Manifesto.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1975.

Ritter, Charles F. “The Press in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina and the End of Reconstruction, 1865-1877: Southern Men and Northern Interests.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1976.

Ruffner, Michael Ross. “Analysis of Agricultural News Content Preferences of Florida Newspaper Editors and Selected Florida Readers.” M.A. Thesis, 1975.

Shelton, Richard Dudley. “A Critical Analysis of How Selected Florida Newspapers Reported the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1971.

Sneed, Jean Jarvis. “The Florida Newspaper Woman of 1970.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1970.

St. Dizier, Byron John. “Confidential News Sources and the Florida Newspaper Reporter.” M.A., University of Florida, 1974.

Stambaugh, Helen Huntley. “The Editorial Influence of the St. Petersburg Times and Independent on Elections in Pinellas County, Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1978.

Twigg, Cornia Mae. “Editor John D. Pennekamp: Herald of Change.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1977.

Van Pelt, Allison. “A Critical Study of the State and Manifest Functions of Noel Holston: Television Critic of the Orlando Sentinel.”M.A. Thesis, Florida Technological University, 1976.

Watson, Gary Lee. “The Supplementary Press: Self-Perceived Roles of Community and Suburban Newspapers in Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1970.

Whitaker, Joel. “How the St. Petersburg Times Won the Pulitzer Prize.” M.A. Thesis, Indiana University, 1970.

Wilkinson, Patricia Walker. “Survey of Problems of the Newspaper Industry in Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1971.

Yeaton, Barbara Thompson. “Frank Mayes, a Southern Progressive Editor, 1899-1915.” M.A. Thesis, University of West Florida, 1972.

1960's

Ashdown, Paul George. “An Historical Study of Florida Journalism and the Great Depression.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1969.

Chance, Jean Carver. “Sidney J. Catts and The Press: A Study of the Editorial Coverage of the 1916 Governor’s Race by Selected Florida Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1969.

Fullmer, Thomas Melville. “A Critical Analysis of How Selected Florida Newspapers Reported the Cuban Revolution.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1965.

Graham, Thomas Sentell. “Ante-bellum Tallahassee Newspapers, 1845-1861.” M.A. Thesis, Florida State University, 1967.

Green, Thomas L. “Criticism and Local References in Florida Television and Newspaper Editorials.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1967.

Hammock, James A. “Newspaper Management: A Study of the Problems Involved in the Conversion of Two Selected Daily Newspapers From Six-to Seven-Day Publication.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1968.

Jeffers, Dennis Willard. “An Analysis of Florida Land Boom Content in Two Miami Daily Newspapers From 1924 Through 1926.”M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1968.

Krughoff, Gretchen Elise. “The Use of Photographs in Florida Weekly Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1964.

Marconi, Frank Robert.“Anticipated Editorial Employee Demand and Qualifications Among Sixteen Selected Daily Newspapers Through 1980.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1967.

May, Kenneth Robert. “A Study of Pre-Trial Reporting in Selected Florida Newspapers Published in 1965-66.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1968.

Meade, Patricia (Bassett). “The Early Newspapers in Alachua County, Florida.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1969.

Meurlott, K.B. “How Florida Newspapers Used Agricultural News Releases From the University of Florida from August 1, 1963 to January 31, 1965.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1966.

Ostrom, Gary William. “An Examination of the Basis of the Charges Against The Florida Alligator: A Content Analysis”. M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1967.

Sarrett, Sylvia McGinity. “A Rhetorical Analysis of Editorials of the Tampa Tribune on the Crisis in Public Education, February 16, 1968 to March 8, 1968.” M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida, 1969.

Seddon, William George. “A Content Analysis of the News Coverage of the 1968 Presidential Campaign by Florida Daily Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1969.

Turpin, William Howard. “Attitudes of Jacksonville Subscribers Toward News and Editorial Policies of The Florida Times-Union.”M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1969.

White, King D. “Employment Practices on Selected Florida Dailies.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1968.

1950's

Boiler, William Fred, Jr. “A Study of the Reporting and Interpreting of the League of Nations by a Selected Group of Florida Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1958.

Buckley, Frank Wilson. “A Comparative Content Analysis on Nine Prize Winning Florida Weekly Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, Florida State University, 1955.

Copeland, Harry Clay. “The Development of Panama City and its Newspaper.” M.A. Thesis, Florida State University, 1956.

Davis, Horance Gibbs. “Florida Journalism During the Civil War.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1952. (bodytxt: see link to full-text on “Full Text Resources” page)

Dutchak, Eugene M. “Florida Press and the 1952 Presidential Campaign.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1955.

Griffith, Leon Odell. “John Holliday Perry: American Press Lord.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1954.

Merritt, Mary Louise. “A History of The Miami Herald.” M.A. Thesis, University of Georgia, 1951.

Sims, Leonard Henderson. “A Study of the Florida Press During the Reconstruction Years 1865-1870.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1958.

Sommerkamp, Theo Enoch. “Coverage of Church and Religious News By the Daily Press and Radio Stations in Tallahassee, Florida, in 1952.” M.A. Thesis, Florida State University, 1954.

Sperring, Foy Carroll. “A Study of the Readership Surveys of Weekly Newspapers, With Emphasis on Bradford County Telegraph.”M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1958.

Wellborn, Charles Griffis. “Treatment of the Spanish-American War by Selected Florida Newspapers.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1958.

Webb, Martha Gwendolyn. “Ten Years of Florida Journalism from 1920 to 1930 with Special Emphasis on the Land Boom Period.”M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1957.

1940's

Gaines, John Pendleton. “A Century in Florida Journalism.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1949.

Talbert, Samuel Stubbs. “Treatment of the Presidential Campaign of 1928 by the Florida Press.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1947.

1930's

Sanford, Robert Meriwether. “The Literary Elements in the Florida Newspapers of the Civil War Period.” M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, 1936.

Written for Dean John Paul Jones’ classes. Quality varies. Most include bibliographies. Bound volumes available in Neuharth Journalism Library, University of Florida.

Volume #1 (1971):

Harrison Reed: Carpetbag Conservative (Zane H. Leeper)

Florida Goes Dry: The Final Stages of the Prohibition Movement in Florida as Seen in Several of the Major Newspapers (Jack O’Rourke)

A History of the Nassau Daily Tribune (Vernon Darville)

Newspaper Editorial Reaction in Florida to the Zimmerman Telegram (Robert B. Larson)

The Hollywood Magazine: Anatomy of a Failure (Paul W. Sullivan)

Note: Extra matter bound in back of this volume:

Coverage of Fla. Press Assoc. Conventions (1946-1951)

FPA Presidents Biographies: George Laurence Burr, Jr., Fred C. Fitzgerald, R.H. Berg, Thomas A. Leonard, Carl Hanton, A.P. Cook

Charts/Graphs of Florida newspaper and magazines in existence during various dates between 1950 and 1970.

Volume #2 (1973-1974):

An Analysis of Florida Press Coverage of Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, July 15th to August 15th 1954 (Colleen Birch)

The Florida Metropolis and the Florida Times Union: Five Days News Before and After the Lusitania Incident (Annie J. Alfaro)

A Chronological Sketch of the Sanford, Florida Newspapers from 1875 to 1953 (Michael Southward)

Florida Newspaper Coverage of the Assassination Attempt on Franklin D. Roosevelt (Larry Rigg)

Analysis of Editorial Positions of Selected Florida Newspapers During the 1901 “Flagler Divorce Bill” Controversy (Lawrence W. Green)

Florida Newspapers in the Civil War Years: A Leadership Press (Lawrence J. O’Keefe)

Florida Newspapers During the Era of Yellow Journalism (Francine Patarino)

The Press and the Jacksonville, Florida Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1888 (Marshall Breeze)

Florida’s Newspapers in the Year 1900 (author unknown)

An Analysis of Florida Newspapers During 1982 (Cathy O’Donnel)

Volume #3:

Florida Newspapers and Florida Highways: How the Press Responded to the Idea of a Highway Across the Everglades (Ken Anderson)

A Study of the Editorial Sections of Several Florida Newspapers During the Period of February 1860 to June 1861 (Jim Underhill)

A Historical View of Newspaper Women of Florida (Jean Sneed)

The Florida Press and the Reconstruction Constitution (Peggy Blanchard)

Lynching as Seen by Florida Papers in 1892 (Guy Ducharme)

Volume #4 (1967-1969):

Miami Newspapers from Boom to Bust: The 1920’s (Fran Snider)

Florida Journalism from January Through April, 1861 (James F. Pecora)

The Florida Band Crisis as Told in the Florida Herald and Southern Democrat (1841) (Margaret M. O’Brien)

Florida Journalism from 1895 to 1900 With Emphasis on the Citrus Industry and the Freeze of February, 1899 (Fran S. Marsh)

Three Years of Florida Territorial Journalism, 1840-1842 (Richard D. Shelton)

Florida News in 1880 (W. Bingham Stewart)

Some Florida Newspapers Cover the War With Spain (Richard William Winters)

The Nomination, Election and First Year in Office of Ulysses S. Grant as Reported by the Florida Press in 1868 and 1869 (William R. Steng, Jr.)

An Examination of the Editorial Reaction of Local and Selected Other Newspapers to the Devastation of Florida’s Lower Southeast Coast by Hurricane in 1926 (Howard J. Kernodle)

The Magic City (Miami) (author unknown)

A Study of the Editorial Pages of Six Florida Newspapers (Beverly Bethune)

Attitudes Toward the Negro in Florida Newspapers of the Reconstruction Period (Ben L. Moon)

Florida Approaches Statehood: 1843-1845 in Florida as Seen Through its Newspapers (Beverly Bethune)

Journalism of the Third Great Florida Boom (Lynn Keith)

The Penal Press in Florida 1935-1968 (Paul Ashdown)

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Photographs of Florida Journalism and Newspapers

Florida Historical Quarterly(Buddy Davis to Rae Weimer)

Orange Journalism Dust Cover

Miami Herald Editor John Pennekamp

Florida Tourism Images

Miami Herald Editor John Pennekamp and President Truman

Press Typeset

Press Plates

St. Augustine Record Press

St. Petersburg Times FotoType

St. Petersburg Times Composing Room

St. Petersburg Times Press

Pensacola Gazette, Vol. 1 No. 2, 1824

The Floridian, Vol. 1 No. 7, 1828

Florida Gazette, Vol. 1 No. 3, 1821

Jacksonville

East Florida

St. Joseph Press, Vol.

Florida Tourism Images

Courier, Vol. 1 No. 6, 1825

Herald, Vol. 1 No. 19, 1823

3 No. 17, 1829

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Florida Journalism History Timeline (HTML and Macromedia Flash versions. Download a Flash player*.)

Florida Newspaper Chronology: Introduction (access this material with a PDF reader* (469 KB))

Our chronology looks at the history of Florida newspapers, beginning in 1783 during the last days of British rule and continuing into the 21st century.

Each generation of Florida journalists has reported the news that becomes tomorrow’s history, and in the process they have created one of the most innovative newspaper states in the country.

Old yellowed newspapers and rolls of microfilm not only preserve stories about the history of Florida and the world, but they also give us insight into the people who have managed and worked for the state’s newspapers.

This chronology only scratches the surface of a very long and complex story, but hopefully it will serve as a useful reference tool for researchers and journalism historians. It is a work in progress that will hopefully be added to in the future.

We also hope this chronology serves as a reminder of the important role our state’s newspapers have played in preserving the news that becomes the first rough draft of Florida history.

-David Shedden, Library Director Eugene Patterson Library

Poynter Institute St. Petersburg, Florida

Although he has not updated his chronology recently, Mr. Shedden occasionally adds materials to his online bibliographylocated on the Poynter Institute web site.

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1783 -- Florida's first newspaper, East Florida Gazette, publishes its first issue in St. Augustine, Florida.

1821 -- Pensacola Floridan established. The newspaper's publishers also serve as the first official printers in the territory of Florida.

1864 -- Florida Union, later the Florida Times-Union, is established.

1873 -- Gainesville New Era, Florida's first black-owned newspaper, begins publication.

1876 -- Orange County Reporter established. Later became Orange County Sentinel, then Orlando Sentinel-Star.

1879 -- Florida Press Association established in Gainesville, Florida.

1884 -- First issue of the West Hillsborough Times is published. Later becomes the St. Petersburg Times.

1886 -- There are 66 new Florida newspapers established this year!

1903 -- Miami Evening Record, later the Miami Herald, is established.

1905 -- Weekly True Democrat begins publication in Tallahassee, Florida. Later becomes the Tallahassee Democrat.

1922 -- La Gaceta, a Spanish-language paper, is established in Ybor City, Florida. Later also includes an Italian-language section.

1939 -- First Pulitzer Prize to go to a Florida paper is awarded to the Miami Daily News for "meritorious public service."

1946 -- U.S. Supreme Court rules that a newspaper can criticize a court without fear of being held in contempt in Pennekamp v. Florida. Florida Scholastic Press Association was established.

1960 -- Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel begins publication.

1966 -- Florida Today is established in melbourne, Florida by Allen H. Neuharth.

1973 -- University of Florida student newspaper gains independence from the university as The Independent Florida Alligator.

1998 -- El Herald Spanish-language section of the Miami Herald is spun off as stand-alone daily El Nuevo Herald.

2000 -- El Diaro is established in Miami, Florida.

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

American Antiquarian Society Newspaper Collection The nation's chief repository for early American newspapers.

Broward County Historical Commission Provides research and archive facilities and publishes the Broward Legacy Historical Journal.

Florida Digital Newspaper Library This page outlines FDNL projects and provides details on the strategies being used by the University of Florida Digital Library Center to preserve Florida's newspapers. To search the digitized full page images currently available through the FDNL go here.

Florida Heritage Collection A subset of the Publication of Archival, Library & Museum Materials (PALMM) collection, a cooperative venture undertaken by the public universities of Florida to provide digital access to important source materials for research and scholarship. Includes local, regional and statewide materials.

Florida Historical Society A non-profit organization located in Cocoa, Florida. Operates the Alma Clyde Field Library of Florida History

Fort Lauderdale Historical Society Founded in 1962 to collect, preserve and interpret the history of Fort Lauderdale and Broward County. The subject collections contain newspaper clippings, pamphlets, brochures and ephemera.

George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida Includes the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History, which is the state's preeminent Floridiana collection.

Historical Museum of Southern Florida The museum houses the Research Center, a non-circulating library and archives open to museum visitors. Includes extensive collection of Miami News photographs from 1896 to1988.

Jacksonville Public Library Holds a large collection of historical Florida newspapers with an emphasis on the northeast area of the state.

John C. Pace Library, University of West Florida The Special Collections Department provides the largest West Florida research collection in existence and a major repository dealing with

Florida and the Gulf Coast region. Includes the West Florida Newspaper Collections - newspaper titles published in West Florida, 1821-present.

John F. Germany Public Library, Tampa Serves as the reference hub and resource center for all citizens of Hillsborough County and as the flagship library of the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library System.

Miami-Dade Public Library Florida Department features information on all aspects of the Sunshine State, with special emphasis on South Florida. Features Florida authors and Floridiana. Includes rare books, documents, photographs, Florida Statutes and indexes regional newspapers.

Orlando Public Library The main branch of the Orange County Library System. Includes Florida history resources, newspapers with a Central Florida emphasis and the Central Florida Memory project being developed in collaboration with University of Central Florida and the Orange County Regional History Center.

Otto G. Richter Library, University of Miami The Archives and Special Collections Florida Collection housed in the Richter Library consists of over 20,000 volumes of Floridiana. Titles relating to the historical, political, social, cultural, economic, and literary development of Florida from the sixteenth century to the present day are included.

P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History at the University of Florida Part of the Special and Area Studies collections in the Smathers Libraries. Contains the most extensive collection of materials available covering the broader history of Florida, including various items relevant to journalism in the state.

Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University Special collections include a Florida Collection of books and periodicals by Florida authors and about Florida topics. Emphasis on North Florida.

St. Augustine Historical Society The state's best private collection of documents, maps, photographs and printed sources relating to the history of St. Augustine and early Florida. These collections are accessible to the public at the society's research library.

State Library and Archives of Florida The central repository for the archives of Florida's state government. Collects, preserves, and makes available for research the historically significant records of the state, as well as private manuscripts, local government records, photographs, and other materials that complement the official state records

University of South Florida, Tampa Campus Library Includes the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library and a number of special collections. The Floridiana Collection contains monographs, maps, manuscripts, photographs, printed ephemera and realia relating to Florida's history and culture.

USF Libraries Digital Collection Includes archival guides/detailed descriptive information for USF Tampa Library Special Collections Department collections.

Wisconsin Historical Society Library/Archives Holds one of the largest historical newspaper collections in the United States, including many Florida publications.

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

Anniversary Editions List of 25th, 50th, 75th, and 100th anniversary edition papers.

Newspaper Histories Online

Newspapers In Florida (in order to access these materials, you will need a PDF reader.) Complete lists of all newspapers in Florida from 1783-2000 by category. Includes listings by newspapers most recent name, start dates, end dates (if applicable), county and city. (Appendices of Shedden Chronology)

African-American Newspapers

College Newspapers

Daily Newspapers

Weekly Newspapers and Other Non-Dailies

Pulitzer Prize Winning Newspapers In Florida Includes prize category, newspaper name and date

100th Anniversary Edition. Florida Times-Union, December 1964.

100th Anniversary Edition. Fort Myers News-Press, November 21, 1984.

100th Anniversary Edition. The Gainesville Sun, July 6, 1976.

100th Anniversary Edition. Hooker, Robert. "The Times and its times." St. Petersburg Times, July 25, 1984.

100th Anniversary Edition. The Miami Herald, September 14, 2003.

100th Anniversary Edition. "The Tampa Tribune Centennial: 1895-1995." The Tampa Tribune, September 25, 1994.

75th Anniversary Edition. "The Ledger 75th Anniversary." The Ledger, August 22, 1999.

75th Anniversary Edition. "The Herald-Tribune at 75." Sarasota Herald-Tribune, October 1, 2000.

70th Anniversary Edition. Clearwater Sun, May 11, 1984.

50th Anniversary Edition. Sarasota Herald-Tribune, October 5, 1975.

50th Anniversary Edition. Tampa Sunday Tribune, December 31, 1944.

25th Anniversary Edition. The Cocoa Tribune, March 5, 1942.

The Florida Times-Union

The Gainesville Sun

The Independent Florida Alligator

La Gaceta The Miami Herald History/Timeline (requires registration)

The Palm Beach Post

Pensacola News Journal

St. Petersburg Times

The Tampa Tribune (Web Archive version)

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

American Journalism Historians Association

Archives Florida A database of finding aids (guides and inventories) to collections of organizational records and personal papers held by archives in Florida. Includes information about the Virgil Miller (Red) Newton Papers, Russell Kay Papers, Elmer J. Emig Papers and more.

ArchiveGrid A resource for searching through nearly a million collection descriptions from thousands of libraries, museums, and archives. Provides access to archive records and finding aids. Searches nearly a million collection descriptions, and assists in discovering hidden collections or confirming the scope of known collections.

Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication History Division

Florida Archives and Manuscripts Repositories Compiled by the University of Central Florida Special Collections Dept. Alphabetical listings by city or county.

Florida Digital Newspaper Library Outlines strategies and projects currently in place for newspaper preservation through the University of Florida Digital Library Center.

Florida Historical Societies Compiled by the Florida History Internet Center.

Florida Memory Project Photograph Collection Contains more than 850,000 photographs, over 100,000 available via the site. Use subject headings link for alphabetical subject list (journalists, newspapers, etc.) or search by keyword.

Florida Newspaper Hall of Fame Sponsored by the Florida Press Association, members are chosen based on having rendered outstanding service in the field of newspaper journalism in Florida. Includes photographs and brief biographical sketches of all inductees.

Florida Newspaper Project Part of the United States Newspaper Program. Of particular interest to researchers is the Project Database, which provides the ability to search historical Florida newspaper holdings by city, county, publication name or holding institution.

Goza/Mickler Newspaper Article Database, 1762-1885 Consists of stories and reports about Florida gathered together by the Goza and Mickler families and donated to the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History. Articles are all from non-Florida newspapers and cover events in Florida between 1762 and 1885.

J-History Listserv Discussion list for the history of journalism and mass communication.

Manuscript/Primary Historical Document Collections

Nelson Poynter Timeline Timeline that covers the life of Nelson Poynter, the founder of The Poynter Institute, and the former owner and editor of the St. Petersburg Times and Times Publishing Company. Also records the history of the Institute and the Times after Nelson Poynter's death in 1978.

Samuel Proctor Oral History Program Established “to preserve for future generations an eyewitness account of the economic, social, political, religious and intellectual life of Florida and the South.” The Florida Newspapers section currently contains approximately 60 individual oral histories gathered from key individuals associated with the Florida newspaper industry.

University of Central Florida Newspaper Guide Identifies Florida newspapers for which the UCF Library has available either indexing/abstracting or full text for back issues.

Full Text Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

Until now there has never been a resource available that attempts to comprehensively pull together the numerous wide-ranging materials that delve into this important facet of the history of Florida. Students, journalists, historians, librarians and others are left with the task of navigating their way through a body of materials that is often difficult to locate and access.

The Florida Journalism History Project is an attempt to identify collections and documents of all types and to provide a Web-based “portal” that simplifies locating and accessing these materials. The site consists of full-text digitized materials, bibliographic lists, compiled chronologies, links to relevant special collections or newspaper collections and archives, and any other materials relevant to the topic. The resources included are very specific to Florida print journalism, although some broader resources were included where relevant. Many of the materials included will be useful for researchers looking at the political, social and economic history of the state as well as journalism history.

Note: In 2006 the FJHP won a "Best of the Web" award in the Creative category from the Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication/Visual Communication and Communication Technology Divisions.

Suggestions for additional resources or ways to improve the site are welcome and can be sent to Patrick Reakes at pjr@uflib.ufl.edu.

*Some pages require a PDF reader. We use Adobe Reader which can be downloaded from adobe. com.

*Some pages require a Macromedia Flash player which can be downloaded from macromedia.com.

Full Text

Resources

Bibliographies Images

Florida Newspaper Chronology

Libraries and Collections

Florida Newspapers

Other Resources

Thanks goes out to a number of people and groups who have been instrumental in the development of this project:

David Shedden, Library Director at the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida for creating the centerpiece of the project, the Chronology of Florida Newspapers, and for his support during the development process. His excitement for, and interest in, the topic of Florida journalism helped reinforce the importance of completing the project!

Erich Kesse and the staff at the Digital Library Center at the University of Florida for the digitization of many of the full text materials as part of the Florida Heritage Collection and the Publication of Archival Library and Museum Materials (PALMM) initiative.

University of Florida Librarian Marilyn Ochoa for assisting in the site design and the Web development.

Jim Cusick, Curator of the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History at the University of Florida for his knowledge of Florida history, which helped in establishing a perspective of where journalism fit into the development of the state, and for his assistance in locating images to use in the project.

Special thanks to University of Florida Librarian Emeritus Dolores Jenkins who first recognized the need for a resource like this.

-Patrick J. Reakes Head, Allen H. Neuharth Journalism Library

University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries

African-American Newspapers

CITY

Daytona Beach Delray Beach Eatonville Eatonville Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort Myers Fort Myers Fort Myers Fort Pierce Gainesville Gainesville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Key West Marianna Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Milton Ocala Ocala Orlando Orlando Palatka Palm Beach

NEWSPAPER COUNTY

Daytona Times The Village Beat Eatonville Ledger Eatonville Speaker The Broward Times Colored Bulletin Florida Spur Westside Gazette Community Voice Ebony Star The Messenger Peoples' Press Fort Pierce Chronicle Gainesville New Em Gainemille Sentinel Afro-American Gazette Bulletin Chronicle Daily American Edward Waters Globe Florida Cyclone Florida Evangelist Florida Sentinel Florida Standard Florida Star Florida Templar Florida Labor Templar Jacksonville Advocate Jacksonville Free Press Jacksonville Tattler Liberator Northeast Florida Advocate People's Journal Southern Leader Key West News West Florida Bugle East Coast Dispatch Florida Courier Miami-Dade Journal Miami Times Miami Whip Colored Signal Florida Watchman Ocala Ledger Orlando Mirror Orlando Times Palatka Advocate Tribune

Volusia Palm Beach Orange Orange Broward Broward Broward Bro ward Lee Lee Lee Lee St. Lucie Alachua Alachua Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Monroe Jackson Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Santa Rosa Marion Marion Orange Orange Orange Palm Beach

DATES

Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pompano Beach Rivera Beach St. Augustine St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg Sarasota Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Titusville West Palm Beach West Palm Beach West Palm Beach West Palm Beach Winter Park

Florida Sentinel New American Press Pensacola Brotherhood Pensacola Courier PensacoIa Enterprise Pensacola Times Pensacola Voice The Broward Times Gold Coast Star News Post Public Informer Weekly Challenger World The Bulletin Capitol Outlook Metropolitan Record-Dispatch Afro-American Monthly Bulletin Florida Sentinel-Bulletin News-Reporter Southern Progress Tampa Gazette and Land Bulletin Florida Advertiser Advocate Florida News Florida Photo News and Image Palm Beach Gazette Advocate

Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Broward Palm Beach St. Johns Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Sarasota Leon Leon Leon Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Brevard Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Beach Orange

College Newspapers

SCHOOL

Bany University Bethune-Cookman College Brevard Community College Broward Community College Central Florida Cornun i ty College Daytona Beach Community College Eckerd College Embry-Riddle Aero University Flagler College Florida A&M university Florida A&M university Florida Atlantic University Florida Community College Florida htitute of Technology Florida International University Florida Memorial College Florida Southern College Florida State University Florida State University Hillsborough Community College Jacksonville University Lake Sumter Community College Miami-Dade Community College-Kendall Miami-Dade Community College-North Nova Southeastern University Nova Southeastern University Law School Palm Beach Atlantic College Pensacola Junior College Polk Community College Rollins College Saint Leo College St. Petersburg Junior College St. Thomas University Southeastern College Stetson University Tallahassee CommUniv College U~l~versity of Central Florida University of Central Florida University of Florida University of Florida University of Miami University of Miami School of Law University of North Florida University of South Florida University of Tampa University of West Florida Valencia Community College

NEWSPAPER

Barry Buccaneer Voice of the Wildcats Capsule The Observer Patriot Press In Motion Eckerd College Triton Avion Gargoyle Famuan Journey University Press The Campus Voice Crimson Beacon The Lion's Tale Southern FSView Florida Flambeau Hawkeye Navigator Angler Catalyst Falcon Times Knight Broadly Speaking Compass Corsair PCC Press Sandspur Monarch Wooden Horse Sentinel Flame The Reporter Talon Central Florida Future Knight Times The Independent Florida Alligator Orange and Blue Newspaper Miami Hurricane Res Ipsa Loquitur Spinnaker Oracle Minaret Voyager The Paper: Valencia Source

CITY

Miami Shores Daytona Beach Cocoa Davie Ocala Daytona Beach St. Petersburg Daytona Beach St. Augustine Tallahassee Tallahassee Boca Raton Jacksonville Melbourne North Miami Miami Lakeland Tallahassee Tallahassee Tampa Jacksonville Leesburg Miami Miami Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale West Palm Beach Pensacola Winter Haven Winter Park St. Leo St. Petersburg Miami Lakeland Deland Tallahassee Orlando Orlando Gainesville Gainesville Coral Gables Coral Gables Jacksonville Tampa Tampa Pensacola Orlando

Daily Newspapers -- General Distrlibution

CITY

Apalachicola Boca Raton Bradenton Brooksville Brooksville Cape Coral Clearwater Crestview Crystal River Daytona Beach Daytona Beach Deland Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort Pierce Fort Walton Beach Gainesville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Key West Lake City Lake Wales Lakeland Leesburg Marianna Melbourne Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Naples New Smyrna Ocala Okeechobee Orlando Orlando Palatka Palm Beach

NEWSPAPER (Most Recent Nape)

Apalachicola Gazette The Boca Raton News The Bradenton Herald Sun Journal Hernando Today Cape Coral Daily Breeze Clearwater Sun West Florida Daily Globe Citrus County Chronicle The Evening News The News-Journal Deland Sun News Daily News News News and Sentinel Sun-Sentinel News-Press The Tribune Northwest Florida Daily News The Gainesville Sun The Daily Record The Florida Daily Times The Florida Times-Union Jacksonville Journal The Key West Citizen Lake City Reporter The Highlander The Ledger Daily Commercial Jackson County Floridan Florida Today Daily Tab Daily Business Review Diario Las Americas El Nuevo Herald Metropolis 1 later: The Miami News Miami Evening News-Record The Miami Evening Record The Miami Herald Morning Tribune Naples Daily News -..

The Observer Ocala Star-Banner The Daily Okeechobee News Orlando Daily Herald Orlando Sentinel Palatka Daily News Palm Beach Daily News

COUNTY

Franklin Palm Beach Manatee Hernando Hernando Lee Pinellas Okaloosa Citrus Volusia Volusia Volusia Broward Broward Broward Broward Lee St. Lucie Okaloosa Alachua Duval Duval Duval Duval Monroe Columbia Polk Polk Lake Jackson Brevard Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Collier Volusia Marion Okeechobee Orange orw3e Putnam Palm Beach

DATES

Weekly Newspapers and other Non-Dailies

CITY

Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apalachicola Apopka Apopka Apopka Apopka Apopka Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Auburndale Avon Park Avon Park Avon Park Bagdad Bartow Bartow Bartow Bartow Bartow Belle Glade Belleair Belleview Belleview Blountstown Boca Grande Boca Grande Boca Raton Boca Raton Boca Raton Boca Raton Boca Raton Bokeelia Bonifay Bonifay Bonita Springs

-- General Distribution

NEWSPAPER (Most Recent Name) COUNTY

Advertiser Apalachicola Courier Apalachicola Gazette Apalachicola Herald Apalachicola Times Apalachicola Tribune Apalachicolian Carrabelle Times Commercial Advertiser Florida Journal Star of the West Watchman of the Gulf Apopka Chief Arcadia Enterprise Citizen Florida Pioneer The Planter Newspaper The Arcadian Champion DeSoto County News DeSoto County Times Auburndale Star Idea The News-Sun 1 Avon Park Prensa Hispana Gulf Coast Women's News Advance Courier Courier-Informant Informant The Polk County Democrat Polk County News The Sun Belleair Bee Blade Voice of South Marion The County Record Boca Beacon Gasparilla Gazette AJmanber Boca Raton Thursday Times Central Boca Times The Monday Paper West Boca Times Pine Island Eagle Holmes County Advertiser Holmes County Times Bonita Banner

Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Orange Orange Orange @we Orange DeSoto DeSoto DeSoto DeSoto Polk Highlands Highlands Highlands Santa Rosa Polk Polk Polk Polk Polk Palm Beach Pinellas Marion Marion Calhoun Lee Lee Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Beach Lee Holmes Holmes Lee

DATES

Boynton Beach Bradenton Bradenton Bradenton Bradenton Bradenton Bradenton Brandon Branford Bristol Bristol Bronson Bronson . -. Brooksville Brooksville Brooksville Brooksville Brooksville Bunnell Bushnell . Callahan Canal Point Cape Coral Carrollwood Cedar Key Cedar Key Cedar Key Chattahoochee Chiefland Chipley Clearwater Clearwater Clearwater Clearwater Clermont Clermont . Clewiston Cocoa Cocoa Coral Gables Coral Gables Coral Springs Coral Springs Coral Springs Crawfordville Crawfordville Crescent City Crescent City Crestview Crestview Crestview Cross City Dade City Dade City

Boynton Beach Times Bradenton News Gulf Coast Progress Journal Manatee County Call Manatee River Journal Mornlng Call The Brandon News The Branford News Bristol Free Press The Calhoun-Liberty Journal Levy County Journal Levy County Times-Democrat Brooksvllle Journal Brooksville Sun Hernando News Hernando Today Register Flagler / Palm Coast News-Tribune Sumter County Times Nassau County Record Everglades News The Pine Island Eagle Carrollwood News Cedar Key Beacon Commercial Florida State Journal Twin City News Chiefland Citizen Washington County News Cleamater News Clearwater Times Tampa Bay Review The Suncoast Beacon Clermont Press South Lake Press Clewiston News Public Spirit The Tribune Coral Gables Gazette Coral Gables News Broward News Coral Springs Forum Coral Springs News The Leon County News The Wakulla News Courier-Journal Crescent City News Niceville Bayou Times News-Journal North Okaloosa Bulletin Dixie County Advocate Democrat Pasco News

Palm Beach Manatee Manatee Manatee Manatee Manatee Manatee Hillsborough S u w a ~ e e Liberty Liberty Levy Levy Hemando Hemando Hemando Hernando Hernando Flagler Sumter Nassau Palm Beach Lee Hillsborough Levy Levy Levy Gadsden Levy Washington Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Lake Lake Henry Brevard Brevard Dade Dade Broward Broward Broward Wakulla Wakulla Putnam Putnam Okaloosa Okaloosa Okaloosa Dixie Pasco Pasco

Daytona Daytona Daytona Beach Daytona Beach De Funiak Springs De Funiak Springs De Funiak Springs De Funiak Springs De Funiak Springs Deerfield Beach Deerfield Beach Deerfield Beach Deerfield Beach Deerfield Beach Deland Deland Deland Deland Deland Delray Beach Delray Beach Destin Destin Dover Dunedin Dunnellon Eastpoint Englewood Eustis Eustis Everglades City Everglades City Fern Park Femandina Fernandina Fernandina Fernandina Fernandina Fernandina Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Fort Meade Fort Meade Fort Myers Fort Myers Beach Fort Pierce Fort Read

Daytona Gazette-News Halifax Journal The New Volusian Daytona Times De Funiak Herald Graphic The Heraid Breeze Signal Times Broward Jewish Journal Deerfield Beach Times Hi-Riser North I Hi-Riser South Lighthouse Polnt Observer Community Newspaper Agriculturist The Deland Beacon The New Volusian News Record Delray Beach Times Women's Business Journal The Beach Breeze The Destin Log Okeechobee News Dunedin Times I Palm Harbor Sounder Riverland News Franklin County Chronicle Englewood Sun-Times Eustis News Lake Region Everglades Echo Everglades Floridian Heritage Florlda Jewish News East Floridian El Telegrafo de las Floridas Express Mirror News-Leader Peninsula City Link Eastsider El Heraldo de Broward y Palm Beach Fort Lauderdale Downtown The Highriser Hometown Herald New Times Broward-Palm Beach South Florida Business Journal Waterfront News The Fort Meade Leader South Florida Progress Fort Myers Beach Observer Fort Myers Beach Bulletin Fort Pierce News Florida Crescent

Volusia Volusia Volusia Volusia Walton Walton Walton Walton Walton Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Volusia Volusia Volusia Volusia Volusia Palm Beach Palm Beach Okaloosa Okaloosa Okeechobee Pinellas Marion Franklin Sarasota Lake Lake Collier Collier Seminole Nassau Nassau Nassau Nassau Nassau Nassau Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Polk Polk Lee Lee St. Lucie Orange

Fort Walton Beach Fort Walton Beach Fort White Frostproof Gainesville Gainesville Gainesville Gainesville Graceville Green Cove Springs Greenacres Gulf Breeze Gulf Breeze Gulf Breeze Gulf Breeze Gulf Breeze Gulfport Gulfport Gulfport Gulfport (Disston City) Gulfport (Disston City) Haines City Hallandale Havana Hialeah High Springs High Springs Hollywood Hollywood Hollywood Hollywood Hollywood Holmes Beach Homestead Homestead Immokalee Islamorada Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville

N.W. Florida Business Journal Okaloosa County Reporter Boomer Frostproof News Gainesville New Era Gainesville Times Home Seeker The Record The Graceville News Clay County Crescent Suburban Lake Worth Town-Crier The Gulf Breeze Gulf Breeze Sentinel Islander Newspaper Perido Pelican Santa Rosa Sun The Gulfport Gabber Gulfport Citizen Gulfport Tribune Point Pinellas Herald Seabreeze Haines City Herald Hallandale Digest Havana Herald Hialeah News The High Springs Herald Sentinel Alligator Times Community News Seminole News Seminole Tribune South Florida Business Journal The Islander Bystander South Dade News-Leader Palmetto Bay News Immokalee Bulletin Free Press Both Sides Now The Business Journal East Florida Advocate East Floridian Farmer and Fruit Grower Florida Agriculturist Florida Baptist Witness Florida News Florida Republican Florida Statesman Florida Whig Folio Weekly Industrial Florida Jacksonville Courier Jacksonville Standard Labor Journal Mandarin News

Okaloosa Okaloosa Columbia Polk Alachua Alachua Alachua Alachua Jackson Clay Palm Beach Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Pinellas Polk Broward Gasden Dade Alachua Alachua Broward Broward Broward Broward Broward Manatee Dade Dade Collier Monroe Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval Duval

Live Oak Live Oak Longboat Key Longwood Longwood Lutz Lutz MacClenny MacClenny MacClenny Madison Madison Madison Magnolia Manatee Mannfield Marathon Marathon Marco Island Margate Marianna Marianna Marianna Marianna Mayo Melbourne Melbourne Melbourne Merritt Island Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Miami Beach Miami Beach Miami Beach Miami Shores Miami Shores Milton

The Jasper News Suwannee Democrat The Longboat Observer La Prensa Newspaper The Longwood News In the Loop Lutz Community News Baker County Press Baker County Standard Sentinel Madison County Carrier Madison Enterprise-Recorder Sun Magnolia Advertiser Advocate Star Florida Keys Keynoter The Keys Advertiser Marco Island Eagle Margate 1 Coconut Creek Forum The Courier Florida Whig The Monitor Times-Courier The Mayo Free Press Indian River News Republican Times Space Coast Press Broward Neighbors Carol City-Opa Locka News Community News El Nuevo Patria Florida Deutsches Echo The Florida Newspaper Haitien March Jewish Floridian La Estrella de Nicaragua La Nacion Libre Mi Casa Miami Morning News Miami New Times Miami Springs News Miami Today South Miami News South West News Your Home Town News The Post PostMortem Sun La Voz Catolica Miami Shores News Milton Standard

Suwannee Suwannee Manatee Seminole Seminole Pasco Hillsborough Baker Baker Baker Madison Madison Madison Leon Manatee Citrus Monroe Monroe Collier Broward Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Lafayette Brevard Brevard Brevard Brevard Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Dade Santa Rosa

Milton Milton Milton Monticello Monticello Moore Haven Mount Dora Mount Dora Mulberry Navarre Naples New Port Richey New Port Richey New Smyrna Newport Newport Newport Niceville Niceville Niceville North Miami North Port Oakland Park Ocala Ocala Ocala Ocala Ocala Ocala Ocala Ocala Okeechobee Orlando Orlando Orlando Orlando Orlando Orlando Orlando Orange City Orange City Orange Park Ormond Beach Oviedo Oviedo Pablo Beach Palatka Palatka Palatka Palatka Palm Beach Palm Beach Palm Coast Panama City Beach

Press-Gazette Santa Rosa Free Press Santa Rosa Press-Gazette The Constitution Monticello News Glades County Democrat Lake News Mount Dora Topic Mulberry Press Navarre News Everglades Echo Suncoast News West Pasco Press Breeze Newport Gazette Newport Patriot Waculla Times The Bay Beacon Bayou Times The Beacon Express North Miami Beach News North Port Sun Herald Oakland Park / Wilton Manors Tribune East Florida Banner Florida Home Companion Florida Mirror Marion Free Press Marion Star New Capital Tropical Farmer Witness Okeechobee News The Florida Catholic The Florida Sun La Prensa La Semana Orlando Business Journal Orlando Weekly Record Southwest Volusia Reporter Times Clay Today Ormond Beach Observer Chronicle Gazette Pablo Beach Breeze I

Eastern Herald Florida Enterpriser Times Whig Banner Palm Beach Thursday Paper Palm Beach Today Palm Coast / Flagler Community Times Beach Bay News

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Jefferson Jefferson Glades Lake Lake Polk Santa Rosa Collier Pasco Pasco Volusia Wakulla Wakulla Wakulla Okaloosa Okaloosa Okaloosa Dade Sarasota Broward Marion Marion Marion Marion Marion Marion Marion Marion Okeechobee Okeechobee -ge Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Volusia Volusia Clay Volusia -ge Orange Duval Putnam Putnam Putnam Putnam Palm Beach Palm Beach Flagler Bay

Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Pensacola Beach Perry Perry Perry Pinellas Park Plant City Plantation Polk City Ponte Vedra Recorder Pompano Beach Pompano Beach Pompano Beach Port Leon Port St. Joe Quincy Quincy Quincy Rockledge Royal Palm Beach St. Andrews St. Augustine St. Augustine St. Augustine St. Augustine St. Augustine St. Augustine

Advance Advance-Gazette Argus Argus Commercial Commercial Democrat Echo Escambia Sun-Press Express Florida Argus Floridian Gazette Journal Live Oak Mail Neutral News Observer Pensacola Advance Pensacola Gazette Pensacola Herald Pensacolian Republican Republican Sentinel West Florida Advertiser West Florida Times Islander Perry News-Herald Taco Times Taylor County Banner Pinellas Park News The Courier Plantation Star Polk City Press Ponte Vedra Beach The Pompano Ledger Pompano Pelican Quad City News Commercial Gazette The Star Gadsden County Times Herald Quincy Sentinel Rockledge Reporter Loxahatchee Town-Crier Messenger Ancient City East Florida Gazette Examiner Florida Gazette East Florida Herald Later: Florida Press

Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Escambia Taylor Taylor Taylor Pinellas Hillsborough Monroe Polk St. Johns Broward Broward Broward Leon Gulf Gadsden Gadsden Gadsden Brevard Palm Beach Washington St. Johns St. Johns St. Johns St. Johns

Florida Herald St. Johns St. Johns

St. Augustine St. Augustine St. Francis St. Joseph St. Joseph St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg St. Petersburg Beach Sanford Sanford Sanibel Sanibel Sanibel Sanibel Sarasota SaIasota SaIasota Sebastian Sebring South Miami Starke Sun City Center Sunrise Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tallahassee Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa Tampa

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Pulitzer Prize Winners - Florida Newspapers

YEAR AND CATEGORY

1939 Meritorious Public Service

1951 Meritorious Public Service

1959 National Reporting, Howard Van Smith

1962 Meritorious Public Service

1963 International Reporting, Harold V. Hendrix

1964 Meritorious Public Service, Martin Waldron

1965 Editorial Writing, John R. Harrison

1966 Editorial Cartooning, Don Wright

1966 Reporting, John Frasca

1967 Reporting, Gene Miller

1968 Spot News Photography, Rocco Morabito

1970 Feature Photography, Dallas Kinney

1971 Editorial Writing, Buddy Davis

1976 Reporting, Gene Miller

1980 Editorial Cartooning, Don Wright

NEWSPAPER

Miami Daily News

The Miami Herald

The Miami News

Panama City News-Herald

The Miami News

St. Petersburg Times

Gainesville Sun

The Miami News

The Tampa Tribune

The Miami Herald

Jacksonville Journal

Palm Beach Post

Gainemille Sun

The Miami Herald

The Miami News

1980 National Reporting, Charles Stafford and Bette Orsini

1980 Feature Writing, Madeleine Blais, Tropic Magazine

1981 International Reporting, Shirley Christian

1983 Editorial Writing, Miami Herald Editorial Board

1985 Reporting, Lucy Morgan and Jack Reed

1986 Reporting, Edna Buchanan

1986 Spot News Photography, Carol Guzy and Michel duCille

1987 National Reporting, The Miami Herald staff

1988 Criticism or Commentary, David Bany

1988 Feature Photography, Michel duCille

1988 Editorial Writing, Jane Healy

1991 Reporting, The Miami Herald staff

1991 Feature Writing, Sheryl James

1993 Reporting, Steve Berry

1993 Meritorious Public Service

1993 Criticism or Commentary, Liz Balmaseda

1995 Editorial Writing, Jeffrey Good

St. Petersburg Times

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

St. Petersburg Times

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

Orlando Sentinel

The Miami Herald

St. Petersburg Times

Orlando Sentinel

The Miami Herald

The Miami Herald

St. Petersburg Times

1996 Editorial Cartooning, Jim Morin

The Miami Herald

1998 Feature Writing, Thomas French

1999 Investigative Reporting, The Miami Herald staff

2000 Editorial Writing, John C. Bersia

St. Petersburg Times

TAe Miami Herald

Orlando Sentinel

Journals and Periodicals

Barnett, Cynthia. "Greene's True Colors." Florida Trend (November 2000): 94-98.

Bellamy, Jeanne. "Newspapers of America's Last Frontier." Tequesta, X I (1952): 3-18.

"Bill Baggs: Plain Spoken and Liberal in His Opinions." The Florida Press (February 1969): 4-6.

Boston, Ray. "The Impact of Foreign Liars on the American Press, 1790-1800." Journalism Quarterly L (Winter 1973): 722.

"Communications: A Florida Trend Special Report." Florida Trend (August 1967): 2 1-30.

Cranberg, Gilbert and Elizabeth Bkd. "A Prize in Deed: The Miami Herald's 1983 Pulitzer." Wmhington Journalism Review (April 1984): 47,49.

Cutler, Bill and Mitchell Shields. "Is Jacksonville Jinxed?: The City's Two Papers were Kicking the Booster Habit, Then Along Came Billy Morris." Columbia Journalism Review (MarcWApril 1984): 32-35.

Davis, Horance G. "Pensacola Newspapers, 182 1 - 1900." Florida Historical Quarterly 37 (January-April 1959): 418-445.

Dosh R.N. "Marion County Newspapers," Florida Historical Quarterly 37 (July 1958): 53-65.

Douglas, Marjory Stoneman. "Frank Bryant Stoneman." Tequesta IV (November 1944): 3-12.

DUM, Hampton. "Those Hell-Raisin' Tampa Newspapers." Journal of the Tampa Historical Society VI (November 1980): 36-53.

Eastman, Joel Webb. "Claude L'Engle, Florida Muckraker." Florida Historical Quarterly XLV (January 1967): 243-252.

Emig, Elmer J. "A Check List of Extant Florida Newspapers, 1845- 1876." Florida Historical Quarterly 11 (October 1932): 77-87.

Fishman, Charles. "You Can't Sell Papers to Porpoises." Florida fiend (September 1991): 28-32.

Graham, Thomas S. "Charles H. Jones: Florida's Gilded Age Editor-Politician." Florida Historical Quarterly LIX (July 1980): 1-23.

---- . "Charles H. Jones: Spokesman for the Western Idea." Mississippi Historical Review LXXV (April 198 1): 294-3 15.

---- . "Florida Politics and the Tallahassee Press, 1845-1 86 1 ." Florida Historical Quarterly XLVI (January 1968): 234-242.

Hagy, James. "Diane McFarlin: Trying to Make The Sun Shine in Gainesville." Florida Trend (October 1987): 34-40.

Henry, William A. "The Ten Best U.S. Dailies." Time (April 30, 1984): 58-63.

"History of the Florida Press." Florida Press (September 1970): Special Section.

Hoffer, Thomas W. and Gerald A. Butterfield. "The Right to Reply: A Florida First Amendment Abberation." Journalism Quarterly (Spring 1976): 1 11-1 16.

Hogan, Bill. "Making Hay with the Herald-Tribune." Washington Journalism Review (May 1985): 26-29.

Holder, Dennis. "Knight-Ridder: The Chain." Washington Journalism Review (April 1981): 24-29.

---- . "What's a Zippy Newspaper Like the Times Doing in a Town Like St.Petersburg?" Washington Journalism Review (January 1982): 36-39, 86.

Hynds, Ernest C. "How Distinctive Are Southern Newspapers Today?' Newspaper Research Journal 3:2 (January 1982): 32-38.

"J.H. Perry, Jr. : Boss of the Perry Empire." Florida Trend (June 1960): 23-24.

Jones, E.V.W. "The Use of Florida Historical Material by a Journalist." Florida Historical Quarterly 18 (October 1939): 127-294.

Jones, John Paul. "Ink in the Sand: The First Fifty Years of the Florida Press Association, 1879-1929." Florida Living, 13 (January 1993): 32-35; (February 1993): 35-43; (March 1993): 34-35; and (September 1993): 41-48.

Kelly, Tom. "Florida Hot Spots." Presstime (May 1987): 16-22.

Kennerly, Arthur. "The Democrat." Florida Historical Quarterly 37 (October 1958): 150-1 55.

Kerber, Stephen. "Florida Newspaper Project Holdings in P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History." Florida Living 6 (May 1986): 27-28.

Kleinberg, Howard. "Among the Farmers." Tequesta XLIII (1988): 69-83.

---- . "History of The Miami News, 1896-1987." Tequesta XLVII (1987): 5-29.

Knauss, James Owen. "Florida Newspapers and Their Value to Historians." Florida Historical Quarterly 3 (July 1924): 42-43.

"Five Daily Newspapers for Sarasota-Bradenton." Florida Trend (December 1962): 13.

Fleischmann, Thomas F. "Watch Miami: The Miami Metropolis and the Spanish-American War." Tequesta XLW (1 987): 3 1-48.

---- . "Black Miamians in the Miami Metropolis." Tequesta LII (1 992): 21-38.

"A Florida Trend Interview: A1 Neuharth is Keeping a Close Eye on Florida." Florida Trend (May 1986): 85-86,88.

Foster, John T. "Tourism Was Not the Only Purpose: Jacksonville Republicans and ~ e w a r k ' s Sentinel of Freedom." Florida Historical Quarterly LXIII (January 1985): 3 18-324.

Green, George N. "The Florida Press and the Democratic Presidential Primary of 1912." Florida Historical Quarterly XLlV (January 1966): 169-1 80.

Keller, Lany. "Objectivity and Humanity." Presstime (October 1994): 54.

Lester, Donald G. "The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and the City Election of 1937." Broward Legacy 15 (Summer/Fall 1992): 1 1-25.

Lippe, John. "Florida Weekly Newspapers: Florida Weeklies Are Better Businesses Than They Have Ever Been Before." Florida Trend (August 1959): 27-29.

Loftin, Bernadette K. "A Woman Liberated: Lillian C. West, Editor." Florida Historical Quarterly LII (April 1974): 396-410.

Logan, Robert. "Balance of Editorial Commentary in Four Florida Newspapers During the 1984 Presidential Campaign." Newspaper Research Journal 8 (Spring 1987): 7 1-8 1.

MacPherson, Myra. "Janet Chursmir and the Miami Herald." Washington Journalism Review (April 1989): 30-35.

McMurtrie, Douglas C. "The Beginnings of Printing in Florida." Florida Historical Quarterly 23 (October 1944): 63-96.

Mander, Mary S. "Pen and Sword: Problems of Reporting the Spanish-American War." Journalism History IX (Spring 1982): 2.

Martin, Richard A. "City's 1st Newspaper Had Mostly Downs." Jacksonville (NovemberIDecember 199 1): 87-95.

---- . "The New York Times Views Civil War Jacksonville." Florida Historical Quarterly LIII (April 1975): 409-427.

---- "Our First Newspaper Took Its Lumps." Jacksonville (NovemberIDecember 198 1): 87-95.

Mieher, Stuart, "Citizen Capen: Humanizing the Once Haughty Miami Herald." Florida Trend (September 1984): 70-74.

Morton, John. "The Miami News' Profitable Death." Washington Journalism Review (December 1988): 46.

Myers, Ruby Andrews. "Newspaper Pioneering on the Florida East Coast, 1891-1895." Tequesta XLIII (1983): 5 1-62.

O9Brien, Lucy Fulghum. "The Tribune's First Woman Reporter." Tampa Bay History IV (Spring/Summer 1982): 50-68.

Ott, Eloise Robinson. "Early Newspapers of Ocala." Florida Historical Quarterly 35 (April 1957): 303-3 1 1.

Potter, Walt. "Sunshine State Earns Its Name." Presstime (February 1994): 33-3,5.

Pride, Armistead Scott. "The Black Press to 1968: A Bibliography." Journalism History IV (Winter 1977- 1978): 148.

Reilly, Tom. "The Roots of Black Journalism." Journalism History IV (Winter 1977- 1978): Special Issue.

"Remodeling the Orlando Sentinel Star." Florida Trend (June 1977): 25-27.

Ripley, C. Peter. "Intervention and Reaction: Florida Newspapers and United States Entry Into World War I." Florida Historical Quarterly XLIX (January 197 1 ): 255 -267.

Rogers, William Warren. "Florida on the Eve of the Civil War as Seen by a Southern Reporter." Florida Historical Quarterly 29 (July 1960-April 196 1): 145-1 58.

---- . "Newspaper Mottoes in Ante-Bellum Florida." Florida Historical Quarterly XLII (October 1963): 154-158.

Rupp, Carla Marie. "Lee Hills: A Reporter in the Executive Suite." Editor & Publisher CIX (March 13,1976): 12,44.

Seely, Fred. "The Shot Seen 'Round the World.' " Jacksonville (May 1994): 39.

Sessa, Frank B. "Anti-Florida Propaganda and Counter Measures During the 1920s." Tequesta XXI (1961): 41-51.

Simons, Willard B. "The Sea Breeze: The First Newspaper of the Lower Pinellas Peninsula." Tampa Bay History 5 (Falwinter 1983): 75-80.

"Southern Rights and Yankee Humor: A Confederate-Federal Jacksonville Newspaper." Florida Historical Quarterly 34 (July 1955): 30-35.

"The Spanish-Language Media." Special Report. Washington Journalism Review (November 1980).

"Times-Union Centennial Edition has Many Newspaper 'Firsts.' " The Florida Press (February 1965): 7.

Villano, David. "Hip Ink" Florida Trend (June 2000): 90-93.

Wetherington, R. Wade. "The Florida Peninrular's View of Slavery." Tampa Bay History 12 (FallIWinter 1990): 46-7 1.

"Who Owns and Controls Florida Newspapers?" Florida Trend (March 1973): 34-48.

Willson, Elizabeth. "Scooping the Competition: though Pinched by Papers on the North and South, the Fort Lauderdale News/Sun-Sentinel is Holding Finn and Stretching Out." Florida Trend (April 1987): 59-63.