Flora of Sesachalam biosphere reserveeptrienvis.nic.in/All s/Seshachalam Biosphere...

1 Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Ranunculaceae Gowri-Kuntala Climber Nov.-Mar. 12 Dillenia bracteata Wight Dilleniaceae Chiruteku, Kallateku &

SiratekuEvergreen Tree 1

3 Dillenia indica L. Dilleniaceae Peddakalinga, Revadi chettu & Uvva

Evergreen Tree May-July 1

4 Alphonsea sclerocarpa Thwaites Annonaceae Puluru Mamidi Tree Aug.-Mar. 15 Polyalthia korinti (Dunal) Thwaites Annonaceae Elli Dabba Straglling Tree 16 Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson Menispermaceae Climber Jan.-Apr. 1

7 Pachygone ovata (Poir.) Diels Menispermaceae Pedda Dusara Climbing shrub Feb.-Oct. 18 Cardamine africana L. Brassicaceae

(Cruciferae)Herb Oct.-Dec. CSR

9 Cardamine hirsuta L. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

Herb Oct.-Feb. CSR

10 Lepidium didymum L. (=Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.)

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

Herb 1

11 Capparis brevispina DC. Capparaceae Shrub Feb.-Aug. 112 Guidonia tomentosa (Roxb.) Kurz

(=Casearia tomentosa Roxb.)Flacourtiaceae Shrub Feb.-Aug. FEG

TP&DMR

Phenology Ref. No.S. No.

SESACHALAM BIOSPHERE RESERVE

Name of the Taxa Family Vernacular Name Habit

13 Flacourtia ramontchi L.Her. Flacourtiaceae Kanru, Pulivelaga, Pulielka, Pulregu, Putika Kada, Nelli, Rartha Kandragu & Nakko Neredo.

Tree Oct.-May TAP TP&SSR

14 Homalium ceylanicum (Gardner) Benth. Flacourtiaceae Mantralamuki. Evergreen Tree Mar.-Aug. FEG TP&DMR

15 Homalium zeylanicum (Gard.) Benth. Flacourtiaceae Tree Mar.-Apr. 116 Scolopia crenata Clos Flacourtiaceae Tree Apr.-July 117 Pittosporum napaulense (DC.) Rehder &

E.H.WilsonPittosporaceae Tree May-Aug. 1

18 Polygala wightiana Wall. Polygalaceae Herb Aug.-Jan. 119 Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. &

Schweinf.Caryophyllaceae Herb Aug.-Jan. 1

20 Hypericum japonicum Thunb. Hypericaceae Herb Nov.-Mar. 121 Shorea roxburghii G.Don Dipterocarpaceae Jalary. Tree Jan.-Mar. 122 Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae Thamba Jalory. Tree Apr.-July 123 Decaschistia crotonifolia Wight & Arn. Malvaceae Shrub Dec.-May 1

24 Decaschistia cuddapahensis T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar

Malvaceae Shrub July-Mar. 1

25 Decaschistia rufa Craib Malvaceae Shrub 126 Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr.

(=Hibiscus furcatus Willd.)Malvaceae Konda gongura. Shrub Throughout FCTRD

27 Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae Herb July-Jan. 128 Sida schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. Malvaceae Shrub Nov.-Mar. 1

29 Pterospermum canescens Roxb. Sterculiaceae Lolagu. Tree Throughout 130 Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) Willd. Sterculiaceae Lolagu, Tada. Tree Jun.-Apr. FEG

TP&DMR31 Sterculia populnifolia Roxb. Sterculiaceae Tree 132 Grewia laevigata Vahl Tiliaceae Shrub Aug.-Nov. 133 Tribulus subramanyamii P. Singh,

G.S.Giri & V.SinghZygophyllaceae Herb June-Dec. 1

34 Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada Oxalidaceae Herb May-Nov. CSR35 Oxalis latifolia Kunth Oxalidaceae Herb 136 Atalantia racemosa Wight ex Hook. Rutaceae Tree Dec.-Apr. 137 Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. Rutaceae Shrub June-Aug. 138 Pamburus missionis (Wight) Swingle Rutaceae Tree Feb.-Sept. 139 Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Wight Rutaceae Shrub Nov.-Mar. 140 Ochna gamblei King ex Brandis Ochnaceae Small tree Troughout FEG

TP&DMR41 Boswellia ovalifoliolata N.P.Balakr. &

A.N.HenryBurseraceae Tree Feb.-Apr. 1

42 Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. (=Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. var. beddomei (Gamble) N.C.Nair)

Meliaceae Yerra Aduga. Tree Jan.-Mar. 1

43 Loeseneriella obtusifolia (Roxb.) A.C.Sm.

Celastraceae Climbing shrub Jan.-Jun. 1

44 Maytenus heyneana (Roth) D.C.S.Raju & Babu

Celastraceae Shrub Troughout 1

45 Salacia chinensis L. Celastraceae Climbing shrub Feb.-Oct. 146 Sageretia parviflora G.Don Rhamnaceae Small tree Sept.-Mar. 147 Leea aequata L. Leeaceae Shrub Jun.-Oct. FCTRD48 Alysicarpus heterophyllus (Baker) Jafri &

AliFabaceae Herb July-Dec. 1

49 Alysicarpus scariosus var. pilifer (Prain) A.Pramanik & Thoth. (=Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) DC. var. pilifer Prain)

Fabaceae Herb Jan.-Mar. 1

50 Cajanus albicans (Wight & Arn.) Maesen (=Atylosia albicans (Wight & Arn.) Benth.)

Fabaceae Climbing shrub Sept.-Apr. 1

51 Cajanus rugosus (Wight & Arn.) Maesen (=Atylosia rugosa Wight & Arn.)

Fabaceae Climbing shrub Oct.-Feb. FCTRD

52 Crotalaria berteroana DC. Fabaceae Shrub Dec.-May 153 Crotalaria lunulata Wight & Arn. Fabaceae Shrub 154 Crotalaria pulchra Andrews Fabaceae Shrub Nov.-Mar. 1

55 Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight & Arn.

Fabaceae Shrub 1

56 Indigofera karnatakana Sanjappa Fabaceae Herb Aug.-Dec. 157 Mucuna atropurpurea DC. Fabaceae Liana Jan.-Apr. 158 Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.)

J.A.Lackey (=Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.)

Fabaceae Climber Throughout 1

59 Pycnospora lutescens (Poir.) Schindl. Fabaceae Climber 160 Rhynchosia beddomei Baker Fabaceae Shrub July-Dec. 161 Rhynchosia courtallensis Maesen Fabaceae Climber Jan.-Apr. FEG

TP&DMR62 Rhynchosia heynei Wight & Arn. Fabaceae Shrub 163 Sophora interrupta Bedd. Fabaceae Shrub 164 Tephrosia calophylla Bedd. Fabaceae Woody Herb Apr.-July 165 Cassia roxburghii DC. Caesalpiniaceae Small tree Aug.-Dec. FEG

TP&DMR66 Chamaecrista nilgirica (V.Singh)

V.Singh (=Cassia nilgirica V.Singh)Caesalpiniaceae Perennial Herb Jul.-Nov. 5

67 Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (=Cassia surattensis Burm.f.)

Caesalpiniaceae Small tree Aug.-Dec. 1

68 Entada rheedii Spreng. (=Entada pursaetha DC.)

Mimosaceae Adavichintha, Sabbuginjateega, Jilateega & Thikkathivva.

Liana Throughout 1

69 Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. (=Leucaena latisiliqua (L.) Gillis & Stearn)

Mimosaceae Kanitisubabul. Tree Throughout FEG TP&DMR

70 Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC. Crassulaceae Herb Dec.-Feb. 171 Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. Crassulaceae Herb July-Oct. 172 Myriophyllum oliganthum (Wight &

Arn.) F.Muell.Haloragaceae Herb Throughout 1

73 Terminalia crenulata Roth Combretaceae Tree Apr.-Aug. FEG TP et al

74 Memecylon lushingtonii Gamble Melastomataceae Shrub Feb.-June 175 Memecylon molestum (C.B.Clarke) Cogn. Melastomataceae Tree 1

76 Memecylon royenii Blume Melastomataceae Shrub Apr.-Aug. CSR77 Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven

(=Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven subsp. sessiliflora (Micheli) P.H.Raven)

Onagraceae Neeru aganivandrum. Straglling Shrub Throughout 1

78 Adenia wightiana (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Engl.

Passifloraceae Climber Aug.-Jan. 1

79 Cerasiocarpum bennettii (Miq.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae Climber Throughout FCTRD

80 Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae Perennial Herb July-Sept. 181 Zehneria maysorensis (Wight & Arn.)

Arn.Cucurbitaceae Herb 1

82 Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck (=Opuntia cochinellifera (L.) Mill.)

Cactaceae Nagajamudu. Shrub Jun.-Aug. 1

83 Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. (=Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) L.D.Benson)

Cactaceae Nagajamudu, Nagamullu, Papeli, Nagaphani & Nagadhari.

Shrub Jun.-Aug. 1

84 Heracleum rigens Wall. ex DC. Apiaceae Herb July-Aug. 185 Pimpinella anisum L. Apiaceae Gaddisopu. Herb Jan.-Mar. FCTRD86 Pimpinella tirupatiensis N.P.Balakr. &

Subram.Apiaceae Herb 1

87 Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz (=Hedyotis caerulea Wight & Arn.)

Rubiaceae Herb June-Sept. 1

88 Lasianthus coffeoides Fyson Rubiaceae Herb Apr.-Sept. FCTRD89 Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.

(=Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC.)Rubiaceae Herb Nov.-Apr. 1

90 Morinda pubescens J.E. Smith var. stenophylla (Spreng.) Kumari

Rubiaceae Shrub May-Nov. 1

91 Morinda umbellata L. Rubiaceae Climbing shrub Apr.-Sept. 192 Neanotis wightiana (Wall. ex Wight &

Arn.) W.H.Lewis (=Anotis wightiana (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f.)

Rubiaceae F Throughout FCTRD

93 Oldenlandia attenuata (Willd.) M.R.Almeida (=Hedyotis brachiata Wight)

Rubiaceae Herb Sept.-Dec. 1

94 Rubia cordifolia L. Rubiaceae Manderti. Herb June-Oct. 195 Wendlandia glabrata DC. Rubiaceae Small Tree Feb.-Sept. TAP TP&SSR

96 Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC. var. orientalis Cowan

Rubiaceae Shrub Feb.-Sept. 1

97 Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K.Jansen (=Spilanthes radicans Jacq.)

Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 5

98 Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. (=Spilanthes uliginosa Sw.)

Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 5

99 Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 1100 Adenostemma lavenia f. angustifolium

(C.B.Clarke) Kosterm.Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 5

101 Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae Herb Nov.-Feb. 1102 Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume)

SherffAsteraceae Herb 1

103 Centipeda elatinoides (Less.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex O.Hoffm. (=Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch.)

Asteraceae Perennial Herb Dec.-Mar. 1

104 Conyza bonariensis var. leiotheca (S.F.Blake) Cuatrec. (=Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E.Walker)

Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Dec. FEG TP et al

105 Emilia scabra DC. Asteraceae Sadamandi, Kirankuri, Sudhimudi.

Herb Nov.-Apr. FCTRD

106 Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 1107 Glossocardia bidens (Retz.) Veldkamp

(=Glossogyne bidens (Retz.) Alston)Asteraceae Herb Oct.-May 1

108 Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) Sch.Bip. ex DC.

Asteraceae Maniyam poondu. Herb Oct.-Feb. FCTRD

109 Gynura lycopersicifolia DC. subsp. taprobanensis Griersen

Asteraceae Herb Nov.-Feb. 5

110 Launaea acaulis (Roxb.) Kerr. Asteraceae Herb Mar.-Sept. CSR111 Solidago canadensis L. Asteraceae Liana Throughout FCTRD112 Sonchus wightianus DC. Asteraceae Herb Nov.-Dec. 5113 Taraxacum officinale Weber. Asteraceae Herb Throughout FCTRD114 Vernonia divergens (DC.) Edgew. Asteraceae Shrub Dec.-Feb. 1115 Volutarella divaricata Benth. & Hook.f. Asteraceae Gaddi gorenta, Sakayi. Straglling Shrub Oct.-Feb. FCTRD

116 Jasminum angustifolium var. sessiliflorum (Vahl) P.S.Green (=Jasminum sessiliflorum Vahl)

Oleaceae Climbing shrub Mar.-May 1

117 Jasminum bignoniaceum Wall. ex G.Don Oleaceae Pit malli, Pit-chambeli. Shrub Throughout FCTRD

118 Chionanthus zeylanicus L. (=Linociera zeylanica (L.) Gamble)

Oleaceae Neeli blabba, Punisi, Punnaagamu.

Tree Throughout 1

119 Olea paniculata R.Br (=Olea glandulifera Wall. ex G.Don)

Oleaceae Kunde naravellu, Kunthy, Kaliki chettu.

Tree Throughout 1

120 Olea polygama Wight Oleaceae Tree Nov.-May 1121 Salvadora persica L. var. wightiana

(Thwaites.) Verdc.Salvadoraceae Ghunia, Gonni, Wara

gogu, Chekkara chettu.Small tree Jan.-May FEG TP et al

122 Asclepias curassavica L. Asclepiadaceae Herb Throughout 1123 Caralluma umbellata Haw. Asclepiadaceae Herb Mar.-Aug. 1124 Ceropegia juncea Roxb. Asclepiadaceae Climber Dec.-Aug. 1125 Cosmostigma cordatum (Poir.)

M.R.Almeida (=Cosmostigma racemosum Wight)

Asclepiadaceae Climber Apr.-Aug. 1

126 Cryptolepis grandiflora Wight Asclepiadaceae Climber Nov.-Jan. 1127 Cynanchum callialatum Buch.-Ham. ex

WightAsclepiadaceae Climber Oct.-Jan. 1

128 Cynanchum tunicatum (Retz.) Alston Asclepiadaceae Climber Oct.-Apr. 1129 Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. Asclepiadaceae Climbing shrub Apr.-Sept. 1130 Secamone emetica (Retz.) R.Br. ex

Schult.Asclepiadaceae Climbing shrub Oct.-Mar. 1

131 Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. (=Telosma minor (Andrews) Craib)

Asclepiadaceae Seethamma noharamu. Climber Throughout FCTRD

132 Vincetoxicum pauciflorum (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (=Tylophora pauciflora Wight & Arn.)

Asclepiadaceae Climber Oct.-Feb. 1

133 Canscora heteroclita (L.) Gilg Gentianaceae Herb Dec.-Feb. 1134 Canscora roxburghii Arn. ex Miq.

(=Canscora wallichii C.B.Clarke)Gentianaceae Herb Dec.-Mar. 1

135 Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze Menyanthaceae Herb Jan.-Nov. 1136 Adelocaryum malabaricum (C.B.Clarke)

Brand (=Paracaryum malabaricum C.B.Clarke)

Boraginaceae Nemali jada. Herb Feb.-Nov. FCTRD

137 Cordia sinensis Lam. (=Cordia gharaf Ehrenb. ex Asch.)

Cordiaceae Tree Sept.-May 1

138 Argyreia cuneata Ker Gawl. Convolvulaceae Shrub Aug.-Jan. 1139 Convolvulus rottlerianus Choisy Convolvulaceae Shrub Oct.-Mar. 1140 Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. &

Schult.Convolvulaceae Herb Aug.-Mar. FEG TP et al

141 Ipomoea repens (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae Climber Sept.-Jan. 1142 Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. Convolvulaceae Climber July-Jan. 1143 Rivea ornata Choisy Convolvulaceae Climber May-Nov. 1144 Lycianthes denticulata (Blume) Bitter

(=Solanum denticulatum Blume)Solanaceae Shrub Jul.-Nov. FCTRD

145 Solanum seaforthianum Andrews Solanaceae Climber Oct.-Apr. 1146 Buchnera hispida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Scrophulariaceae Herb Sept.-Apr. 1

147 Dopatrium nudicaule (Willd.) Benth. Scrophulariaceae Herb July-Oct. 1148 Limnophila chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr. Scrophulariaceae Herb Nov.-Jan. 1149 Limnophila repens (Benth.) Benth. Scrophulariaceae Herb July-Feb. 1150 Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston Scrophulariaceae Herb Nov.-Feb. 1151 Lindernia caespitosa (Blume) Panigrahi Scrophulariaceae Herb Oct.-Feb. FCTRD

152 Lindernia hyssopoides (L.) Haines Scrophulariaceae Straglling Herb Sept.-Feb. 1153 Lindernia oppositifolia (L.) Mukerjee Scrophulariaceae Herb Aug.-Nov. 1154 Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold. Scrophulariaceae Perennial Herb July-Nov. 1155 Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth.

(=Rhamphicarpa longiflora Benth.)Scrophulariaceae Herb Oct.-Nov. 1

156 Striga angustifolia (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha Scrophulariaceae Herb July-Nov. 1

157 Utricularia bifida L. Lentibulariaceae Herb July-Dec. 1158 Utricularia caerulea L. Lentibulariaceae Herb July-Dec. 1159 Utricularia scandens Benj. Lentibulariaceae Herb July-Dec. 1160 Utricularia striatula Sm. Lentibulariaceae Herb July-Nov. 1161 Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb.

ex K.Schum.Bignoniaceae Tree Apr.-May 1

162 Sesamum laciniatum Klein ex Willd. Pedaliaceae Herb Aug.-Dec. 1163 Andrographis alata (Vahl) Nees Acanthaceae Herb Nov.-Feb. 1164 Andrographis elongata (Vahl)

T.AndersonAcanthaceae Herb Jan.-May 1

165 Andrographis serpyllifolia (Vahl) Wight Acanthaceae Kuramaku. Perennial Herb Dec.-Feb. 1

166 Asystasia chelonoides Nees Acanthaceae Straglling Shrub Nov.-Feb. 1167 Asystasia dalzelliana Santapau Acanthaceae Herb Oct.-Jan. 1168 Barleria gibsonii Dalzell Acanthaceae Shrub Sept.-Jan. 1169 Barleria montana Nees Acanthaceae Adavi Decembaralu. Shrub Oct.-Feb. 1170 Barleria prattensis Santapau Acanthaceae Shrub Sept.-Jan. 1171 Dicliptera cuneata Nees Acanthaceae Pinchakusuma. Herb Nov.-Apr. 1172 Dyschoriste erecta (Burm.) Kuntze

(=Dyschoriste depressa (L.) Nees)Acanthaceae Adivi neelambaramu. Perennial Herb Dec.-Mar. FCTRD

173 Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston var. rotundifolia (C.B.Clarke) Raizada

Acanthaceae Oct.-Mar. 1

174 Eranthemum capense L. Acanthaceae Shrub Nov.-Apr. 1175 Hygrophila salicifolia Nees Acanthaceae Herb Sept.-Mar. 1176 Justicia japonica Thunb. (=Rostellularia

japonica (Thunb.) J.L.Ellis)Acanthaceae Herb July-Jan. 1

177 Justicia tranquebariensis L.f. Acanthaceae Shrub June-Jan. 1178 Lepidagathis fasciculata (Retz.) Nees Acanthaceae Herb July-Nov. 1179 Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek.

var. hypoleucum (Nees) Bremek.Acanthaceae Shrub about 12 Years 1

180 Pseuderanthemum malabaricum Gamble Acanthaceae Shrub Nov.-Feb. 1

181 Rostellularia diffusa (Willd.) Nees var. orbiculata (Wall. ex T.And.) J.L.Ellis

Acanthaceae Shrub Throughout 1

182 Rostellularia simplex Wight Acanthaceae Herb Aug.-Mar. 1183 Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson Acanthaceae Shrub Dec.-May 1

184 Strobilanthes meeboldii Craib Acanthaceae Herb Jan.-Mar. FEG TP et al185 Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willd. Verbenaceae Peddanaruva, Pomanti. Small tree Jan.-Sept. 1186 Vitex leucoxylon L.f. Verbenaceae Lokki. Tree Feb.-Apr. 1187 Anisochilus dysophylloides Benth. Lamiaceae Shrub Dec.-Apr. FCTRD188 Endostemon viscosus (Roth) M.R.Ashby Lamiaceae Herb July-Dec. 1

189 Isodon coetsa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kudo (=Plectranthus coetsa Buch.-Ham. ex Don.)

Lamiaceae Herb Oct.-Jan. FCTRD

190 Leucas indica (L.) R.Br. ex Vatke var. lavandulifolia (Rees) Chandrabose & Srinivasan

Lamiaceae Poolatummi, Tummi. Herb Sept.-Apr. FCTRD

191 Leucas indica (L.) R.Br. ex Vatke var. nagalapuramiana (Chandrab. & Sriniv.) D.A. Moulali & T. Pullaiah

Lamiaceae Herb Oct.-Mar. 1

192 Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br. Lamiaceae Herb Oct.-Mar. 1193 Leucas montana (Roth) Spreng. Lamiaceae Straglling Shrub Jan.-Mar. 1194 Leucas wightiana Wall. ex Benth.

MissingLamiaceae Herb Oct.-Feb. 5

195 Leucas zeylanica (L.) W.T.Aiton var. walkeri (Benth.) Hook.f.

Lamiaceae Herb Oct.-Mar. FEG TP et al

196 Platostoma menthoides (L.) A.J.Paton (=Geniosporum menthoides (L.) Druce)

Lamiaceae Bhoothulasi. Herb Mar. FEG TP et al

197 Pogostemon myosuroides (Roth) Kuntze Lamiaceae Herb Dec.-Mar. 1

198 Pogostemon nilagiricus Gamble Lamiaceae Herb Nov.-Feb. 1199 Pogostemon paniculatus (Willd.) Benth. Lamiaceae Herb Jan.-Apr. FCTRD

200 Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth. Lamiaceae Straglling Herb Aug.-May 1

201 Teucrium tomentosum B.Heyne ex Benth.

Lamiaceae Shrub Nov.-Mar. 1

202 Plantago erosa Wall. Plantaginaceae Herb Throughout FCTRD203 Celosia argentea L. var. plumosa Amaranthaceae Errakodiguttuaku. Herb Throughout FCTRD204 Celosia pulchella Moq. Amaranthaceae Herb July-Dec. 1205 Persicaria pulchra (Blume) Sojak

(=Polygonum pulchrum Blume)Polygonaceae Herb 1

206 Piper attenuatum Buch.-Ham. ex Miq. Piperaceae Climber July-Sept. 1207 Piper hymenophyllum (Miq.) Wight Piperaceae Climber Feb.-Dec. 1208 Actinodaphne madraspatana Bedd. ex

Hook.f.Lauraceae Tree Feb.-Apr. 1

209 Beilschmiedia roxburghiana Nees Lauraceae Tree Apr.-May 1210 Litsea deccanensis Gamble Lauraceae Naramamidi. Tree Feb.-May 1

211 Neolitsea foliosa (Nees) Gamble) var. caesia Gamble

Lauraceae Tree Sept.-Dec. 1

212 Taxillus tomentosus Tiegh. Loranthaceae Noogu tellanugu, Gilledu badanika.

Parasite Jul.-Dec. FCTRD

213 Viscum heyneanum DC. Viscaceae Badanika. Parasite Nov.-May 1214 Viscum monoicum Roxb. ex DC. Viscaceae Parasite 1215 Viscum ramosissimum Wall. Viscaceae Parasite Feb.-July 1216 Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.

(=Osyris quadripartita Salz ex Decne)Santalaceae Shrub Feb.-May 1

217 Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. Euphorbiaceae Mabbaku. Shrub Throughout 1218 Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. Euphorbiaceae Errapuruguda, Erraballi. Shrub Sept.-Jan. 1

219 Croton klotzschianus Thwaites Euphorbiaceae Nepalavemu. Shrub Aug.-Jan. 1220 Dalechampia indica Wight Euphorbiaceae Climber Dec.-Feb. 1221 Drypetes sepiaria (Wight & Arn.) Pax &

K.Hoffm.Euphorbiaceae Small tree Dec.-Apr. 1

222 Epiprinus mallotiformis (Mull.Arg.) Croizat

Euphorbiaceae Tree Nov.-Jan. 1

223 Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex Ainslie Euphorbiaceae Tirugujemudu, Nagajemudu.

Small tree Feb.-May 1

224 Euphorbia umbellata (Pax) Bruyns (=Synadenium grantii Hook.f.)

Euphorbiaceae Shrub Nov.-Jan. 1

225 Glochidion heyneanum (Wight & Arn.) Wight (=Glochidion velutinum Wight)

Euphorbiaceae Small tree July-Sept. 1

226 Lasiococca comberi Haines (=Homonoia comberi (Haine) Merr.)

Euphorbiaceae Small tree Aug.-Sept. 1

227 Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Mull.Arg. Euphorbiaceae Tree Oct.-Feb. 1

228 Mallotus rhamnifolius (Willd.) Muell.-Arg.

Euphorbiaceae Small tree Jan.-Mar. 1

229 Margaritaria indica (Dalzell) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae Tree June-Oct. 1

230 Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. Euphorbiaceae Herb Throughout 5231 Sauropus bacciformis (L.) Airy Shaw Euphorbiaceae Herb July-Feb. 1232 Suregada lanceolata (Willd.) Kuntze

(=Suregada angustifolia (Mull.Arg.) Airy Shaw)

Euphorbiaceae Karuguggilam. Small tree Dec.-Apr. 1

233 Tragia sanjappae Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. (=Tragia involucrata L. var. angustifolia Hook.f.)

Euphorbiaceae Teega Dulagondi. Climber Dec.-Mar. 1

234 Celtis philippensis Blanco Ulmaceae Verri Musti; Kovoka Mushti, Tella Kovoka Mushti.

Tree Dec.-Mar. 1

235 Droguetia iners (Forssk.) Schweinf. (=Droguetia diffusa Wedd.)

Ulmaceae Herb FCTRD

236 Ficus dalhousiae Miq. Moraceae Tree Jan.-Mar. 1237 Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis Urticaceae Herb Feb.-Mar. 1238 Pouzolzia bennettiana Wight Urticaceae Herb Throughout 1239 Blyxa octandra (Roxb.) Planch. ex Thw. Hydrocharitaceae Annual Herb June-Oct. 3

240 Aphyllorchis montana Rchb. Orchidaceae Shrub Feb.-Aug. 3

241 Bulbophyllum kaitiense Rchb.f. Orchidaceae Epiphyte 3242 Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay

(=Sarcanthus pauciflorus Wight)Orchidaceae Epiphyte Jul.-Aug. 3 & CSR

243 Dendrobium ovatum (Willd.) Kraenzl. Orchidaceae Epiphyte Sept.-Oct. 3244 Diplocentrum recurvum Lindl. Orchidaceae Epiphyte May-Jul. 3245 Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh

(=Eulophia nuda Lindl.)Orchidaceae Herb Feb.-Jun. 3

246 Habenaria longicornu Lindl. Orchidaceae Herb Sept.-Nov. CSR247 Habenaria rariflora A.Rich. Orchidaceae Herb Jul.-Aug. 3248 Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. Orchidaceae Epiphyte Mar.-Sept. 3249 Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f. Orchidaceae Epiphyte Apr.-Jun. 3250 Vanilla wightii Lindl. ex Wight (=Vanilla

wightiana Lindl.)Orchidaceae Climber Mar.-Apr. 3

251 Curcuma neilgherrensis Wight Zingiberaceae Herb July-Aug. 3252 Dracaena terniflora Roxb. Agavaceae Straglling Shrub Mar-Sept. 3253 Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. Agavaceae Herb Aug.-Oct. 3254 Yucca gloriosa L. Agavaceae Small tree Apr.-Sept. FCTRD255 Asparagus gonoclados Baker Liliaceae Shrub Aug.-Jan. 3256 Chlorophytum malabaricum Baker Liliaceae Herb June-Nov. 3257 Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Liliaceae Herb Jul.-Oct. FCTRD258 Najas minor All. Najadaceae Herb July-Nov. 3259 Aponogeton crispus Thunb.

(=Aponogeton echinatus Roxb.)Aponogetonaceae Herb Jan.-Apr. 3

260 Eriocaulon minutum Hook.f. Eriocaulaceae Herb Aug.-Nov. FCTRD

261 Eriocaulon ritchieanum Ruhland Eriocaulaceae Herb Aug.-Dec. 3262 Cyperus mitis Steud. Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Oct.-Dec. 3263 Cyperus paniceus (Rottb.) Boeckeler

(=Mariscus paniceus (Rottb.) Vahl)Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Jul.-Dec. 3

264 Cyperus squarrosus L. (=Mariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B.Clarke)

Cyperaceae Annual Herb Jul.-Nov. 3

265 Cyperus tuberosus Rottb. (=Cyperus rotundus L. subsp. tuberosus (Rottb.) Kuk.)

Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Oct.-Jan. FCTRD

266 Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. Cyperaceae Perennial Herb June-Dec. 3267 Eleocharis swamyii Govind. Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Sept.-Dec. 3268 Fimbristylis cinnamometorum (Vahl)

Kunth (=Abildgaardia cinnamometorum (Vahl) Thw.)

Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Aug.-Dec. 3

269 Fimbristylis eragrostis (Nees) Hance (=Abildgaardia eragrostis Nees & Meyen ex Nees)

Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Sept.-Oct. 3

270 Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Sept.-Dec. 3271 Lipocarpha chinensis (Osbeck) J.Kern Cyperaceae Annual Herb May-Oct. 3272 Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Oct.-Feb. FCTRD273 Scleria corymbosa Roxb. Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Sept.-Dec. 3274 Scleria terrestris (L.) Fassett Cyperaceae Perennial Herb Feb.-Dec. 3275 Apluda mutica L. Poaceae Annual Herb 3276 Aristida adscensionis L.

(= Aristida depressa Retz.)Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

277 Aristida setacea Retz. Poaceae Perennial Herb278 Arthraxon lancifolius (Trin.) Hochst. Poaceae Annual Herb 3279 Arundinella nervosa (Roxb.) Nees ex

Hook. & Arn. Poaceae Annual Herb 3

280 Arundinella setosa Trin. (= Arundinella setosa var. lanifera C.E.C.Fisch.)

Poaceae Annual Herb 3

281 Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Annual Herb 3282 Brachiaria distachya (L.) Stapf Poaceae Koranna gaddi. Annual Herb 3283 Brachiaria remota (Retz.) Haines Poaceae Annual Herb 3284 Brachiaria reptans (L.) C.A.Gardner &

C.E.Hubb.Poaceae Annual Herb 3

285 Urochloa setigera (Retz.) Stapf (= Brachiaria setigera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.)


286 Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv. (= Centotheca latifolia )

Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

287 Chloris barbata Sw. (= Chloris inflata ) Poaceae Annual Herb 3

288 Chloris dolichostachya Lag. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3289 Chloris roxburghiana Schult. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3290 Chrysopogon asper B.Heyne ex Blatt. &

McCannPoaceae Perennial Herb 3

291 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Poaceae Vasana gaddi. Perennial Herb 3292 Cymbopogon coloratus (Hook.f.) Stapf Poaceae Boda gaddi. Perennial Herb 3

293 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson


294 Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum (Steud.) Stapf Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

295 Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

296 Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A.Camus (= Dichanthium pertusum (L.) Clayton)


297 Digitaria abludens (Roem. & Schult.) Veldkamp


298 Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.


299 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Poaceae Annual Herb 3300 Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers. Poaceae Annual Herb 3301 Digitaria nodosa Parl. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3302 Digitaria radicosa (Miq.) Miq. Poaceae Annual Herb 3303 Digitaria setigera Roth Poaceae Annual Herb 3304 Dimeria lehmannii (Steud.) Hack. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3305 Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Poaceae Annual Herb 3306 Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Annual Herb 3307 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae Annual Herb 3308 Eragrostiella bifaria (Vahl) Bor Poaceae Perennial Herb 3309 Eragrostiella brachyphylla (Stapf) Bor Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

310 Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.


311 Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin. (= Eragrostis diarrhena (Schult. & Schult.f.) Steud.)


312 Eragrostis nutans (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

313 Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Annual Herb 3314 Eragrostis riparia (Willd.) Nees Poaceae Perennial Herb 3315 Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn.

(= Eragrostis tenella (L.) Roem. & Schult.)


316 Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud. (= Eragrostis tenuifolia (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.)


317 Eragrostis viscosa (Retz.) Trin. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3318 Eulalia phaeothrix (Hack.) Kuntze Poaceae Perennial Herb 3319 Garnotia tenella (Arn. ex Miq.) Janowski Poaceae Annual Herb 3

320 Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Poaceae Kaserigaddi, Eddigaddi. Annual Herb 3

321 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. Poaceae Dharbagaddi. Perennial Herb 3322 Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp

(= Ischaemum indicum (Houtt.) Merr.)Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

323 Leersia hexandra Sw. Poaceae Annual Herb 3

324 Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze (= Mnesithea granularis (L.) Koning & Sosef)


325 Oryza meyeriana (Zollin.&Mor.) Baill. (= Oryza meyeriana var. granulata (Nees ex Steud.) Duist.)


326 Oryza rufipogon Griff. (= Oryza nivara S.D.Sharma & Shastry)


327 Panicum brevifolium L. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3328 Panicum fischeri Bor Poaceae Annual Herb 3329 Panicum notatum Retz. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3330 Panicum paludosum Roxb. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3331 Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

332 Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Poaceae Arikelu. Annual Herb 3333 Pennisetum hohenackeri Hochst. ex

Steud.Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

334 Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3335 Phalaris minor Retz. Poaceae Annual Herb 3336 Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

337 Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton


338 Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase Poaceae Annual Herb 3339 Sehima nervosum (Rottler) Stapf. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3340 Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult. Poaceae Annual Herb 3

341 Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Poaceae Nakkathoka gaddi. Annual Herb 3342 Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. Poaceae Annual Herb 3343 Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3344 Sporobolus tenuissimus (Schrank.)

KuntzePoaceae Annual Herb 3

345 Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth (= Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.) Kunth)


346 Sporobolus wallichii Munro ex Thwaites Poaceae Perennial Herb 3

347 Themeda cymbaria Hack. Poaceae Perennial Herb 3(Source1= Pullaiah, T and E. Chennaiah (1997) Flora of Andhra Pradesh (India) Vol.1. Scientific 2= Pullaiah, T and D.Ali Moulali (1997) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, (India) Vol.2. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.3= Pullaiah, T (1997) Flora of Andhra Pradesh (India). Vol.3. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.5= Pullaiah, T. and Karuppusamy (2008) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, India. Vol. 5.Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.CSR= Sudhakar Reddy, C., K. N. Reddy and Vatsavaya S. Raju (2008) Supplement to Flora of Andhra Pradesh, India. Deepti Publications. New Delhi.CTRF= Madhava Chetty, K., K. Sivaji & K. Tulasi Rao (2008) Flowering Plants of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Students Offset Printers, Tirupati.FEG TP&DMR= Pullaiah, T. and D. Muralidhara Rao (2002) Flora of Eastern Ghats Hill Ranges of Southeast India. Vol.1 (Ranunculaceae-Moringaceae). Regency Publications New Delhi.FEG et al=Pullaiah, T., K. S. R. Murthy, P. S. P. Goud, T. D. C. Kumar and R. Vijayakumar (2003) Medicinal plants used by the tribals of Nallamalais, Eastern Ghats of India. Journ. Trop. Med. Plants 4(2): 237-244.TAP TP&SSR= Pullaiah, T. and S. Sandhya Rani (1999) Trees of Andhra Pradesh, India. Regency Publications, New Delhi.

SOME OF THE COMMON, RARE AND ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE SESHACHALAM BIOSPHERE RESERVE

Fig.- 1: Acmella uliginosa Fig.- 2: Ageratum conyzoides

Fig.- 3: Asparagus gonoclados

Fig.- 4: Crotalaria retusa

Fig.- 5: Cyanthillium albicans Fig.- 6: Cycas beddomei (Endemic)

Fig.- 7: Cymbopogon flexuosus Fig.- 8: Cyperus squarrosus

Fig.- 9: Decaschistia crotonifolia (Rare) Fig.-10: Dellinia indica (Rare )

Fig.- 11: Dendrophthoe falcata Fig.- 12: Dioscorea pentaphylla

Fig.- 13: Eleocharis geniculata Fig.- 14: Eragrostiella bifaria

Fig.- 15: Eleotis monophylla Fig.- 16: Heteropogon contortus

Fig.- 17: Justicia procumbens

Fig.- 18: Melanocenchris monoica

Fig.- 19: Murdania spirata Fig.- 20: Pimpinella tirupatiensis

(Endemic)

Fig.- 21: Pogostemon myosuroides Fig.- 22: Pulicaria wightiana

Fig.-23: Rhynchosia beddomei (Rare) Fig.-24: Saccharum spontaneum

Fig.-25: Scleria terrestris

Fig.- 26: Sphaeranthus indicus

Fig.- 27: Tarenna asiatica

Fig.- 28: Terminalia arjuna

Fig.-29: Terminalia pallid (Endemic)

Fig.- 30: Vitex altissima (Rare)

Flora of Sesachalam biosphere reserveeptrienvis.nic.in/All s/Seshachalam Biosphere...

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