Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

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GE Energy Click on the following links to learn more Fact Sheets Press Releases For full interactivity, please view in Adobe Acrobat Reader *Trademark of General Electric Company Image Gallery Website e-Brochure INFORMATION KIT

Transcript of Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 1: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

GE Energy

Click on the following links to learn more

Fact Sheets

Press Releases

For full interactivity, please view in Adobe Acrobat Reader

*Trademark of General Electric Company

Image Gallery

Website

e-Brochure

InFoRmATIon KIT

Page 2: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

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109D-14 Steam Turbine W28 Generator 9FB Heavy Duty Gas Turbine

Plant Operational Capabilities• Under 30 minute hot start without

efficiency or life penalty• Greater than 50 MW/minute

ramp rate• 40% combined cycle turndown

with emissions guarantees

GE Energy

FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant

Technical Data (50 Hz)Overall Plant

Net Power Output (MW) 510

Combined Cycle Efficiency Greater than 61%

NOX emissions (at 15% O2) 30 to 50 mg/Nm3

CO emissions 30 mg/Nm3

Fuel Natural gas and distillate oil

Gas Turbine

Type 9FB

Net ISO rating in simple cycle (MW) 338†

Exhaust gas flow (kg/s) 745†

Exhaust gas temperature (C) 623†

Combustor type DLN 2.6+

† Introductory offering

Steam Turbine

Type 109D-14, triple pressure reheat, triple casing

HP turbine steam pressure/temp (bar/C) 152/585

Generator

Type W28

Output (MVA) 650

Voltage (kV) 21

Heat Recovery Steam Generator

Type Triple pressure, reheat drum

Control System

Type Mark* VIe plant control with OpFlex* software

KEY Gas Turbine

Generator

Steam Turbine

Heat Recovery Steam Generator

Circulating water to condenser

Bus duct

Air inlet

Step-up transformer

Clutch

Power Distribution Centers

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* Trademark of the General Electric Company.

© 2011 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GED7400 (05/2011)

• A new standard in operational flexibility• Innovative total plant design• Industry leading baseload efficiency• Full-load gas turbine validation prior

to first fire

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GE Energy

Product SnapshotThe FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant is GE’s latest innovation in gas turbine technology, engineered to deliver cleaner,

more efficient energy onto the power grid and into our homes. The first product in GE’s new FlexEfficiency portfolio, the FlexEfficiency

50 plant will enable the integration of more renewable resources onto the power grid by combining flexibility and efficiency to rapidly

ramp up when the wind is not blowing or the sun is not shining, and to efficiently ramp down when they are available.

Enabling RenewablesDemand for renewable energy is growing. As additional renewable sources join the grid, reliable power generation and stress on the

grid both become larger issues. GE’s new natural gas-driven plant can accelerate the widespread adoption of renewable power

generation around the world. Its flexible, jet engine-based technology addresses variability, reliability, and the need for lower fuel use

and operating costs. The FlexEfficiency 50 plant does this while simultaneously helping utilities take advantage of the growing trend

to use abundant, cleaner-burning natural gas for power generation.

Product Attributes

GE FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant fact sheet

Efficiency The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is rated at 510 megawatts with greater than 61% efficiency, significantly

reducing the amount of fuel needed to create power. The plant:

• Provides greater than 61% base load efficiency and maintains highly-efficient operations even when

ramped down

• Can be integrated with a concentrated solar power field to achieve more than 70% efficiency

• Has a 10% smaller footprint than existing combined cycle power plants with equivalent output

• Offers a cleaner, simpler design that enables easier maintenance and increases reliability

Flexibility Flexibility refers to a power plant’s ability to respond to varying grid demands. Key flexibility attributes

of the FlexEfficiency 50 plant are:

• Achieves a ramp-rate of more than 50 megawatts per minute, twice the ramp-rate of today’s industry

benchmarks

• Allows the plant to turn down to 40% of its load while maintaining emissions guarantees

• Starts in less than 30 minutes

FlexEfficiency FlexEfficiency is the powerful combination of efficiency and operational flexibility. GE believes owners and

operators can generate electricity more cost-effectively if they include flexibility and efficiency

considerations in their evaluation models, and has termed this concept “FlexEfficiency.” FlexEfficiency is

defined as profitable annual MWHr’s divided by annual fuel consumption. In the way that a car’s actual fuel

efficiency is the combination of its highway and city fuel efficiencies, FlexEfficiency represents a power

plant’s efficiency over a variety of operating conditions.

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* Trademark of General Electric Company.

Copyright © 2011 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GEA18787 (05/2011)

fact sheetCombined Cycle Plant A combined cycle plant uses gas and steam turbines working in tandem to make efficient use of fuel. The

FlexEfficiency 50 plant includes a highly flexible and efficient gas turbine that generates both electricity

and heat. The electricity is fed onto the power grid, and the heat, which is typically wasted in other power

plants, is used to create steam. That steam is used to drive a highly efficient steam turbine that creates

additional electricity to feed onto the grid. The efficiency of combined cycle plants ultimately creates

cleaner energy.

Economic andEnvironmental Benefits

The plant delivers significant cost-savings for the customer and reduction of plant emissions when

compared to GE’s current technologies. A typical plant that varies its output depending on conditions

will achieve these benefits:

• Savings of approximately $2.6 million dollars per year under a typical operating profile of 4,500 hours

per year at a natural gas price of about $10 per million btu

• Annual fuel savings of 6.4 million cubic meters of natural gas, equivalent to the annual natural gas

consumption of more than 4,000 EU households

• Annual CO2 emissions reduction of more than 12,700 metric tons, equivalent to removing more than

6,000 cars from EU roads. Each plant also avoids 10 metric tons of NOx annually

The technology is ecomagination certified, which is a rigorous third-party certification recognizing the

plant’s environmental and economic benefits to customers.

Manufacturing GE has invested more than $500 million in R&D to develop the FlexEfficiency 50 plant. The launch follows

GE’s recent announcements of the world’s most efficient wind turbine, the highest reported efficiency

for thin film solar, and $11 billion in acquisitions that strengthened a portfolio supporting natural gas and

power transmission.

The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is the first product in GE’s new FlexEfficiency portfolio, and part of GE’s

ecomagination commitment to drive clean energy technology through innovation and R&D investment.

Testing The gas turbine for the FlexEfficiency 50 plant will be tested in GE’s full-speed, full-load testing facility.

• GE is investing $170 million to create the testing facility.

• The gas turbine will be tested at full capacity in a variety of real-world power plant conditions prior

to commercial operation.

• The plant can be tested beyond normal operating parameters because the facility is not connected

to the power grid.

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GE Energy

To meet the increasingly dynamic operating demands of today’s

global energy industry, power producers need the power of

operational flexibility. GE brings that power to the stage with our

most advanced air-cooled 50 Hz gas turbine technology, the new

9FB. The latest evolution of the 9FB Gas Turbine meets customer

demand for flexible cyclic operation by delivering power with

industry-leading start-up capability, improved turndown

capability, and higher efficiency in both cyclic and base load

operation. Especially well suited for use in GE’s FlexEfficiency

*50 Combined Cycle Power Plant, the new 9FB Gas Turbine

provides improved energy efficiency and operating flexibility

while maintaining NOx and CO emissions compliance, reaching

new heights in flexible and efficient power generation.

Advancement Upon AdvancementThe new 9FB gas turbine is built on proven advancements from

its inlet system to its exhaust to the Heat Recovery Generator. Its

low loss filtration system feeds a 14 stage three-dimensional

aerodynamically designed compressor. The hybrid radial diffuser

recovers static pressure for the evolved DLN 2.6+ combustion

system with advanced fuel staging for enhanced steady state

and transient performance. Torque from the new four-stage hot

gas path, with an inner shell for better managed clearances, is

transmitted through a simplified rotor arrangement.

Technologies from GE’s vast aviation and power generation

experience include aerodynamics, heat transfer, cooling and

sealing and materials technologies that are fully integrated with

an advanced, model-based control system.

Features and Benefits• Advanced 3D aerodynamically designed 14-stage compressor

delivers improved operating and fuel efficiencies

• DLN 2.6+ Combustion System enhances fuel staging capability,

enabling turndown to 30% of base load while accommodating

fuel composition variance

• Modern 4-stage hot gas path design using advanced cooling

and sealing technologies and materials improves efficiency

and allows more starts per inspection interval

• GE’s patented Mark VIe* model-based control system

enhances performance and increases operational flexibility

• The fuel-flexible 9FB Gas Turbine offers operation on natural

gas or distillate fuel, allowing operators to take advantage of

the best fuel prices or available supply at any given time

• The 9FB Gas Turbine’s simplified air-cooled design combined

with proven materials provides the lowest life cycle cost per

produced MW in its class

Field Proven and Full Load, Full Speed Factory TestedWith 28 9FB Gas Turbine units operating in the field boasting

more than 230,000 fired hours and 3,800 fired starts, 50 Hz

customers around the world have come to rely on the 9FB Gas

Turbine’s proven reliability and availability.

Prior to first fire, the gas turbine will be tested to full load in the

Greenville, South Carolina validation facility. This dual fuel,

non-grid connected facility will also provide part load, variable

frequency, and transient capability validation.

9FB Gas TurbineNew Heights in Flexible, Efficient Power Generation fact sheet

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ApplicabilityThe new 9FB Gas Turbine is designed for 50 Hz cyclic and base

load operation in simple cycle and combined cycle applications.

To learn more about this offering, contact your GE Energy

Sales Representative or visit www.ge-flexibility.com

* Trademark of General Electric Company.Copyright © 2011 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GEA18829 (05/2011)

fact sheet9FB Simple Cycle Performance

Net ISO rating 338 MW

Exhaust gas flow 745 kg/s

Exhaust gas temperature 623º C

Energy efficiency greater than 40%

9FB Combined Cycle Performance

Net power output 510 MW

Combined cycle efficiency greater than 60%

NOx emissions 30 to 50 mg/Nm3

CO emissions 30 mg/Nm3

Start time less than 30 minutes

Ramping rate greater than 50 MW/minute

Gas turbine turndown 30% base load

Plant turndown 40% base load

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Expanding HEAT to Double Flow LPIntroduced in 2005, GE's A-Series Steam Turbines, available in

both 50 and 60 Hz, have utilized GE’s HEAT steam path

technology. As the size of today’s combined cycle power plants

increase, the steam turbine requires more annulus area in the LP

section of the turbine. Thus, the HEAT design has been expanded

to the D-Series double flow LP design, enabling more options for

the steam turbine configurations that support the continuing

needs of measured plant output.

Key FeaturesHP and IP sections

• HighreactionHEATdrumrotorconstruction

• Radiallyadjustablenozzles

• Increasedpowerdensity

• Advancedrotor,tip,andendpackingsealing

• Brushandabradablesealingtechnology

• Integralcoverbucketsandnozzleswith

improved aeromechanics

LP sections

• Highreactiondrumrotorconstruction

• Doubleflowdesign

• 810mmand1,065mmlaststagebucketssupportingboth

cooling tower and air-cooled condenser designs

• Axialentrylaststagebuckets

• Continuousmid-spanandtipcouplingfor

aeromechanical damping

GE Energy

With power plant operators requiring greater flexibility and

performance in order to deliver economical power, GE has

developedthe109D-14SteamTurbine,designedtoprovidethat

advantagewithGE's9FBGasTurbineincombinedcycleoperation.

PrimaryConsiderationsandAttributesTomorrow’s turbines need to meet the needs of an evolving

energy industry and provide the best possible economic return

forthebuyer.Thefollowingconsiderationsweretakeninto

accountinGE's109D-14SteamTurbinedesign:

• Increasedefficiency

• Operationalflexibility…fasterstarttimes

• Reducedplantcenterlineheight

• Shorteroutagedurations

• Sitecoolingflexibility(backpressures)

• Reliability

Thekeyenhancementsincorporatedintothedesignthataddress

theneedsofthepowerplantare:

• ExpandedHEAT*technologytodoubleflowlow

pressure(LP)units

• Separatehighpressure(HP),intermediatepressure(IP),

and LP configuration

• 600CHP/IPinlettemperaturecapability

• 165barHPthrottlepressurecapability

• Enhanced810mmand1,065mmlaststagebuckets

• Integratedclutchcapabilitiesinfrontstandard

• SinglesideLPexhausthood

• Advancedclearancecontrol

109D-14 Steam TurbinefortheFlexEfficiency*50CombinedCyclePowerPlant fact sheet

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• Single-sideexhaustproviding a reduced rotor train centerline

• Bearingsandshaft-endpackingmounteddirectlyon

foundation pedestals

ProductCharacteristics• AvailablesupportingbothSingleShaft(SS)and

Multi-Shaft(MS)applications

• Powerratingof150to220MW

• 600°CHP/IPinlettemperaturecapability

• 165barHPthrottlepressurecapability

Benefits• Structuredorcustomizedsolutionstofittheneedsof

your power plant

• IntegratedpowerislanddesignwithGE'sgasturbine,HRSG,

andBalanceofPlant(BOP)

• ProvenGEtechnology,experience,andreliability

• Sideexhaustforreducedbuildingheightandcosts

• Integratedclutchdesignforoperationalflexibility

To learn more about this offering, contact your GE Energy SalesRepresentativeorvisitwww.ge-flexibility.com

*TrademarkoftheGeneralElectricCompany.Copyright©2011GeneralElectricCompany.Allrightsreserved.

GEA18788(5/2011)

fact sheet

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GE Energy

To learn more about this offering, contact your GE Energy

Sales Representative or visit www.ge-flexibility.com

* Trademark of General Electric Company.Copyright © 2011 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GEA18793 (05/0211)

The new W28 Generator for the FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle

Power Plant has been uniquely engineered to convert mechanical

energy to electricity at a new standard of performance.

Highly efficient and easy to serviceThe W28 550-megawatt generator incorporates hydrogen cooling

of the field and stator core and direct water-cooling of the stator

windings to provide improved cooling capability, as well as

increased reliability and high efficiency. In fact, the overall

generator efficiency exceeds 99% at 0.9 power factor. The use of

water-cooling for the generator stator enables a compact design

that has a smaller generator plant footprint than all hydrogen

cooled generators. Along with its robust construction and an

increased efficiency, the W28 Generator has a tightly sealed stator

frame to prevent gas and oil leakage—helping reduce maintenance

and increase reliability.

The W28 Generator’s one-piece frame construction offers easier

installation; while additional features provide simplified alignment

and improved serviceability. All aspects of the design have been

selected to enhance operability and reduce maintenance

requirements. The W28 Generator and its foundation interface

have been specifically designed to facilitate removal of the

generator from between turbines for maintenance or repair. Its

design incorporates the lessons learned from our experience with a

fleet of more than 600 liquid-cooled generators spanning 50+

years, as well as an extensive fleet of combined cycle generators.

GE’s “one system” control philosophy extends to the generator

exciter and static start Load Commutated Inverter (LCI) system,

which utilize the same controller and configuration tools as the

turbine and plant controls. The exciter and LCI seamlessly integrate

into the overall control and protection system. This level of

integration improves operating data analysis and proactive

maintenance.

Features • Tightly-sealed, one-piece stator frame construction for

simplified installation

• Fixator support improves maintenance and serviceability

• Modular gas and seal oil systems deliver greater flexibility

and functionality

• Stator water-cooling system and monitoring provide new

levels of reliability

• Packaged static excitation and static starter to ensure

the best possible starting conditions

Benefits• Compact design, smaller footprint

• Highly efficient, less cost to operate

• Integrated with plant controls for ease of operation and

maintenance

Applicability The W28 Generator is designed for 50 Hz cyclic and base load

operation in simple cycle and combined cycle applications.

W28 Generator for the FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant fact sheet

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GE Energy

The Mark* VIe control is GE Energy’s vehicle for delivering the

fence-to-fence system solutions you need for performance,

operability, and availability in today’s combined cycle facilities.

GE uses the Mark VIe Integrated Control System (ICS) to reduce

project risk and improve operability. For this reason, end users

and engineering procure constructors (EPCs) can also use the

ICS. When GE Energy is responsible for a turnkey power plant, it

relies on the ICS for total plant control.

The controller is Energy’s control platform for a wide range

of applications from wind, hydro, gas, and steam turbines,

to complete power plant controls, including nuclear power

plants. In a combined cycle application, it provides a common

control and protection system for the gas turbines, steam turbine

generators, heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), and the

balance-of-plant (BOP) equipment.

While a common hardware platform reduces spare parts costs, the

real value is in the level of system integration achieved by having

a single control system for all plant equipment. The operator’s

productivity and operational awareness is increased through

a common interface to all of the equipment operator screens,

process data, alarms and events, trips, and trend data. The system

tools can analyze data more thoroughly with the single database.

Traditional integration of plant and unit level controls is eliminated.

This reduces system complexity, start up problems, commissioning

time, and project risk. All of these features contribute to simplified

life-cycle maintenance and training for the plant equipment and

personnel.

GE Energy’s combined cycle plant design expertise coupled with

advanced controls extends the benefits to plant-wide operational

enhancements. Examples include model predictive control to

manage steam turbine stresses, reducing the time for the gas

turbine during start up to reach full load and emissions compliance,

and advanced analytic algorithms accommodating the increased

variability in fuel sources. The Mark VIeS safety version is SIL3-certified

and available for burner management, emergency shutdown, or

life safety systems.

ExperienceThe Mark VIe controller was developed as an enhancement

to, and building on the success of, the Mark VI control system.

The Mark VIe controller is now the standard for turbine and

plant controls.

Mark* VIe Integrated Control System (ICS) for Combined-Cycle Power Plants fact sheet

Configuration

HistorianCondition

Monitoring

Optimization

Gas Turbine, HRSG,and Generator

Controls #1

Gas Turbine, HRSG,and Generator

Controls #2

Static Starter

Steam Turbine and Generator

Controls

Safety Controller

Balance-of-Plant(BOP)

Information Network (PDH) - Ethernet

Control Network (UDH) - Ethernet

Operator and Engineers Station

Page 11: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Mark VIe Controller and I/OMark VIe controller has a flexible and scalable architecture. In

combined-cycle applications, dual redundant controllers and

simplex I/O are typically used for the Distributed Control System

(DCS). Triple redundant controls are used for turbine controls and

safety systems. Distributed I/O modules communicate on

redundant 100 MB Ethernet, and can be clustered together in a

central area or distributed throughout the plant. I/O modules can

operate from –30 to 65°C (-22 to 149 °F) and time stamp discrete

inputs to ±1 ms for sequence of events reporting. I/O modules

support HART®, FOUNDATION™ fieldbus, PROFIBUS™, and

Modbus® protocols.

Diagnostic LEDs are provided on each module, and messages

are available to operator stations. If a fault occurs, controllers

and I/O modules can be replaced online to maximize system

availability. Network diagnostics are reported in the alarm

management system.

Operator and Engineer WorkstationsThe ControlST* software suite comprises several high performance

tools for ease-of-use by operators and maintenance personnel.

These tools include the WorkstationST* application for

management of HMI and Historian functions, and the ToolboxST*

application for configuration and diagnostics. These tools

are common across the turbine, HRSG, BOP, EX2100 Excitation

control, LS2100 Static Starter control, and the Mark VIeS safety

controller. ControlST software provides direct connectivity from

parameters on operator screens to their corresponding alarm

history, trends, logic diagrams, watch windows, and browsers.

You can use the drag-and-drop feature to move alarms and data

on SAMA-type logic diagrams to trends for analysis.

Configuration of logic screens with faceplates and permissives

are integrated to minimize the time required to make system

changes or add new equipment.

Asset ManagementGE Energy offers a fully integrated set of solutions for combined-

cycle plants including solutions for real-time optimization of

equipment and selected processes, condition monitoring, and

event diagnostics. A broad range of data sources can be

monitored, including condition monitors, process control,

historians, maintenance and reliability software, spreadsheets,

and operator logs. Actionable alerts are provided when

abnormalities occur. Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) and

Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) are

supported with CIMPLICITY®, MRO Software’s Maximo® EAM

system, the SAP ERP system, and OPC® connectivity with data

sources.

Life Cycle SupportLife cycle support programs are available including self help,

web-based access to resources, such as technical manuals and

drawings, engineering support, remote system diagnostics,

spare-parts ordering, standard and custom training programs,

cyber security and software maintenance programs, and many

other services.

Most importantly, your controls are the enabler for the life cycle

enhancements to the turbines and plant equipment that you

depend on. GE Energy’s ongoing advances in turbine and

combined cycle technology are an integral part of the controls

for the present and in the future. Call us to see how we can help

move the boundaries of your equipment.

Benefits of a Single GE Plant Control system• Improved value over the life cycle with performance, operability,

and availability enhancements enabled by advanced

model-based control from GE Energy

• Improved diagnostic and asset management capability with

sophisticated software tools and time synchronized in a common

database

• Improved operator productivity and plant awareness with

lower training costs ¥

• Less cost and project risk associated with integrating different

systems and suppliers

• Knowledgeable and experienced team as the OEM of the rotating

equipment and designers of combined cycle power plants

To learn more about this offering, contact your GE Energy

Sales Representative or visit www.ge-flexibility.com

* Trademark of General Electric Company.CIMPLICITY is a registered trademark of GE Fanuc Automation North America, Inc.FOUNDATION fieldbus, Fieldbus Foundation, and FOUNDATION are trademarks of FieldbusFoundation.HART is a registered trademark of HART Communications Foundation.PROFIBUS is a trademark of PROFIBUS International.Modbus is a registered trademark of Schneider Automation.Maximo is a registered trademark of IBM.OPC is a registered trademark of The OPC Foundation.Copyright © 2011 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

GEA17972A (05/2011)

fact sheet

Page 12: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 1 of 3 GE May 25, 2011

GE Launches Power Plant with Breakthrough Flexibility and Efficiency to Enable Greater Use of Wind, Solar and Natural Gas on Power Grid

Cleaner Energy through New Combination of Jet Engine and Gas Turbine Technology

New Plant Offers Greater than 61 Percent Efficiency and Unprecedented Operating Flexibility Technology Enables Further Deployment of Renewables Like Wind and Solar New Power Plant Represents First Product in GE’s New FlexEfficiency* Portfolio Technology Introduced Today in Paris, 2 p.m. CET; View the Live Webcast at www.ge-flexibility.com

PARIS, FRANCE—May 25, 2011—GE (NYSE: GE), whose technology helps to deliver a quarter of the world’s electricity, today announced a first-of-its-kind power plant engineered to deliver an unprecedented combination of flexibility and efficiency. By rapidly ramping up and down in response to fluctuations in wind and solar power, the technology will enable the integration of more renewable resources into the power grid. The FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle1 Power Plant is rated at 510 megawatts and offers fuel efficiency greater than 61 percent. The plant is the result of an investment of more than $500 million in research and development by GE and a key part of its ongoing work to create and manufacture technologies around the globe that deliver cleaner, more efficient energy.

While power plants today can provide flexibility or high efficiency, this power plant will deliver an unprecedented combination of both. GE calls this combination of flexibility and efficiency ‘FlexEfficiency,’ which is essential if renewable power is going to cost-effectively integrate into power grids around the world on a large scale.

GE drew from the company’s jet engine expertise to engineer a plant that will ramp up at a rate of more than 50 megawatts per minute, twice the rate of today’s industry benchmarks. Operational flexibility at these levels will enable utilities to deliver power quickly when it is needed and to ramp down when it is not, balancing the grid cost-effectively and helping to deploy additional renewable power resources like wind and solar. A typical FlexEfficiency 50 plant will deliver enough energy to power more than 600,000 E.U. homes.

Increasing Renewables with Natural Gas

“As our customers seek to increase their use of renewable energy, the challenge of grid stability sharpens. They are under added pressure to achieve higher levels of efficiency and lower emissions for natural gas power plants. The FlexEfficiency 50 plant creates an immense growth opportunity in a new segment for our gas turbine technology and is in lock-step with our commitment to build a cleaner energy future,” said Paul Browning, vice president—thermal products for GE Power & Water. “For years we have been working to develop technology that can, in the same breath, deliver breakthrough efficiency and deal head-on with the challenge of grid variability caused by wind and solar. The need

1 In a combined cycle power plant, greater fuel efficiency is achieved because waste heat is recovered from the exhaust of the gas turbine, converted to steam and then fed to a steam turbine to provide additional energy output.

Page 13: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 2 of 3 GE May 25, 2011

for combined flexibility and efficiency is even more pressing today as countries around the world establish new emissions standards.”

The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is the first product in GE’s new FlexEfficiency portfolio and part of GE’s ecomagination commitment to drive clean energy technology through innovation and R&D investment. The launch follows GE’s recent announcements of the world’s most efficient wind turbine, the highest reported efficiency for thin film solar and $11 billion in acquisitions that strengthen a portfolio supporting natural gas and power transmission.

“Much of today’s power generation technology is serving yesterday’s power grid. Institutions and individuals everywhere are looking for cost-effective ways to use solar, wind and gas energy on a large scale. But they often assume that renewable energy can simply plug in to the existing power grid,” said Steve Bolze, president and CEO of GE Power & Water. “Throughout GE, we have invested to strengthen our global portfolio with a view to delivering efficient power generation across clean energy technologies. We expect this FlexEfficiency breakthrough to help take advantage of abundant natural gas while we simultaneously carve a fresh path to accelerate wider adoption of renewable energy, all with less impact on natural resources.”

Sustainability by Design

GE engineers were able to avoid the typical tradeoffs between flexibility and efficiency by approaching the plant design from a total equipment and control systems perspective. The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is engineered for flexible operation by integrating a next-generation 9FB gas turbine that operates at 50 Hz, which is the power frequency that is most used in countries around the world; a 109D-14 steam turbine, which runs on the waste heat produced by the gas turbine; GE’s advanced W28 generator; a Mark* VIe integrated control system that links all of the technologies; and a heat recovery steam generator.

“With global energy demand expected to double by 2030 and electricity generation accounting for 40 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, utilities and government bodies are taking a hard look at how to produce power more efficiently,” said Ricardo Cordoba, president of GE Energy for Western Europe and North Africa. “This innovation can have a dramatic effect on CO₂ emissions and offers a nimble, efficient and cost-effective way for us to help E.U. countries in their pursuit of 20-20-20 energy goals2.”

The International Energy Agency concluded in a report issued yesterday that large shares of variable renewable energy are feasible as long as power systems and markets are properly configured so they can get the best use of their flexible resources. The FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant offers unprecedented levels of flexibility that will simplify this challenge without sacrificing fuel efficiency.

Learn more at www.ge-flexibility.com and at www.ecomagination.com/technologies/flex-efficiency.

*Trademark of the General Electric Company.

2 20-20-20 calls for a reduction in greenhouse gas levels by 20 percent, an increased share of renewables to 20 percent and a reduction of energy consumption by 20 percent all by the year 2020.

Page 14: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 3 of 3 GE May 25, 2011

About GE

GE (NYSE: GE) is an advanced technology, services and finance company taking on the world’s toughest challenges. Dedicated to innovation in energy, health, transportation and infrastructure, GE operates in more than 100 countries and employs about 300,000 people worldwide. For more information, visit the company's website at www.ge.com.

GE also serves the energy sector by providing technology and service solutions that are based on a commitment to quality and innovation. The company continues to invest in new technology solutions and grow through strategic acquisitions to strengthen its local presence and better serve customers around the world. The businesses that comprise GE Energy www.ge.com/energy—GE Power & Water, GE Energy Services and GE Oil & Gas—work together with more than 90,000 global employees and 2010 revenues of $38 billion, to provide integrated product and service solutions in all areas of the energy industry including coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy; renewable resources such as water, wind, solar and biogas; as well as other alternative fuels and new grid modernization technologies to meet 21st century energy needs.

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Press Contacts

Rob Discher Americas + 1 512 579 7130 [email protected]

Nicole Jung Europe +44 (0)208 133 31 40 [email protected]

Linda Yan Asia Pacific + 1 852 2837 4723 [email protected]

Dan Nelson GE Energy + 1 518 569 2601 [email protected]

Sean Gannon GE +1 203 224 9481 [email protected]

Page 15: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 1 of 2 GE June 3, 2011

GE and Harbin Electric Bring Breakthrough FlexEfficiency* Technology to China

Technology Enables Further Deployment of Renewables in World’s Top Wind Power Sector Harbin Electric Co., Ltd. Plans to Purchase Four GE 9FB Gas Turbines for Future Projects High Efficiency of 9FB Gas Turbines Good Match for China’s Power and Cogeneration Needs GE and Harbin Electric Co., Ltd. Expand Existing Gas Turbine and Wind Turbine Partnerships to

Bring FlexEfficiency Technology to Expanding Chinese Energy Sector

BEIJING, CHINA—June 3, 2011—GE (NYSE: GE) and Harbin Electric Co., Ltd. (HE) today signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in which HE agreed to purchase GE’s newest breakthrough gas turbine featuring FlexEfficiency* technology. As part of the MOU, HE plans to purchase four 9FB gas turbines from GE before the end of 2013, including two that will incorporate FlexEfficiency technology. The purchases are subject to HE being awarded projects, most likely for district heating applications in China.

“China is installing more wind turbines than any other country in the world and has plans to rapidly expand natural gas power generation. This creates an ideal environment for our new FlexEfficiency technology. We are developing partnerships around the world to help us bring our new FlexEfficiency technology to customers across the globe. GE is excited to expand our partnership with Harbin Electric by adding to our already established relationships to bring wind turbine and gas turbine technology excellence to China,” said Paul Browning, president and CEO—thermal products for GE Power & Water.

GE’s breakthrough FlexEfficiency technology is engineered to deliver an unprecedented combination of flexibility and efficiency. By rapidly ramping up and down in response to fluctuations in wind and solar power, the technology will enable the integration of more renewable resources into the power grid. In addition, the high performance of the 9FB gas turbines offers great potential for meeting not only regular power but also cogeneration needs in China.

This exciting technology is the result of an investment of more than $500 million in research and development by GE and a key part of its ongoing work to create and manufacture technologies around the globe that deliver cleaner, more-efficient energy.

HE has been teaming with GE since 2003 to provide heavy duty gas turbines for projects in China, including the Gas Turbine Power Plants Construction Project, a centerpiece of the country’s efforts to meet its growing power requirements. In 2010, GE and HE expanded their relationship, forming a joint venture to serve China’s wind energy industry.

“Our longstanding relationship with GE continues to expand, and together we are developing an exciting future for both companies and for China’s power sector. Harbin Electric’s steam turbine and generator technology, combined with GE’s FlexEfficiency gas turbine technology, provides a powerful combination,” said Mr. Wu Wei Zhang, executive director and president of Harbin Electric Co., Ltd.

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Page 2 of 2 GE June 3, 2011

GE Energy has been active in China for more than 90 years and has provided the country with nearly 60 steam turbines and more than 160 gas turbines. In addition, GE has been providing engineering and service solutions to help Chinese customers improve the reliability and availability of their energy production and transmission assets. GE's China Technology Center in Shanghai is one of the company's four global research centers.

Learn more at www.ge-flexibility.com and at www.ecomagination.com/technologies/flex-efficiency.

*Trademark of The General Electric Company.

About GE

GE (NYSE: GE) is an advanced technology, services and finance company taking on the world’s toughest challenges. Dedicated to innovation in energy, health, transportation and infrastructure, GE operates in more than 100 countries and employs about 300,000 people worldwide. For more information, visit the company's Web site at www.ge.com.

GE also serves the energy sector by providing technology and service solutions that are based on a commitment to quality and innovation. The company continues to invest in new technology solutions and grow through strategic acquisitions to strengthen its local presence and better serve customers around the world. The businesses that comprise GE Energy www.ge.com/energy—GE Power & Water, GE Energy Services and GE Oil & Gas—work together with more than 90,000 global employees and 2010 revenues of $38 billion, to provide integrated product and service solutions in all areas of the energy industry including coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy; renewable resources such as water, wind, solar and biogas; as well as other alternative fuels and new grid modernization technologies to meet 21st century energy needs.

###

For more information, contact:

Cynthia Mahoney White Ken Darling or Howard Masto GE Power & Water Masto Public Relations +1 518 385 5892 +1 518 786 6488 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Page 17: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 1 of 3 GE June 6, 2011

GE Energy Invests in eSolar, a Key Step to Combining Natural Gas and Renewable Energy for Cleaner, More Reliable Power

GE Granted Exclusive License for Deployment of Solar Thermal Tower Technology Turkish Investor and Developer MetCap Energy Joins as Investment Partner Enables Better than 70 Percent Natural Gas Fuel Efficiency When Integrated with GE’s Recently

Announced FlexEfficiency Power Generation Technology Emerging Demand for ISCC Seen in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and the USA

HOUSTON, TX — June 6, 2011—GE Energy announced today that it has entered into an investment and licensing agreement with California-based eSolar that enables GE to deploy Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC) technology to customers worldwide. eSolar is a provider of next-generation, tower-based concentrating solar thermal technology. MetCap Energy Investments, a Turkish investor and developer of power projects, has joined GE in making this investment. “When we look at the long-term future of power generation, we see the importance of integrating natural gas and renewable energy sources in new and innovative ways to provide energy that is cleaner, more cost effective and more reliable,” said Paul Browning, president and CEO— thermal products for GE Energy. “We developed the FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant to enable more renewables to come on the grid and to improve power plant efficiency. Our investment in eSolar is another step in our journey to transform the energy industry.” Under the agreement, GE will license and incorporate eSolar technology and software into its offers of cost-effective ISCC and standalone solar thermal power plants. The companies expect the transaction, which will establish GE as a minority shareholder, to close within a month. Financial terms are not being disclosed. An ISCC project combines a combined-cycle system including a gas turbine, steam turbine, generators and a heat recovery steam generator, with a field of mirrors that focus sunlight on a tower to produce high temperature steam. Steam generated in the solar field is fed into the water-steam cycle of the combined-cycle plant, increasing the power of the steam turbine and creating extra megawatts of electricity without using any additional natural gas. “GE has the world’s largest installed base of gas turbines that are being used in ISCC power plants, but these plants used higher cost and lower temperature trough technology and combined-cycle technology that have limitations in flexibility. Our revolutionary FlexEfficiency technology was designed from the ground up to integrate with renewable power, and the addition of eSolar‘s high temperature tower technology to our FlexEfficiency combined cycle power plant is an important step forward for our industry because it allows us to offer an ISCC power plant that creates more value for customers at a competitive cost,” said Browning. “As a part of this transaction, GE is becoming an investor in the technology as well as the primary channel to the power industry though the license arrangement.”

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eSolar’s technology will be integrated with GE’s recently introduced FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle technology to create a highly efficient and reliable ISCC plant. “FlexEfficiency 50 can reach more than 61 percent thermal efficiency. With the eSolar power tower add-on, an ISCC plant provides the capability to achieve better than 70 percent fuel efficiency, while providing reliable power, day or night,” said Browning. “We are very excited to partner with GE, a global company employing technology excellence in the supply of power generation equipment and services, to create cost-effective, total plant solutions for customers who are looking to meet both their energy production and environmental responsibilities,” said John Van Scoter, CEO and president of eSolar. “Combining our solar solutions with GE’s thermal power experience and large plant expertise creates a more environmentally responsible power generation solution for power producers worldwide. Compared to current baseload plants, the ISCC reduces the amount of fossil fuel required for baseload plants, which leads to reduced carbon dioxide emissions. Together, we will move ISCC significantly forward on the energy landscape.” eSolar’s power plant technology uses small, flat, pre-fabricated mirrors called heliostats to track the sun and reflect its heat to a tower-mounted receiver. This generates steam used by the plant’s power block to create electricity. Thousands of heliostats are aligned and controlled using advanced software algorithms to precisely focus the sun’s energy. eSolar’s technology is architected to provide modular fields that maximize energy production, are scalable to meet a wide range of customers’ power generation needs, while also enabling rapid, lower cost deployment. Learn more at www.ge-flexibility.com and at www.ecomagination.com/technologies/flex-efficiency.

* A trademark of the General Electric Company. About GE

GE (NYSE: GE) is an advanced technology, services and finance company taking on the world’s toughest challenges. Dedicated to innovation in energy, health, transportation and infrastructure, GE operates in more than 100 countries and employs about 300,000 people worldwide. For more information, visit the company's Web site at www.ge.com.

GE also serves the energy sector by providing technology and service solutions that are based on a commitment to quality and innovation. The company continues to invest in new technology solutions and grow through strategic acquisitions to strengthen its local presence and better serve customers around the world. The businesses that comprise GE Energy www.ge.com/energy— GE Power & Water, GE Energy Services and GE Oil & Gas— work together with more than 90,000 global employees and 2010 revenues of $38 billion, to provide integrated product and service solutions in all areas of the energy industry including coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy; renewable resources such as water, wind, solar and biogas; as well as other alternative fuels and new grid modernization technologies to meet 21st century energy needs.

Page 2 of 3 GE June 6, 2011

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Page 3 of 3 GE June 6, 2011

About eSolar

eSolar was founded in 2007 to develop modular and scalable solar thermal power plant technology. The eSolar solution marries a low-impact, pre-fabricated form factor with advanced computer software engineering to meet the demand for reliable and cost-competitive solar energy. eSolar is based in Burbank,, California. For more information, please visit www.esolar.com.

### For more information, contact: Yokima Davison Ken Darling or Gina DeRossi GE Power & Water Masto Public Relations +1 832 295 7873 +1 518 786 6488 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Megan Opp Caitlin Cieslik-Miskimen eSolar Antenna Group +1 818 303 9565 +1 415 977 1922 [email protected] [email protected]

Page 20: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 1 of 3 GE June 7, 2011

MetCap Energy Selects GE’s New FlexEfficiency Technology for World’s First Integrated Renewables Combined Cycle Power Plant

Landmark Project will Enable more Wind, Solar and Natural Gas for Turkish Power Grid GE Technology Enables Plant Efficiency Greater than 70 Percent through Unprecedented Integration

with Wind and Solar eSolar will Provide Integrated Solar Thermal Tower Technology

MILAN, ITALY—June 7, 2011—GE’s (NYSE: GE) breakthrough FlexEfficiency* technology has been selected for an innovative new power plant being developed by MetCap Energy Investments, a Turkish project developer, the two companies announced today at POWER-GEN Europe 2011. The project will produce the world’s first Integrated Renewables Combined Cycle1 (IRCC) Power Plant.

By designing the plant from a total equipment and control systems perspective and utilizing the flexibility of GE’s FlexEfficiency technology, engineers were able to seamlessly integrate natural gas, wind and solar thermal power. The FlexEfficiency 50 IRCC plant is designed for flexible operation by integrating a next-generation 50 Hz 9FB Gas Turbine, a steam turbine, a generator, 22 MW of GE wind turbines and 50 MW of eSolar concentrated solar thermal tower technology, all integrated by a GE Mark* VIe plant control system.

“When we recently announced our breakthrough FlexEfficiency technology, we talked about being able to better integrate renewables with natural gas to produce cleaner, more affordable and reliable power. This project combines two renewable technologies and natural gas in the same power plant and demonstrates the benefits it can offer to power the future grid. Integrated renewable combined cycle power represents a significant growth opportunity for GE Energy. At MetCap’s site conditions, we will achieve 69 percent plant efficiency, and this technology provides the capability to deliver efficiency greater than 70 percent at Gas Turbine World conditions,” said Paul Browning, president and CEO—thermal products for GE Energy.

“MetCap Energy is on the leading edge of power development and, with this project, they have set a new global standard for the efficient integration of natural gas and renewable energy. This is the first example of how our recent investment in eSolar will enable future growth opportunities for GE Energy, and we already are seeing a growing interest in the industry for this technology. It is another big step forward for GE’s ecomagination initiative and is in lock-step with our commitment to create a cleaner, more affordable energy future,” Browning added.

The power plant will be located in Karaman, Turkey, and will be rated at 530 megawatts at site conditions, which is enough energy to power more than 600,000 homes. It is scheduled to enter commercial operation in 2015. The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) services will be provided by Gama Power Systems Engineering and Contracting, Inc.

1 In a combined-cycle power plant, greater fuel efficiency is achieved because waste heat is taken from the gas turbine, converted to steam, and then fed to a steam turbine to provide additional energy output. An IRCC plant integrates combined cycle technology with renewable energy resources (wind, solar) to produce additional energy with no increase in emissions.

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Page 2 of 3 GE June 7, 2011

Dr. Celal Metin, chairman of MetCap Energy Investments, said: “At MetCap Energy, we believe our projects must simultaneously meet the need for increased energy, environmental responsibility and economic growth, while preserving precious water resources. GE’s FlexEfficiency technology was evaluated versus other state-of-the-art alternatives and was selected because it is best aligned with our vision for the future. In addition to record-setting fuel efficiency, this power plant will have zero liquid discharge, low emissions and a rapid-response, 28-minute start capability. It accomplishes this using an integrated controls system that provides single-button start for all of the elements of the IRCC power plant. And we’ve accomplished all of this with very attractive financial returns for our investment. We think this represents the future of power generation.”

“GAMA is very excited to be involved in this first-of-a-kind integrated renewables combined cycle power plant together with GE. GAMA’s name always has been attached to challenging projects, and we look forward to successfully completing another one where MetCap’s decision to use leading-edge technology will ensure implementing many new innovations such as FlexEfficiency, zero liquid discharge, single button start and many more. We believe this project will set a standard for power generation investments where sunshine and wind is abundant in places like the Middle East,” said Gökhan İnanç, member of the Board of Directors and deputy managing director of Gama Power Systems.

“Since we started speaking with customers about the FlexEfficiency 50 technology last year, there has been great interest in the unique combination of flexibility and efficiency the plant can offer,” said Ricardo Cordoba, president of GE Energy’s Western European Region. “Now in just two short weeks, we have announced our first customer MetCap Energy, here in Europe. This technology breakthrough is being embraced by our customers, and it will transform the industry.”

On June 6, GE announced an investment and licensing agreement with eSolar, a provider of next-generation concentrated solar thermal tower technology. Under the agreement, GE will license and incorporate eSolar technology and software into its IRCC and standalone solar thermal power plants.

“eSolar is proud to participate in this groundbreaking project, integrating our solar thermal tower technology with GE’s wind and FlexEfficiency gas-fired technologies. A significant advantage of solar thermal tower technology versus other renewables is its ability to integrate with thermal power plants and thereby mitigate the challenges of intermittency caused by the weather-related variability of wind and sunshine. This is an exciting new application for us and is clear evidence that our new alliance with GE will generate significant growth potential for our business,” said John Van Scoter, CEO and president of eSolar.

The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is the result of more than $500 million invested by GE in research and development to deliver cleaner, more efficient energy. GE also has announced a $170 million investment in a first-of-its-kind full speed full load test facility in Greenville, S.C., that will provide factory validation of its new technology. In addition to the agreements with MetCap Energy and eSolar, GE has signed a memorandum of understanding with Harbin Electric Co. Ltd. to support the introduction of FlexEfficiency in China. Harbin has been teaming with GE since 2003 to provide heavy duty gas turbines for projects in China.

Learn more at www.ge-flexibility.com and at www.ecomagination.com/technologies/flex-efficiency.

*Trademark of the General Electric Company.

Page 22: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Page 3 of 3 GE June 7, 2011

About GE

GE (NYSE: GE) is an advanced technology, services and finance company taking on the world’s toughest challenges. Dedicated to innovation in energy, health, transportation and infrastructure, GE operates in more than 100 countries and employs about 300,000 people worldwide. For more information, visit the company's Web site at www.ge.com.

GE also serves the energy sector by providing technology and service solutions that are based on a commitment to quality and innovation. The company continues to invest in new technology solutions and grow through strategic acquisitions to strengthen its local presence and better serve customers around the world. The businesses that comprise GE Energy www.ge.com/energy—GE Power & Water, GE Energy Services and GE Oil & Gas—work together with more than 90,000 global employees and 2010 revenues of $38 billion, to provide integrated product and service solutions in all areas of the energy industry including coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy; renewable resources such as water, wind, solar and biogas; as well as other alternative fuels and new grid modernization technologies to meet 21st century energy needs.

About MetCap Energy Investments

MetCap Energy Investments is part of the Met Group of Companies focused on energy and agricultural investments, established in 1998 with headquarters in Istanbul, Turkey. Komet Energy and Verbena are both subsidiaries of MetCap Energy Investments.

###

For more information, contact: Cynthia Mahoney White Ken Darling or Howard Masto GE Power & Water Masto Public Relations +1 518 385 5892 +1 518 786 6488 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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Image Gallery

FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant

Page 24: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Image Gallery

FlexEfficiency 50 Integrated Renewables Combined Cycle Power Plant

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Image Gallery

9FB Gas Turbine

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Image Gallery

109D-14 Steam Turbine

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Image Gallery

W28 Generator

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FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant

GE Energy

Advanced power with a new standard of high efficiency and operational flexibility

* Trademark of General Electric Company

Page 29: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

Innovation for the new

energy future

From the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources to evolving emissions standards, utilities are in greater need of enhanced efficiency and flexibility to effectively and profitably navigate the fluctuating energy landscape.

In response, GE Energy has developed the new FlexEfficiency 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant. As a product of ecomagination, this innovative 510-megawatt (MW), block-size plant is engineered to answer the current and evolving energy production needs of the globe.

Drawn from GE’s proven F-class legacy, this advanced single-shaft platform features an innovative total plant approach that defines a new standard for higher efficiency and operational flexibility.

Next generation gas turbine, steam turbine and generator components combine with digital control capabilities, power island integration and a turnkey plant design. The result is advanced power generation that helps reduce fuel costs, creates additional revenue sources, improves dispatch capability and reduces emissions compared with prior technologies.

The growing realities of producing cleaner energy as

intelligently and efficiently as possible, put today’s global power providers in a complex

and challenging position

The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is the catalyst to the

new energy future

OVERVIEW

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Total Plant fully integratedGE Energy has specifically engineered the FlexEfficiency 50 plant to give customers a total plant design that is simple and cost effective to install, control and maintain.

Rollover for information

INNOVATION

Page 31: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

The FlexEfficiency 50 plant is controlled by the Mark* VIe Integrated Control System.

This contemporary distributed control architecture is a unified, easy to use plant control that leads

to improved reliability and maintainability.

Simple, yet advanced

control platform

Rollover for information

*Trademark of General Electric Company

INNOVATION

Page 32: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

The environmental implications are exciting. But finding the right technological balance, while ensuring the viability of these abundant resources, is a challenge that requires innovation.

Leveraging a rich history in gas turbine technology, the revolutionary FlexEfficiency 50 plant delivers industry-leading flexibility that will encourage further penetration of renewables onto grids, as well as enhance the efficient use of fossil fuels.

In support of fluctuations in renewables, fossil fuel prices, and energy demand, fewer plants will be operating in baseload mode. That’s why GE technologies are engineered to deliver enhanced cyclic capabilities that allow utilities to ramp faster and more often, cycle on/off faster and more often, and provide more short-term reserves.

At GE Energy, we understand the significant impact renewable energy sources like wind and solar have had – and will continue to have – on the power generation industry.

The limitless possibilities of flexible operation

FLEXIBIILTY

Page 33: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

With the FlexEfficiency 50 plant, operators will have the choice of four unique start-up options that allow them to rapidly respond to electrical industry conditions, limits on air emissions and power demands—all while improving their bottom line. After completion of pre-start conditions, all options are initiated with one-button push-start, enabling automatic plant start-up.

Unique start-up options

% P

lant

Out

put

100

80

60

40

20

0

Rapid Response w/ Purge CreditSmart Start/Smart Start Litew/ Purge Credit

Rapid ResponseSmart Start/Smart Start LiteConventional

10 20 30 40 50 60 70Minutes

GE start option Customer needConventional Baseload plant, no

cycling concern, higher start-up emissions acceptable

Smart Start Lite Some cycling need but low cost concern predominate, low start emissions on hot starts

Smart Start Reducing start cost for negative spark spread, low start emissions on all starts

Rapid Response Maximum flexibility, lowest start-up emissions, best daily starts and stops with positive spark spread

tomer nee

Flexible plant start-up with optional equipment

Rapid Response offers hot start capability in less than 30 minutes!

FLEXIBIILTY

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Measuring the true costof energy

†Excludes MW-hrs. during minimum turndown ††Includes fuel consumption during start-up

Given today’s shift to more cyclic operation of plant assets, fewer plants are operating in baseload mode. At GE, we believe owners and operators can generate electricity more cost effectively if they include flexibility and efficiency considerations in their evaluation models.

Accounting for both the profitability of power production and the annual fuel consumption for cyclic operation, GE has defined the term FlexEfficiency as:

Profitable annual MW–hrs† Annual fuel consumption††

By evaluating the total annual fuel consumption across a highly variable operating profile, customers will be capturing the fuel costs the way the plant will actually run.

With this metric, and an operating profile that includes 250 starts per year and a mix of baseload, part load and minimum turndown hours, typical advanced combined cycle power plant FlexEfficiency is 54%.

The FlexEfficiency rating for the FlexEfficiency 50 plant is greater than 58% on the same basis including plant part load efficiency greater than 60% down to 87% of the plant baseload power output.

= FlexEfficiency

FLEXIBIILTY

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baseload efficiency

efficiency down to 87% load

Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC) baseload efficiency

turndown while maintaining guaranteed emissions profile

MW per minute ramp rate while maintaining guaranteed emissions profile

61% >60%

>70% 40%

>50

With advanced gas turbine technology and the integration with innovative plant components and the Mark VIe Control System, the FlexEfficiency 50 plant achieves industry-leading baseload and part load efficiency.

Achieving a new standard of efficiency

EFFICIENCY

Page 36: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

With its ability to operate at a new standard of fuel efficiency, while lowering annual CO2 and NOx emissions by significant margins, the FlexEfficiency 50 plant has been named a product of ecomagination. This rigorous third-party certification validates the significant environmental and economic benefits of the new power plant.

Rollover for economic benefits »

Rollover for environmental benefits »

EFFICIENCY

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Advanced power generation technologies

Roll over the hot spots to explore the advanced technologies featured in the innovative FlexEfficiency 50

COMPONENTS

Page 38: Flex Efficiency 50 CC Plant Information Kit

GE is one of the world’s leaders in the design, development and application of steam turbine technology. And the new 109D-14 Steam Turbine represents GE’s next evolution of enhanced technology. Uniquely engineered for the FlexEfficiency 50 plant, the 109D-14 Steam Turbine delivers a new level of performance and efficiency with enhanced operational flexibility and improved ease of maintenance — compared with prior technologies.

The new 109D-14 Steam Turbine

Rollover the hot spots to explore the Steam Turbine

* Trademark of General Electric Company

COMPONENTS

Shaft efficiency of greater than 40%.

Rated at 180 megawatts

HEAT technology expanded into double flow LP configuration

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The new 9FB Gas Turbine

GE Energy’s fleet of F-class gas turbines, the largest in the world, has a proven record of performance with more than 35 million hours of operation. The new 9FB Gas Turbine – the core of the FlexEfficiency 50 plant – is the product of this rich history, offering power generation that excels in performance, efficiency, reduced emissions and operational flexibility.

Compared to the 9FB Gas Turbine predecessor, its improved efficiency and higher output will result in less fuel consumption and lower emissions on a MW-hr. basis. In addition, the ability to start up quickly, change load rapidly and run at low loads allows customers to respond to varying grid needs.

Rollover the hot spots to explore the Gas Turbine

COMPONENTS

Gas turbine efficiency over 40%

Extended turndown to 30% gas turbine load, an industry leader in lower emissions

GE turbines average 98% reliability and achieve 96-98% availability in baseload performance

GE gas turbines, steam turbine-generators and controls implement proven technology

Full load validation prior to first fire

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The new W28 Generator

The W28 Generator for the FlexEfficiency 50 plant features an enhanced, compact design for placement between the steam and gas turbines. Featuring a water-cooled stator, this 550 MW generator offers improved cooling capability, as well as increased reliability and high efficiency — compared with prior technologies.

Rollover the hot spots to explore the Generator

COMPONENTS

Overall generator efficiency exceeds 99% at 0.9 power factor

Packaged static excitation and static starter ensures optimum starting conditions

Facilitates removal of the patent pending lateral generator from between the turbines for maintenance or repair

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Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)The Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) featured in the FlexEfficiency 50 plant is built to a rigorous and proven GE specification. Its modern engineering contributes to the improvements of the combined cycle system, helping maximize performance, minimize life cycle costs and deliver a lower cost of energy — compared with prior technologies.

Rollover the hot spots to explore the HRSG

COMPONENTS

Condensate polishing not required

Designed to international standards

Designed for daily start-stop mission

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Setting a standard

in gas turbine validation

With over $170 million invested, this robust facility will validate the new 9FB Gas Turbine – the core of the new FlexEfficiency 50 plant – at full capacity and under “real world” plant conditions.

This sophisticated level of testing will enhance the reliability of GE’s new technology advancements and increase insurability.

Located in Greenville, South Carolina, GE’s full-speed, full-load test stand facility is the largest and most thorough gas turbine system validation in the world.

Rollover for information »

GE ADVANTAGE

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As represented by the FlexEfficiency 50 plant, GE Energy is focused on developing more flexible products—to act as the throttle that balances intermittent power from renewables. GE’s history in aviation, with gas turbine innovation that outperforms under rigorous cyclic duties, provides a solid foundation for the advancement of combined cycle engineering.

Building on a

distinguished history of innovation

Rollover for a list of F-Class platform Firsts

»

GE ADVANTAGE

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GE ADVANTAGE

With a long-standing record of innovation, GE Energy is staying one step ahead of the rapidly evolving energy landscape with solutions that master the delicate balance of power generation. With current and emerging technologies, GE is addressing evolving life-cycle demands like stricter emissions, additional performance, operating flexibility and asset life extension.

Since GE’s first steam turbine in 1901, our installed base of steam and heavy-duty gas turbines has grown to over 10,000 units. This represents over a million megawatts of installed capacity in more than 160 countries.

Technical excellence

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