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FLAG, Policy Overview
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Transcript of FLAG, Policy Overview
![Page 1: FLAG, Policy Overview](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082611/56812e3d550346895d93b95e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FLAG, Policy Overview
15 December 1999
Presenter - Bruce Bayle
USDA/Forest Service
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Legal Responsibilities
• USDA/FS + USDI/NPS & FWS Organic Acts
• Wilderness Act
• Clean Air Act
• Appendix B – Legal Framework
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“Intent of Congress”
“The FLM holds a powerful tool. He is required to protect Federal lands from deterioration of an established value, even when Class I [increments] are not exceeded.
… In cases of doubt the land manager should err on the side of protecting the AQRVs for future generations.”
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Commonalities Among FLM Agencies
• Identifying AQRVs;
• AQRV pollution thresholds;
• Visibility;
• Biological & physical effects;
• Level of pollution likely to cause an “adverse impact” on AQRVs.
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AQRV Protection & Identification
• Identify AQRVs for each Class I area;
• Inventory & monitoring (I&M) for AQRVs;
• Prioritize AQRV I&M;
• Evaluate air pollution effects on AQRVs;
• Specify adverse effects for each AQRV.
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AQRV Inventory & Monitoring
• Sensitive indicators used as surrogates for the health or status of AQRVs
• AQRV examples:– Water Aquatic habitats Acid
neutralizing capacity;
– Flora O3 injury Black cherry sp.
• Adverse impact for each AQRV
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New Source Review
• Section 165 of the CAA• Visibility protection – Three 40 CFR
citations• FLM for the USDA/FS – Regional Forester
or Forest Supervisor• FLM for the USDI/NPS & FWS – USDI
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks
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New Source Review
• Permitting authority to notify FLM of new PSD applications a.s.a.p.
• Pre-application meeting.
• Major facilities/modifications – within 100 km. + large sources > 100 km.
• Overall theme of FLAG NSR text – communicate EARLY & OFTEN.
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Elements of Permit Review
• BACT – review of proposal by permitting authority
• Air quality impact analysis – done by the applicant
• AQRV impact analysis – done by the FLM
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Air Quality Impact Analysis
• Done by the applicant
• Increment/NAAQS modeling analyses
• Contribution to ambient pollution levels at a Class I area
• Applicant to provide sufficient info for the FLM to make an AQRV impact analysis
• FLM provide info regarding AQRVs
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Cumulative AQRV Analysis
• FLM task
• Assess impacts to sensitive visual, aquatic, or terrestrial resources (AQRVs)
• FLM consideration factors for adverse impacts: magnitude, frequency, duration, location, & timing of impacts
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Definition of AQRV Adverse Impact
“An unacceptable effect, as identified by an FLM, that results from current, or would result from predicted, deterioration of air quality in a federal class I or class II area. A determination of unacceptable effect shall be made on a case by case basis for each area taking into account existing air quality conditions. …”
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Definition of Adverse Impact on Visibility
“Visibility impairment which interferes with the management, protection, preservation or enjoyment of the visitor’s visual experience of the Federal Class I area. This determination must be made on a case-by-case basis taking into account the geographic extent, intensity, duration, frequency, and time of visibility impairment …”
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When an Adverse Impact Is Predicted …
• Recommend that permits be modified
• Recommend permit denial
• In some States FLMs use “screening procedures/thresholds”
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Inclusion of Certain PSD Permit Conditions…
• Emission offsets
• Monitoring
• Re-openers
• BACT
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Class I Area Visibility Impairment
• At all Class I areas where visibility has been monitored, visibility conditions have been found to be impaired by human-caused pollution.
• EPA acknowledged the CAA provides authority to address adverse impacts on AQRVs in Class I areas from both new & existing sources.
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1990 GAO Report on Air Pollution & Class I Areas
• 1% of sources within 100 km. of 5 Class I areas were required to have permits under the PSD program.
• 99% of sources were for minor or grandfathered sources.
• Non-PSD sources contributed 53 – 90% of 5 of the 6 criteria pollutants within the 5 Class I areas analyzed.
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Primary Source of FLM Emissions – Prescribed Fire
• P-fire is a valuable land management tool, yet can be a significant source of PM2.5 emissions.
• FLMs committed to follow sound smoke management practices.
• EPA’s Interim Wildland Fire Policy.