First World War - Council Rock School District...The new German nation 1. Germany was formed in 1870...
Transcript of First World War - Council Rock School District...The new German nation 1. Germany was formed in 1870...
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Unit #6First World War
LESSON #6:1
Causes of World War I
p. 184-186
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LESSON #1 – World War 1 Begins(1/11)
VOCABULARYPrussia in 1871 (184)
Triple Alliance (184)
Franco-Russian Alliance (184)
Militarism (184)
Triple Entente (185)
Nationalism (185)
Self-determination (185)
Archduke Franz Ferdinand (185)
• ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
1. What were the causes of WWI, using the acronym MANIA
2. What did the Archduke Franz Ferdinand have to do with the start of WWI?
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Europe heading toward a major war• What was happening in the late 1800s in
America?– Gold mining– Indian fighting – Expanding westward
• 1800s Europe had no gold, no Indians, and didn’t care about graft
• Instead, Europeans had been fighting each other and competing for years.
• No countries trusted another• At the same time, they’d been modernizing and
industrializing• One example is modern military machinery
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Europe
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The new German nation1. Germany was formed in 1870
– And quickly became the most dominant nation
2. What likely made them the strongest?– Pride in themselves– Strong new military power
3. The new German nation was run by a guy named Otto von Bismarck. His #1 priority was keeping Germany safe from attack.
4. What do you think he did to keep others from attacking?– Alliances– Strong military– Reputation of tough– Controlled all negotiations
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What does it look like Germany is trying to do?
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German colonies 1914
Compare this to the British colonial empire
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British Colonies 1914
Why will this matter to Germany?
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British Navy 1914
What does it seem the British are trying to prove?
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The naval arms race
• Britain had always, regarded herself as supreme in naval affairs
• In 1898 Germany began to develop her own navy• they claimed that they needed a navy to protect her colonies.• Germany began to spend large amounts of money • and so did Britain, in response• Eventually in 1906 Britain launched a new and far superior
type of ship called a ‘Dreadnought'.
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The naval arms race
• This made existing ships obsolete (out of date). • Inside two years Germany was also producing its
own ships of the ‘Dreadnought’ class. • By 1914 Britain had 19 at sea • and Germany had 13. The effect of naval rivalry was
once again to increase the many problems facing European countries.
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German Navy 1914
Germans tried to out build the British naval forces, but could not beat the British
So, the Germans built a new naval force: the U Boat.
How do the U-boats win a battle?
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German Nationalism• Germans were so very proud of their new
primary position.• What do you think nationalism means?
– Passionate pride in your nationality • Why is America incapable of nationalism?
– We are all about immigrants and differences• USA became known as “the melting pot” of
nationalities.• What do you think that means?
– Marriages have melted cultures together into a new mix: the melting pot of the world
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Melting Pot
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Melting Pot
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USA = Melting Pot? Or Salad Bowl?
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Europe
What were the two “sides”?
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Alliances
• Military alliances formed for protection
• They were massive in size and power
• And dangerous…
• Green team is the TRIPLE ALLIANCE
• The Yellow Team is the TRIPLE ENTENTE
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Militarism
• And also, to defend against “the other side”…
• Each nation built up forces
• And an arms race moved FAST
• Describe what’s happening in this visual
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Militarism
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Imperialism
• How is this comparison going to create tension?
German colonial empire
British colonial empire
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Economic Rivalry
• Increasing protective tariffs (after 1880)
• Become an “economic rivalry.”
• Some saw this an an act of war
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Freedom of Seas
• One the war started, the Americans traded with both sides
• The British often stopped American ships headed to trade with Germany
• The Germans did the same… but… what was their “secret weapon” of the sea?
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The Assassination that leads to war• All of these tensions were in place, and were like a
can of gasoline...
• Ready to explode!
• The prince of Austria, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated
• That was like throwing a match on the can of gas…
• His assassination led quickly to a massive deadly war
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Vids on Causes of War
2 min overview
• http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-franz-ferdinand-assassinated
Good 10 min explanation, good focus on Black Hand
• https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/Assassin-of-Archduke-Franz-Ferdinand-Gavrilo-Princip
Indian Lydel – WWI Channel – 9m (segment #1)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_1384867839&feature=iv&list=UUUcyEsEjhPEDf69RRVhRh4A&src_vid=ZmHxq28440c&v=f11CKYB2FCA
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WWI = MANIA!
• M =
• A =
• N =
• I =
• A =
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A =
• N =
• I =
• A =
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A = Alliances
• N =
• I =
• A =
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A = Alliances
• N = Nationalism
• I =
• A =
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A = Alliances
• N = Nationalism
• I = Imperialism
• A =
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A = Alliances
• N = Nationalism
• I = Imperialism
• A = Assassination
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WWI = MANIA!
• M = Militarism
• A = Alliances
• N = Nationalism
• I = Imperialism
• A = Assassination
• FREEDOM OF SEAS
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Vids on the Start of War
Full 6m explanation of the start of war
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj2v7-0tAC0&feature=related
Indian Lydel – WWI Channel – 9m (segment #3)
good for start of war – how a local conflict became global
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gHIykUyBb0&list=UUUcyEsEjhPEDf69RRVhRh4A&index=160
25 fast facts
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRcKpWZOalo