First Woman Teacher of India Krantijot Savitri Bai Phoolay

7/29/2019 First Woman Teacher of India Krantijot Savitri Bai Phoolay

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First Woman Teacher of India Krantijot Savitri Bai Phoolay Dr. S. L. Virdi Advocate

In the middle of 19th century one of the most respected personality, father of the Indian Social Revolution Jyoti Rao Phoolay and his life Partner

Krantijot Savitri Bai Phoolay revolted against Brahminical system and hegemony of the Brahmins in all spheres of life. An incident in 1848 made

young Phule aware of the inequities of the caste system and the predominant position of the Brahmins in the social set-up. As a bridegroom was

being taken in a procession, Jyotiba was accompanying him along with the relatives of this friend. Upon knowing that Jyotiba belonging to "Mali"

caste which was considered to be inferior. The relatives of the bridegroom insulted him for taking part in that auspicious occasion. This incident

triggered young Jotirao’s impressionable mind to defy the caste system and to serve the Shudras and women who were deprived o f their rights as

human beings under the caste system throughout his life.Jotirao Phoolay and Krantijot Phoolay boldly attacked the stronghold of the Brahmins,

who prevented others from having access to all the avenues of knowledge. They denounced them as cheats and hypocrites. They organised the

untouchables and women and started the anti-Brahmin movement. They opened schools for the untouchables and women and gave the message

of equality then high caste Hindus ostracized him and demolished his house. Phule launched a jihad against the priesthood and brahminical

supremacy with a deep sense of commitment. They declared that social slavery is worst than political slavery. Phoolay wrote a book Gulamgiri for

the salvation of Shudras and Ati Shudras in which he gave a clarion call to the Shudras and Ati Shudras for waging a decisive war against social

system of the Hindus. They formed a Satya Sodhak Samaj for this purpose.

Events Year

Birth of SavitriBai.(Naigaon,Tha. Khandala Dist. Satara) Father's name- Khandoji Nevse, Mother's name-

Laxmi. 3

rdJan.1831

Marriage with Jotirao Phule. 1840

Education started. 1841

Passed third and fourth year examination from Normal school. 1846-47

Started school with Sagunabai in Maharwada. 1847

Country's first school for girls was started at Bhide's wada in Pune and Savitribai was nominated as the

first head mistress of the school. 1 Jan.1848

School for adults was started at UsmanSheikh's wada in Pune. Left home with Jotirao for educating

Shudra and ati Shudra's . 1849

First public Til-Gul programme was arranged by Mahila Seva Mandal. 14 Jan.1852

Phule family was honoured by British government for their works in the field of education and Savtribai

was declared as the best teacher. 16 Nov.1852

Infanticide prohibition home was started. 28 Jan.1853

Prize giving ceremony was arranged under the chairmanship of Major Candy. 12 Feb.1853

"Kavya Phule"-the first collection of poems was published. 1854

A night school for agriculturist and labourers was started. 1855

'Lecture's of Jyotiba' was published. 25 Dec.1856

Orphanage was started. 1863

Opened the well to untouchables. 1868

Adopted son of Kashibai, a Brahmin Widow's Child. 1874

Done important work in famine and started 52 free food hostels in Maharashatra. 1876 to 1877

Adopted son, Dr.Yashwant was married to the daughter of Sasane. 4 Feb.1889

Death of her husband Jotirao Phule . 28 Nov. 1890

Chairperson of Satya Shodhak Samaj Conference at Saswad. 1893

Plague epidemic in Pune.Had done social work during this hour. 1897

Died while serving the Plague paitents during plague epidemic. 10 March 1897

Centenary year in Maharashtra and National honour. 10 March 1997 to 98

Government of India honored her by publishing a postage stamp. 10 March 1998



Cricket

Cricket is a game of two teams between eleven players. It is played with the bat and ball as well as it is divided into sixovers. Cricket game is established with the team sport. It is the most popular sport in the world.

In the cricket, there are three types of bawlers like fast bawlers, spin bawlers and medium pace bawler. The ball hasbounces only one time before reaching the batsman. In the sport of cricket, the bawling is like aaction of propelling the ball towards the wicket defended by a batsman. It is played on the grassfield and roughly in the oval shape.

All batsman plays the ball with the wooden type of cricket bat and the remaining members of thebawler's team stand with the different positions. In this game if the batsman not out, then they runbetween the wickets and exchanging ends with the second batsman.

Two-on fields umpires preside over a match. One empire stands on the behind of the bawler's wicket and the other onestands with a side view of the batsman.

The cricket field consists of the large oval shaped with the grassy ground. Its diameter is usually between 450 feet to 500feet. The parameter of the field is known as boundary and the boundary is marked with the painted line or with a rope.

The main purpose of the bawler's team is to get the each batsman out and the purpose of the batting team is to score as

many runs.

Badminton

Badminton is a sport which is played with the racquet between twoopposite players or two opposite pairs. These two opposite players andpairs take the position on opposite sides of the rectangular and it isdivided by a net. All players are score the points by just striking theshuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and land intheir opponents half of the court. The name of shuttlecock is theshortened to shuttle.

Badminton is an Olympic sport and it is divided into five disciplines:men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and mixeddoubles, in which each pair is man's and woman's. The first badminton

club in the world, Bath Badminton club 1877, which transcribed therules of badminton for the first time. In 1893, the badminton of Englandassociation is established the proper set of rules of badminton.



The full width of the badminton court is 6.1 meters and the full length is 13.4. But thewidth of badminton in single is reduced to 5.18 meters. Generally the net is high, at the edges of 1.55 meters and high inthe center of 1.524 meters.In order to play the badminton you need the shots, a net, racket, shuttlecock, short sleeve shirt.

In this game the court is fixed in two by the net. If you want to score the points, then you just hit the ball over the net to theopponent's side and the shuttle cannot be out of the markings on the ground. But the most common goals are happen inthat case when the shuttlecock hits the athlete, the shuttlecock is hits the twice, the player the net or his or her racket

does and the shuttlecock hits the ground before it goes over the net.

Tennis

Tennis is a game of two players and between two players of two team. Along with its millions of players and millions of people follow the tennis as a spectator sport. It is played at all levels of society as well as by all ages in many countries

around the world. Now the tennis is the Olympic sport.

The tennis match is the composed of sets and the set is basically consistsof a number of games which turn in the consist of points. To play the tennisfirst of all you need a racket, ball, net. The main purpose of this game is

simply to hit the ball on the ground of the opponent's side of the court.

It is played on a rectangular court of a grass and a flat surface area. Thecourt for single matches is 78 feet (23.77 m) long and its width is 27 feet.The net is high at the 3 feet in the center and 3 feet 6 inches high at theposts. Net is also divided it into two equal ends as well as it is parallel withthe base lines also. The court for double matches is 36 feet (10.97 m).

The lines that delineate the



width of the court are known as the service line as well as the baseline. In the center of each baseline the short mark isappeared which is referred to as the hash mark or the center mark. These types of boundaries are used when the doublesis being played. There are three types of court surfaces such as:

Grass

Clay

Hard

Types of sports

A sport is an activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs. Sports are commonly referred to the activity where thephysical capabilities of the competitor are the sole or primary.

Sports are generally divided into two types such as racing and mind sports.

Racing

Race is a competition of speed. All of the competitors try to complete thegiven task of the race in a shortest amount of time. Running is a distance of the most form of racing, but the races are mostly conducted in the vehicleslike aircraft, cars, boats and animals such as horses. Grassroots racing hasproven to be one of the greatest programs in which IF has been envolved.

Mind sports Mind sports include the two types of games like Chess, Mastermind. Thesetwo types of mind sports are given below:

Mastermind

Mastermind is a simple type of code-breaking game for two players which isinvented in 1970 by Mordecai Meirowitz. The game is played by using threecategories. A decoding board, with a shield at one end and covering a row of large holes and twelve additional rows whichis containing the four large holes. Code pegs of six different colors, with round heads which will be placed in the large

holes on a board.



Basketball

Basketball is the game of five players between the two teams. Each player try to score the highest point. In this game, theplayers are throwing a ball through the 10 feet of high hoop under the some organized rules and it is the most popular sports in the world. Generally the games are played in four quarters of 10 (international) and 12 minutes (NBA). But thecollege games are used the two twenty minutes halves while the high school games used the eight minutes quarter.

Bottom of the basket was cut open to allow the ball to fall through in

1914, there by eliminating the need to poke out the ball every timewhen the goal was scored. There is also a one line which is called thearc. Today's the basketball is one of the most popular sport and themost entertainment part of the game in the Philippines, and it is widelyreputed to be the national sport of the Philippines.

It was invented by Dr James Naismith in 1891 at the Springfield

college in Massachusetts. This game is based on the one or two

umpires or the referee and the table officials. The table officials are

responsible for each teams scoring.

In the basketball, most of thecourts are made of wood. The conditions and rules of the basketball are:

The ball may be batted and thrown in any condition with the one or both hands. Arms and body must not be used for holding the ball.The ball must be held by the hands.The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls while the referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall

decide weather the ball is inbounds, in play and shall keep the time A goal shall be made in that case when the ball is batted or thrown from the grounds into the basket.If the ball goes over the backboard and hits the top or side of the backboard, then the ball is out of play. Basketball Tips

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First Woman Teacher of India Krantijot Savitri Bai Phoolay

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