First Trimester in Pregnancy

8/17/2019 First Trimester in Pregnancy

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FIRST TRIMESTER INPREGNANCY

Compiled by:

Isni Yulianti D3E613003

Mery Tarlina D3E613005

Risma Pertii D3E61300!


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GROW AND DEVELOPMENT

OF PREGNANCY


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Weeks 1 and 2: Getting ead!

Con"eption typi"ally o""urs aboutto ee#s a$ter your last periodbe%ins& T'is means your period is

"ounted as part o$ your pre%nan"y&


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Week ": Feti#i$ati%n

T'e sperm and e%% unite in one o$your $allopian tubes to $orm a one("elled entity "alled a )y%ote&


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Week &: I'(#antati%n

*y t'e time it rea"'es t'e uterus+t'e rapidly di,idin% ball o$ "ells -no #non as a blasto"yst - 'asseparated into to se"tions&


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Week ): T*e e'+!%ni, (ei%d+egins

T'e .$t' ee# o$ pre%nan"y+ mar#st'e be%innin% o$ t'e embryoni"period& T'is is 'en t'e baby/s brain+

spinal "ord+ 'eart and ot'er or%ansbe%in to $orm&


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Week -: T*e ne.a# t.+e ,#%ses

rot' is rapid t'is ee#& *asi"$a"ial $eatures ill be%in to appear+in"ludin% passa%eays t'at ill

ma#e up t'e inner ears and ar"'est'at ill "ontribute to t'e a&


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Week /: 0a+!s *ead dee#%(s

2e,en ee#s into your pre%nan"y+your baby/s brain and $a"e arerapidly de,elopin%& Tiny nostrils

be"ome ,isible+ and t'e eye lensesbe%in to $orm&


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Week 3: 0a+!s e!es ae isi+#e

Ei%'t ee#s into your pre%nan"y&your baby/s arms and le%s are%roin% lon%er+ and .n%ers 'a,e

be%un to $orm& T'e s'ell(s'apedparts o$ your baby/s ears also are$ormin%+ and your baby/s eyes are

,isible


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Week 4: 0a+!s t%es 5%'

In t'e nint' ee# o$ pre%nan"y+your baby/s arms %ro+ de,elopbones and bend at t'e elbos& Toes

$orm+ and your baby/s eyelids andears "ontinue de,elopin%&


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Week 16: 0a+!s ne,k +egins t%dee#%(

*y t'e 10t' ee# o$ pre%nan"y+your baby/s 'ead 'as be"ome moreround& T'e ne"# be%ins to de,elop+

and your baby/s eyelids be%in to"lose to prote"t 'is or 'er de,elopin%eyes&


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Week 11: 0a+!s genita#sdee#%(

*y t'e end o$ t'is ee#+ yourbaby/s eternal %enitalia ill startde,elopin% into a penis or "litoris and

labia maora&


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Week 12: 0a+!s 7ngenai#sdee#%(

Tel,e ee#s into your pre%nan"y&your baby is de,elopin% .n%ernails&

Your baby/s $a"e no 'as a 'uman

pro.le&


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DISCOMFORT CONDITION IN FIRSTTRIMESTER


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18 Di$$iness

• Cause :

in4uen"e o$ 'ormones durin%pre%nan"y is t'e "ause& T'e 'ormonepro%esterone tri%%er dilated blood,essel alls& Resultin% in a de"reasein blood pressure and ma#e mot'ers

$eel di))y&


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• o To andle ta"#le

Proper treatment ould 'a,e to #not'e .rst "ause& I$ due to 'ormonalin4uen"es+ ere enou%' to sleep anda,oidin% stress&


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28 Na.sea and V%'iting

• Cause :

Mornin% si"#ness o""urs be"ause t'epla"enta de,elops and produ"es a

'ormone C& T'is 'ormone per"enta%eis risin% in a""ordan"e it' t'e %rot' o$t'e pla"enta& It is estimated+ t'e 'ormone'i"' "auses ,omitin% ,ia stimulation o$t'e mus"les o$ t'e stoma"' s'a$t&


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• andlin% :

Pro,ide a sna"# or li%'t meal+ su"'as "ra"#ers+ ri"e "a#es or a bar o$"'o"olate& Eat t'ese $oods 'en youa#e up or a$ter nauseadisappeared& T'ese $oods "an relie,e

nausea& In addition+ #eep diet andeat as o$ten as possible e,en in smallportions&


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8ause and ,omitin%


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"8 9inati%n t*is is M%st C%''%n#! E(eien,edC%'(#aint

• T'e eisten"e o$ $etal "reatepressure on t'e bladder&

t'e result+ t'e #idneys produ"e moreurine anyay& In addition bladder liesada"ent to t'e uterus ma#in%"apa"ity is redu"ed& T'at is one

reason pre%nant omen o$tenurinate&


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&8 Pain5.# ; A,*es

• T'e reason "ould be due to a la"# o$"al"ium or pre%nant omen be"ause o$mus"le tension&

• andlin% :

it is ad,isable to alays ta#e t'e timeto eer"ise or at least mo,e li%'tly&

Pre%nant omen also s'ould maintaint'e posture& Mot'er ad,ised to"onsume mil# and "al"ium(ri"' $oods&


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)8 F#% a#+.s

• yperplasia+ ,a%inal mu"osa

In"reased mu"us produ"tion and endo"er,i"al%land as a result o$ in"reased le,els o$

estro%en• andlin% :

In"rease t'e "leanliness o$ t'e s'oer e,eryday+ 9earin% underear made $rom "otton to

ma#e it more robust poer absorbed+ applyin%,a%inal as'es "orre"t ay+ is $rom t'e $rontba"#ards& #eep t'e ,a%ina "lean and dry&


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-8 Fatig.e

• o and basal metabolism rate"'an%e in early pre%nan"y

• andlin% :

Ma#e sure it is normal in t'epre%nan"y+ ad,ise t'e mot'er to$re;uent brea#s per$orm li%'t a"ti,ity

and %ood nutrition


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COMPLICATION OF FIRST

TRIMESTER INPREGNANCY


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18 Mis,aiage

Mis"arria%e is t'e loss o$ a

pre%nan"y in t'e .rst


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3& Gestati%na# Dia+etes

estational diabetes is a $orm o$diabetes t'at is dia%nosed durin%pre%nan"y&


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>& L%< % E,ess A'ni%ti, F#.id

o amnioti" 4uid "an pre,ent a

baby $rom properly de,elopin%mus"les+ limbs+ lun%s+ and a?e"tt'e di%esti,e system&


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5& M%#a Pegnan,!

= molar pre%nan"y is an

abnormality o$ t'e pla"enta&


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-8 Pee,#a'(sia

Pree"lampsia is a "ondition

mar#ed by 'i%' blood pressure and'i%' protein "ount in a oman@surine&


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/8 E,#a'(sia

E"lampsia o""urs 'en

pree"lampsia pro%resses and atta"#st'e "entral ner,ous system+ "ausin%sei)ures&


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First Trimester in Pregnancy

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