First conditional
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First First conditional.conditional.
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FormForm
If + present, + will If + present, + will + verb+ verb
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• We use We use first conditional first conditional to to talk about actions or talk about actions or events in the future which events in the future which are likely to happen or are likely to happen or have a real possibility of have a real possibility of happening.happening.
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Example:Example:
If If itit rains rains tomorrow, Itomorrow, I'll stay'll stay at home.at home.
(I think there is a real (I think there is a real possibility of rain possibility of rain tomorrow. In this condition, tomorrow. In this condition, I will stay at home)I will stay at home)
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Example:Example:
IfIf my father my father doesn't buy doesn't buy me a me a bike for my birthday, I bike for my birthday, I willwill bebe very unhappy.very unhappy.
(I think there is a real (I think there is a real possibility that my father possibility that my father won't buy me a bike. In this won't buy me a bike. In this condition, I will be unhappy)condition, I will be unhappy)
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IF Condition comma Result
Present Simple
WILL + Base Verb
If I see Mary , I will tell her.
If Tara is free tomorrow
, he will invite her.
If they do not pass their exam
, their teacher will be sad.
If it rains tomorrow
, will you stay at home?
If it rains tomorrow
, what will you do?
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Result IF Condition
WILL + Base Verb Present Simple
I will tell Mary if I see her.
He will invite Tara if she is free tomorrow.
Their teacher will be sad
if they do not pass their exam.
Will you stay at home
if it rains tomorrow?
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
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Tip:Tip:
Sometimes, we use Sometimes, we use shallshall, , cancan, or , or maymay instead of will, for instead of will, for example: If you are good example: If you are good today, you can watch TV today, you can watch TV tonight.tonight.