First Aid Unit5. first-aid-kit bandage an ambulance.
-
Upload
aaron-caldwell -
Category
Documents
-
view
234 -
download
1
Transcript of First Aid Unit5. first-aid-kit bandage an ambulance.
First AidUnit5
first-aid-kit
bandage
an ambulance
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Brainstorming
Accident
fall ill
bleedchoke bite
sprain ankle
burn/ catch fire
wound
poison
electric shock
… …
What is first aid? help , fall ill , injured ,
quickly
_______ is the first kind of ____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid ______ will save one’s life.
First aid helpfalls ill
injured
quickly
Discuss in groups about the following pictures
a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle
choking a broken arm a bloody nose
A snake has bitten him on the leg.
Lay the person down and keep him still. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin.Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes.
a snake bite
She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.
bleeding
Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding
He has badly sprained his ankle.
a sprained ankle
Get him to sit down and then put some ice on his ankle
to reduce the swelling. Get him to put his foot up
on a chair and bandage his ankle up firmly.
She is choking on a piece of food.
choking
Bend her forward and give her four quick, hard slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛) with hand.
She has broken her arm.
a broken arm
Do not move the broken bone if possible.Keep the arm still using a bandage. Call for help immediately.
His nose is bleeding.
(He has a bloody nose.)
a bloody nose
Sit down and bend forward slightly. Squeeze his nose just below the bridge ( 鼻梁 )until the bleeding stops.
What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
What kind of first aid would you perform?
Pre-reading
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
Fast reading
1. What do they tell you about the passage?
the purpose of skin , causes, types, characteristics of burns and first aid treatment for burns.
2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns
1
2
3
4
5
Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and finish the tasks for every part.
Part 1. The Part 1. The purpose of skin:purpose of skin:
1)Protect you against , and
;2) Keep you or ;
3) Prevent you from ;
4) Give you .
losing water
sense of touch
warm
cool
diseases
poisons the sun’s harmful
rays
You can get burnt by :
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Part 2 Causes of burnsPart 2 Causes of burns
1. hot liquids
2. steam
3. fire
4. radiation
5. the sun
6. electricity and chemicals
Part 3 Types of Part 3 Types of burnsburns There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must get to a ________
at once.
threelayers
First degree burns top
a day or two
Second degree burns top
second serious
a few weeks
Third degree burns three
tissue organs
severe hospital
Part 4 CharacteristicsPart 4 Characteristics
of burnsof burns
B
A
C
Extremely painful
Mildly swollen
Tissue under them often can be seen.
second degree burn
first degree burn
third degree burn
First degree Burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital
3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.
2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
Part 5 First treatmentPart 5 First treatment
1. aid (=help) 1. offer/do/perform/conduct/carry
out first aid 2. come to one’s aid with the aid of sb. in aid of be a great aid to 3. hearing aid teaching aids 4. aid sb.
为了帮助…对…有很大的帮助
助听器教学用具
to do… in doing…with/in sth.
2. fall ill
fall+ adj.
illsickasleepsilent
His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week.
She has _______ ________ for a week.
fell ill
been illfallen
3. injury (n.) injury to sth.
do sb. an injury
injury to one’s reputation/pride/fame.
an injure to the head
hurt
injure
wound
肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛意外或事故而受伤意外或事故而受伤指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)
He got _________ in the fighting.
He was badly _______ in a car accident.
Her words ________ me deeply.
I _____ my back when I fell.
My feet _______ .
wounded injured
hurt
hurthurt
4. get burned /burnt
get hurt get paid get lost get separated get drowned get caught in
get changed get dressedget damagedget killedget marriedget injured
5. for a moment (=for a short time) 片刻 for the moment (=for now) 暂时;目前 not for a moment 决不 ; 从来没有 in a moment (=very soon) 不久,一会儿 at the moment (=at the present time;
then).
此刻,就在那时
the moment (=as soon as) 一…(就…) One moment (=Wait a moment)! 等一下 !
6. over and over again
“多次”
over and over
again and again
once and again
many times
many a time
time after time
“有时”
from time to time
now and then
now and again
sometimes
at times
on occasion
7. in place 在适当的位置上 , 准备就绪 out of place 位置不当 , 不得体 in place of in one’s place take one’s place take the place of sb. take place 发生 , 进行
代替 , 替换( 动词短语 )
代替 , 替换( 介词短语 )
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.
Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.
30 . The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A . for the moment B . on the moment C . in a moment D . for a moment