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First aid Unit 5. aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard n. & vt. 帮助 ; 援助 adj....
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Transcript of First aid Unit 5. aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard n. & vt. 帮助 ; 援助 adj....
First aid
Unit 5
aidtemporary
injury bleed ankle choke
cupboard
n. & vt. 帮助 ; 援助adj. 暂时的 ; 临时的n. 损害 ; 伤害vi. & vt. 流血n. 踝 ( 关节 )vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 噎住 ; ( 使 ) 窒息n. 橱柜 ; 衣柜
Words preview
What is first
aid?First aid is a temporary form of help
given to someone who falls ill or gets
injured before a doctor can be found.
First aid is the emergency treatment for
an injured or sick person before
professional medical care.
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
AccidentFirst aid
drown
bleed chokeburn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nosea snake bite
a sprained ankle
a broken arm
Brainstorming
What has happened to them?
What can you do to help these people?
Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?
1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to __________. A. put an ice pack on your ankle B. put a heating pad( 垫子 )around your ankle C. keep on walking and jumping
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True.
B. False.
It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.
3. To treat a burn, you should _______.
A. rub( 擦 )some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part
4. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock ( 打击 ).
A. True.
B. False.
5. Your friend has an asthma ( 哮喘 ) attack,
but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better _________. A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into B. get her a cup of coffee C. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine ( 咖啡因 ) can help to dilate ( 扩大 ) the windpipe ( 气管 ).
6. To treat a choke, you should make
him/her spit by patting him/her on
the back.
A. True.
B. False.
7. If someone is having a heart attack,
you should first:
A. Call 120.
B. Perform CPR ( 心肺复苏 ).
Assessment of results
All correct: Congratulations! You have
a good knowledge of first aid. You may
become a first aid expert in the near
future.
4 ~ 7: You have some knowledge of
first aid, but you should work harder
and learn more about it.
0 ~ 3: It seems that you are not
interested in first aid. If an emergency
happens to the people around you, you
will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a snake bite
• The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.• Speed is very important.
• It will help the doctor greatly if
you can tell him what kind of snake
it was, or describe the situation.
first aid for a snake bite
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
bleeding
• Try to stop the bleeding.
• Press a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.
• Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.
first aid for
bleeding
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a sprained ankle
• Tied with medical bandage.
• It is better to avoid walking with the
injured ankle.
• It is correct to use ice bag for removing
pain and bleeding, and it won’t
influence our own body healing.
first aid for a sprained ankle
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
choking
Make him / her spit by patting
him / her on the back.
To avoid choking, we shouldn’t talk
or laugh when eating.
first aid for
choking
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
a broken arm
• Do not move the patient.
• Support the broken arm in the
most comfortable position.
• Get medical help immediately.
first aid for a broken arm
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a nosebleed
•Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.•Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward. •Pinch ( 捏 ) both nostrils ( 鼻孔 ) shut
using a thumb and forefinger. •Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.
first aid for a nosebleed
What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
• Learn how to swim.
• Swim with a life-buoy ( 救生圈 / 衣 ).• Never swim alone.
• Don’t swim in dangerous waters.
• Follow the traffic rules and be careful.
• Use crosswalks and look at both sides
when crossing the street.
• Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.
• Keep calm and find your way
out quickly, using the escape
route exit.
• Try to sound the fire alarm.
• Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.
• Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.
• Never play with knives or
other sharp objects.
• Always be careful with
your tools, especially knives.
• Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food.
• Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.
Important Numbers
120
119
110
Emergency medical service
Fire department
Police department
Choose the best answer.
1. Which person would you help first?
A. Li Yan, who has cut her foot on glass.
B. Xue Jin, whose nose is bleeding.
C. GaoYuan, who is on the ground not
breathing.
D. Wang Feng, who has broken her arm.
2. What should the first step be when you
carry out rescue breathing?
A. Clear the airway.
B. Check the pulse.
C. Blow into the victim’s mouth.
D. Check for breathing.
3. How would you stop severe bleeding?
A. Cover the wound with plastic.
B. Wash the wound.
C. Do nothing as the bleeding will stop by
itself.
D. Put a bandage over the wound and
then press on it.
4. A friend is choking on a piece of food
and is coughing badly. What should
you do?
A. Do nothing.
B. Carry out rescue breathing.
C. Have him/her lie down and rest.
D. Slap him/her four or five times on
the back.
First aid is the science of giving
medical care to a person before a
doctor can be found. Anyone with the
knowledge can give first aid; you
don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if
quickly and correctly given, can save
a person’s life.
Summary
Questions for the picture below:
1. What is on the cupboard? What has happened to the little girl?
2. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
Cool the area of skin; wash it
under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with
bandage/clean cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.
first aid for burn
Homework1. Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
FIRST AID FOR BURNS