First Aid & Emergency Kit
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Transcript of First Aid & Emergency Kit
FIRST AID
&
EMERGENCY KIT
WHYSHOULD
POSSESS
WE
KNOWLEDGE
FIRST AID
???
What should I learn first aid?
What will I learn?
What should I learn first aid?
Who should learn first aid?
What will I learn?
What should I learn first aid?
If I don't have children do I need to learn first aid?
Who should learn first aid?
What will I learn?
What should I learn first aid?
Is the course difficult?If I don't have children do I
need to learn first aid?
Who should learn first aid?
What will I learn?
What should I learn first aid?
If I learn first aid, do I have to help a stranger?
Is the course difficult?If I don't have children do I
need to learn first aid?
Who should learn first aid?
What will I learn?
What should I learn first aid?
ACCIDENTS
HAPPEN
ACCIDENTS
HAPPEN
“TIME AND PLACES”
OF
REGARDLESS
ACCIDENTS
HAPPEN
“TIME AND PLACES”
OF
REGARDLESS
AT HOME
AT SCHOOLS
AND ANYWHER
E
I T I S IMPORTANT TO KNOW HOW YOU
SHOULD
RESPONDIN EMERGENCY
S ITUAT ION
GET PREPARED TO MEET THOSE SITUATION
AND
WHAT TO DO
WHAT NOT TO DO
BASIC FIRST AID
TECHNIQUES
EVERYONE
SHOULD
LEARN
WHEN YOU MIGHT
NEED THEM
YOU NEVER KNOW
WHETHER
SOMETHING MORE
SERIOUS
IN A
MINOR SITUATIO
N
OR
WILL GIVE YOU
CONFIDENCE TO ACT
FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE
FIRST AIDimmediate assistance
given to a casualty.
Suddenly
victims ill or injured
Before taken to hospital for
further treatment.
FIRST AIDimmediate assistance
given to a casualty.
To save life
Prevent more
injuries and infection
Quick
recovery
To
control bleeding
To
relief pain
DO YOU KNOW..
In our county, the
knowledge of CPR techniques
still low.
Only 10-15% aware what are they doing. And most of them is medical
staff. Percentage level of knowledge in certain
aspect.
Treatment of heart
attack and fainting victims, 44.1%
Basic knowled
ge of first aid, 77.5%
Treatment of electric
shock, 55.5%
Treatment burns and
scald victims, 58.35%
Treatment of victims wound
in the workshop,
40.95%
basic k
nowledge of fi
rst ai
d
burns a
nd scald
victi
ms
electric
shock
victi
ms
heart att
acks
and fa
inting
victim's w
ound in th
e works
hop0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
PERCENTAGE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN CERTAIN ASPECTS.
%
Perc
enta
ge,%
This Lead To The
IMPORTANCE Of Having
FIRST AID KIT .
This Lead To The
IMPORTANCE Of Having
FIRST AID KIT .
This Lead To The
IMPORTANCE Of Having
FIRST AID KIT .
This Lead To The
IMPORTANCE Of Having
FIRST AID KIT .
Incase, an Accident
happened BUT THE
HOSPITAL OR CLINIC FAR away .
What are we going to
do?
As we know, accidents happened
underestimate . So, be
aware ..prepare your kit.
WHERE
First-aid kit”
locateSHOULD I
?
“EACH HOUSES, NO MATTER THE AGE OF WHO LIVES IN
THAT HOUSE”
“STORE IN YOUR VEHICLE, IF SOMETHING HAPPEN DURING THE
JOURNEY”
“BRING ALONG YOUR FIRST AID
KIT WHEN YOU GO
FOR A HOLIDAY OR
OUTSTATION”
“FOR A BUILDING THAT ARE
LARGE, THEY SHOULD HAVE
THE SEPARATE KIT FOR EACH
LOCATION AND LEVEL “
Make sure it is easy to access. easy to
open.And
complet
e.
WHERE CAN I GET FIRST-AID KIT?
Either you want to buy from
internet
from pharmacy
make your
own kit by
preparing a list of item,
common items that
should have in the first aid kit.
OR
THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID KIT.
bandages
Cotton woolscissorsplasters
gauze
muscle pain ointments
Burn cream
glucose
Surgical blades
iodine/ spirit
Note book and pen
Pain killers
tweezers
gloves
Safety pins
splints
THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID KIT.
EXAMPLES of injuries and their
treatment.
BLEEDING
Causes:-Motor
accidentsFighting
Cuts from sharp objects
fractures
Signs and symptoms (general):-Blood seen
PainWound
Dizzinessunconsciousness
First aid management:-Sit or lie the casualty down
Elevate effected part if possibleApply direct pressure
Dress the woundReassure as you do the aboveRefer to nearest medical unit.
NOSE BLEEDINGSit the casualty upright
Slightly open the legs casualtyPinch soft part at the nose(between
eyes and breath through the mouth)
Get and place cold dump(wet)cloth or sponge the fore head.
Do the above every 5min for 30min.If continue bleeding, refer to medical
unit.
WOUNDS
Types of wound:-1.Closed wounds-
damage occurs under skin tissue leaving the outer layer unbroken.
2. Open wounds-breakage in the
continuity of skin.
Causes:-Blunt force e.g.
punch while fighting
Sharp forcesElectrical injuries
Signs and symptoms:-
PainWound
BleedingUnconsciousness
swelling
First aid management:-Safety
Reassure casualty and comfortable position
Remove the foreign body if possibleRaised the injured part
Dress and bandage the affected partChange dressing every day
Burn all used dressing not to spread infection
BURNS AND SCALDS
-Burns injuries caused by dry heat e.g. hot metals, iron.
-Scalds are injuries caused by vapor or hot liquids
Signs and symptoms:
-Pain
Restlessness
BlistersPart
becomes warm
First aid management:-
SafetyPour plenty of cold running water over
partRefer or call for a
help
*noteNever break blisters
Never forcefully remove clothes form
burnt skin
FAINTING
Temporary inadequate supply of oxygenated blood
to the brain.
Causes:-Standing in the sun
for long hoursOver dosage of
drugsProlonged
hunger(fatigue)Diseases e.g.
Malaria, Tuberculosis
Signs and symptoms:-Swollen feet
RestlessDizziness
General body weaknessSweating
ThirstCollapsing suddenly
First aid management:-Ensure you and casualty safe from danger
Lie casualty on his/her backLoosen any tight fittings
Elevate the legs above the level of heart.Give and ensure supply of fresh air
Reassure casualty as you administer first aid procedure
If the casualty recovers, explain what happened and what you intend to do
If casualty doesn’t show signs such as improving refer to medical unit.
Give a cold sweet drink after recovering
First-aid training.
SJAM LEADING First Aid
training in Malaysia.
Provides comprehensive, complete and practical
First Aid training to public
Helps community gain access to
first aid knowledge and health care
Knowledgeable in workings of the human body
and able to take better care of it.
Create caring society,
willing to help fellowmen in
times of needs
First-aid training.
OR
FROM MANUAL
“HAVING first aid kit does not mean that you are
waiting for an accident to HAPPEN”“accidents are a
REALITY in life”
“whether you like or
not, it is always BEST TO BE READY”
references
M, Musalaba, ltd. (2010). First-Aid Training In Corroboration with Uganda Red Cross: Standard Chartered Bank. Page 1-41.
St. John Ambulance of Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Retrieved from http://www.sjam.org.my/services/first-aid-training
C. R. Julian. (1989). “Training People in First Aid”, Industrial and Commercial Training, Vol.21 Iss: 3. Emerald Article: Training People in First Aid
Hashim,Shahrin. Yusof, Zakiri. (2010) ;Tahap Penguasaan Pertolongan Cemas Di Kalangan Pelajar-Pelajar Pendidikan Kemahiran Hidup (S.P.A.C.E) Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Retrieved from http://eprints.utm.my/11212/1/Tahap_Penguasaan_Pertolongan_Cemas_Di_Kalangan_Pelajar.pdf
PREPARED BY:-
NUR ATHIRAH BINTI ADMAN
2010960867BM111
5E