FiresideFiresideCombustion CatalystCombustion Catalyst

The ProblemThe ProblemSOx & NOx emissions caused by Industrial SOx & NOx emissions caused by Industrial

boilers & power stations:boilers & power stations:- Pollute the EnvironmentPollute the Environment

- Toxic & PoisonousToxic & Poisonous- Creates Smog Creates Smog

- Boiler Inefficiencies due to poor coal qualityBoiler Inefficiencies due to poor coal quality

Our solution - Our solution -

Chinco Fireside CatalystChinco Fireside Catalyst

Our solution - Our solution -

Chinco Fireside Chinco Fireside

CatalystCatalyst NO capital outlay NO shutdown needed Effeciency & combustion will be increased Conforms to ALL local & international standards Most cost effective solution available Sustainable – 100% Organic-Metallic Compound Non-Toxic, Non-Piosonous & Non-Magnetic No damage to ecosystem if spilled

Tried & TestedTried & Tested

Chinco Fireside contains natural Chinco Fireside contains natural environmentally friendly additives environmentally friendly additives which result in a highly effective which result in a highly effective

combustion catalyst. combustion catalyst. Tried and tested in the South African Tried and tested in the South African industrial market over many years.industrial market over many years.

Chinco Fireside Treatment.Chinco Fireside Treatment. Dosage 200 grams per ton coal.Dosage 200 grams per ton coal. Organic-Metallic Compound.Organic-Metallic Compound. 100% Catalyst.100% Catalyst. Raw Manganese Ore BaseRaw Manganese Ore Base Non – Toxic.Non – Toxic. Non – Poisonous.Non – Poisonous. Non – Magnetic.Non – Magnetic. No Damage to Land or Ecosystems when No Damage to Land or Ecosystems when

Spilled.Spilled.

The ProductThe Product

How does Chinco Fireside Work ?How does Chinco Fireside Work ?

The binding of Sulphur Dioxide (SOThe binding of Sulphur Dioxide (SO22) to the ) to the Transition Metal Complexes in the catalyst Transition Metal Complexes in the catalyst

reduces the SOreduces the SO2 2 flue gases during the flue gases during the combustion process.combustion process.

The resultant lower SOThe resultant lower SO2 2 levels reduces acid levels reduces acid formation in the flue gas passageways formation in the flue gas passageways thereby reducing fouling and slaggingthereby reducing fouling and slagging

BENEFITSBENEFITSChinco reduces particulate stack emissionsChinco enhances combustion, improving boiler efficiency by reducing the Carbon in Ash after combustionReduced fuel costsLess soot blowing required due to improved combustion process. Saves wasted energy in producing less steam for soot blowingImproved combustion results in less Carbon in Ash thus less handling of ash and less ash disposal

BENEFITS cont..BENEFITS cont..

Boiler efficiency improvedAsh fusion temperature is raised resulting in a more friable compound instead of hard clinker formation. This is more easily removed with soot blowers.Less insulating fireside deposits and thus less heat transfer problems.

• NOx is a by-product of combustion – pollutant contributing to ozone, particulate matter and acid rain.

• Thermal NOx is the largest contributor to the overall total NOx.

• Under high temperature of combustion (1 425 °Celsius)

• Thermal NOx is formed. N2 + O2 + Heat gives Nox

Boiler NOx formation Boiler NOx formation

NOx Emissions without CatalystNOx Emissions without Catalyst

020406080100120140160180200220240

14 July 09 (Test 1)

14 July 09 (Test 2)

14 July 09 (Test 3)

207

109 927238 32

mg/Nm3 ppm

NOx Emissions with CatalystNOx Emissions with Catalyst

0102030405060708090

100

16 July 09 (Test 1)

16 July 09 (Test 2)

16 July 09 (Test 3)

21 18 247 6 8

mg/Nm3 ppm

• Limits by Governments and other organisations on Sox (SO2 + SO3) emissions are being reduced as the harmful effects become more evident.

• Studies have found that SO2 is a threat to both human health and the environment.

SOx Emissions before CatalystSOx Emissions before Catalyst

SOx Emissions after CatalystSOx Emissions after Catalyst