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    REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9514

    An Act Establishing a ComprehensiveFire Code of the Philippines

    Repealing Presidential Decree No.1185 and for other Prposes

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    Objective and Efectivity o t!eLa"

     !oost the moderni"ation program ofthe D#$%&s ' !FP

     Assessment and Collection (ill bethe responsibilit) of the !FP

      Professionali"ation of *re*ghters

      +igned into la( on December 1,-//8

      Pblished on 0anar) 5- //,

      #RR pblished on ctober 12- //,

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    #ec$a%ation o Po$icy

      3o ensre pblic safet)- promote economicdevelopment throgh the prevention andsppression of all 4inds of destrctive

    *res- and promote the professionali"ationof the *re service as a profession. 3o(ardthis end- the state shall enforce all la(s-rles and reglations to ensre adherence

    to standard *re prevention and safet)measres- and promote accontabilit) inthe *re protection and prevention service.

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    A&&$icabi$ity o t!e Code

      All persons

      All private and pblic bildings-facilities- or strctres erected orconstrcted before and after itseectivit).

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    Re'&on'ibi$ity o% t!eEno%ce(ent o t!e Code

      ad(ini'te%ed and eno%ced byt!e B)P nder the direct spervisionand control of the Chief- !FP throghthe hierarch) of organi"ation asprovided for in Chapter 6# of RA7,25.

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    A*t!o%ity o t!e C!ie+B)P

    ith the approval of the +ecretar) of the D#$%-the Chief- !FP is a*t!o%i,ed to9

      #sse #mplementing Rles and Reglations-and prescribe standards- schedles of fess :*re service charges and administrativepenalties thereof as provided in the pertinent

    provisions of this Code;

    Reorgani"e the !FP as ma) be necessar)

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  -*&&o%t and a''i't %e vo$*ntee%'+

    &%actitione%' and %e vo$*ntee%o%/ani,ation  in the contr) (ho shall

    ndergo mandator) *re sppression-inspection- resce- emergenc) medicalservices and related emergenc)response trainings and competenc)evalations to be condcted b) the !FP.

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)• #n the case of %e &%actitione%'-

    the) shall ndergo mandator)continos professional edcation

    and competenc) evalation of theire

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)•  3he !FP ma) enter into e0te%na$ &a%ty

    a/%ee(ent'  for the condct of trainings-edcation and evalation of  %e vo$*ntee%'+

    &%actitione%' and %e vo$*ntee%o%/ani,ation'- (hich shall be nder the fllcontrol and spervision of the !FP9 Provided,

    however,  that dring *re *ghting operations-

    *re volnteer organi"ations shall be nderthe direct operational control of the *regrond commanders of the !FP.

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP) Ente% into $on/te%( a/%ee(ent+ 

    either throgh pblic biddings ornegotiations- in accordance (ith the

    provisions of Repblic Act No. ,18=for the ac>isition of *re prevention-*re protection and *re *ghting

    investigation- resce- paramedics-ha"ardos material handlinge>ipment- spplies- materials and

    related technical services necessar)

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  Ente% into 2e(o%and*( o

    A/%ee(ent (ith other departments-breas- agencies- o?ces and

    corporations of the government- as(ell as private instittions- in orderto de*ne areas of cooperation and

    coordination and delineateresponsibilit) on *re preventionedcation- *re safet)- *re prevention-

    *re sppression and other matters of

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  Ca$$ on t!e &o$ice+ ot!e% $a" eno%ce(ent

    a/encie'+ and $oca$ /ove%n(ent assistanceto render necessar) assistance in theenforcement of this Code;

      #e'i/nate a %e 'aety in'&ecto%  throghhis : her dl) athori"ed representative- (ho

    shall condct an inspection at least once a )earand ever) time the o(ner- administrator oroccpant shall rene( his:her bsiness permit orpermit to operate.

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)• No occupancy permit, business or permit to operate shall be issuedwithout securin a Fire !afety

    "nspection Certi#cate (F!"C) from theChief, BFP or his $ her duly authori%edrepresentative&

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)•   'he Chief, BFP or his duly

    authori%ed representative shall orderthe owner $ occupant to remove

    ha%ardous materials and $ or stopha%ardous operation $ process inaccordance with the standards set by

    this Code or its implementin rulesand reulations or other pertinentlaws&

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  hen conditions e

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  Re3*i%e  the bilding

    o(ner:occpant to '*b(it &$an'and '&ecication'- and other

    pertinent docments of said bildingto ensre compliance (ith applicablecodes and standards;

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    Con’t (Authority of the C,BFP)  I''*e a "%itten notice to t!e o"ne%

    ando% cont%acto% to 'to& "o% o%&o%tion o any "o%   de to absence- or in

    violation of approved plans andspeci*cations- permit and:or clearance orcerti*cation as approved b) the Chief- !FP or

    his dl) athori"ed representative. 'he

    notice shall state the nature of the violationand no wor shall be continued on that portion until the violation has been corrected&

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    Con'tit*tion o Tec!nica$-taf 

    Qualifcations:

      highl) >ali*ed person (ho are

    4no(ledgeable on *re prevention- *resafet)- and *re sppression;

      ma) be dra(n from organic membersof the !FP and other government o?cesand agencies and from other sorces;

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    Fnctions of the 3echnical+ta 

      +td)- revie(- and evalate latestdevelopments and standards on *retechnolog);

      Prepare plans : programs on *re safet)-prevention and sppression and evalateimplementation thereof;

      Develop programs on theprofessionali"ation of the *re service;

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    Con’t (Functions of'echnical !ta*)  Coordinate (ith appropriate government

    and private instittions for the oering ofcollege corses on *re technolog) and

    *re protection engineering;  Propose amendments to the Fire Code;

      Advise the Chief- !FP on an) matterbroght to his : her attention;

      Perform sch other fnctions as directedb) higher athorities

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    In'&ection'+ -aety 2ea'*%e'+ )i%e-aety+ Con't%*ction'+ and

    P%otective and o% 6a%nin/-y'te('

      Inspection Requirement 

      A *re safet) inspection shall be condcted b)the Chief- !FP or his dl) athori"ed

    representative as prere>isite to the grant ofpermits and : or licenses b) local government andother government agencies concerned- for the9

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    Con’t 

    •  @se or occpanc) of bildings- strctres-facilities or other premises inclding theinstallation of *re protection and *re

    safet) e>ipment- and electrical s)stem inan) bilding strctre or facilit); and

    • +torage- handling and : or se ofe

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    Con’t 

      Saety Measures or HazardousMaterials

      Fire safet) measres shall bere>ired for the manfactre-storage- handling and : or se of

    ha"ardos materials involving9

     

    1. Celllose nitrate plastic of

    an) 4ind;

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    Con’t 

      +afet) Beasres for a"ardos perations :Processes

      Fire safet) measres shall be re>ired forthe follo(ing ha"ardos operations :processes9

      1. elding or soldering;

      . #ndstrial ba4ing and dr)ing;

      . aste disposal;

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    Con’t 

      =. Pressri"ed : forceddraft brning e>ipment;

    5. +melting and forging;

      7. Botion pictre proection sing

      electrical arc lamps

      2. Re*ning- distillation- and solvent

    e

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    Con’t 

      Provision on ire saety !onstruction"

      Protective and #arnin$ System

      (ners- occpants or administrators ofbildings- strctres and their premises or facilities-e

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    Con’t 

      1. Fire protection featres sch assprin4ler s)stems- hose boipment;

      . Fire alarm s)stems;

      . Fire (alls to separate adoiningbildings- or (arehoses and storage

    areas

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    P%o!ibited Act'

      bstrcting or bloc4ing the e

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    Con’t (Prohibited Acts)

      Constrcting gates- entrances- and(al4(a)s to bilding components and)ards- and temporar) or permanent

    strctres on pblic (a)s- (hich obstrctthe orderl) and eas) passage of *re*ghting vehicles and e>ipment;

      Prevention- interference or obstrction ofan) operation of the *re service- or of dl)organi"ed and athori"ed *re brigades;

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    Con’t (Prohibited Acts)

      bstrcting designated *re lanes oraccess to *re h)drants;

      vercro(ding or admission of personsbe)ond the athori"ed capacit) in moviehoses- theaters- colisems- aditorimsor other pblic assembl) bildings- e

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    Con’t (Prohibited Acts)

      $oc4ing *re eipmentof the *re service other than for *re *ghtinge

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    Con’t (Prohibited Acts)

      %iving false or malicios *re alarms;

      +mo4ing in prohibited areas as ma) be

    determined b) *re service- or thro(ing ofcigars- cigarettes- brning obects in places(hich ma) start or case *re;

      Abandoning or leaving a bilding orstrctre b) the occpant or o(ner (ithotappropriate safet) measres;

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    Con’t (Prohibited Acts)

      removing- destro)ing- tampering orobliterating an) athori"ed mar4- seal- signor tag posted or re>ired b) the *re service

    for *re safet) in an) bilding- strctre- orprocessing e>ipment; and

      @se of mpers or tampering (ith electrical(iring or overloading the electrical s)stem

    be)ond its designated capacit) or sch otherpractices that (old tend to ndermine the*re safet) featres of the electrical s)stem.

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    7io$ation'+ Pena$tie' andAbate(ent o )i%e 8a,a%d'

    ire %azards s%all be abatedimmediately&

    Gsee Flo(chart of %eneral ProcedresH

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    Eno%ce(ent o t!e Lien

      #f the o(ner- administrator or occpant fails toreimbrse the government of the e

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    Pena$tie'

     A&A$ainst Private Individual 

      '& Administrative ine

      An) person (ho violates an) provision ofthe Fire Code and its #RR shall be penali"ed

    b)9

      +  Administrative *ne not e

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    Con’t (Penalties)

      +toppage of operations OR

      Closre of sch bildings- strctres-

    and theirpremises or facilities (hich do not

    compl) (ith

      the re>irements OR

      !oth *ne or closre : stoppage ofoperation to

      be im osed b the Chief !FP.

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    ()*+:

      3he pa)ment of the *ne- stoppage of operationsand:or closre of sch bildings- strctres- and theirpremises or facilities shall not absolve the violator

    from correcting the de*cienc) or abating the *reha"ard.

      3he decision of the Chief- !FP nder this sbsectionma) be appealed to the +#$%.

      3he appeal shall not sta) the e

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    Con’t (Penalties)

      ,& Punitive

      #n case of "i$$*$ ai$*%e  to correct the

    de*cienc) or abate the *re ha"ard as providedin the preceding section- the violator shallpon conviction- be pnished b)9

      imprisonment of not less than 7 months

    nor more than 7 )ears- OR

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    Con’t (Penalties)

      Fine of not more than Php 1//-///.// OR

      !oth imprisonment or *ne.

    ()*+9  #n case of a co%&o%ation+ %(+ &a%tne%'!i&

    o% a''ociation+ the *ne and:or imprisonmentshall be imposed pon its o?cials responsible forsch violation.

      #n case the /*i$ty &a%ty i' an a$ien- inaddition to the penalties herein prescribed- heshall be deported;

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    Con’t (Penalties)

      here the violation is attended b) inr)- loss of life-and:or damage to propert)- the violator shall beproceeded against nder the applicable provisions ofthe Revised Penal Code.

    .a. An) person "!o "it!o*t a*t!o%ity+ (a$icio*'$y %e(ove' t!e 'i/n  that a bilding or strctre is a

    *re ha"ard:*re trap placed b) an athori"ed person inthis Code shall be liable for i(&%i'on(ent  for /da)s R a ne  not e

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    Con’t (Penalties)

      .b. An) person (ho di'obey' t!e$a"*$ o%de% of the *re grondcommander dring a *re *ghting

    operation shall be penali"ed (ithi(&%i'on(ent of one G1H da) tothirt) G/H da)s AN#  a ne  of Php

    5-///.//.

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    -&A$ainst Public ).cer / +mployee

      1.  Ad(ini't%ative

     

    Pena$ty9 Reprimand- +spension or Removal

      in the discretion of the disciplining

      athorit) depending on the gravit)

    of the oense.

     

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    Con’t (Penalties)

     Punis%able Acts or )missions:

    1. @nsti*ed failre of the pblic o?cer oremplo)ee to condct inspection of bildings orstrctres at least once a )ear;

    . Deliberate failre to pt p a sign infront of the

    bilding or strctre (ithin his:her area ofresponsibilit) fond to be violating this Code- its#RR or other pertinent la(s- that the same is aIF#RE AJARDK or a IF#RE 3RAPK;

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    . Endorsing to the Chief- !FP or his dl)athori"ed representative for the certi*cation-or sbmitting a report that the bilding orstrctre complies (ith the standards set b)

    this Code- its #RR or other pertinent la(s (henthe same is contrar) to fact;

    =. #ssance or rene(al of occpanc) or bsinesspermit (ithot the *re safet) inspectioncerti*cate issed b) the Chief- !FP or his : herdl) athori"ed representative;

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    5. Failre to cancel the occpanc) or bsiness permitafter the o(ner- administrator- occpant or otherperson responsible for the condition of the bilding-strctre- and other premises failed to compl) (ith

    the notice : order for compliance (ith the standardsset b) this Code- its #RR and other pertinent la(s-(ithin the speci*ed period;

    7. Failre to abate a pblic nisance (ithin 15 da)safter the o(ner- administrator- occpant or otherresponsible person failed to abate the same (ithinthe period contained in the notice to abate;

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    2. Absing his : her athorit) in theperformance of his dt) throghacts of corrption and other

    nethical practices;

    8. ther (ilfl impropriet) or gross

    negligence in the performance of his: her dt) as provided in this Act orits #RR;

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    Con’t (Penalties)

    ,&Punitive

      #n the case of "i$$*$ vio$ation  involving theabovementioned acts or omissions enmerated nder section11 sbpara GAH- the pblic o?cer : emplo)ee shall- pon

    conviction- be pnished b) i(&%i'on(ent of not more than7 months nor more than 7 )ears- OR b) a ne of not morethan Php 1//-///.// OR both ne and i(&%i'on(ent.

      Provided that (here the violation is attended b) inr)- loss

    of life and:or propert)- the violator shall be proceededagainst nder the applicable la(s and provisions of theRevised Penal Code.

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    A&&%o&%iation and -o*%ce' oInco(e

      3o partiall) provide for the fnding of the *re service- thefollo(ing ta

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    Con’t 

    . nehndreth of one per centm G/.1/LH of theassessed vale of bildings or strctres annall)pa)able pon pa)ment of the real estate ta

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    Con’t 

    5. 3(o per centm GLH of gross sales of companies-persons or agents selling *re ion and *ghtinge>ipment- appliances or devices incldingha"ard detection and (arning s)stems; and

    7. 3(o per centm GLH of the service fees receivedfrom the earth>a4e- and e

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    Co$$ection o Ta0e'+ )ee'and )ine'

      All ta

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    A''e''(ent o )i%e Code Ta0e'+)ee' and )ine'

      3he assessment of *re code fees-ta

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    U'e o Inco(e :ene%ated %o(t!e Eno%ce(ent o t!e )i%e Code

      3he Chief- !FP is athori"ed- sbectto the approval of the +#$%- to sethe income generated nder the Fire

    Code for the procrement of *reprotection and *re *ghtinginvestigation- resce- paramedics-

    spplies and materials- and relatedtechnical services necessar) for the*re service and the improvement offacilities of the !FP and abatement of