Fiqh of Nawafil
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Transcript of Fiqh of Nawafil
NAFL SALAT
Fiqh 3
WHAT IS NAFL?
The original meaning of the word is “Bounty”
Also known as تطوع
IMPORTANCE
They are prayed to make up for any deficiencies left in the Fardh
prayer
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUNNAH AND NAFL
Sunnah prayers are higher in status than Nafl
Nafl prayers are the extra that you can pray in permitted times
Sunnah prayers are of 2 types
TYPES OF SUNNAH
Confirmed Sunnah
Non-confirmed Sunnah
CONFIRMED SUNNAH2 before Fajr
4 before Zuhr, and 2 after
2 After Maghreb
2 After Isha
NON-CONFIRMED SUNNAH
2 after Zuhr*/ 4 after Friday 4 before Asr
2 before Maghreb 2 before Isha
Whoever prays 12 rakah in a day will have a house built for him in
paradise
CONFIRMED SUNNAH
The Prophet of Allaah never left praying 2 before Fajr and 4 before Zuhr under any circumstance –Ahmed and alBukhari)
Sometimes the Prophet prayed 2/4 before Zuhr (house/masjed)
CONFIRMED SUNNAH
If the Prophet of Allaah missed his Sunnah, he’d pray them afterwards
Surahs to recite in Fajr and Maghreb Sunnah
NON-CONFIRMED SUNNAH
The Prophet of Allah told people to pray before Maghreb…. For whoever wished to do so
Between every adhan and the iqamah, there is a prayer for…
Obligatory and Sunnah prayers need to be separated…
NAWAFIL
One is allowed to pray nawafil while sitting
Types of Nawafil:
Witr-TahajjudTahiyatul MasjedTahiyatul WudhuDhuhaIshraaqQiyaamul Layl-Taraweeh
WITR.. The Night Prayer ..
HIGHLY ENCOURAGE
D• The time for Witr is after Isha up till Fajr
• Best to pray during the middle of the night
RECITATION DURING
WITR• Sometimes audible, sometines inaudible
• Better to delay witr unless..
NO. OF RAKAH
• Odd no.• 5 or 7 or 9 in one go
• This is a different hadeeth from the sets of two
QUNOOTSunnah in witr
Prohibition of two witr in one night
Sunnah to make up witr prayer
QIYAMUL LAYL
.. The Night Prayer ..
BENEFITSPractice of righteous people before us
Erase sinsElevates ranks
Repels diseases from body
TARAWEEHPerformed in Ramadan
Great rewardNo. of units
Recite what is easy
SALAT UD DHUHA
Charity is required from every part of our body daily.. 360 joints
Speaking good, removing harm from the road..
Ad Dhuha prayer suffices
2-8 rakah
SALATUL ISTIKHARA
Sunnah
Supplication
SALATUL KUSUF
Solar and lunar eclipse prayerIt is a stressed Sunnah
Best to pray in congretation
2 rak’ah, 2 bows in every unit of the prayer
Also preferred to make takbir, give sadaqah, and seek Allaah’s forgiveness during the
eclipseThe reciting of al-Fatihah is obligatory in each rak'ah, and one may recite whatever one wishes
to, after Al-Fatihah. It is allowed to make the recital audible or silent.
SALATUL ISTISQA
Performed when supplicating to Allaah for rain during the times of drought
-1- The imam prays, with the followers, two rak'at during any time except those times in which it is not desirable to pray.
-2- The supplication for rain can also be made on the occasion of Salatul Jumuah. In
this case, the imam makes supplications during Khutbatu al-Jumuah with the people
of the congregation saying (Ameen).
-3- One may also make a supplication (for rain) without it being Friday and
regardless of whether or not the prayer takes place inside or outside the mosque.
THE ENDFiqh 3