Fiqh of Fasting 1
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Transcript of Fiqh of Fasting 1
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Fiqh of Fasting 1As-Siyam
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As-Sawm الّص�ْو�م• Fasting (siyaam) in Arabic linguistically means to
restrain or abstain from.
• Fasting of the Heart
• Fasting of the Eyes
• Fasting of the Tongue
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•Obligated in the 2nd year of Hijrah
• - Abu Hurayrah narrated that Allaah’s messenger (r) said, “Do not fast one or two days just before Ramadaan, except in the case of a person who has been in the habit of fasting this way. He may fast on those days.”
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• “When Ramadan comes the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of the Hellfire are locked and the devils are chained.”
•Disliked to fast before Ramadan except…
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•“Don’t fast after Sha‘baan reaches its
mid point.”
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•“Whoever fasts on the day of doubt has disobeyed Abul-Qaasim (r).”
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• “If clouds come between you and the crescent moon, complete the period of thirty and do not meet the month fasting.”
• “Don’t begin the month until you either seen the crescent moon or complete the count.”
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The Intention of Fasting
• “He who does not express his intention to fast the night before fasting is no credited with observing a fast.”
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Futoor and Suhoor
• “The people will prosper as long as they continue to hasten the breaking of their fast.”
• Sunnah to delay the Suhoor as much as possible
• Breaking the fast should be according to Sunnah (light)
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• “Allaah, Who is Great and Glorious, has said, ‘Those of My servants who are quickest in breaking their fast are dearest to Me.’ –(Hadeeth Qudsi)
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The Blessed Meal
• “Take a meal a little before dawn, for there is blessing in taking a meal at that time.”
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End of Part 1