Finland UPLC Users Meeting Mai, 22th - Waters Corporation · ©2012 Waters Corporation 1 Finland...

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©2012 Waters Corporation 1 Finland UPLC Users Meeting Mai, 22th Frederic Forini Waters European Headquarters

Transcript of Finland UPLC Users Meeting Mai, 22th - Waters Corporation · ©2012 Waters Corporation 1 Finland...

©2012 Waters Corporation 1

Finland UPLC Users MeetingMai, 22th

Frederic ForiniWaters European Headquarters

©2012 Waters Corporation 2

What is the USP?What is the USP?� The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is an independent, official public standards-setting authority – Prescription and OTC medicines– Healthcare products– Food ingredients – Dietary supplements

� USP standards recognized and used in >130 countries

� Head quarters and offices

©2012 Waters Corporation 3

What is the USPWhat is the USP--NF?NF?� The United States Pharmacopeia – National Foundry (USP-NF) is a book of pharmacopeial standards– Drugs substances & preparations monographs: USP– Dietary supplements & ingredients monographs: USP– Excipient monographs: NF– More than 4500 monographs

� The USP-NF is the official authority – FDA-enforceable standards– Enforcement of USP standards is the responsibility of FDA and

other government authorities in the U.S. and elsewhere– USP has no role in enforcement

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act designates the USP–NF as the official compendia for drugs marketed in the

United States

©2012 Waters Corporation 4

What is the What is the PharmacopeialPharmacopeial Forum (PF)Forum (PF)� USP standards are established and maintained through public participation1. Sponsors provide draft standards and supporting data2. USP scientific staff and volunteer experts review, test and forward

new/revised monograph to PF3. Monograph is refined and finalized through public review and

comment in PF

� PF is FREE bimonthly online journal where public review and comment takes place

©2012 Waters Corporation 5

Why are Such Changes to Why are Such Changes to Chromatography <621> Important?Chromatography <621> Important?� Question From CURRENT USP-NF Online FAQs1

– Q. How much can I modify a chromatographic procedure and still be in compliance? Can column length, internal diameter, mobile phase composition be modified?

– A. Chromatography <621> contains a list of allowed adjustments to chromatographic systems. However, the user should verify the suitability of the method under the new conditions by assessing the relevant analytical performance characteristics potentially affected by the change (see section System Suitability under Chromatography <621>).

1http://www.uspnf.com/uspnf/scienceFAQ.html#q4

©2012 Waters Corporation 6

Working with USP: Working with USP: ACQUITY UPLC Columns “L” ListingACQUITY UPLC Columns “L” Listing� Back in August 2007: ACQUITY UPLC® Columns included in USP LC columns “L” listings– Waters was instrumental in changing minimum particle size

©2012 Waters Corporation 7

Current Regulation Allowed Current Regulation Allowed AdjustmentsAdjustments� Chromatography <621> describes the adjustments allowed in the chromatography system when system suitability test fails

Allowed HPLC Adjustment

USP (Ref: General Chapter <621>) EP (Ref: General Chapter 2.2.46)

Column Length ±70% ±70%

Internal Diameter Can be adjusted if linear velocity is kept constant ±25%

Particle Size Reduction of 50%, no increase Reduction of 50%, no increase

Flow Rate±50% or more as long as the linear velocity is kept

contant ±50%

Column Temperature ±10C ±10% Max 60C

Injection Volume Change allowed as long as SST criteria are met May be decreased (if LOD and repeatability ok)

PH ±0.2 Units ±0.2 Units (±1% for neutral substances)

UV wavelength <±3 nm <±3 nm

Conc. Salts in Buffer ±10% ±10%Composition of mobile phase

Minor Components (<50%) ±30% or ±10% absolute whichever is smaller

Minor Components ±30% or ±2% absolute whichever is larger

©2012 Waters Corporation 8

The Beginning of A Significant Change The Beginning of A Significant Change to Chromatography <621>to Chromatography <621>� Because Waters is THE acknowledged leader in separation science, we were asked (by a customer) to help modernize LC column selection in General Chapter <621> Chromatography

� In the summer of 2009 Dr. Uwe Neue et. al. wrote a paper (article) that basically describes UPLC technology and method transfer– Dr. Neue’s calculations are also the basis of the ACQUITY UPLC

Columns Calculator

©2012 Waters Corporation 9

What Does This Stimuli Article What Does This Stimuli Article Propose?Propose?

� Stimuli Article PF 35(6) [Nov-Dec 2009]

©2012 Waters Corporation 10

What Does This Stimuli Article What Does This Stimuli Article Propose?Propose?

Variable Allowable ChangesCurrent Rgulation Stimuli Article Proposal

Particle Size -50% L/dp = Cst (±25%)Column Length ±70%Flow Rate ±50% Accordingly to L, dp and column IDColumn ID Any allowed Any allowed

Injection Volume Any reduction Any allowedColumn Temperature ±10% ±10%

Mobile Phase pH ±0.2 unit ±0.2 unit

If Stimuli Article PF 35(6) [Nov-Dec 2009] Officially Becomes Part of Chromatography <621>, Analysts Will Have More

Flexibility to Utilize Modern Chromatographic Techniques Such as UPLC Technology

If Stimuli Article PF 35(6) [Nov-Dec 2009] Officially Becomes Part of Chromatography <621>, Analysts Will Have More

Flexibility to Utilize Modern Chromatographic Techniques Such as UPLC Technology

Be aware that selectivity is not affected!This is only about geometrical transfer

©2012 Waters Corporation 11

USPUSP--NF Development ProcessNF Development Process

31st July, 2011Comment Period

EndedExpert Committee Discussions Began

Nov-Dec 2009Waters Stimuli SubmissionPF 35(6)

2nd May, 2011Amended

Chromatograhy<621> Posted in

PF 37(3)

*Deferrals are items that have been proposed in Pharmacopeial Forum (PF) but are not yet approved by an Expert Committee

1st March, 2012Revised Proposal

Posted inPF 38(2)

29th Dec, 2011Chromatography <621> System Suitability Deferred*

©2012 Waters Corporation 12

What Does This Revision Status What Does This Revision Status Change Mean?Change Mean?� How do you behave concerning revalidation?– Do you NEVER revalidate (never change methods) OR– Do you ALWAYS revalidate (even though changes were within USP allowable adjustments – audit fears) OR

– Do you SOMETIMES revalidate (when changes are outside of USP allowable adjustments)

� It means:– Sufficient changes to revised General Chapter <621> Chromatography were made that require public comment (again)

– Comment period will end 01-June-2012 according to PF 38(2)– Changes to <621> may occur late 2012 or 2013

� Depending of what is finally accepted, this will ease or remove the revalidation steps when moving to UPLC/UHPLC technologies– Assuming changes are allowed and system suitability requirements

are met

©2012 Waters Corporation 13

Lets Take a Concrete ExampleLets Take a Concrete Example

Geometrical Transfer Allowed if <621> will be

updatedL/dp = 29’412

Original HPLC MethodL/dp = 30’000

Geometrical Transfer Allowedwith Current Regulation

L/dp = 28’571

Geometrical Transfer Allowedwith Current Regulation

L/dp = 30’000

What are we doing until

the finalized USP Chapter

<621> revision?

©2012 Waters Corporation 14

Industry Trends:Industry Trends:The Market has ChangedThe Market has ChangedTransitioning from HPLC to UPLC Technology

� Increasing number of organizations have realized the business and scientific advantages of UPLC Technology

� Increased availability of UHPLC instruments and sub 3 µm chemistries provides vendor choice

� Technology shift has led companies to evaluate how to best utilize their existing HPLC instruments as they continue to invest in, and transition to, newer UPLC systems

During this transition, a number of challenges have arisen

that need to be addressed

©2012 Waters Corporation 15

Introducing The Introducing The Waters Waters 2.5 µm 2.5 µm eeXXtendedtended PPerformance erformance

Column FamilyColumn Family

©2012 Waters Corporation 16

� Packed in ultra-low dispersion hardware to minimize band spreading

� Designed to withstand high pressure– 4.6 mm ID capable of 9,000 PSI– 2.1 and 3.0 mm IDs compatible with UPLC pressures

� Flexibility in configurations– 2.1, 3.0 and 4.6 mm ID (2.1 and 3.0mm incorporating eCord™ technology)

– 30, 50, 75 and 100 mm lengths– 14 scalable stationary phases

� Packed with XBridge [BEH] and XSelect [CSH and HSS] 2.5 µm particles and chemistries– BEH C18, Shield RP18, C8, Phenyl, HILIC and Amide

– CSH C18, Phenyl-Hexyl and Fluoro-Phenyl– HSS C18, T3, C18 SB, Cyano and PFP

2.5 µm 2.5 µm eeXXtendedtended PPerformance Columns:erformance Columns:Product ScopeProduct Scope

What are the differences bewteenregular 2.5µm HPLC columns and 2.5µm XP columns ?

• 2.5µm XP can withstandhigher pressure (max pressure for 2.5µm is 6,000 PSI)• 2.5µm XP columns are fullyscalable from UPLC to prep• 2.5µm XP are packed in UPLC column harware• 2.1 and 3.0 mm ID 2.5µm XP columns have e-cord

©2012 Waters Corporation 17

Based Upon Two FullyBased Upon Two Fully--Scalable LC Scalable LC Column PlatformsColumn Platforms

Family designed and optimized for pH stability

Most MS-compatible HPLC columns on the market

Family designed and optimized for selectivity

Multiple particle substrates to solve multiple chromatographic

problems

1.7 [UPLC], 2.5, 3.5, 5 and 10 µm1.8 [UPLC], 2.5, 3.5 and 5 µm HSS1.7 [UPLC], 2.5, 3.5 and 5 µm CSH

New

2.5 µm XP eXtended

Performance Columns

©2012 Waters Corporation 18

Matching the Correct Column & Matching the Correct Column & SystemSystem� Two compendial (USP) method transfer examples

1. Isocratic Assay: Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol– Compare original HPLC method with:

o XP column methods on Alliance HPLC systemo XP column method on ACQUITY UPLC H-Class systemo ACQUITY UPLC column method on ACQUITY UPLC H-Class system

2. Gradient Impurities: Abacavir– Transfer HPLC method to XP columns run on Alliance HPLC and ACQUITY UPLC H-Class systems

– Observe the effects of system band spread on separation and resolution

©2012 Waters Corporation 19

Positioning the Right Column with the Positioning the Right Column with the Right SystemRight System

System HPLC UPLCParticle Size 3.5 µm, 5 µm 2.5 µm XP 1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µm1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µmRoutine Pressure < 4000 psi < 4000 psi < 15000 psi (H-Class) < 18000 psi (I-Class)

Column ID 4.6 mm 4.6 mm 2.1 & 3.0 mm 1.0 & 2.1 mmColumn Length ≤ 250 mm ≤ 75 mm ≤ 150 mm ≤ 150 mm

©2012 Waters Corporation 20

Original Isocratic USP Assay: Original Isocratic USP Assay: 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µµm (Alliance HPLC)m (Alliance HPLC)

AU

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

0.070

Minutes0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00

Flow Rate: 1.00 mL/minPressure: 1400 psiRun time: 8.00 minUSP Res: 6.9

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yles

tradio

l

System Suitability RequirementsUSP Resolution: NLT 2.5Peak Area Precision: NMT 2.0% RSD

L/dp = 30000N = 1XRs = 1X

Run time = 1XPressure = 1X

©2012 Waters Corporation 21

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Isocratic MethodIsocratic MethodCriteria USP Res>2.5Criteria USP Res>2.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 1400 8 6.9 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 4.6 75 2.5 30’000 1 2600 4 6.5 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 2 3600 1.3 5 Alliance Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 1.5 3050 1.6 5.2 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.42 4400 2 7.9 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

UPLC 2.1 50 1.7 29’400 0.61 7700 0.9 7 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

©2012 Waters Corporation 22

AU

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

Minutes0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40

AU

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

0.070

Minutes0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

Isocratic Method Transferred to Isocratic Method Transferred to 4.6 mm XP Columns (Alliance HPLC)4.6 mm XP Columns (Alliance HPLC)

4.6 x 75 mm XP 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 1.00 mL/minPressure: 2600 psiRun time: 4.00 minUSP Res: 6.5

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yl es

tradio

l

Could not run at SCALED flow rate due to system pressure limitations

Results:Rs = 0.9X

Run time = 0.5XPressure = 2X

4.6 x 50 mm XP 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 2.00 mL/minPressure: 3600 psiRun time: 1.30 minUSP Res: 5.0

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yles

tradio

l LOWER L/dp column (20000) to reduce pressure:

Results:Rs = 0.7X

Run time = 0.16XPressure = 2.9X

> 50% flow rate change not <621>

compliant

©2012 Waters Corporation 23

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Isocratic MethodIsocratic MethodCriteria USP Res>2.5Criteria USP Res>2.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 1400 8 6.9 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 4.6 75 2.5 30’000 1 2600 4 6.5 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 2 3600 1.3 5 Alliance Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 1.5 3050 1.6 5.2 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.42 4400 2 7.9 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

UPLC 2.1 50 1.7 29’400 0.61 7700 0.9 7 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

©2012 Waters Corporation 24

AU

-0.010

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

Minutes0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00

AU

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

0.070

Minutes0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

Isocratic Method Transferred to Isocratic Method Transferred to 4.6 mm XP Columns (Alliance HPLC)4.6 mm XP Columns (Alliance HPLC)

4.6 x 75 mm XP 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 1.00 mL/minPressure: 2600 psiRun time: 4.00 minUSP Res: 6.5

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yl es

tradio

l

Could not run at SCALED flow rate due to system pressure limitations

Results:Rs = 0.9X

Run time = 0.5XPressure = 2X

4.6 x 50 mm XP 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 1.50 mL/minPressure: 3050 psiRun time: 1.60 minUSP Res: 5.2

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yles

tradio

lLOWER L/dp column (20000)

to reduce pressure:

Results:Rs = 0.8X

Run time = 0.2XPressure = 2.2X

Both flow rates are <621> compliant

©2012 Waters Corporation 25

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Isocratic MethodIsocratic MethodCriteria USP Res>2.5Criteria USP Res>2.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 1400 8 6.9 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 4.6 75 2.5 30’000 1 2600 4 6.5 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 2 3600 1.3 5 Alliance Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 1.5 3050 1.6 5.2 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.42 4400 2 7.9 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

UPLC 2.1 50 1.7 29’400 0.61 7700 0.9 7 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

©2012 Waters Corporation 26

LC Systems and Column Positioning:LC Systems and Column Positioning:Transfer to ACQUITY UPLC HTransfer to ACQUITY UPLC H--Class SystemClass System

System HPLC UPLCParticle Size 3.5 µm, 5 µm 2.5 µm XP 1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µm1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µmRoutine Pressure < 4000 psi < 4000 psi < 15000 psi (H-Class) < 18000 psi (I-Class)

Column ID 4.6 mm 4.6 mm 2.1 & 3.0 mm 1.0 & 2.1 mmColumn Length ≤ 250 mm ≤ 75 mm ≤ 150 mm ≤ 150 mm

©2012 Waters Corporation 27

AU

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

Minutes0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60

Isocratic Method Transferred to Isocratic Method Transferred to ACQUITY UPLC HACQUITY UPLC H--Class SystemClass System

2.1 x 75 mm XP, 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 0.5 mL/minPressure: 5200 psiRun Time: 1.80 minUSP Res: 7.9

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yles

tradio

l

AU

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

Minutes0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60

2.1 x 50 mm UPLC, 1.7 µm Flow Rate: 0.61 mL/minPressure: 7700 psiRun Time: 0.90 min.USP Res: 7.0

levon

orge

strel

ethin

yles

tradio

l

Results:Rs = 1X

Run time = 0.1XPressure = 5.5X

Results:Rs = 1.1X

Run time = 0.25XPressure = 3.1X

Maximum benefits obtained on

ACQUITY UPLC System

©2012 Waters Corporation 28

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Isocratic MethodIsocratic MethodCriteria USP Res>2.5Criteria USP Res>2.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 1400 8 6.9 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 4.6 75 2.5 30’000 1 2600 4 6.5 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 2 3600 1.3 5 Alliance Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 4.6 50 2.5 20’000 1.5 3050 1.6 5.2 Alliance USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.5 5200 1.8 7.9 ACQUITYH-Class

USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

UPLC 2.1 50 1.7 29’400 0.61 7700 0.9 7 ACQUITYH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

©2012 Waters Corporation 29

Matching the Correct Column & Matching the Correct Column & SystemSystem� Two compendial (USP) method transfers

1. Isocratic Assay: Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol– Compare original HPLC method with:

o XP column methods on Alliance HPLC systemo XP column method on ACQUITY UPLC H-Class systemo ACQUITY UPLC column method on ACQUITY UPLC H-Class system

2. Gradient Impurities: Abacavir– Transfer HPLC method to XP columns run on Alliance HPLC and ACQUITY UPLC H-Class systems

– Observe the effects of system band spread on separation and resolution

©2012 Waters Corporation 30

Gradient USP Impurities Assay: Gradient USP Impurities Assay: AbacavirAbacavir Method TransferMethod Transfer

System HPLC UPLCParticle Size 3.5 µm, 5 µm 2.5 µm XP 1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µm1.7/1.8 µm UPLC,

2.5 um XP, 3.5 µm, 5 µmRoutine Pressure < 4000 psi < 4000 psi < 15000 psi (H-Class) < 18000 psi (I-Class)

Column ID 4.6 mm 4.6 mm 2.1 & 3.0 mm 1.0 & 2.1 mmColumn Length ≤ 250 mm ≤ 75 mm ≤ 150 mm ≤ 150 mm

©2012 Waters Corporation 31

Original Gradient USP Impurities: Original Gradient USP Impurities: 4.6 x 150 mm 5 4.6 x 150 mm 5 µµm (Alliance HPLC)m (Alliance HPLC)

AU

-0.002

0.000

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

Minutes

12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00

abac

avir

desc

yclop

ropy

l aba

cavir

o-py

rimidi

neab

acav

ir

1R, 4

R tra

ns ab

acav

ir

System Suitability Requirements

USP Res: NLT 1.5Flow Rate: 1.00 mL/minMax Pressure: 2800 psiGradient time: 35 minUSP Res: 3.1

©2012 Waters Corporation 32

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Gradient MethodGradient MethodCriteria USP Res>1.5Criteria USP Res>1.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 2800 35 3.1 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.42 7250 8.8 2.9 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3600 17 3.3 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3500 17 NA Alliance NA

©2012 Waters Corporation 33

AU

-0.002

0.000

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

Minutes3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.00 7.20

abac

avir

desc

yclop

ropy

laba

cavir

o-py

rimidi

neab

acav

ir

1R, 4

R tra

ns ab

acav

ir

Gradient USP Impurities Method Transferred to Gradient USP Impurities Method Transferred to 2.1 mm ID Columns (UPLC H2.1 mm ID Columns (UPLC H--Class)Class)

2.1 x 75 mm XP, 2.5 µmFlow Rate: 0.5 mL/minMax Pressure: 8630 psiGradient time: 7.30 min

USP Res: 2.9 (0.94X)

Scaled (same) linear velocity as original HPLC separation

What if I ran this 2.1 mm ID XPcolumn on an Alliance HPLC

system?

©2012 Waters Corporation 34

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Gradient MethodGradient MethodCriteria USP Res>1.5Criteria USP Res>1.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 2800 35 3.1 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.5 8630 7.3 2.9 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3600 17 3.3 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3500 17 NA Alliance NA

©2012 Waters Corporation 35

Running a 2.1 x 75 mm XP Column:Running a 2.1 x 75 mm XP Column:Alliance vs. ACQUITY UPLC HAlliance vs. ACQUITY UPLC H--ClassClass

AU

0.000

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

Minutes6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00

ACQUITY UPLC H-ClassFlow Rate: 0.21 mL/minMax Pressure: 3600 psiGradient Time: 17.0 minUSP Res: 3.3 (1.1X)

o-py

rimidi

neab

acav

ir

1R, 4

R tra

ns ab

acav

ir

desc

yclop

ropy

laba

cavir

abac

avir

Why the HUGE difference in performance?

AU

-0.005

0.000

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

Minutes

10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00

Alliance HPLCFlow Rate: 0.21 mL/minMax Pressure: 3500 psiGradient Time: 17.0 minUSP Res: ?

abac

avir

desc

yclop

ropy

laba

cavir

o-py

rimidi

neab

acav

ir

1R, 4

R tra

ns ab

acav

ir

Lower flow rate based upon HPLC system pressure limit

©2012 Waters Corporation 36

– Wide chromatographic bando Increased peak widtho Dilution effect decreases peak height and sensitivity

– Narrow chromatographic bando Decreased peak widtho High efficiency, sensitivity and resolution

What is Band Spreading?What is Band Spreading?� Any component of the chromatographic system [instrument

and column] that contributes to the distortion and broadening of a chromatographic band

Minimize band spreading to improve chromatographic performance

©2012 Waters Corporation 37

Waters Disruptive Technology is the Providing a Waters Disruptive Technology is the Providing a Complete (Holistic) Solutions for Meaningful Impact of Complete (Holistic) Solutions for Meaningful Impact of Achieving Theoretical Promise of SeparationAchieving Theoretical Promise of Separation

� All developments are focused on the separation integrity through system – Expanding and optimizing particle synthesis and packing of columns– Injector design, injector volume, fittings, flow path, sealing surfaces– Reduced tubing volumes– Optimized detectors to minimize dispersion and increasing signal while minimizing noise

22det

2,det

2,

2,

2,

2,

2, Fectorectorvpostcolumnvcolumnvprecolumnvinjectorvtotalv ⋅+++++= τσσσσσσ

Injectionvolume

+injectorband-

Spreading

Tubingbetweeninjectorand

column

Columnvolume

+frits

Tubingbetweencolumnand

detector

Band-spreadinginside thedetectorcell+

Tubing

Time-basedBand-

spreadingin the

Detector(SamplingRate; TimeConstant)

©2012 Waters Corporation 38

Summary: Positioning Column Summary: Positioning Column Configurations with LC SystemsConfigurations with LC Systems

Chromatographic System Band Spread* Recommended Column IDPrimary Secondary

Shimadzu Prominence UFLC 41 µL4.6 mm 3.0 mmAlliance 2695 HPLC 29 µL

Agilent 1260 UHPLC (600 bar) 28 µLThermo Accela UHPLC 21 µL 3.0 mm 2.1 mmAgilent 1290 UHPLC (1200 bar) 17 µLACQUITY UPLC 12 µL

2.1 mm 3.0 mmACQUITY UPLC H-Class w/Column Manager 12 µLACQUITY UPLC H-Class 9 µLACQUITY UPLC I-Class (FTN) 7.5 µL 2.1 mm 1.0 mmACQUITY UPLC I-Class (FL) 5.5 µL

(*) – measured by System Marketing Laboratory

©2012 Waters Corporation 39

Compiled Status Compiled Status –– Gradient MethodGradient MethodCriteria USP Res>1.5Criteria USP Res>1.5LC

ModeColumn

ID(mm)

ColumnLength(mm)

ParticleSize(µm)

RatioL/dp

FlowRate

(ml/min)Pressure(PSI)

RetentionTime(min)

USPRes.

Instrument Comments

HPLC 4.6 150 5 30’000 1 2800 35 3.1 Alliance OriginalHPLCMethod

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.5 8630 7.3 2.9 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

USP Compliant w/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3600 17 3.3 ACQUITYUPLCH-Class

Not USP Compliantw/ Current Guidelines

HPLC 2.1 75 2.5 30’000 0.21 3500 17 NA Alliance NA

©2012 Waters Corporation 40

Method TransferMethod TransferSummarySummary� Methods can be transferred to 4.6 mm ID XP columns on HPLC systems– May need to reduce flow rate when using >50mm length columns– If column length and particle size are not scaled, resolution values

will be different than original

� Improved performance for 2.1 mm ID XP and UPLC columns obtained on lower dispersion, higher-pressure-tolerant ACQUITY UPLC systems– Properly scaled column lengths and flow rates can be utilized

� Maximum performance benefits with complete ACQUITY UPLC system solution

©2012 Waters Corporation 41

SummarySummary� Encouraging sign from regulatory agencies to facilitate adoption of new technology

� Waters will continue to work with USP and other regulatory bodies worldwide– We are committed to advance and modernize separation science

� USP Method Transfer Project gives us a keen understanding of challenges associated with running drug final formulations

� 2.5 µm XP particles is a ready solution while USP Chapter is being updated– XP columns bridge the gap between HPLC and UPLC– Positioned with our UPLC system, productivity could be significantly improved

today– Methods can be modernized NOW within existing compendial guidelines– It offers scalability to real UPLC– H-Class is definitively the best LC for today and tomorrow since new R&D project

are being developed on 1,7 µm particles

©2012 Waters Corporation 42

AU

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

Minutes0.00 4.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00 28.00

XSelect CSH C184.6 x 100 mm, 3.5 µmHPLC System

1ml/min3.5 µmTo

lmetin

Naprox

en

Feno

profen

Indom

etha

cin Diclo

fenac

AU

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

XSelect CSH C18 XP4.6 x 75 mm, 2.5 µm

HPLC SystemHPLC Conditions due to H/W

pressure limitation1,4ml/min

2X Faster than 3.5 µm HPLC

Concrete Summary ExampleConcrete Summary Example

ACQUITY UPLC CSH C182.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 µmUPLC System

0.8ml/min

9X Faster than 3.5 µm HPLC

AU

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.50 3.00 3.50Minutes 2.10

1.7 µm

5X Faster than 2.5 µm HPLC

XSelect CSH C18 XP2.1 x 75 mm, 2.5 µm

UPLC SystemWith UPLC Conditions

Opt. Flow Rate: 0.54mL/min

AU

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

Minutes0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.004.50

Tolm

etin

Naprox

en

Feno

profen

Indom

etha

cin

Diclo

fenac 2.5 µm XP

+20%

+20%

2.5 µm XP

©2012 Waters Corporation 43

Questions?Questions?

For how many years do you envisage the system that you are purchasing remaining “fit for

purpose”

©2012 Waters Corporation 44

State of System State of System LifeCycleLifeCycle

Year 2012Run existing legacy HPLC

methods

Year 2016Technology in hand

fully optimized

Year 2020State of the art technology fully

deployed

©2012 Waters Corporation 45

ACQUITY UPLC I-Class•New chemical entities, research, impurity analysis•1.7/1.8 µm UPLC columns

Investment Protection Approach…Investment Protection Approach…Pe

rfor

man

ce L

evel

Future-Proofing [Long-Term Vision/Strategy]

ACQUITY UPLC H-Class•Method development, method transfer, QA/QC•Changing priorities from small – to – large molecules•1.7/1.8 µm UPLC columns as well as 2.5 µm XP, 3.5 and 5 µm HPLC columns

Alliance 2695•Faster HPLC assays•2.5 µm XP columns

•Traditional HPLC assays•3.5 / 5 µm HPLC columns

©2012 Waters Corporation 46

Thank You For Your Time and AttentionQuestions?

©2012 Waters Corporation 47

What Happen at the European LevelWhat Happen at the European Level� Will EurP follow USP?

– USP and EurP are harmonizing both chapter <621> and 2.2.46 to the extent possible

� What about the EurP Chapter 2.2.46?– Draft 2.2.46 chapter has already been written

� When will this be released?– EurP expect to release the new 2.2.46 chapter at the same time as

the USP <621> or with a short delay