FINDING YOUR WAY

WITHOUT MAP

OR COMPASS

BY HAROLD GATTY

Contents

Plate I 4

Plate II 4

An analysis of this picture can… 5

Bird migration routes in the Pacific. 6

The departure of six Maori canoes… 7

Home-Center Reference System/Self-Center… 8

Two types of American Indian trail markers 9

Camel caravan in Australia keeping… 10

Amur River 11

Glacier table 12

Norway Spruce/White Oak/Lombardy… 13

Wind-blown tree (totara) at Auckland, New Zealand 14

Poplar tree at Heemstede, Holland. 15

Elm trees near Zandvoort, Holland. 16

Longleaf pine tree, Virginia Beach, Virginia. 17

Cypresses and farm building in Provence… 18

Greater branch and foliage growth… 19

Beeches and a birch near Heemstede, Holland. 20

Flower plumes of reeds grown away… 21

Section of tree trunk 22

Two views of this plant show… 23

The North Pole plant of South Africa… 24

Diagram of compass anthills 25

Three exceptions to typical anthill growth. 26

North-south termite mounds of northern… 27

Map showing directional characteristics… 28

Barkhan of crescent dunes in snow… 29

Visibility with the curvature of the earth 30

Marshall Islands stick chart made from… 31

Frequency of birds in the Atlantic Ocean 32

Descriptions of Birds on Plate III 33

Plate III 34

Descriptions of Birds on Plate IV 35

Plate IV 36

Descriptions of Birds on Plate V 37

Plate V 38

Descriptions of Birds on Plate VI 39

Plate VI 40

Descriptions of Birds of Plate VII 41

Plate VII 42

Land Indications from Sea Birds 43

Plate VIII 47

Shadow of stick is shortest at noon… 48

Specimen table of the sun’s direction 49

Plate IX 50

Plate X 51

Plate XI 52

Plate XII 53

Plate XIII 54

Star Clock, using the Pole Star and Big Dipper 55

Star Clock, using Cassiopeia 56

Star Clock, using the Southern Cross 57

Simple Tables of Directions of the Sun 58

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