Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class...

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Finding Linear Equations © G. Battaly, 2013 1 February 06, 2013 1.5 Finding Linear Equations College Algebra Home Page Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY Study 1.5 # 1 15, 21,25,29, 33, 41, 45, 4955, 59, 63, 67 Homework Problems

Transcript of Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class...

Page 1: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 1

February 06, 2013

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

Study 1.5    # 1 ­ 15, 21,25,29, 33, 41, 45, 49­55, 59, 63, 67

Homework Problems

Page 2: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 2

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

2.  Substitute m = 2:      ______________

Given:  m = 2,  (0, ­1)     Find:  equation of line

1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:     ______________

3.  (0,­1) is y­intercept      Substitute b = ­1:     ______________

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Homework Problems

Page 3: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 3

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

2.  Substitute m = 2:       y =  2x + b

Given:  m = 2,  (0, ­1)     Find:  equation of line

1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:      y = mx + b

3.  (0,­1) is y­intercept      Substitute b = ­1:      y =  2x ­ 1

Previous example:

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

2.  Substitute m = ­(1/3):      _________________

Given:  m = ­(1/3),  (0, 0.1)     Find:  equation of line

1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:          _________________

3.  (0,0.1) is y­intercept      Substitute b = 0.1:         _________________

Homework Problems

Page 4: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 4

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

2.  Substitute m = ­(1/3):      y =  ­(1/3)x + b

Given:  m = ­(1/3),  (0, 0.1)     Find:  equation of line1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:           y = mx + b

3.  (0,0.1) is y­intercept      Substitute b = 0.1:         y =  ­(1/3)x + 0.1

2.  Substitute m = 2:       y =  2x + b

Given:  m = 2,  (0, ­1)     Find:  equation of line

1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:      y = mx + b

3.  (0,­1) is y­intercept      Substitute b = ­1:      y =  2x ­ 1

Previous example:

Homework Problems

Page 5: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 5

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

2.  Substitute m = 2:            ______________

Given:  m = 2,  (1, 0)     Find:  equation of line

1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:           ______________

3.  (1, 0) is NOT a y­intercept      ? Substitute b =?            ______________

Homework Problems

Page 6: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 6

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

2.  Substitute m = 2:            y =  2x + b

Given:  m = 2,  (1, 0)     Find:  equation of line1.  Start withSlope­intercept Form:           y = mx + b

3.  (1, 0) is NOT a y­intercept      ? Substitute b =?            y =  2x + ?

How can we find b?        y =  2x + bWe need to solve the equation for b.

y =  2x + bWhat can we use?

Do we have a solution (x1, y1) that we can substitute?

Yes!!  Substitute the solution (1, 0) 

Homework Problems

Page 7: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 7

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

How can we find b?        y =  2x + b

We need to solve the equation for b.y =  2x + b

What can we use?Do we have a solution (x1, y1) 

that we can substitute?

Yes!!  Substitute the solution (1, 0) Substitute the solution (1,0) or let x=1 and y=0:          0 =  2(1) + bthen:                         0 =  2 + band:                          b = ­2

Finally, Substitute b= ­2              y =  2x ­ 2

 y =  2x + b

Given:  m = 2,  (1, 0)     Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 8: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 8

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

How can we find b?        y =  2x + b

We need to solve the equation for b.y =  2x + b

What can we use?Do we have a solution (x1, y1) 

that we can substitute?

Yes!!  Substitute the solution (1, 0) Substitute the solution (1,0) or let x=1 and y=0:          0 =  2(1) + bthen:                         0 =  2 + band:                          b = ­2

Finally, Substitute b= ­2              y =  2x ­ 2

y =  2x + b

Given:  m = 2,  (1, 0)     Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 9: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 9

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 10: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 10

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 11: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 11

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

(x,y) represents any point on the line, each of which is a solution to the equation

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Start:        m =   y2 ­ y1        x2 ­x1       Replace (x2,y2) with (x,y):                        m =   y ­ y1      x ­ x1       

    A different approach for problems:Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Multiply both members of eq. by (x ­ x1):                     (x ­ x1) m =   y ­ y1   (x ­ x1)          x ­ x1       Simplify:        (x ­ x1) m =  (y ­ y1)

Rewrite:         (y ­ y1) = m(x ­ x1) 

Homework Problems

Page 12: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 12

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

(x,y) represents any point on the line, each of which is a solution to the equation

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Start:        m =   y2 ­ y1        x2 ­x1       Replace (x2,y2) with (x,y):                        m =   y ­ y1      x ­ x1       

    A different approach for problems:Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Multiply both members of eq. by (x ­ x1):                     (x ­ x1) m =   y ­ y1   (x ­ x1)          x ­ x1       Simplify:        (x ­ x1) m =  (y ­ y1)

Rewrite:         (y ­ y1) = m(x ­ x1) 

Point ­ Slope Form of Linear Equation:         (y ­ y1) = m (x ­ x1) Non­vertical line, (x1,y1) point on the line

Homework Problems

Page 13: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 13

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 14: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 14

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  m = __,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 15: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 15

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Start by finding the slope:        m =   y2 ­ y1                               x2 ­x1  

How do find equation when 2 points are given and no slope?

Given:  (___, ___) ,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Then use either the Slope­Intercept orthe Point­Slope Form of a Linear Equation

Homework Problems

Page 16: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 16

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY

geogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Start by finding the slope:        m =   y2 ­ y1                               x2 ­x1  

How do find equation when 2 points are given and no slope?

Given:  (___, ___) ,  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Then use either the Slope­Intercept orthe Point­Slope Form of a Linear Equation

Homework Problems

Page 17: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 17

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  (___, ___),  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 18: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 18

February 06, 2013

College Algebra Home Page

Class Notes:  Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NYgeogebra, interactive:  slope­intercept form,  y = mx + bhttp://www.battaly.com/collegealgebra/geogebra/slopeIntercept/

1.5  Finding Linear Equations

Do even problems:

Given:  (___, ___),  (___, ___)      Find:  equation of line

Homework Problems

Page 19: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 19

February 06, 2013

Page 20: Finding Linear Equations - Battaly · College Algebra Home Page1.5 Finding Linear Equations Class ... 3. (1, 0) is NOT a y ... 1.5 Finding Linear Equations

Finding Linear Equations

© G. Battaly, 2013 20

February 06, 2013