Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and...
Transcript of Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and...
![Page 1: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and PreservingQuantitative Data
Gary KingHarvard University
Joint work with Micah Altman and Sidney Verba
Gary King Harvard University () Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative DataJoint work with Micah Altman and Sidney Verba 1
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![Page 2: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 3: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 4: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 5: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 6: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 7: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 8: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 9: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 10: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 11: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Rate of scientific progress without print citations?
You can read my article, if you don’t criticize me
You can read my book, if you make me a coauthor
Titles of books and articles change unpredictably, with no link to theold title
Libraries have different titles for the same books
You can’t find articles I cite
Researchers make “corrections” to books; leave title and author thesame
References replaced with casual mentions of a few in unpredictableformats
For articles and books, this is fiction
For quantitative data, this is fact
Gary King () Numeric Data 2 / 21
![Page 12: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 13: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 14: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 15: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 16: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 17: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 18: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 19: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 20: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 21: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 22: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 23: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Data Access is the Key to Science
Science is not (only) about being scientific
Scientific progress requires community: Competition and cooperationin the pursuit of common goals
Without access to the same materials: no community exists
The value of an article that can’t be replicated: ?
Scholarly articles are summaries, not the actual research results
But: Data access is spotty by field
Movement to require data access with publication
Finding the data is still hard
Hard for journal editors to verify
If you find it, how do you know it’s the same?
Class replication projects: most published articles cannot be replicated
Gary King () Numeric Data 3 / 21
![Page 24: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 25: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 26: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 27: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 28: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 29: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Data Access is also the Key to Democracy
Statistics = state-istics
The state tax authority: counting people, estimating wealth
Reformers use data to get the goods on the state
In modern democracy: the public needs a direct source of information
(Partnership with U.S. Census Bureau I’ll describe later)
Gary King () Numeric Data 4 / 21
![Page 30: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is Quantitative Data For?
Ready reference: What is the percent of women 18-24 who voted forClinton in Massachuetts?
Replication: validation & extension of scientific results
Secondary analysis: Using data for purposes not originally envisioned
Dissemination and Preservation: important for science, often arequirement of grants and journals
Gary King () Numeric Data 5 / 21
![Page 31: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What is Quantitative Data For?
Ready reference: What is the percent of women 18-24 who voted forClinton in Massachuetts?
Replication: validation & extension of scientific results
Secondary analysis: Using data for purposes not originally envisioned
Dissemination and Preservation: important for science, often arequirement of grants and journals
Gary King () Numeric Data 5 / 21
![Page 32: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What is Quantitative Data For?
Ready reference: What is the percent of women 18-24 who voted forClinton in Massachuetts?
Replication: validation & extension of scientific results
Secondary analysis: Using data for purposes not originally envisioned
Dissemination and Preservation: important for science, often arequirement of grants and journals
Gary King () Numeric Data 5 / 21
![Page 33: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What is Quantitative Data For?
Ready reference: What is the percent of women 18-24 who voted forClinton in Massachuetts?
Replication: validation & extension of scientific results
Secondary analysis: Using data for purposes not originally envisioned
Dissemination and Preservation: important for science, often arequirement of grants and journals
Gary King () Numeric Data 5 / 21
![Page 34: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What is Quantitative Data For?
Ready reference: What is the percent of women 18-24 who voted forClinton in Massachuetts?
Replication: validation & extension of scientific results
Secondary analysis: Using data for purposes not originally envisioned
Dissemination and Preservation: important for science, often arequirement of grants and journals
Gary King () Numeric Data 5 / 21
![Page 35: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 36: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 37: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
First author (last name first)
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
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Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Second author
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 39: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
My coauthor!
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 40: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Year
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 41: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Article title
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 42: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Journal (no longer exists)
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 43: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Volume number
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 44: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Issue number
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 45: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Season
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 46: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Pages
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 47: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Special formatting codes
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 48: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Special indentation
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 49: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Rules for Citing Printed Matter
Kim, Jae-On, Norman Nie, and Sidney Verba. 1977. “A Note onFactor Analyzing Dichotomous Variables: The Case of PoliticalParticipation,” Political Methodology, Vol. 4: No. 2 (Spring):Pp. 39–62.
Citations: rule-based, precise, redundant
Gary King () Numeric Data 6 / 21
![Page 50: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 51: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 52: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 53: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 54: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 55: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 56: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 57: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 58: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 59: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 60: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 61: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 62: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 63: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 64: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Citing Numeric Data
No consistency in practice
No fixed rules for copyeditors
Sometimes in the list of references; sometimes a casual mention inthe text
Sometimes the archive is noted
Sometimes a version number exists
Sometimes the version number is listed (if it exists)
Archive numbers are sometimes given, if they exist
Sometimes the author is noted
Date of creation is sometimes given
URLs often given, rarely persist
Dates of access: protect the researcher, do not help find the data
The data may not be available publicly
The data may no longer exist
The data may not have ever been held by anyone but the investigator
Gary King () Numeric Data 7 / 21
![Page 65: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 66: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 67: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 68: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 69: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 70: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 71: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 72: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Lack of Rules for Preserving Data
A major archive renumbered all its acquisitions
The same data distributed by different archives have differentidentifiers
Publishers sometimes withdraw data from some archives, but itremains in others. Study numbers rendered invalid or ambiguous.
When a dataset is expanded, the old study number is sometimes“deaccessioned” and a new one assigned. (Data remains available,but citation is invalid.)
Researchers sometimes distribute modified (or corrected) versions ofdata as in archives, using the same identifiers.
Changes to datasets are made and existing identifier is “reused”; olddata lost.
When storage media changes, are the data the same?
Gary King () Numeric Data 8 / 21
![Page 73: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 74: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 75: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 76: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 77: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 78: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 79: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
A New Citation Standard for Numeric Data
Sidney Verba, 1998, ”Political Participation Data”, hdl:1902.4/00754,http://id.thedata.org/hdl%3A1902.4%2F00754,UNF:3:6:ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
1 Author
2 Year
3 Title
4 VDC Unique Global Identifier (handle)
5 Bridge Service (presently a URL)
6 Universal Numeric Fingerprint (UNF)
Gary King () Numeric Data 9 / 21
![Page 80: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 81: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 82: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 83: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware,
operating system, statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 84: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system,
statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 85: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,
database, or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 86: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,database,
or spreadsheet software
.Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 87: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Data to Universal Numeric Fingerprints
1 4 4 21 · · · 1211 2 2 91 · · · 2121 9 2 72 · · · 1040 2 2 2 · · · 3211 6 2 12 · · · 2041 9 4 52 · · · 3110 3 2 23 · · · 920 2 5 91 · · · 2120 5 8 91 · · · 911 9 1 72 · · · 104...
......
.... . .
...1 2 2 91 · · · 212
=⇒ ZNQRI14053UZq389x0Bffg?==
Same UNF regardless of hardware, operating system, statistical software,database, or spreadsheet software.
Gary King () Numeric Data 10 / 21
![Page 88: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
The Data Center When We Came to Harvard
Give me my data!!!!
Gary King () Numeric Data 11 / 21
![Page 89: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
The Data Center When We Came to Harvard
Give me my data!!!!
Gary King () Numeric Data 11 / 21
![Page 90: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
The Harvard-MIT Data Center Today
The VDC has automated most previously uninteresting activities
Its more fun to work here
We’re become a research organization (part of the Institute forQuantitative Social Science)
Gary King () Numeric Data 12 / 21
![Page 91: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
The Harvard-MIT Data Center Today
The VDC has automated most previously uninteresting activities
Its more fun to work here
We’re become a research organization (part of the Institute forQuantitative Social Science)
Gary King () Numeric Data 12 / 21
![Page 92: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
The Harvard-MIT Data Center Today
The VDC has automated most previously uninteresting activities
Its more fun to work here
We’re become a research organization (part of the Institute forQuantitative Social Science)
Gary King () Numeric Data 12 / 21
![Page 93: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
The Harvard-MIT Data Center Today
The VDC has automated most previously uninteresting activities
Its more fun to work here
We’re become a research organization (part of the Institute forQuantitative Social Science)
Gary King () Numeric Data 12 / 21
![Page 94: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 95: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 96: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 97: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 98: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 99: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 100: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Who the VDC Serves
used in production for data delivery to Harvard and MIT
1000s of users annually, from every Harvard school
10,000s of quantitative studies available through system
Provides virtual access to local and remote data collections
Disseminates Murray Research Archive collection
Can now be installed at other sites at Harvard and around the world;most will federate
Gary King () Numeric Data 13 / 21
![Page 101: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 102: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 103: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 104: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 105: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 106: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 107: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 108: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 109: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 110: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 111: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 112: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the User
Imagine sitting in your dorm room or office
Do a structured search for data: locally, at other archives, and atother VDC sites
Find data, see abstract, read documentation
(Or with a existing citation, go straight to its meta-data)
Authenticate yourself and get access authorization
Run descriptive statistics and graphics
Run cutting-edge statistical analyses (with replication code)
Subset data (only men from Western countries)
Translate to a convenient format
Download subset
Citation for subset provided
Gary King () Numeric Data 14 / 21
![Page 113: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 114: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 115: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 116: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 117: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 118: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Science
Replication and Citation (creation and management of persistentidentifiers for datasets, UNF generation, replication code generationfor analyses)
Sophisticated, Replicable On-line Analyses (Large array of statisticalprocedures available)
Instant, Automated Inclusion of New Statistical Procedures (interfacewith R and Zelig)
Preservation (preservation formatting, preservation metadata)
Distribution and Federation (federated searching and browsing,distributed virtual collections, metadata harvesting, repositorycaching, and federated authentication and authorization)
Gary King () Numeric Data 15 / 21
![Page 119: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 120: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 121: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 122: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 123: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 124: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 125: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For the Archive
Study Preparation (ingest; conversion of data and documentationformats; catalog record creation)
User Interfaces (data users, data producers, data archiveadministrators, data curators, librarians)
Study Management (file-format independent storage, archivalformatting, cataloging)
Metadata Search and Harvesting (DC, MARC and DDI metadataimport and export; OpenArchives and Z39.50 protocol gateways)
Dissemination (download packaging, format conversion, subsetselection and generation).
Curator’s Collections (share expertise, make collections virtual,cross-institution)
Gary King () Numeric Data 16 / 21
![Page 126: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Data Providers
Include your study in a specific archive
Include your collection in that archive
Have your own branded collection on your web page, in your page’sstyle, served by your archive, with full VDC services
Have your own fully customized VDC Server
Gary King () Numeric Data 17 / 21
![Page 127: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Data Providers
Include your study in a specific archive
Include your collection in that archive
Have your own branded collection on your web page, in your page’sstyle, served by your archive, with full VDC services
Have your own fully customized VDC Server
Gary King () Numeric Data 17 / 21
![Page 128: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Data Providers
Include your study in a specific archive
Include your collection in that archive
Have your own branded collection on your web page, in your page’sstyle, served by your archive, with full VDC services
Have your own fully customized VDC Server
Gary King () Numeric Data 17 / 21
![Page 129: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Data Providers
Include your study in a specific archive
Include your collection in that archive
Have your own branded collection on your web page, in your page’sstyle, served by your archive, with full VDC services
Have your own fully customized VDC Server
Gary King () Numeric Data 17 / 21
![Page 130: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
What the VDC Does: For Data Providers
Include your study in a specific archive
Include your collection in that archive
Have your own branded collection on your web page, in your page’sstyle, served by your archive, with full VDC services
Have your own fully customized VDC Server
Gary King () Numeric Data 17 / 21
![Page 131: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 132: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 133: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 134: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific data
Easy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 135: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academics
Allowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 136: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through Census
Statistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 137: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 138: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 139: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental data
Easy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 140: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general public
Access to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 141: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDC
Statistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 142: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Partnership: VDC and U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWebData is the Intersection of Science and Democracy
VDC: Scientific Research Data
Unifying access to scientific dataEasy access for academicsAllowing access to all official U.S. Data through CensusStatistical analysis through Zelig
Census: Government Data
Unifying access to all official Governmental dataEasy access to the general publicAccess to scientific data through the VDCStatistical analysis through Zelig
Gary King () Numeric Data 18 / 21
![Page 143: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 144: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curators
Built with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 145: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XML
Open Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 146: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 147: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is included
You own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 148: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the project
Modifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 149: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & Redistributable
Does not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 150: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 151: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, Handles
Completely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 152: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 153: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architecture
Any component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 154: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardware
Distributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 155: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed search
Distributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 156: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources Marshalled
Gary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 157: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Development Principles
Web-based, light client for users, administrators, curatorsBuilt with off-the shelf components E.g.: Apache web server,OpenLDAP, R, Zelig, PostgresSQL Integration: Perl, Java Servlets,XSL/XMLOpen Source
Source code is includedYou own the program; if you don’t like what we do, you can go in adifferent direction, or add to the projectModifiable & RedistributableDoes not restrict use of commercial data services
Follows Open Source Standards Search/Harvest: OAI, Z39.50;Metadata: DC, Marc, DDI; Identifiers: URN, HandlesCompletely distributed
Simple components-based architectureAny component can be on any computer hardwareDistributed catalog: harvesting, distributed searchDistributed data: proxying, caching, replication
Considerable Resources MarshalledGary King () Numeric Data 19 / 21
![Page 158: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan),
Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 159: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan),
Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 160: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan),
Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 161: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan),
Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 162: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC),
Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 163: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),
NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 164: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA,
HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 165: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC,
Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 166: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 167: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 168: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 169: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 170: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
Next at the VDC
First public version just released
DATA-PASS Preservation and cataloging agreement, under Library ofCongress auspices, among
ICPSR (U Michigan), Odum Institute (UNC), Roper Center (UConn),NARA, HMDC, Murray
Integration with U.S. Census Bureau’s DataWeb Project
Integration with GenePattern at the Broad Institute
Many other technical developments
Interest from many universities and other organizations
Gary King () Numeric Data 20 / 21
![Page 171: Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving ... · Finding, Analyzing, Disseminating, and Preserving Quantitative Data Gary King ... Titles of books and articles change unpredictably,](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081407/5f1cc57546f44a0b095343c4/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
For more information
http://GKing.Harvard.edu
Gary King () Numeric Data 21 / 21