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Risk Management inFinancial Services
The Institute o Risk Management Qualifcations
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The eects o the global fnancial crisis are still apparent to us all as theywork their way through the world economy in the orm o widespread public
debt and economic slowdown. The events o that period certainly came as awake-up call or risk management, some even placing the sole blame or thecrisis on poor risk management in fnancial institutions or questioning theundamental useulness o risk management as a business discipline.
Employers are now recognising theneed to invest in enterprise-wide risk
education, instead o relying on piecemealapproaches to market, credit, regulatoryand operational risks. A ully enterprise-wide approach will ensure good riskmanagement is eectively incorporatedinto decision-making processes acrossthe organisation at every level. Thisqualifcation addresses these needs.
The individual skills o those responsibleor leading the risk activities within
an organization provide insight intothe competencies needed to drive asustainable risk program... the enterpriserisk manager will need to pay specialattention to developing leadership skills,strategic thinking, ethical judgment,innovative decision-making andcommunication, to name a ew.
Risk and Insurance Management SocietyExecutive Report on the 2008 Financial Crisis
What makes IRM stand outThe Institute o Risk Management (IRM) is the worldsleading enterprise-wide risk education Institute. We
are independent, well-respected advocates o the riskproession, owned by practising risk proessionals.IRM passionately believes in the importance o riskmanagement and that investment in education andcontinuing proessional development leads to moreeective risk management. We provide qualifcations,short courses and events at a range o levels romintroductory to expert. IRM supports risk proessionalsby providing the skills and tools needed to put theoryinto practice to deal with the demands o a constantlychanging, sophisticated and challenging businessenvironment. We operate internationally, with membersand students in over 50 countries, drawn rom a variety o
risk-related disciplines and a wide range o industries.Indeed, IRMs pan-sector approach sets us apart romtraditional providers in the sector and ensures thatlessons learned in other industries are eectively appliedto fnancial services.
As a not-or-proft organisation, IRM reinvests any surplusrom its activities in the development o internationalqualifcations, membership, short courses and events.
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The qualifcation that sets you apartThe global fnancial crisis starkly demonstrated whatcan happen when an enterprise-wide approach to risk
is not taken.This qualifcation provides you with a broad practicalknowledge o enterprise-wide risk managementtechniques relevant to a successul risk management careerin fnancial services.
It is ideal or risk management generalists who need toquickly adapt to a fnancial services environment. It is alsoa logical progression or aspiring chie risk ofcers in thefnancial services sector.
Learn rom top risk practitioners
This practical qualifcation addresses the real issuesacing organisations in the fnancial services sector,in particular banking and insurance. The course hasbeen developed by a team o international industrypractitioners who, together with leading universityand business school experts have imparted theirextensive ront-line experience.
Course aimsThe qualifcation provides a thorough introductionto sources o risk and describes the tools, techniques,systems, processes and strategies necessary or managing
risk in banks and insurance companies. The course alsoocuses on the critical importance o personal skills inimplementing eective risk management and the needor commitment rom all levels within an organisation.
The course outlines how regulatory environments havedriven approaches to managing risk and explores whetherthe global fnancial crisis has shown previous approachesto be inadequate.
The purpose o the course is to develop the essentialskills or the application o enterprise-wide risk to thespecifc requirements o the fnancial services sector.It also provides an understanding o technical terms toenable communication with specialists such as credit risk
modellers and actuaries.
Learning outcomes at a glance
Ater completing the course, you willbe able to:
understand the main sources o risk inthe banking and insurance sectors
understand the approaches used bythe banking and insurance sectors tomanage risk
understand a typical enterprise-wide riskmodel in a fnancial services organisation
identiy the regulatory imperatives thathelp drive risk management in banking andinsurance and understand what regulators are
seeking to achieve understand the role o the chie risk ofcer
and the risk management unction in afnancial services organisation
examine whether the global crisis o 2007/8showed weaknesses in the approaches to riskmanagement and regulation in the bankingand insurance sectors that were in place atthe time
understand the dierences between banksand insurers with regard to risk management
matters identiy the importance o personal and
interpersonal skills, incentives, communicationand ethics in the fnancial services sector
www.theirm.org
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Course structure and content
Background to the fnancialservices sector
What is meant by fnancial servicesand why the sector is important tothe global economy
The importance o risk-taking withinthe sector
The interconnected nature o globalfnancial markets
Key concepts in fnancialservices risk management
The key fnancial and statisticaltechniques that underpin riskmanagement in fnancial services(e.g. VaR and Monte Carlosimulations.)
The importance o fnancial andnon-fnancial quantifcation
The concept o economic capitaland other methodologies such asscenario analysis and stress testing
The application o fnancial risktechniques in asset managementand hedge und businesses as wellas other, non fnancial organisations(e.g. trading desks in energy frms)
Operational risk infnancial services
Key sources o operational risk infnancial services people, processes,systems and external events
Common approaches used toidentiy, monitor and control keyoperational risks
The syllabus is logically structured into nine units.
Sources and approachesto risks in banks
Key sources o risk within the retailand wholesale banking industry Common approaches to the
identifcation, assessment andcontrol o key risks, such as creditrisk, market risk, operational riskand liquidity risk
Development o theregulatory rameworkor banks
The role o regulation in banking,including consumer protectionand improving confdence infnancial markets
Why regulation seeks to imposeminimum risk managementstandards
The background and limitations othe Basel Capital Accord
The development o bankingregulation through thedevelopment o Basel II andintroduces the concept o Basel III
The structure o and keyrequirements o, the Basel Accordand the Three Pillars
The purpose o the Sarbanes-OxleyAct and the approach taken bymajor fnancial institutions
Unit
1Unit
4
Unit
5
Unit
3
2
Unit
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Sources and approachesto risk in insurance
Key sources o risk within the lieand non-lie insurance industries Common approaches to the
identifcation, assessment andcontrol o insurance risk, credit risk,market risk, operational risk andliquidity risk
Development o theregulatory rameworkor insurers
The development o insuranceregulation starting with Solvency Iand why Solvency II was developed
The background, purpose, structureand implementation o Solvency IIand initiatives such as PSB (UK) andMaRisk (Germany)
The international context oinsurance regulation includingthe work o the InternationalAssociation o Insurance Supervisorscountries seeking equivalenceto Solvency II (e.g. Bermuda,
Switzerland and Mexico) The development o insurance
regulation in the USA (e.g. NAIC) The impact o regulation on the
role o the risk manager andthe actuary as well as other riskgovernance implications
Lessons rom ailure
The recent history o losses in thefnancial services sector including
Barings Bank, Lloyds o London(and the ormation o Equitas),Equitable Lie, Independent, AIG,Lehman Brothers and more
Why the losses occurred and thedevelopments in risk managementthat have evolved in response tothese losses
Responses to the global fnancialcrisis by regulators and the industry(e.g. Walker review in the UKand the possibility o new globalsuper regulators)
Was the global fnancial crisis causedby the ailure o risk managementor human practices?
Why group risk, contagion,brand and consumer confdenceare so important to the fnancialservices sector
The importance o thebehavioural and people elementso risk management
ERM in fnancialservices context
ERM in fnancial servicesorganisations, given the context othe regulatory developments andthe lessons learnt rom ailures
Unit
Unit
6
Unit
7
Unit
8
4
Unit
9
The most remarkable fnding is that most risk proessionals on the whole a highly analytical, data rational group believethe banking crisis was caused not so much by technical ailuresas by ailure in organisational culture and ethics.
The RiskMinds 2009 Risk Managers Survey designed and conductedby Moore, Carter & Associates and Cranfeld School o Management
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Who should take thequalifcation?
The course has been designed toprovide you with a broad practicalknowledge o enterprise-wide riskmanagement techniques relevant tofnancial services and thereore willbe o beneft to those working in:
banks - retail and wholesale
insurance - lie, general,international and brokers
regulators and credit ratingagencies
hedge unds and asset management
actuarial, legal and accountingpractices
What support dostudents get?
As a student, you will receivea detailed course handbookcovering course aims, learningoutcomes, syllabus, directed readingand sel assessment questions.Reading materials include a mix
o physical textbooks and a varietyo websites, reports, surveys, papersand other reerences.
Support is also provided through theInstitutes online student supportarea, which includes access to:
online discussion orums
course tutors
practice examination papers
In addition, students may attend apractical revision workshop which is
designed to help you prepare or theexamination at the end o the course.Attendance also provides you withthe opportunity to meet and networkwith other students and tutors.
What are the entryrequirements?
The course is open to all and doesnot have any ormal prior learningrequirements.
Are there any exemptions?
The course is an integratedprogramme, so no exemptionsare granted.
How is the course assessed?
The course is assessed througha 3 hour written examination.
Where can I take the course?Distance learning enables studentsto study anywhere in the world.The Institute has existing examinationcentres in over 30 countriesworldwide and can assist in settingup special centres i there is currentlyno centre in your country.
When are the examinations?
There are two intakes each year.Enrolment is open rom October toDecember and March to May.
Examinations take place in June andNovember/December respectively.
What is includedin the course ee?
Fees are reviewed annually. Current
rates can be ound on IRMs website.The course ee includes:
detailed course handbook
essential learning materials
online discussion orum
practice examination papers
attendance at a practicalrevision workshop
examination ees
complimentary membership othe Institute
access to IRMsonline resource centre
access to special interest groupsincluding ERM, Solvency IIand Financial Services
subscription to Risk ManagementProessional magazine
For non-UK students, there isa discounted ee available,which excludes the cost o therevision workshop.
What happens ater I havecompleted the course?
Successul completion enables you toapply or Specialist membership o theInstitute o Risk Management, which
entitles you to use the designatoryletters SIRM.
Membership ensures continuity inreceiving IRM benefts, and ongoinglearning through continuingproessional development (CPD)or urther qualifcations such asIRMs International Diploma in RiskManagement. Completion o thiscourse also entitles the holder to anexemption rom one o the specialistmodules o the International Diplomaprogramme.
The ailure o the fnancial system is oten explained in termso sub-prime mortgages, CDOs and a resulting liquidity crisis.But these are just the symptoms that happened to be aroundbecause o a much more undamental malaise. That malaisecan be best described as a undamental breakdown o twocritical balancing acts in the boardroom. Firstly, the balancebetween risk taking and risk avoidance. The second balance isthat between the perormance culture and corporate ethics.
Richard Anderson o Wipro Consulting,Risk: not just or banks, CIR October 2009
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A selection o organisations who havesupported sta to study with IRM
Allianz
Amlin
Aon
Aviva
AXA Corporate Solutions
Bank o England
Bank o Latvia
Bank o New York
Barclaycard
Barclays
FSA
Lloyds Banking Group
Lloyds o London
Marsh
Nationwide
Prudential
Royal Bank o Scotland
SantanderWillis
XL Group
Zurich
How to apply?
Application orms can be downloaded rom IRMswebsite www.theirm.org or requested rom IRMsofce. All orms and ees should be returned by theclosing date o enrolment to either:
The Institute o Risk Management6 Lloyds AvenueLondon, EC3N 3AXUnited Kingdom
Complimentary membershipEveryone studying or the qualifcation will be givencomplimentary membership o IRM or the duration otheir studies. This provides a wealth o benefts such asaccess to our online resource centre, networking at themembers groups, ree or discounted entry to IRM eventsand copies o the Institutes magazine: Risk ManagementProfessional.
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The Institute o Risk Management6 Lloyds AvenueLondonEC3N 3AX
+44 (0)20 7709 9808 [email protected] www.theirm.org
Limited by Guarantee Registered in England No.2009507IRM is proud to be a member o IFRIMA
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