Financial Statements 2014/15

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1 Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk Operating financial review Strategy, Performance and Value for Money Assessment Corporate governance Financial statements Financial Statements 2014/15

Transcript of Financial Statements 2014/15

Page 1: Financial Statements 2014/15

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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FinancialStatements2014/15

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New homes at Oak Tree Close, includingsome shared ownership.

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Operating financial review

Our performance highlightsStrong growth with new leadership,generating a net surplus of £9m(22%) an increase from £3.8m (10%)

Increased operational efficiency,achieved by a stronger focus onincome and robust management andreduction of costs

Increased investment in newdevelopments and refurbishmentprojects

• Achieved Investment PartnerStatus with the Homes andCommunities Agency, andsuccessful bid for £2.4m fundingto deliver 84 new affordablehomes

• Progressing an IndependentLiving Community modernisationprogramme worth £15m over thenext six years

• Started on site with 82 newhomes

• Refurbishing Precast ReinforcedConcrete homes to increaseenergy efficiency and reduce fuelpoverty for customers

Robust platform for sustained growth

• Funding facilities restructured toincrease funds available forinvestment to over £70m followinga Private Placement

• New appointments in ExecutiveTeam made with recruitment oftwo new directors of investmentand housing and communities

• New governance arrangements todeliver a Board with amembership based on skills

• New co-regulation arrangementswith the Customer Assemblyallowing customers to shape andscrutinise services

• Four year corporate plan outliningnew vision, values and objectivesdeveloped with input from staff

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New homes at Oak Tree Close, includingsome shared ownership.

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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financialreviewStrategy,Perform

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governanceFinancialstatem

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Operating financial review

Our performance highlightsStrong growth with new leadership,generating a net surplus of £9m(22%) an increase from £3.8m (10%)

Increased operational efficiency,achieved by a stronger focus onincome and robust management andreduction of costs

Increased investment in newdevelopments and refurbishmentprojects

• Achieved Investment PartnerStatus with the Homes andCommunities Agency, andsuccessful bid for £2.4m fundingto deliver 84 new affordablehomes

• Progressing an IndependentLiving Community modernisationprogramme worth £15m over thenext six years

• Started on site with 82 newhomes

• Refurbishing Precast ReinforcedConcrete homes to increaseenergy efficiency and reduce fuelpoverty for customers

Robust platform for sustained growth

• Funding facilities restructured toincrease funds available forinvestment to over £70m followinga Private Placement

• New appointments in ExecutiveTeam made with recruitment oftwo new directors of investmentand housing and communities

• New governance arrangements todeliver a Board with amembership based on skills

• New co-regulation arrangementswith the Customer Assemblyallowing customers to shape andscrutinise services

• Four year corporate plan outliningnew vision, values and objectivesdeveloped with input from staff

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Sam Stevens and sons Joseph,nine months, and Charlie, four, in theirnew home in the rural village of Cromhall

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Contents

Operating Financial Review06 Our business08 Another very busy year...10 Our market12 Becoming a world class provider

Our Strategy, Performance andValue for Money Assessment14 Financial review16 The Board’s value for money self-assessment17 Return on our assets and resource decisions20 Strengthening the organisation (increased surplus)23 Increasing customer satisfaction25 Investment in new and current homes27 Social value

Corporate Governance28 Corporate governance report28 Risk management29 The system of internal control32 Statement of Directors responsibilities34 Independent auditors report

Financial Statements35 Income and Expenditure Account35 Statement of Total Recognised Surpluses and Deficits36 Balance Sheet as at 31 March 201537 Cash Flow Statement38 Notes to the Financial Statements for the year

ended 31 March 2015

Our market

Merlin works with customers in priority neighbourhoods .See page 10

Increasing customer satisfaction

Satisfaction with home and repairs remains on target.See page 23

Social value

Young people at a carpentry taster day organisedby Merlin, the Princes Trust and Forest of Avon

See page 27

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Sam Stevens and sons Joseph,nine months, and Charlie, four, in theirnew home in the rural village of Cromhall

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating

financialreviewStrategy,Perform

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governanceFinancialstatem

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Contents

Operating Financial Review06 Our business08 Another very busy year...10 Our market12 Becoming a world class provider

Our Strategy, Performance andValue for Money Assessment14 Financial review16 The Board’s value for money self-assessment17 Return on our assets and resource decisions20 Strengthening the organisation (increased surplus)23 Increasing customer satisfaction25 Investment in new and current homes27 Social value

Corporate Governance28 Corporate governance report28 Risk management29 The system of internal control32 Statement of Directors responsibilities34 Independent auditors report

Financial Statements35 Income and Expenditure Account35 Statement of Total Recognised Surpluses and Deficits36 Balance Sheet as at 31 March 201537 Cash Flow Statement38 Notes to the Financial Statements for the year

ended 31 March 2015

Our market

Merlin works with customers in priority neighbourhoods .See page 10

Increasing customer satisfaction

Satisfaction with home and repairs remains on target.See page 23

Social value

Young people at a carpentry taster day organisedby Merlin, the Princes Trust and Forest of Avon

See page 27

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating financial review

Our business

One of the largest social landlords in theSouth West

- Approaching 9,000 properties,including more than 7,800 rentedsocial housing homes, nearly 500leasehold properties, a number ofcommercial properties and severalhundred garage sites

- Wide variety of stock in currentportfolio – from studio apartments tofour bedroomed detached houses –in geographically diverse locations,that include the urban fringe of Bristolto the rural Cotswold escarpment

- Housed 1,200 people in the 2014-15financial year

- Member of Placeshapers andNational Housing Federation – playedfundamental role in Homes for Britaincampaign to get housing on the 2015general election agenda

- Provide tailored support packages toenable 1,700 elderly customers toremain independent in their ownhomes

- Active development pipeline in placewith commitment to invest over £70mto deliver our corporate plan targetsas part of 1,000 new homes by 2020and 300 a year after that

- Strong partnership with localauthority stakeholders

74% the percentage of the totalnumber of social housing units Merlinowns across South Gloucestershire

£70m funds available forinvestment in the development of newhomes

136% increase in net surplus fromlast year to £9m (22% of turnover)

97% of Merlin’s income comes fromsocial housing lettings

A satisfied customer in her new homeMerlin tradespeople in action

Investment in new homes

Provision of new affordable housing inMerlin’s operating areas is significantlybelow demand, so it has developed anambitious Development Strategy thatwill see it deliver 1,000 new homes by2020. A proportion of these will comefrom the redevelopment of PrecastReinforced Concrete homes. Merlingained development partner status withthe HCA and was awarded £2.4m grant.Merlin expects development activity toincrease significantly in future years.

Management and maintenanceof current homes

Since 2007, £144m has been spent onimproving and maintaining Merlin’shousing so that it meets theGovernment’s Decent Homes Standard.An in-house maintenance department- Property Solutions - employs morethan 200 skilled tradespeople tocomplete extensive programmes ofrepairs and maintenance, designed andscheduled by asset managementprofessionals. Housing management isdelivered from three area offices,providing a comprehensive customerfocussed 24-7 service.

Core business

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Consulting the community aboutdevelopment plans

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating financial review

Our business

One of the largest social landlords in theSouth West

- Approaching 9,000 properties,including more than 7,800 rentedsocial housing homes, nearly 500leasehold properties, a number ofcommercial properties and severalhundred garage sites

- Wide variety of stock in currentportfolio – from studio apartments tofour bedroomed detached houses –in geographically diverse locations,that include the urban fringe of Bristolto the rural Cotswold escarpment

- Housed 1,200 people in the 2014-15financial year

- Member of Placeshapers andNational Housing Federation – playedfundamental role in Homes for Britaincampaign to get housing on the 2015general election agenda

- Provide tailored support packages toenable 1,700 elderly customers toremain independent in their ownhomes

- Active development pipeline in placewith commitment to invest over £70mto deliver our corporate plan targetsas part of 1,000 new homes by 2020and 300 a year after that

- Strong partnership with localauthority stakeholders

74% the percentage of the totalnumber of social housing units Merlinowns across South Gloucestershire

£70m funds available forinvestment in the development of newhomes

136% increase in net surplus fromlast year to £9m (22% of turnover)

97% of Merlin’s income comes fromsocial housing lettings

A satisfied customer in her new homeMerlin tradespeople in action

Investment in new homes

Provision of new affordable housing inMerlin’s operating areas is significantlybelow demand, so it has developed anambitious Development Strategy thatwill see it deliver 1,000 new homes by2020. A proportion of these will comefrom the redevelopment of PrecastReinforced Concrete homes. Merlingained development partner status withthe HCA and was awarded £2.4m grant.Merlin expects development activity toincrease significantly in future years.

Management and maintenanceof current homes

Since 2007, £144m has been spent onimproving and maintaining Merlin’shousing so that it meets theGovernment’s Decent Homes Standard.An in-house maintenance department- Property Solutions - employs morethan 200 skilled tradespeople tocomplete extensive programmes ofrepairs and maintenance, designed andscheduled by asset managementprofessionals. Housing management isdelivered from three area offices,providing a comprehensive customerfocussed 24-7 service.

Core business

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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Consulting the community aboutdevelopment plans

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Chairman’s Review

Another verybusy year...

The environment in which we operatecontinues to change which results in newopportunities and challenges.

Following the arrival of our new chiefexecutive in March 2014, we reviewed ourcore business and determined that for theforeseeable future our focus would be on themanagement and maintenance of our currenthomes and investment in new ones.

In 2014-15, we identified four priorities. Firstly,to materially improve our operating margin.Secondly to improve our right first timeservice to our customers. Thirdly, to completea review of our funding facilities. And finally, toimprove our planning for the future with a newfour year strategy.

I am very pleased to be able to report a muchstronger set of results for the year ended 31March 2015.

Our surpluses have increased to £9m (22%),up from £3.8m (9.9%) in 2013-14, whilst ouroperating margin increased to 26.7%, up from18.3% in 2013-14. We have benefited from amuch stricter control of costs, particularlyoverheads and a stronger focus on income.

Our customer satisfaction levels haveremained broadly flat during the year at 83%,but we have materially increased our focus onimproving our right first time approach.

We completed a review of our financing,restructuring our funding facilities, including anew Private Placement and increasing ourfunds available for investment to over £70m.

We continue to operate with a strong balancesheet with an existing use value for socialhousing of £254m and £68.9m of net debtequating to only £8.8k net debt per unit.

We have historically focused our investmenton our current homes. This continued withPrecast Reinforced Concrete (PRC) homesbenefitting from significant improvements,together with a comprehensive programme ofrefurbishment of our Independent Living

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Communities. But we are clear that we areable to increase significantly the number ofnew homes we build too. In 2014-15 wecompleted 19 new affordable homes duringthe year and started on site with a further 82.

In May 2014 we informed the Regulator ofissues that we had identified in respect of gasservicing. This ultimately led to a governancedowngrade by the HCA. We have focusedheavily on our internal control systems duringthe year, improving them considerably andintroducing new contract managementprocesses. We commissioned third partyspecialists to review our approach and havealso strengthened our leadership andmanagement teams.

Recognising the increasingly challengingoperating environment and our ambitions forthe future, we also reviewed our governancearrangements and, working closely with ourcustomers and South GloucestershireCouncil, our shareholders agreed to move toa full skills-based board.

The years ahead may be even more difficultfor our customers, and therefore, afterdetermining our core business we reviewed

our vision and values. We concluded that ourvision is to provide homes in communitiespeople aspire to live in, and our goal is to beworld class.

At the start of 2015 we launched our new fouryear corporate plan with clear objectives andambitious targets to achieve furtherconsiderable improvements in our operatingmargin, customer satisfaction levels and astep change in the investment in new homesby 2019.

To realise our vision requires great leadership,committed employees, partnership working andthe effective involvement and empowerment ofour customers. I am extremely grateful for theefforts of the staff and I am excited by theopportunity to work with our customers withinour new co-regulation framework. TheCustomer Assembly at the heart of thisframework will help shape our service deliveryand through strong scrutiny, drive value formoney performance improvement. I welcomethe rigor of this new collaborative approach.

Andrew FraylingChairman30th July 2015

The new Customer Assembly

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Chairman’s Review

Another verybusy year...

The environment in which we operatecontinues to change which results in newopportunities and challenges.

Following the arrival of our new chiefexecutive in March 2014, we reviewed ourcore business and determined that for theforeseeable future our focus would be on themanagement and maintenance of our currenthomes and investment in new ones.

In 2014-15, we identified four priorities. Firstly,to materially improve our operating margin.Secondly to improve our right first timeservice to our customers. Thirdly, to completea review of our funding facilities. And finally, toimprove our planning for the future with a newfour year strategy.

I am very pleased to be able to report a muchstronger set of results for the year ended 31March 2015.

Our surpluses have increased to £9m (22%),up from £3.8m (9.9%) in 2013-14, whilst ouroperating margin increased to 26.7%, up from18.3% in 2013-14. We have benefited from amuch stricter control of costs, particularlyoverheads and a stronger focus on income.

Our customer satisfaction levels haveremained broadly flat during the year at 83%,but we have materially increased our focus onimproving our right first time approach.

We completed a review of our financing,restructuring our funding facilities, including anew Private Placement and increasing ourfunds available for investment to over £70m.

We continue to operate with a strong balancesheet with an existing use value for socialhousing of £254m and £68.9m of net debtequating to only £8.8k net debt per unit.

We have historically focused our investmenton our current homes. This continued withPrecast Reinforced Concrete (PRC) homesbenefitting from significant improvements,together with a comprehensive programme ofrefurbishment of our Independent Living

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 8 22/07/2015 13:54

9

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating

financialreviewStrategy,Perform

anceand

ValueforM

oneyAss essm

e nt

Corporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Communities. But we are clear that we areable to increase significantly the number ofnew homes we build too. In 2014-15 wecompleted 19 new affordable homes duringthe year and started on site with a further 82.

In May 2014 we informed the Regulator ofissues that we had identified in respect of gasservicing. This ultimately led to a governancedowngrade by the HCA. We have focusedheavily on our internal control systems duringthe year, improving them considerably andintroducing new contract managementprocesses. We commissioned third partyspecialists to review our approach and havealso strengthened our leadership andmanagement teams.

Recognising the increasingly challengingoperating environment and our ambitions forthe future, we also reviewed our governancearrangements and, working closely with ourcustomers and South GloucestershireCouncil, our shareholders agreed to move toa full skills-based board.

The years ahead may be even more difficultfor our customers, and therefore, afterdetermining our core business we reviewed

our vision and values. We concluded that ourvision is to provide homes in communitiespeople aspire to live in, and our goal is to beworld class.

At the start of 2015 we launched our new fouryear corporate plan with clear objectives andambitious targets to achieve furtherconsiderable improvements in our operatingmargin, customer satisfaction levels and astep change in the investment in new homesby 2019.

To realise our vision requires great leadership,committed employees, partnership working andthe effective involvement and empowerment ofour customers. I am extremely grateful for theefforts of the staff and I am excited by theopportunity to work with our customers withinour new co-regulation framework. TheCustomer Assembly at the heart of thisframework will help shape our service deliveryand through strong scrutiny, drive value formoney performance improvement. I welcomethe rigor of this new collaborative approach.

Andrew FraylingChairman30th July 2015

The new Customer Assembly

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating financial review

Our market

Over 17,000 customers live in Merlinproperties and many more are waitingto be housed.

Merlin’s customers live in diversecommunities and have a range ofneeds. Merlin provides services tourban and rural areas and to a variety ofclients including those in localgovernment defined PriorityNeighbourhoods.

This financial vulnerability is particularlyrelevant for Merlin in light of theGovernment’s current and plannedwelfare reforms.

Merlin currently receives £10.1m a year(25% of turnover) in Housing Benefitpayments from its working agecustomers. So far 442 customers havebeen affected by the bedroom tax, anda further 11 were impacted by the£26,000 benefit cap. This number willrise following the announcement in July2015 of a reduction in this cap to£20,000.

Universal Credit is due to roll out forsingle new claimants in Merlin’s mainoperating area in February 2016. Plansto remove Housing Benefit for peopleunder 21 means that Merlin’s efforts tosupport customers in budgeting andmoney management are vital.

A dedicated Income Management Teamhas reduced Merlin’s percentage ofcurrent rent arrears to 1.45% of theentire rent debit.

Merlin also has a much higherpercentage of customers with adisability (40%) and customers who areover 65 (26%) than the wider localpopulation (17% and 16% respectively).

According to the Office of NationalStatistics the UK population is set toexceed 64 million by 2018 and will getolder. By 2028, it is estimated that therewill be 15,000 extra people in Merlin’smain operating area aged over 75.Against a background of funding cuts,this will particularly impact those inpriority neighbourhoods or facingfinancial, social or digital isolation andwanting to live independently for longerin their homes.

Finally, the impact of the proposedextension of the Right to Buy toproperties belonging to housingassociations needs to be understood sothat any risks can be mitigated. Thechange is likely to affect non stocktransfer Registered Providers more thanMerlin, as a significant amount ofcustomers are already eligible for the(preserved) Right to Buy due to theoriginal transfer promises with thecouncil. Currently the preserved Right

55,000 is the number ofextra affordable homeslocal authorities in Merlin’smain operating areas saythey will need in the nextten years

63% is the amount marketrents are above Merlin’ssocial rent

19,000 people are currentlyon the waiting list for socialhousing in Merlin’s mainoperating areas

9.5 is the ratio of houseprices to incomes in theSouth West

£87,000 is the amount ofmoney every newaffordable home built in theSouth West generates inthe economy

35% of people’s incomein the South West goeson rent

Getting customers ready for Government changes to benefits

There can be no doubt that the UK is facing a housing crisis. House building hasreduced over the years and in particular since the financial crash in 2007.

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to Buy scheme is available to theremaining 3,922 tenancies that were inexistence when homes transferred fromSouth Gloucestershire Council toMerlin. There are also 1,207 tenanciesthat now qualify for the Right to Acquiretheir homes and could be eligible for theextended Right to Buy. Since 2007Merlin has sold 231 homes under Rightto Buy. Over the last two years therehas been an increase of sales due tothe increased discounts and last year49 properties were sold throughRight to Buy.

More customers have a disabilitythan the general population

Merlin works with customers in priority neighbourhoods like Church View flats in Filton to improve theircommunities – in this case, with a new playground which the children helped design and build

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Operating financial review

Our market

Over 17,000 customers live in Merlinproperties and many more are waitingto be housed.

Merlin’s customers live in diversecommunities and have a range ofneeds. Merlin provides services tourban and rural areas and to a variety ofclients including those in localgovernment defined PriorityNeighbourhoods.

This financial vulnerability is particularlyrelevant for Merlin in light of theGovernment’s current and plannedwelfare reforms.

Merlin currently receives £10.1m a year(25% of turnover) in Housing Benefitpayments from its working agecustomers. So far 442 customers havebeen affected by the bedroom tax, anda further 11 were impacted by the£26,000 benefit cap. This number willrise following the announcement in July2015 of a reduction in this cap to£20,000.

Universal Credit is due to roll out forsingle new claimants in Merlin’s mainoperating area in February 2016. Plansto remove Housing Benefit for peopleunder 21 means that Merlin’s efforts tosupport customers in budgeting andmoney management are vital.

A dedicated Income Management Teamhas reduced Merlin’s percentage ofcurrent rent arrears to 1.45% of theentire rent debit.

Merlin also has a much higherpercentage of customers with adisability (40%) and customers who areover 65 (26%) than the wider localpopulation (17% and 16% respectively).

According to the Office of NationalStatistics the UK population is set toexceed 64 million by 2018 and will getolder. By 2028, it is estimated that therewill be 15,000 extra people in Merlin’smain operating area aged over 75.Against a background of funding cuts,this will particularly impact those inpriority neighbourhoods or facingfinancial, social or digital isolation andwanting to live independently for longerin their homes.

Finally, the impact of the proposedextension of the Right to Buy toproperties belonging to housingassociations needs to be understood sothat any risks can be mitigated. Thechange is likely to affect non stocktransfer Registered Providers more thanMerlin, as a significant amount ofcustomers are already eligible for the(preserved) Right to Buy due to theoriginal transfer promises with thecouncil. Currently the preserved Right

55,000 is the number ofextra affordable homeslocal authorities in Merlin’smain operating areas saythey will need in the nextten years

63% is the amount marketrents are above Merlin’ssocial rent

19,000 people are currentlyon the waiting list for socialhousing in Merlin’s mainoperating areas

9.5 is the ratio of houseprices to incomes in theSouth West

£87,000 is the amount ofmoney every newaffordable home built in theSouth West generates inthe economy

35% of people’s incomein the South West goeson rent

Getting customers ready for Government changes to benefits

There can be no doubt that the UK is facing a housing crisis. House building hasreduced over the years and in particular since the financial crash in 2007.

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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to Buy scheme is available to theremaining 3,922 tenancies that were inexistence when homes transferred fromSouth Gloucestershire Council toMerlin. There are also 1,207 tenanciesthat now qualify for the Right to Acquiretheir homes and could be eligible for theextended Right to Buy. Since 2007Merlin has sold 231 homes under Rightto Buy. Over the last two years therehas been an increase of sales due tothe increased discounts and last year49 properties were sold throughRight to Buy.

More customers have a disabilitythan the general population

Merlin works with customers in priority neighbourhoods like Church View flats in Filton to improve theircommunities – in this case, with a new playground which the children helped design and build

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Becoming a world class providerMerlin’s vision is to be a world class organisation providing homes in communities people aspire to live in.

The Corporate Plan 2015-2019 sets out a strategy for achieving this and focuses on the management and maintenance ofcurrent homes and investment in new ones. The plan has four key objectives to meet this purpose and deliver the vision.

Continuously strengthen theorganisationThis requires a combination of Merlin’scommitment to social value with an increasinglycommercial approach. The focus is on makingthe right decisions for the long term. Surpluseswill increase markedly and planned efficienciesand measured risks will achieve the objectives.Key to this is a highly skilled workforce withstrong values and behaviours, operating with ahigh level of customer insight to enable thecorrect response to customer needs in a safe andsupportive environment.

The primary measure of success isincreased surplus

Provide housing and relatedsupport services right firsttimeTwo things are vital to the delivery of thisobjective: effective management of homes andreal customer involvement in the shaping andscrutiny of services. Merlin understands thatcustomers are individuals and services must betailored. Continuing to improve customer andenvironmental intelligence will help targetresources and the work of the CustomerAssembly will shape services further. An increasein on-line contact and working in partnership withother agencies also underpin future delivery.

The primary measure of success iscustomer satisfaction

Deliver repairs andmaintenance right first timeCost effective repairs and maintenance is themost important service Merlin can provide. Thisis recognised and clear challenging customerservice targets have been set to driveimprovement. The focus is on deliveringexceptional services to customers at acompetitive price with high levels of satisfaction.Only when these conditions are met willexpansion to deliver services to others beconsidered.

The primary measure of success iscustomer satisfaction

Invest responsibly in ourcurrent homes and new onesThe focus on current homes within the new planis to markedly improve average thermal efficiencythrough our affordable warmth programme, ourPRC refurbishment programme and ourindependent living community regenerationprogramme. Scrutiny of health and safety data forcustomer and staff continues to be nonnegotiable. Increased surpluses will be investedin both existing homes and the development ofnew homes. The plan sets out sustainable targetsfor increasing new supply.

The primary measure of success is thedelivery of new homes and investment incurrent ones.

Achieving value for money in these areas is a key business driver underpinning the delivery of the new corporate plan and isembedded throughout Merlin’s work. Value for money is a means to an end, not just an end in itself, and it is only by making keydecisions on the most effective use of the limited resources available, that Merlin will deliver on its vision and objectives.

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Providing housing and support services and repairs andmaintenance right first time leads to customer satisfaction

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Becoming a world class providerMerlin’s vision is to be a world class organisation providing homes in communities people aspire to live in.

The Corporate Plan 2015-2019 sets out a strategy for achieving this and focuses on the management and maintenance ofcurrent homes and investment in new ones. The plan has four key objectives to meet this purpose and deliver the vision.

Continuously strengthen theorganisationThis requires a combination of Merlin’scommitment to social value with an increasinglycommercial approach. The focus is on makingthe right decisions for the long term. Surpluseswill increase markedly and planned efficienciesand measured risks will achieve the objectives.Key to this is a highly skilled workforce withstrong values and behaviours, operating with ahigh level of customer insight to enable thecorrect response to customer needs in a safe andsupportive environment.

The primary measure of success isincreased surplus

Provide housing and relatedsupport services right firsttimeTwo things are vital to the delivery of thisobjective: effective management of homes andreal customer involvement in the shaping andscrutiny of services. Merlin understands thatcustomers are individuals and services must betailored. Continuing to improve customer andenvironmental intelligence will help targetresources and the work of the CustomerAssembly will shape services further. An increasein on-line contact and working in partnership withother agencies also underpin future delivery.

The primary measure of success iscustomer satisfaction

Deliver repairs andmaintenance right first timeCost effective repairs and maintenance is themost important service Merlin can provide. Thisis recognised and clear challenging customerservice targets have been set to driveimprovement. The focus is on deliveringexceptional services to customers at acompetitive price with high levels of satisfaction.Only when these conditions are met willexpansion to deliver services to others beconsidered.

The primary measure of success iscustomer satisfaction

Invest responsibly in ourcurrent homes and new onesThe focus on current homes within the new planis to markedly improve average thermal efficiencythrough our affordable warmth programme, ourPRC refurbishment programme and ourindependent living community regenerationprogramme. Scrutiny of health and safety data forcustomer and staff continues to be nonnegotiable. Increased surpluses will be investedin both existing homes and the development ofnew homes. The plan sets out sustainable targetsfor increasing new supply.

The primary measure of success is thedelivery of new homes and investment incurrent ones.

Achieving value for money in these areas is a key business driver underpinning the delivery of the new corporate plan and isembedded throughout Merlin’s work. Value for money is a means to an end, not just an end in itself, and it is only by making keydecisions on the most effective use of the limited resources available, that Merlin will deliver on its vision and objectives.

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Operating

financialreviewStrategy,Perform

anceand

ValueforM

oneyAss essm

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Corporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Providing housing and support services and repairs andmaintenance right first time leads to customer satisfaction

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Financial review

The major drivers for the increase inoperating surplus were increasedrevenue (£1.7m); reduced managementcosts (£2.2m); reduced plannedmaintenance (£0.5m) offset by anincrease in depreciation andcomponents charged to expenditure ondisposal (£1.1m).

Merlin refinanced its existing bank debtin January 2015, obtaining long termfixed rate debt in addition torenegotiating existing fixed bank debt.As a result, the loans drawn position atthe year-end increased by £9.5m andcash on deposit increased by £8.5m.Interest charges relating to our debtswere £3.1m, £0.3m higher than chargesfor last year, although £0.2m of interestcharges related to developments underconstruction and was capitalised. Thisreduced the charge to the income andexpenditure account.

The number of Right to Buy sales hasremained at a high level following theincrease in the discount rate in 2012.Forty-nine properties were sold throughthe Right to Buy in the year (2013/14:47), providing net income of £0.9m(2013/14: £0.6m).

Fixed assets (predominantly housingproperties) and revenue reservesincreased again bringing the totalincrease since 2011 to 32% and 56%respectively. Assets at net book value(less grant) were 191% of net borrowing(of £69.0m), whilst properties on anexisting use value for social housing(EUV-SH) basis were worth £254m, anincrease of £38.3m and 368% of netborrowing. Merlin benefits from a VAT

shelter arrangement with SouthGloucestershire Council to enablerecovery on VAT relating to those majorrepairs. A provision of £43.7m isincluded on the balance sheet, offset bya similar debtor (due after one year).This decreased by £10.1m in relation towork undertaken during the year.

Pension liabilities increased by £4.3m(to £6.6m). This figure is sensitive tofluctuation depending upon actuarialassumptions year on year. An increaseof £6.0m in the value of the schemeassets has been outweighed by a£10.3m increase in benefit obligationsdue to a change in the discount rateassumption from 4.6% to 3.4%. Thedefined benefit scheme to which thisrelates was closed to new employeesduring 2013 with a defined contributionscheme taking its place. This will help tomitigate increased costs associatedwith the scheme. However, existingmembers of the Avon Pension Funddefined benefit scheme retain ongoingmembership, and existing liabilities willrequire continued funding.

Merlin has substantial capitalexpenditure planned to deliver itsambitions of building 725 new homesover the next four years whilecontinuing to invest in the modernisationof existing stock. £18m of expenditure isalready committed and, apart fromrelatively small amounts for operationalpurposes, this is split betweenimprovements to existing properties(£12.4m) - particularly PRC andindependent living community upgradesand development of new units (£6.0m).

Merlin’s financialperformance improvedmarkedly in 2014/15.Turnover increased by4.4% driven by the last yearof rent convergence, whileplans to drive downoperating costs delivered a6.4% decrease (a real termdecrease of 7.2% allowingfor September CPIinflation). This has led to asignificant increase inoperating surplus from£7.0m in 2013/14 to£10.8m in 2014/15. The netsurplus also increasedsignificantly from £3.8m in2013/14 to £9.0m in2014/15.

2014/15

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

2014/15

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

NetMargin

OperatingMargin

Percentage Percentage

Current Tenant Arrears Operating & Net Margin

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Turnover 31,792 34,098 37,282 38,560 40,263Operating costs (23,410) (27,281) (29,788) (31,517) (29,506)Operating surplus 8,382 6,817 7,494 7,043 10,757Surplus on sales 123 307 253 639 1,002Impairment - non-housing (1,102)Interest receivable 2 4 5 4 26Interest payable (2,561) (2,990) (2,884) (2,842) (2,890)Net return on pension assets (140) 73 (76) 79 114Surplus for the year 5,806 4,211 4,792 3,821 9,009

Operating margin % 26.4% 20.0% 20.1% 18.3% 26.7%Surplus % 18.3% 12.3% 12.9% 9.9% 22.4%Turnover increase 1.3% 7.3% 9.3% 3.4% 4.4%Operating cost increase 12.0% 16.5% 9.2% 5.8% (6.4%)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total fixed assets (net) 99,798 102,058 115,434 121,216 131,453Net current assets * 73,164 71,441 64,285 52,726 50,801Total assets less current liabilities 172,962 173,499 179,719 173,942 182,254

Creditors 65,123 66,636 73,645 73,685 83,300Provisions 74,909 70,062 64,189 54,231 44,105Pension 1,961 3,261 4,781 2,237 6,567Revenue reserve 30,969 33,540 37,104 43,789 48,282Balance 172,962 173,499 179,719 173,942 182,254* includes cash (or equivalent) 3,818 4,869 3,463 6,055 14,024

Owned and managed units 7,862 7,854 8,014 7,952 7,866Leasehold and other 469 471 474 482 496Total owned or managed 8,331 8,325 8,488 8,434 8,362

Net debt / unit £ 7,782 7,847 8,739 8,482 8,769Reserves / unit £ 3,939 4,270 4,630 5,507 6,138Average interest cost % 4.3% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9%Fixed assets (net) increase % 19.1% 2.3% 13.1% 5.0% 8.4%Revenue reserve increase % 31.2% 8.3% 10.6% 18.0% 10.3%

Income and expenditure in £000’s

Balance sheet in £000’s

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Financial review

The major drivers for the increase inoperating surplus were increasedrevenue (£1.7m); reduced managementcosts (£2.2m); reduced plannedmaintenance (£0.5m) offset by anincrease in depreciation andcomponents charged to expenditure ondisposal (£1.1m).

Merlin refinanced its existing bank debtin January 2015, obtaining long termfixed rate debt in addition torenegotiating existing fixed bank debt.As a result, the loans drawn position atthe year-end increased by £9.5m andcash on deposit increased by £8.5m.Interest charges relating to our debtswere £3.1m, £0.3m higher than chargesfor last year, although £0.2m of interestcharges related to developments underconstruction and was capitalised. Thisreduced the charge to the income andexpenditure account.

The number of Right to Buy sales hasremained at a high level following theincrease in the discount rate in 2012.Forty-nine properties were sold throughthe Right to Buy in the year (2013/14:47), providing net income of £0.9m(2013/14: £0.6m).

Fixed assets (predominantly housingproperties) and revenue reservesincreased again bringing the totalincrease since 2011 to 32% and 56%respectively. Assets at net book value(less grant) were 191% of net borrowing(of £69.0m), whilst properties on anexisting use value for social housing(EUV-SH) basis were worth £254m, anincrease of £38.3m and 368% of netborrowing. Merlin benefits from a VAT

shelter arrangement with SouthGloucestershire Council to enablerecovery on VAT relating to those majorrepairs. A provision of £43.7m isincluded on the balance sheet, offset bya similar debtor (due after one year).This decreased by £10.1m in relation towork undertaken during the year.

Pension liabilities increased by £4.3m(to £6.6m). This figure is sensitive tofluctuation depending upon actuarialassumptions year on year. An increaseof £6.0m in the value of the schemeassets has been outweighed by a£10.3m increase in benefit obligationsdue to a change in the discount rateassumption from 4.6% to 3.4%. Thedefined benefit scheme to which thisrelates was closed to new employeesduring 2013 with a defined contributionscheme taking its place. This will help tomitigate increased costs associatedwith the scheme. However, existingmembers of the Avon Pension Funddefined benefit scheme retain ongoingmembership, and existing liabilities willrequire continued funding.

Merlin has substantial capitalexpenditure planned to deliver itsambitions of building 725 new homesover the next four years whilecontinuing to invest in the modernisationof existing stock. £18m of expenditure isalready committed and, apart fromrelatively small amounts for operationalpurposes, this is split betweenimprovements to existing properties(£12.4m) - particularly PRC andindependent living community upgradesand development of new units (£6.0m).

Merlin’s financialperformance improvedmarkedly in 2014/15.Turnover increased by4.4% driven by the last yearof rent convergence, whileplans to drive downoperating costs delivered a6.4% decrease (a real termdecrease of 7.2% allowingfor September CPIinflation). This has led to asignificant increase inoperating surplus from£7.0m in 2013/14 to£10.8m in 2014/15. The netsurplus also increasedsignificantly from £3.8m in2013/14 to £9.0m in2014/15.

2014/15

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

2014/15

2013/14

2012/13

2011/12

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

NetMargin

OperatingMargin

Percentage Percentage

Current Tenant Arrears Operating & Net Margin

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Turnover 31,792 34,098 37,282 38,560 40,263Operating costs (23,410) (27,281) (29,788) (31,517) (29,506)Operating surplus 8,382 6,817 7,494 7,043 10,757Surplus on sales 123 307 253 639 1,002Impairment - non-housing (1,102)Interest receivable 2 4 5 4 26Interest payable (2,561) (2,990) (2,884) (2,842) (2,890)Net return on pension assets (140) 73 (76) 79 114Surplus for the year 5,806 4,211 4,792 3,821 9,009

Operating margin % 26.4% 20.0% 20.1% 18.3% 26.7%Surplus % 18.3% 12.3% 12.9% 9.9% 22.4%Turnover increase 1.3% 7.3% 9.3% 3.4% 4.4%Operating cost increase 12.0% 16.5% 9.2% 5.8% (6.4%)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total fixed assets (net) 99,798 102,058 115,434 121,216 131,453Net current assets * 73,164 71,441 64,285 52,726 50,801Total assets less current liabilities 172,962 173,499 179,719 173,942 182,254

Creditors 65,123 66,636 73,645 73,685 83,300Provisions 74,909 70,062 64,189 54,231 44,105Pension 1,961 3,261 4,781 2,237 6,567Revenue reserve 30,969 33,540 37,104 43,789 48,282Balance 172,962 173,499 179,719 173,942 182,254* includes cash (or equivalent) 3,818 4,869 3,463 6,055 14,024

Owned and managed units 7,862 7,854 8,014 7,952 7,866Leasehold and other 469 471 474 482 496Total owned or managed 8,331 8,325 8,488 8,434 8,362

Net debt / unit £ 7,782 7,847 8,739 8,482 8,769Reserves / unit £ 3,939 4,270 4,630 5,507 6,138Average interest cost % 4.3% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9%Fixed assets (net) increase % 19.1% 2.3% 13.1% 5.0% 8.4%Revenue reserve increase % 31.2% 8.3% 10.6% 18.0% 10.3%

Income and expenditure in £000’s

Balance sheet in £000’s

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

The Board’s value for moneyself-assessment

Our value for money assessment isbased around these areas supported byour work on return on assets and socialvalue.

We monitor a suite of performanceindicators, fully aligned to the corporateplan, to track operational performance.A cross section of these is shown underthe relevant sections and includesbenchmarking with all other EnglishRegistered Providers over 2,500 unitsexcluding London. The benchmarkfigures provided through Housemarkare annual measures following aspecific methodology, and for ongoingmanagement we focus where possibleon indicators which can be tracked atmore frequent intervals to ensurestandards within the year.

The governance framework enablesvalue for money to be considered,challenged and monitored at every turn.We provide leadership on value formoney and challenge how theorganisation is performing. We havemonthly performance and financialreports, updating us on keyperformance indicators highlightingareas of good and poor performancealong with any actions taken to redresspoor performance. Through thesereports we hold the executive toaccount on value for money.

As a Board, we have reviewed theparameters around development toensure value for money. We have alsomoved to a position where we nowconsider the 30 year financial plan threetimes a year. In addition to our scrutiny,customers also play a key role. Merlinhas reviewed and reshaped customerinvolvement structures in 2014/15 withthe introduction of the CustomerAssembly and supporting groups. Thisenables customers to input into serviceimprovement and procurement, and tochallenge and probe areas where theyperceive value for money to be weak.

Benchmarking costs and performanceinforms our target setting work andhelps us and our customers assess ourperformance on value for money.

The Board’s self-assessment is shownunder the four categories for 2014/15including our return on assets section.The Board’s overall assessment is thatwe have made a step change in relationto our financial performance, have putin place key building blocks to enablethe delivery of new homes, but still havemuch to do to make the requiredimprovements in customer satisfaction.

As a Board, our focus fordriving better value formoney is based aroundincreasing performanceand outcomes for three keyareas illustrated below anddirectly linked to theprimary measures ofsuccess in our corporateplan objectives.

Strengtheningthe organisation

(increased surplus)

Increasingcustomer

satisfaction

Investingin new and

existing homes

Return

onassets

Socialvalue

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17

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Return on our assetsand resource decisionsUnderstanding the financial return onour assets is critical to making effectiveresource decisions. Our propertyportfolio is valued at £980m on theopen market and £254m whenrecognising its existing social housinguse. The existing use valuation increaseof 17.8% has been driven by threeprimary factors; an increase in targetrent assumptions following a review ofour underlying January 1999 propertyvaluations; a reduction in assumption onvoids and bad debts; and a change inthe discount factor to reflect the movefrom RPI to CPI on inflation. Themajority of our stock is general needs,but we also own a significant amount ofhousing for older people, and smallernumbers of commercial units andgarages.

We annually review all our assets (asevidenced below) to ensure they arefully utilised in their current remit anddeliver value for money. In addition tothe annual review, we consideropportunities on individual sites as theyarise. Key to our review is anunderstanding of the return oninvestment for the assets both on aportfolio and individual property basis.

A comprehensive and up-to-date stockcondition database is maintained that isused in conjunction with detailedinformation on aspects of propertyincome and expenditure to assess theprojected 30 year returns for each unitof stock. The data provides overallreturns by key categories. However, asthe information is based on a property

by property analysis, it can readily beadjusted for any other groupings and toinform decisions regarding individualunits or groups of units.

The overall analysis for different assettypes is shown in the table below.Green and red cells highlight good andpoor performance with negative returnsshown in brackets. The average annualreturn per unit (excluding inflation) is12% comparable with the previous year(2013/14 12%), although there havebeen some changes in individualcategories. The biggest change is in thereturn we are now achieving frombedsits, which is to be expected as weprogress our strategy to remodel thisstock. Eighteen bedsits wereremodelled during the year andreplaced with 15 one and two bedroomflats. This, combined with a number ofre-lets at target rent has increased therate of return.

Our two hostels have been excludedfrom the above analysis. They aresubject to a separate review takingplace in 2015/16.

The other year-on-year move is inproperties under 30 years old. Thisarises as new properties are addedthat, while producing a rate of return,are not as high as the majority of thetransferred stock.

This comparison of rates of return (%)between stock categories, underpinsMerlin’s Asset Management Strategy.We have responded to this information

and made key stock investmentdecisions to give Precast ReinforcedConcrete (PRC) constructed propertiesa fit for purpose future, and re-modelindependent living community bedsitunits which were no longer providing areturn over a 30 year period. Thesedecisions ensure income streams fromthese homes will continue whilstmaintaining accommodation of a goodstandard in local communities.

In addition, we continue to invest inimproving and maintaining our assets toa decent standard and have invested£12.4m in stock improvement andmaintenance.

All potential asset acquisitions andinvestments must meet investmentcriteria that is set and annually reviewedby the Board and are scrutinised toensure compliance with objectives.

2013/14(%)

2014/15(%)

2013/14(%)

2014/15(%)

Standard construction 14.3 14.3 Precast Reinforced Concrete(PRC)

1.7 1.4

1 + bedrooms 13.1 12.3 Bedsit (4.0) (0.7)

General needs (not PRC) 14.5 14.8 Independent living (not PRC) 12.4 12.4

Under 30 years old 15.6 13.8 Over 60 years old 10.8 11.2

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of different categories of home

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

The Board’s value for moneyself-assessment

Our value for money assessment isbased around these areas supported byour work on return on assets and socialvalue.

We monitor a suite of performanceindicators, fully aligned to the corporateplan, to track operational performance.A cross section of these is shown underthe relevant sections and includesbenchmarking with all other EnglishRegistered Providers over 2,500 unitsexcluding London. The benchmarkfigures provided through Housemarkare annual measures following aspecific methodology, and for ongoingmanagement we focus where possibleon indicators which can be tracked atmore frequent intervals to ensurestandards within the year.

The governance framework enablesvalue for money to be considered,challenged and monitored at every turn.We provide leadership on value formoney and challenge how theorganisation is performing. We havemonthly performance and financialreports, updating us on keyperformance indicators highlightingareas of good and poor performancealong with any actions taken to redresspoor performance. Through thesereports we hold the executive toaccount on value for money.

As a Board, we have reviewed theparameters around development toensure value for money. We have alsomoved to a position where we nowconsider the 30 year financial plan threetimes a year. In addition to our scrutiny,customers also play a key role. Merlinhas reviewed and reshaped customerinvolvement structures in 2014/15 withthe introduction of the CustomerAssembly and supporting groups. Thisenables customers to input into serviceimprovement and procurement, and tochallenge and probe areas where theyperceive value for money to be weak.

Benchmarking costs and performanceinforms our target setting work andhelps us and our customers assess ourperformance on value for money.

The Board’s self-assessment is shownunder the four categories for 2014/15including our return on assets section.The Board’s overall assessment is thatwe have made a step change in relationto our financial performance, have putin place key building blocks to enablethe delivery of new homes, but still havemuch to do to make the requiredimprovements in customer satisfaction.

As a Board, our focus fordriving better value formoney is based aroundincreasing performanceand outcomes for three keyareas illustrated below anddirectly linked to theprimary measures ofsuccess in our corporateplan objectives.

Strengtheningthe organisation

(increased surplus)

Increasingcustomer

satisfaction

Investingin new and

existing homes

Return

onassets

Socialvalue

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 16 22/07/2015 13:54

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17

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Return on our assetsand resource decisionsUnderstanding the financial return onour assets is critical to making effectiveresource decisions. Our propertyportfolio is valued at £980m on theopen market and £254m whenrecognising its existing social housinguse. The existing use valuation increaseof 17.8% has been driven by threeprimary factors; an increase in targetrent assumptions following a review ofour underlying January 1999 propertyvaluations; a reduction in assumption onvoids and bad debts; and a change inthe discount factor to reflect the movefrom RPI to CPI on inflation. Themajority of our stock is general needs,but we also own a significant amount ofhousing for older people, and smallernumbers of commercial units andgarages.

We annually review all our assets (asevidenced below) to ensure they arefully utilised in their current remit anddeliver value for money. In addition tothe annual review, we consideropportunities on individual sites as theyarise. Key to our review is anunderstanding of the return oninvestment for the assets both on aportfolio and individual property basis.

A comprehensive and up-to-date stockcondition database is maintained that isused in conjunction with detailedinformation on aspects of propertyincome and expenditure to assess theprojected 30 year returns for each unitof stock. The data provides overallreturns by key categories. However, asthe information is based on a property

by property analysis, it can readily beadjusted for any other groupings and toinform decisions regarding individualunits or groups of units.

The overall analysis for different assettypes is shown in the table below.Green and red cells highlight good andpoor performance with negative returnsshown in brackets. The average annualreturn per unit (excluding inflation) is12% comparable with the previous year(2013/14 12%), although there havebeen some changes in individualcategories. The biggest change is in thereturn we are now achieving frombedsits, which is to be expected as weprogress our strategy to remodel thisstock. Eighteen bedsits wereremodelled during the year andreplaced with 15 one and two bedroomflats. This, combined with a number ofre-lets at target rent has increased therate of return.

Our two hostels have been excludedfrom the above analysis. They aresubject to a separate review takingplace in 2015/16.

The other year-on-year move is inproperties under 30 years old. Thisarises as new properties are addedthat, while producing a rate of return,are not as high as the majority of thetransferred stock.

This comparison of rates of return (%)between stock categories, underpinsMerlin’s Asset Management Strategy.We have responded to this information

and made key stock investmentdecisions to give Precast ReinforcedConcrete (PRC) constructed propertiesa fit for purpose future, and re-modelindependent living community bedsitunits which were no longer providing areturn over a 30 year period. Thesedecisions ensure income streams fromthese homes will continue whilstmaintaining accommodation of a goodstandard in local communities.

In addition, we continue to invest inimproving and maintaining our assets toa decent standard and have invested£12.4m in stock improvement andmaintenance.

All potential asset acquisitions andinvestments must meet investmentcriteria that is set and annually reviewedby the Board and are scrutinised toensure compliance with objectives.

2013/14(%)

2014/15(%)

2013/14(%)

2014/15(%)

Standard construction 14.3 14.3 Precast Reinforced Concrete(PRC)

1.7 1.4

1 + bedrooms 13.1 12.3 Bedsit (4.0) (0.7)

General needs (not PRC) 14.5 14.8 Independent living (not PRC) 12.4 12.4

Under 30 years old 15.6 13.8 Over 60 years old 10.8 11.2

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of different categories of home

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Supported housing in independent livingcommunities

Independent living communities, wherecustomers receive supported housingservices, comprise 17% of our homes.We have 50 schemes, which posechallenges as some are outmoded bycurrent standards, and 14 includedbedsit type accommodation that was nolonger desirable. In 2014/15 it took anaverage of 44 days to re-let independentliving community bedsits 69% longerthan equivalent one bed units.

An independent consultant’sassessment undertaken in 2011 showedthat 10 of the 50 schemes requiredsignificant action.

Following financial evaluation, weagreed the closure of three of the 50schemes removing 37 of the bedsitproperties. These sites were earmarkedfor construction of 54 new generalneeds homes (at a cost of £8m). Afurther £13m was earmarked formodernisation of our independent livingcommunities. This includes remodellinga further 76 bedsits, installing eight lifts,improving access and schemeinfrastructure.

During the year, we have started todeliver our strategy for this type ofaccommodation. The first of the threeschemes earmarked for demolition andrebuild, Newleaze House, started onsite at the end of March. This isexpected to complete in December andwill deliver 16 affordable rentedproperties at a total scheme cost of£2.1m. We are also progressing with thenext scheme, Irving Close, which iscurrently in the planning phase with theexpectation that we are on site in lateautumn. The final scheme identified fordemolition, Ableton, is currently goingthrough a detailed review to assessdifferent design options.

In terms of redevelopment, wecompleted our first whole schemeremodelling in September at Prinknash.The works cost £0.6m and funded theconversion of 19 bedsits into 15self-contained flats. We have nowstarted on the next scheme, Ware Court

that is due to finish in December 2015.The following two schemes in theprogramme, Buckingham House andLangdale are due to commence in thelatter part of 2015/16.

Our investment plans around ourindependent living communities willensure we have properties that have atleast a 30 year life and a positive rate ofreturn

Non-traditional construction – upgradeand redevelopment

In 2012, we owned 1,427 PRC homes.These homes have an inherently limitedlifespan and poor thermal qualities andposed the most challenge in having tomake decisions as to whether propertiesshould be refurbished or demolished toprovide land for the development of newhomes. After a full evaluation, weapproved a strategy in March 2012,which provided for upgrading themajority (973 units) of the stock at a costof £24m. This will extend the lifespan forat least 30 years. The work includesexternal wall insulation, whichcontributes to improving the SAP energyrating per unit from 38 to 77, making animmense impact on social andenvironmental value, and helping ourcustomers to both reduce heating costsand live in improved conditions.

During 2014/15 we continued with ourrefurbishment programme. We finalisedthe second phase of the work andcommenced the third phase of 148 unitsin December 2014. This phase is due tobe fully competed by August 2015 at acost of £3.3m and will bring the totalnumber of refurbished PRC propertiesto 298.

In addition to those earmarked forupgrade, we have also considered plansfor demolition and reconstruction. Theseplans seek to maximise value byincreasing density so that approximately840 new homes can be delivered(almost two for every one demolished).The new homes will provide long-termfinancial and asset base advantages,transforming property standards,reducing maintenance and upkeepcosts and extending asset lives. In view

of the potential level of investmentinvolved, all options for maximisingvalue for money remain underconsideration, including access to grant-funding. We review an updated financialassessment for each phase of possibleredevelopment prior to committing tothe work to ensure it still remains themost appropriate course of action.Properties may revert to therefurbishment programme if specificsites are found to be unviable.

During the year we started on site withour flagship scheme. This is replacing18 units with a mix of 39 new social andaffordable rent properties at a budgetedcost of £5.4m. We were successful inbidding for, and being awarded, HCAgrants of £476k towards the cost of theaffordable rent units included in thescheme. Phase 1 is also progressingand the tenants have been fullydecanted with the contractor due to beappointed in late summer. Phases 2a,2b have been subject to detailed reviewand, in January 2015, we gave approvalfor these to proceed.

Disposals

We understand the internal rate ofreturn for each of our properties asillustrated on the chart opposite, and arelooking at how we further maximise ourreturn on assets by identifying specificproperties where disposal would bothrealise cash and remove assets with anegative rate of return.

Options for disposal of such assets tolever additional resources for investmentare currently limited. The transferagreement requires most gains to bepassed to South GloucestershireCouncil. Despite the current restrictions,our corporate plan sets a clear target tounlock value in underutilised assets of£250k by March 2017. In order toachieve this, we will review assets asthey fall vacant and review how land isutilised with the aim of potentiallygaining additional capital receipts forre-investment.

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19

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Young customer Jorge Cardoso and his family outside their PRC property, one of the firstto be redeveloped.

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

-40.00% -20.00% 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%

Market Value (£)

Internal Rate of Retu

Internal Rate of Return

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Supported housing in independent livingcommunities

Independent living communities, wherecustomers receive supported housingservices, comprise 17% of our homes.We have 50 schemes, which posechallenges as some are outmoded bycurrent standards, and 14 includedbedsit type accommodation that was nolonger desirable. In 2014/15 it took anaverage of 44 days to re-let independentliving community bedsits 69% longerthan equivalent one bed units.

An independent consultant’sassessment undertaken in 2011 showedthat 10 of the 50 schemes requiredsignificant action.

Following financial evaluation, weagreed the closure of three of the 50schemes removing 37 of the bedsitproperties. These sites were earmarkedfor construction of 54 new generalneeds homes (at a cost of £8m). Afurther £13m was earmarked formodernisation of our independent livingcommunities. This includes remodellinga further 76 bedsits, installing eight lifts,improving access and schemeinfrastructure.

During the year, we have started todeliver our strategy for this type ofaccommodation. The first of the threeschemes earmarked for demolition andrebuild, Newleaze House, started onsite at the end of March. This isexpected to complete in December andwill deliver 16 affordable rentedproperties at a total scheme cost of£2.1m. We are also progressing with thenext scheme, Irving Close, which iscurrently in the planning phase with theexpectation that we are on site in lateautumn. The final scheme identified fordemolition, Ableton, is currently goingthrough a detailed review to assessdifferent design options.

In terms of redevelopment, wecompleted our first whole schemeremodelling in September at Prinknash.The works cost £0.6m and funded theconversion of 19 bedsits into 15self-contained flats. We have nowstarted on the next scheme, Ware Court

that is due to finish in December 2015.The following two schemes in theprogramme, Buckingham House andLangdale are due to commence in thelatter part of 2015/16.

Our investment plans around ourindependent living communities willensure we have properties that have atleast a 30 year life and a positive rate ofreturn

Non-traditional construction – upgradeand redevelopment

In 2012, we owned 1,427 PRC homes.These homes have an inherently limitedlifespan and poor thermal qualities andposed the most challenge in having tomake decisions as to whether propertiesshould be refurbished or demolished toprovide land for the development of newhomes. After a full evaluation, weapproved a strategy in March 2012,which provided for upgrading themajority (973 units) of the stock at a costof £24m. This will extend the lifespan forat least 30 years. The work includesexternal wall insulation, whichcontributes to improving the SAP energyrating per unit from 38 to 77, making animmense impact on social andenvironmental value, and helping ourcustomers to both reduce heating costsand live in improved conditions.

During 2014/15 we continued with ourrefurbishment programme. We finalisedthe second phase of the work andcommenced the third phase of 148 unitsin December 2014. This phase is due tobe fully competed by August 2015 at acost of £3.3m and will bring the totalnumber of refurbished PRC propertiesto 298.

In addition to those earmarked forupgrade, we have also considered plansfor demolition and reconstruction. Theseplans seek to maximise value byincreasing density so that approximately840 new homes can be delivered(almost two for every one demolished).The new homes will provide long-termfinancial and asset base advantages,transforming property standards,reducing maintenance and upkeepcosts and extending asset lives. In view

of the potential level of investmentinvolved, all options for maximisingvalue for money remain underconsideration, including access to grant-funding. We review an updated financialassessment for each phase of possibleredevelopment prior to committing tothe work to ensure it still remains themost appropriate course of action.Properties may revert to therefurbishment programme if specificsites are found to be unviable.

During the year we started on site withour flagship scheme. This is replacing18 units with a mix of 39 new social andaffordable rent properties at a budgetedcost of £5.4m. We were successful inbidding for, and being awarded, HCAgrants of £476k towards the cost of theaffordable rent units included in thescheme. Phase 1 is also progressingand the tenants have been fullydecanted with the contractor due to beappointed in late summer. Phases 2a,2b have been subject to detailed reviewand, in January 2015, we gave approvalfor these to proceed.

Disposals

We understand the internal rate ofreturn for each of our properties asillustrated on the chart opposite, and arelooking at how we further maximise ourreturn on assets by identifying specificproperties where disposal would bothrealise cash and remove assets with anegative rate of return.

Options for disposal of such assets tolever additional resources for investmentare currently limited. The transferagreement requires most gains to bepassed to South GloucestershireCouncil. Despite the current restrictions,our corporate plan sets a clear target tounlock value in underutilised assets of£250k by March 2017. In order toachieve this, we will review assets asthey fall vacant and review how land isutilised with the aim of potentiallygaining additional capital receipts forre-investment.

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19

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

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ents

Young customer Jorge Cardoso and his family outside their PRC property, one of the firstto be redeveloped.

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

-40.00% -20.00% 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%

Market Value (£)

Internal Rate of Retu

Internal Rate of Return

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Strengthening the organisation(increased surplus)

Financial performance

Actual12/13

Actual13/14

Target14/15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Surplus (£000s) 4,792 3,821 5,782 9,009 8,151 10,967

Net surplus margin % 12.9 9.9 14.2 22.4 19.7 21.0

Operating margin % 20.1 18.3 21.1 26.7 28.9 34.0

Responsive repairs and voidscost per home

1,008 1,1121 9932 1,090 1,000 880

Housing management cost/home 328 3361 3121 352 340 330

Overheads as % of turnover 8.7 9.01 9.02 8.9 8.8 8.5

Void loss % 0.99 0.75 0.75 1.02 0.8 0.75

Average days to re-let each void property 39.0 22.9 20 27 18 14

Current tenant arrears (%) 2.07 1.82 2.2 1.45 1.6 2.5

Average interest cost (%) 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.4

Interest cover % (EBITDA) 420 437 431 396 427 398

Net debt per unit owned (£)3 8,739 8,482 10,047 8,769 10,951 16,220

Key:Where Housemark bechmarking figures exist, we use this colour scheme to indicate our position

Bottom quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile

1 HouseMark figures for 2013/14 were given prior to validation. Where appropriate, these have been adjusted to the final published figure2 Target has been adjusted to reflect validated HouseMark performance data3 Definition changed from debt per unit to net debt per unit owned

Our assessment is that Merlin has made a step change in relation to strengthening the organisation by achieving a 12.5%increase in net surplus to £9m.

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Operating

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ents

The focus on delivering higher operatingmargins to ensure the delivery ofinvestment in new and existing homes,while providing a necessary bufferagainst sector wide economic risks, isworking. Merlin has made a stepchange in increasing its operatingmargin from 18.9% to 26.9% in thisyear. The operating margin is currentlyslightly above the sector average of26.5% (2014 global accounts). Netmargin has increased from 9.9% to22.4%. The net margin compares veryfavourably to the 2014 global accountsaverage figure of 15%, with lowerinterest costs albeit offset by a limitedability to benefit from asset sales.

The increase in operating margin hasbeen driven by increased turnover(£1.7m) allied with a reduction inmanagement costs of £2.2m and areduction in planned maintenancespend of £0.5m. Specific savingsinclude overheads within our propertysolutions directorate (£612k); a review ofVAT (£275k); insurance (£228k); utilitycosts (£125k) and stationary andprinting (£69k).

There has been a clear focus on incomecollection during the year which saw theintroduction of revised incomemanagement structures including theappointment of a new Head of Income.Performance on current tenant arrearshas been excellent moving from 1.82%in March 2014 to 1.45% at the end of

March 2015 driven by improvedreporting arrangements and tighterperformance management.

Underneath the positive movement inheadline surplus, responsive repairsand void costs per home havedecreased slightly but remain bottomquartile and outside of target. Housingmanagement cost per home hasincreased by £16 (4.8%) and is outsideof target. Overheads as a percentage ofturnover have improved year on yearfrom 9.0% to 8.9%.

Performance on re-lets hasdeteriorated. The number of days takento re-let properties (27 days) along withthe associated rent lost due toproperties being void (1.02%) have bothincreased. Overall, Merlin re-let 559properties excluding major workcompared to 569 properties in 2013/14so volumes are broadly comparable.The increase is attributed to resourcingissues leading to increased times tocomplete repairs works. This follows aprevious period of steady improvementthat has seen void performance reduceyear on year since 2009/10. The Boardhas challenged performance in this areaand clear actions were taken during theyear to redeploy resources and amendthe management arrangements. Thisresulted in improved performance inMarch but the overall position remainedbelow target.

Merlin has drawn on its balance sheetstrength in refinancing its existing loanfacility in January 2015. Following thistransaction, the treasury positionremains strong. Borrowings at theyear-end were £83m, undrawn facilitiesan additional £57m, with £14m cash inthe bank. Average interest rates paidduring the year was 3.9%, whichcompares favourably to the sectoraverage of 4.7% (2014 global accounts).Interest cover at the end of the year asmeasured by EBITDA was 396%. Weare comfortably within our covenantrequirements. Similarly, Merlin’s debtper unit of £8.8k remains low and issignificantly below covenantrequirements of £25k per unit.

We are pleased to see theGovernment’s consultation on thepossibility for market value subject totenancy (MVT) valuations to bepermitted for organisations withtransferred local authority stock. Thiswould give additional chargeablesecurity of an estimated £140m (at MVTof 40% of open market value) andpotentially enable leverage of additionalfunds for future development.

The following table shows what hasbeen achieved compared to plannedimprovements along with future plansclearly linked to the new corporate plan.

A strong focus on collecting income

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Strengthening the organisation(increased surplus)

Financial performance

Actual12/13

Actual13/14

Target14/15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Surplus (£000s) 4,792 3,821 5,782 9,009 8,151 10,967

Net surplus margin % 12.9 9.9 14.2 22.4 19.7 21.0

Operating margin % 20.1 18.3 21.1 26.7 28.9 34.0

Responsive repairs and voidscost per home

1,008 1,1121 9932 1,090 1,000 880

Housing management cost/home 328 3361 3121 352 340 330

Overheads as % of turnover 8.7 9.01 9.02 8.9 8.8 8.5

Void loss % 0.99 0.75 0.75 1.02 0.8 0.75

Average days to re-let each void property 39.0 22.9 20 27 18 14

Current tenant arrears (%) 2.07 1.82 2.2 1.45 1.6 2.5

Average interest cost (%) 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.4

Interest cover % (EBITDA) 420 437 431 396 427 398

Net debt per unit owned (£)3 8,739 8,482 10,047 8,769 10,951 16,220

Key:Where Housemark bechmarking figures exist, we use this colour scheme to indicate our position

Bottom quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile

1 HouseMark figures for 2013/14 were given prior to validation. Where appropriate, these have been adjusted to the final published figure2 Target has been adjusted to reflect validated HouseMark performance data3 Definition changed from debt per unit to net debt per unit owned

Our assessment is that Merlin has made a step change in relation to strengthening the organisation by achieving a 12.5%increase in net surplus to £9m.

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21

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

The focus on delivering higher operatingmargins to ensure the delivery ofinvestment in new and existing homes,while providing a necessary bufferagainst sector wide economic risks, isworking. Merlin has made a stepchange in increasing its operatingmargin from 18.9% to 26.9% in thisyear. The operating margin is currentlyslightly above the sector average of26.5% (2014 global accounts). Netmargin has increased from 9.9% to22.4%. The net margin compares veryfavourably to the 2014 global accountsaverage figure of 15%, with lowerinterest costs albeit offset by a limitedability to benefit from asset sales.

The increase in operating margin hasbeen driven by increased turnover(£1.7m) allied with a reduction inmanagement costs of £2.2m and areduction in planned maintenancespend of £0.5m. Specific savingsinclude overheads within our propertysolutions directorate (£612k); a review ofVAT (£275k); insurance (£228k); utilitycosts (£125k) and stationary andprinting (£69k).

There has been a clear focus on incomecollection during the year which saw theintroduction of revised incomemanagement structures including theappointment of a new Head of Income.Performance on current tenant arrearshas been excellent moving from 1.82%in March 2014 to 1.45% at the end of

March 2015 driven by improvedreporting arrangements and tighterperformance management.

Underneath the positive movement inheadline surplus, responsive repairsand void costs per home havedecreased slightly but remain bottomquartile and outside of target. Housingmanagement cost per home hasincreased by £16 (4.8%) and is outsideof target. Overheads as a percentage ofturnover have improved year on yearfrom 9.0% to 8.9%.

Performance on re-lets hasdeteriorated. The number of days takento re-let properties (27 days) along withthe associated rent lost due toproperties being void (1.02%) have bothincreased. Overall, Merlin re-let 559properties excluding major workcompared to 569 properties in 2013/14so volumes are broadly comparable.The increase is attributed to resourcingissues leading to increased times tocomplete repairs works. This follows aprevious period of steady improvementthat has seen void performance reduceyear on year since 2009/10. The Boardhas challenged performance in this areaand clear actions were taken during theyear to redeploy resources and amendthe management arrangements. Thisresulted in improved performance inMarch but the overall position remainedbelow target.

Merlin has drawn on its balance sheetstrength in refinancing its existing loanfacility in January 2015. Following thistransaction, the treasury positionremains strong. Borrowings at theyear-end were £83m, undrawn facilitiesan additional £57m, with £14m cash inthe bank. Average interest rates paidduring the year was 3.9%, whichcompares favourably to the sectoraverage of 4.7% (2014 global accounts).Interest cover at the end of the year asmeasured by EBITDA was 396%. Weare comfortably within our covenantrequirements. Similarly, Merlin’s debtper unit of £8.8k remains low and issignificantly below covenantrequirements of £25k per unit.

We are pleased to see theGovernment’s consultation on thepossibility for market value subject totenancy (MVT) valuations to bepermitted for organisations withtransferred local authority stock. Thiswould give additional chargeablesecurity of an estimated £140m (at MVTof 40% of open market value) andpotentially enable leverage of additionalfunds for future development.

The following table shows what hasbeen achieved compared to plannedimprovements along with future plansclearly linked to the new corporate plan.

A strong focus on collecting income

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Increase operating margin Increase in operating surplusof £800k and operatingmargin to 21%Review of officeaccommodation to save£400k per annum

A review of income collectionmethodology

Outstripped target andincreased by £3.7m to 26.7%

Revised accommodationstrategy realised £274k

Improved performanceon current rent arrears(1.82% - 1.45%) collected anadditional £133k

Budgeted operating surplusfor 2015/16 of 29%, driven bythe statutory rent increase of2.2% and a further reductionin cost baseOverall staffing expenditurehas been held in spite of costof living award (1.5%) andincreased pension costs (upto 2.2%)

Maintenance costs andindirect costs such asconsultancy spend arebudgeted to reduce by £1mFocus on deliveringsignificant improvements inboth re-let times and void lossperformance - re-let targetset at 18 days for 2015/16

Consultation with customerson proposals to introduce arevised independent livingservice which could mitigatethe loss of grant from localauthority partners

Increase net surplus 14.2% Exceeded our target by 8.2%,achieving 22.4% net margin

Budgeted net surplus for2015/16 of 20% to reflectimpact of increased interestcosts (£900k higher budgetthan 2014/15) as investmentset out in the new corporateplan is delivered

Increase capacity forinvestment

Refinancing of existing loanfacilities

Refinancing undertakenincreasing facilities from£100m to £140m to supportdelivery of the units set out inthe corporate plan

Targets set for 2015/16 tohave investment capacityof greater than £60m and aliquidity position that providesheadroom of £20m over andabove the requirements tofund the next 36 months netcash-flows

Day to day repairs aredelivered cost effectively

10% reduction in the leveland cost of repairs andmaintenance equating to£530k

£125 per repair (medianbenchmark cost £121)

Reduction in routinemaintenance of £215k

Reduction in plannedmaintenance of £525k

Delivering reduced averagecost of repair to £100saving £340k, driven byimplementing revisedworking practices, a reviewof management overheadsand the re-procurement of thematerials contract during theyear

Secure contracts on topquartile financial and servicedelivery terms

Contracts for gas servicing,kitchens and bathrooms,windows and doors androofing in place

Contracts for day to dayand void repairs, set atreduced cost rates, havebeen developed and will beoperating in 2015/16

Create a value driven culturewith strong leadership

Procure a management andleadership developmentprogramme

Develop new corporate visionand values

Completed

Completed with full staffengagement in development

Two year leadershipdevelopment programmeunderway

Values and visions embeddedthrough PDR process andcorporate plan delivery

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Operating

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Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Increasing customer satisfactionOur assessment of customer satisfaction is that performance remains below average and that plans have beendeveloped to seek significant improvement.

12/13 13/14Target14/ 15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Satisfaction with overall serviceprovided

84.1 83.6 85.0 82.8 84.0 90.0

Satisfaction with home 80.7 81.8 83.5 83.3 84.0 85.0

Satisfaction with neighbourhood 87.7 88.3 88.0 88.2 89.0 89.0

Satisfaction with rent 78.6 79.8 79.0 80.6 82.0 86.5

Satisfaction with repairs 78.4 78.3 78.0 79.3 81.0 90.0

Satisfaction views taken intoaccount

67.1 65.6 67.0 66.1 68.0 71.0

Average repairs completion time(days)

9.4 6.4 6.0 4.9 6.0 6.0

Decent Homes % failures 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Anti-social behaviour resolved withintime %

63.0 65.0 75.0 68.0 80.0 80.0

Customer satisfaction

Note the satisfaction data has been updated to exclude leaseholders in line with the benchmarking definition

Overall customer satisfaction is 82.8%and has remained broadly flat year onyear. This is below the target set for2014/15 of 85% and remains bottomquartile. Beneath the headline measure,other satisfaction measures – home,rent, repairs, and views taken intoaccount - have all improved year onyear and average repairs completiontime and Decent Homes failurescontinue to be top quartile. Satisfactionwith neighbourhood shows a slightdecrease and we remain in the lowermedian quartile for four of the sixsatisfaction indicators and uppermedian for one.

As a Board we recognise there is workto do in this area. We have ensured thatthere is a significant focus in the newcorporate plan, with two of the fourheadline objectives relating directly toproviding housing and repairs andmaintenance services right first time toincrease customer satisfaction.

We have set an ambitious target toincrease overall customer satisfaction to90% by March 2019.

Added to this, newly developedarrangements for Merlin’s CustomerAssembly and scrutiny will allow morerobust customer scrutiny of decisionsand performance with regard to valuefor money.

Satisfaction with home and repairs remains on target

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Increase operating margin Increase in operating surplusof £800k and operatingmargin to 21%Review of officeaccommodation to save£400k per annum

A review of income collectionmethodology

Outstripped target andincreased by £3.7m to 26.7%

Revised accommodationstrategy realised £274k

Improved performanceon current rent arrears(1.82% - 1.45%) collected anadditional £133k

Budgeted operating surplusfor 2015/16 of 29%, driven bythe statutory rent increase of2.2% and a further reductionin cost baseOverall staffing expenditurehas been held in spite of costof living award (1.5%) andincreased pension costs (upto 2.2%)

Maintenance costs andindirect costs such asconsultancy spend arebudgeted to reduce by £1mFocus on deliveringsignificant improvements inboth re-let times and void lossperformance - re-let targetset at 18 days for 2015/16

Consultation with customerson proposals to introduce arevised independent livingservice which could mitigatethe loss of grant from localauthority partners

Increase net surplus 14.2% Exceeded our target by 8.2%,achieving 22.4% net margin

Budgeted net surplus for2015/16 of 20% to reflectimpact of increased interestcosts (£900k higher budgetthan 2014/15) as investmentset out in the new corporateplan is delivered

Increase capacity forinvestment

Refinancing of existing loanfacilities

Refinancing undertakenincreasing facilities from£100m to £140m to supportdelivery of the units set out inthe corporate plan

Targets set for 2015/16 tohave investment capacityof greater than £60m and aliquidity position that providesheadroom of £20m over andabove the requirements tofund the next 36 months netcash-flows

Day to day repairs aredelivered cost effectively

10% reduction in the leveland cost of repairs andmaintenance equating to£530k

£125 per repair (medianbenchmark cost £121)

Reduction in routinemaintenance of £215k

Reduction in plannedmaintenance of £525k

Delivering reduced averagecost of repair to £100saving £340k, driven byimplementing revisedworking practices, a reviewof management overheadsand the re-procurement of thematerials contract during theyear

Secure contracts on topquartile financial and servicedelivery terms

Contracts for gas servicing,kitchens and bathrooms,windows and doors androofing in place

Contracts for day to dayand void repairs, set atreduced cost rates, havebeen developed and will beoperating in 2015/16

Create a value driven culturewith strong leadership

Procure a management andleadership developmentprogramme

Develop new corporate visionand values

Completed

Completed with full staffengagement in development

Two year leadershipdevelopment programmeunderway

Values and visions embeddedthrough PDR process andcorporate plan delivery

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23

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Increasing customer satisfactionOur assessment of customer satisfaction is that performance remains below average and that plans have beendeveloped to seek significant improvement.

12/13 13/14Target14/ 15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Satisfaction with overall serviceprovided

84.1 83.6 85.0 82.8 84.0 90.0

Satisfaction with home 80.7 81.8 83.5 83.3 84.0 85.0

Satisfaction with neighbourhood 87.7 88.3 88.0 88.2 89.0 89.0

Satisfaction with rent 78.6 79.8 79.0 80.6 82.0 86.5

Satisfaction with repairs 78.4 78.3 78.0 79.3 81.0 90.0

Satisfaction views taken intoaccount

67.1 65.6 67.0 66.1 68.0 71.0

Average repairs completion time(days)

9.4 6.4 6.0 4.9 6.0 6.0

Decent Homes % failures 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Anti-social behaviour resolved withintime %

63.0 65.0 75.0 68.0 80.0 80.0

Customer satisfaction

Note the satisfaction data has been updated to exclude leaseholders in line with the benchmarking definition

Overall customer satisfaction is 82.8%and has remained broadly flat year onyear. This is below the target set for2014/15 of 85% and remains bottomquartile. Beneath the headline measure,other satisfaction measures – home,rent, repairs, and views taken intoaccount - have all improved year onyear and average repairs completiontime and Decent Homes failurescontinue to be top quartile. Satisfactionwith neighbourhood shows a slightdecrease and we remain in the lowermedian quartile for four of the sixsatisfaction indicators and uppermedian for one.

As a Board we recognise there is workto do in this area. We have ensured thatthere is a significant focus in the newcorporate plan, with two of the fourheadline objectives relating directly toproviding housing and repairs andmaintenance services right first time toincrease customer satisfaction.

We have set an ambitious target toincrease overall customer satisfaction to90% by March 2019.

Added to this, newly developedarrangements for Merlin’s CustomerAssembly and scrutiny will allow morerobust customer scrutiny of decisionsand performance with regard to valuefor money.

Satisfaction with home and repairs remains on target

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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24

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Improvement in overallcustomer satisfaction

Complete catch upredecoration works

Customer service excellenceprogramme

Co-locate frontline housingmanagement and repair andmaintenance services

£1.3m painting programmecompleted

Customer service excellencetraining started

Completed. Co-location overthree area offices.

Action plan to achievenational Customer Excellenceaccreditation

Complete customer serviceexcellence trainingprogramme for all staffincorporating a revisedCustomer Care Policy

Changes to customer contactsystem to enable greatercustomer insight which willstrengthen the ability to tailorservices to customer needand meet needs on the firstoccasion

Satisfaction withneighbourhoods

A right first time approach tohousing management andrelated queries

88.2% satisfaction Introduce local lettings planson a consistent basis whichwill strengthen communitycohesion and will aim toreduce void volumes

Transformation of services sothat percentage of customerscontacting Merlin digitallyincreases

Deliver new website Designed for mobile sitedelivered with increasedfunctionality enabling bettercontact from customersthrough forms and workflows

Review and develop our ICTstrategy

Commence 2020 vision workto determine future operatingmodel

Target set to reduce paperincluding move to anelectronic customer magazineand the use of online rentchecking functionality

Complaints satisfactionimproved markedly

Establish a simpler, moreefficient and effectivecomplaints process

New complaints handlingprocess introduced

Target set to improvesatisfaction with complaintshandling from 54% to 65%

Customer Assembly operatingvery effectively

Development of CustomerAssembly and scrutinyarrangements

Customer Assembly launchedand presenting reports to theBoard

Greater involvement ofCustomer Assembly inshaping our services,scrutinising performance,and challenging value formoney

Repairs completed right firsttime

Right first time approach torepairs

Train customer serviceadvisors to improve diagnosisof repairs

79.3% satisfaction (1%increase from 2013/14)

90% appointments keptin March 2015, a markedincrease from 66% in March2014

Rollout repairs serviceworkflows to improve clarityof role and accountability

Check appropriatenessof appointments made toensure timeframe allocatedis appropriate as emergencyrepairs impact on ability todeliver appointments

Review van stock toensure correct materialsare available for frequentlyoccurring repairs andincrease the number ofoperatives with automatic vanstock replenishment

Reprocure materials contract

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 24 22/07/2015 13:54

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

25

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Investment in new and current homesOur assessment is that delivery of new homes has been modest but good progress has been made in enabling future provision

Actual12/13

Actual13/ 14

Target14/ 15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Homes developed 24 2 60 14 67 300

Homes acquired 154 1 - 5 - -

Number of starts on site - - 75 82 180 360

Homes refurbished / remodelled - 156 158 41 187 258

Average SAP 65.5 65.5 67.7 66.0 71.0 80.0

Number of homes developed, acquired and refurbished

Merlin delivered 19 completed homesduring the 2014/15 year, against a targetof 60. Delays were experienced inachieving planning consent on key sites(Newleaze House and PRC Flagship),which had a knock-on effect on the restof the programme. The delays on thoseschemes have now been resolved. Thesituation is expected to improve furtherfollowing the creation of a planningliaison role within the planning team atSouth Gloucestershire Council to workwith social developers like Merlin.

Beneath the headline completionnumbers, Merlin has made significantprogress in moving development activityforward. We have recruited a newDirector of Investment to oversee ourdevelopment programme andsuccessfully secured InvestmentPartner Status with the Homes andCommunities Agency to access grantfunding. Merlin is also now eligible tobid for additional monies through theContinuous Market Engagement (CME)process to fund more affordable homes.

As a result of bidding for grant,Affordable Rent tenancies have beenintroduced, which are set at 80%ofmarket rents. Merlin will monitor theimpact of these going forwards toensure that they remain affordable forits target client group.

We have agreed a revised DevelopmentStrategy, new Land Banking Policy andrevised development parameters toensure our ambitions are well managedwithin a sound framework.

The development programme is nowstarting to grow with starts on site of 82achieved in 2014/15, against a target of75. Going forwards there will be aplanned increase in production with atarget of 125 new homes beingcompleted per annum by March 2017and 300 per annum by March 2019.

SAP rating is lower quartile but we areworking to address this through ourPRC and affordable warmthprogrammes.

In order to achieve these targets, we arelooking at both HCA grant funded andother opportunities as they arise.

Hoardings at the first phaseof Merlin’s PRC Flagship site in Coalpit Heath

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 25 22/07/2015 13:54Merlin Financial Statement 64pp.indd 24 21/09/2015 08:58

Page 25: Financial Statements 2014/15

24

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Improvement in overallcustomer satisfaction

Complete catch upredecoration works

Customer service excellenceprogramme

Co-locate frontline housingmanagement and repair andmaintenance services

£1.3m painting programmecompleted

Customer service excellencetraining started

Completed. Co-location overthree area offices.

Action plan to achievenational Customer Excellenceaccreditation

Complete customer serviceexcellence trainingprogramme for all staffincorporating a revisedCustomer Care Policy

Changes to customer contactsystem to enable greatercustomer insight which willstrengthen the ability to tailorservices to customer needand meet needs on the firstoccasion

Satisfaction withneighbourhoods

A right first time approach tohousing management andrelated queries

88.2% satisfaction Introduce local lettings planson a consistent basis whichwill strengthen communitycohesion and will aim toreduce void volumes

Transformation of services sothat percentage of customerscontacting Merlin digitallyincreases

Deliver new website Designed for mobile sitedelivered with increasedfunctionality enabling bettercontact from customersthrough forms and workflows

Review and develop our ICTstrategy

Commence 2020 vision workto determine future operatingmodel

Target set to reduce paperincluding move to anelectronic customer magazineand the use of online rentchecking functionality

Complaints satisfactionimproved markedly

Establish a simpler, moreefficient and effectivecomplaints process

New complaints handlingprocess introduced

Target set to improvesatisfaction with complaintshandling from 54% to 65%

Customer Assembly operatingvery effectively

Development of CustomerAssembly and scrutinyarrangements

Customer Assembly launchedand presenting reports to theBoard

Greater involvement ofCustomer Assembly inshaping our services,scrutinising performance,and challenging value formoney

Repairs completed right firsttime

Right first time approach torepairs

Train customer serviceadvisors to improve diagnosisof repairs

79.3% satisfaction (1%increase from 2013/14)

90% appointments keptin March 2015, a markedincrease from 66% in March2014

Rollout repairs serviceworkflows to improve clarityof role and accountability

Check appropriatenessof appointments made toensure timeframe allocatedis appropriate as emergencyrepairs impact on ability todeliver appointments

Review van stock toensure correct materialsare available for frequentlyoccurring repairs andincrease the number ofoperatives with automatic vanstock replenishment

Reprocure materials contract

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 24 22/07/2015 13:54

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

25

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Investment in new and current homesOur assessment is that delivery of new homes has been modest but good progress has been made in enabling future provision

Actual12/13

Actual13/ 14

Target14/ 15

Actual14/15

Target15/16

Target18/19

Homes developed 24 2 60 14 67 300

Homes acquired 154 1 - 5 - -

Number of starts on site - - 75 82 180 360

Homes refurbished / remodelled - 156 158 41 187 258

Average SAP 65.5 65.5 67.7 66.0 71.0 80.0

Number of homes developed, acquired and refurbished

Merlin delivered 19 completed homesduring the 2014/15 year, against a targetof 60. Delays were experienced inachieving planning consent on key sites(Newleaze House and PRC Flagship),which had a knock-on effect on the restof the programme. The delays on thoseschemes have now been resolved. Thesituation is expected to improve furtherfollowing the creation of a planningliaison role within the planning team atSouth Gloucestershire Council to workwith social developers like Merlin.

Beneath the headline completionnumbers, Merlin has made significantprogress in moving development activityforward. We have recruited a newDirector of Investment to oversee ourdevelopment programme andsuccessfully secured InvestmentPartner Status with the Homes andCommunities Agency to access grantfunding. Merlin is also now eligible tobid for additional monies through theContinuous Market Engagement (CME)process to fund more affordable homes.

As a result of bidding for grant,Affordable Rent tenancies have beenintroduced, which are set at 80%ofmarket rents. Merlin will monitor theimpact of these going forwards toensure that they remain affordable forits target client group.

We have agreed a revised DevelopmentStrategy, new Land Banking Policy andrevised development parameters toensure our ambitions are well managedwithin a sound framework.

The development programme is nowstarting to grow with starts on site of 82achieved in 2014/15, against a target of75. Going forwards there will be aplanned increase in production with atarget of 125 new homes beingcompleted per annum by March 2017and 300 per annum by March 2019.

SAP rating is lower quartile but we areworking to address this through ourPRC and affordable warmthprogrammes.

In order to achieve these targets, we arelooking at both HCA grant funded andother opportunities as they arise.

Hoardings at the first phaseof Merlin’s PRC Flagship site in Coalpit Heath

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 25 22/07/2015 13:54Merlin Financial Statement 64pp.indd 25 21/09/2015 08:58

Page 26: Financial Statements 2014/15

26

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Completions per annum Develop 60 new homes by2015/16

Gain HCA investment partnerstatus

Grant bid for new affordablerent properties

19 new homes completed in2014/15 and 82 started onsite

Awarded

Grant of £2.4m for 84affordable homes awarded

PRC flagship and Phase 1programmes progressing andother opportunities explored.67 completions planned for2015/16 and 180 starts onsite

Continuous marketengagement with the HCA forfurther grant

Investment capacity Refinance and increaseborrowing facilities

Refinancing gave additionalcapacity of £40m

Revised Treasury Policy andStrategy in 2015/16 to meetincreased requirements

Investment plans Remodel and refurbish 618homes by 2015/16

On site at 148 PRC propertiesin 2014/15 with 26 completeat year-end

ILS modernisationprogramme progressing withone site remodelled from 18hard to let bedsits to 15 newone and two bed units

Continuation of PRCremodelling delivering 172refurbished properties in2015/16

Step change in the thermalefficiency of homes withcustomers aware of costs

Programme of 148 PRCrefurbishments

SAP rating of 66 Continue PRC refurbishmentand affordable warmthprogrammes to reach targetof 71 in 2015/16

Investment in garage sites toeither redevelop or refurbish

Review garage strategy Strategy reviewed. 40garages demolished and 66refurbished

Demolish 55 garages andrefurbish a further 129

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 26 22/07/2015 13:54

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

27

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Social value

The Board is committed to maximisingMerlin’s impact within the communities itserves and approved a new CommunityInvestment Strategy in July 2014. Thenew strategy takes a focused approachto community investment across threethemes that are detailed below.

Knowing our communities andunderstanding the impact: Deepenknowledge of communities, targetresources and measure the impact.

Merlin has committed through itsDiversity, Equality and InclusionStrategic Framework to furtherunderstand its communities so it maybest respond to them and can plan andadapt services to support them. Merlindelivers services to a customerpopulation with greater needs anddiversity than the wider local population– 41% of properties are in Governmentdefined Priority Neighbourhoods wherepeople are more likely to faceinequalities in health, employment,education and financial status. Merlinalso has a higher percentage (42.2%) ofelderly customers and a higherpercentage of customers with adisability (40.3%) than the wider localpopulation.

An insight plan has been developedwhich sets targets for customer datacollection across all nine protectedcharacteristics as well as othervulnerabilities prevalent in itscommunities, such as unemployment.By understanding communities further,Merlin will be able to better supportcustomers and remove inequalities thatexist.

Focus on skills and employment:Provide support to residents to get intoor nearer to employment.

Although Merlin’s main operating areahas lower rates of unemployment,economic activity and job seeker’sallowance than the UK nationalaverage, break these figures downfurther and it is clear that PriorityNeighbourhoods - where most ofMerlin’s customer live – have over twicethe local average take up of JobSeekers Allowance. Some are abovethe UK average. This is further reflectedin the fact of 20% of new customers sayat sign up that they are currently lookingfor work. These areas also have lowwage levels and in-work poverty, andlow educational attainment asmeasured by achievement of “good”GCSE results.

Merlin will develop a programme ofskills based courses to help supportcustomers into work. A programme of

apprenticeships for the entireorganisation is also being developed, tobuild on those current 19 that currentlyexist, and work experience placementsand offers are being standardised.

Building community resilience:Support communities to be sustainableand empower them to shape their ownaims and ambitions.

Merlin has a dedicated communityinvestment staff resource and budgetwhich funds projects or activities toincrease the social or human capitalwithin the local area. This includes tworegeneration projects in Staple Hill andPatchway that have seen significantimprovement to the physical landscapeof those areas.

The organisation supports threecommunity action groups which areresident led. Each group is given abudget to improve the localcommunities in which they operate. Theprojects and activities identified areresident nominated and seek to helpthose within the community. This hashelped to contribute to local projectssuch as the purchase of a minibus,refurbishment of facilities such as playareas and funding for specific activitiessuch as art clubs.

Merlin donated £10,000 to a localcommunity centre to sponsor anapprenticeship for a year

Young people at a carpentry taster day organisedby Merlin, the Princes Trust and Forest of Avon

From VMerlin gives them to spruce up a local shop inrural T

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 27 22/07/2015 13:54Merlin Financial Statement 64pp.indd 26 21/09/2015 08:58

Page 27: Financial Statements 2014/15

26

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate plan outcome Plan for 2014-15 Achieved in 2014/15 Future plans

Completions per annum Develop 60 new homes by2015/16

Gain HCA investment partnerstatus

Grant bid for new affordablerent properties

19 new homes completed in2014/15 and 82 started onsite

Awarded

Grant of £2.4m for 84affordable homes awarded

PRC flagship and Phase 1programmes progressing andother opportunities explored.67 completions planned for2015/16 and 180 starts onsite

Continuous marketengagement with the HCA forfurther grant

Investment capacity Refinance and increaseborrowing facilities

Refinancing gave additionalcapacity of £40m

Revised Treasury Policy andStrategy in 2015/16 to meetincreased requirements

Investment plans Remodel and refurbish 618homes by 2015/16

On site at 148 PRC propertiesin 2014/15 with 26 completeat year-end

ILS modernisationprogramme progressing withone site remodelled from 18hard to let bedsits to 15 newone and two bed units

Continuation of PRCremodelling delivering 172refurbished properties in2015/16

Step change in the thermalefficiency of homes withcustomers aware of costs

Programme of 148 PRCrefurbishments

SAP rating of 66 Continue PRC refurbishmentand affordable warmthprogrammes to reach targetof 71 in 2015/16

Investment in garage sites toeither redevelop or refurbish

Review garage strategy Strategy reviewed. 40garages demolished and 66refurbished

Demolish 55 garages andrefurbish a further 129

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 26 22/07/2015 13:54

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

27

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Our strategy, performance and value for money assessment

Social value

The Board is committed to maximisingMerlin’s impact within the communities itserves and approved a new CommunityInvestment Strategy in July 2014. Thenew strategy takes a focused approachto community investment across threethemes that are detailed below.

Knowing our communities andunderstanding the impact: Deepenknowledge of communities, targetresources and measure the impact.

Merlin has committed through itsDiversity, Equality and InclusionStrategic Framework to furtherunderstand its communities so it maybest respond to them and can plan andadapt services to support them. Merlindelivers services to a customerpopulation with greater needs anddiversity than the wider local population– 41% of properties are in Governmentdefined Priority Neighbourhoods wherepeople are more likely to faceinequalities in health, employment,education and financial status. Merlinalso has a higher percentage (42.2%) ofelderly customers and a higherpercentage of customers with adisability (40.3%) than the wider localpopulation.

An insight plan has been developedwhich sets targets for customer datacollection across all nine protectedcharacteristics as well as othervulnerabilities prevalent in itscommunities, such as unemployment.By understanding communities further,Merlin will be able to better supportcustomers and remove inequalities thatexist.

Focus on skills and employment:Provide support to residents to get intoor nearer to employment.

Although Merlin’s main operating areahas lower rates of unemployment,economic activity and job seeker’sallowance than the UK nationalaverage, break these figures downfurther and it is clear that PriorityNeighbourhoods - where most ofMerlin’s customer live – have over twicethe local average take up of JobSeekers Allowance. Some are abovethe UK average. This is further reflectedin the fact of 20% of new customers sayat sign up that they are currently lookingfor work. These areas also have lowwage levels and in-work poverty, andlow educational attainment asmeasured by achievement of “good”GCSE results.

Merlin will develop a programme ofskills based courses to help supportcustomers into work. A programme of

apprenticeships for the entireorganisation is also being developed, tobuild on those current 19 that currentlyexist, and work experience placementsand offers are being standardised.

Building community resilience:Support communities to be sustainableand empower them to shape their ownaims and ambitions.

Merlin has a dedicated communityinvestment staff resource and budgetwhich funds projects or activities toincrease the social or human capitalwithin the local area. This includes tworegeneration projects in Staple Hill andPatchway that have seen significantimprovement to the physical landscapeof those areas.

The organisation supports threecommunity action groups which areresident led. Each group is given abudget to improve the localcommunities in which they operate. Theprojects and activities identified areresident nominated and seek to helpthose within the community. This hashelped to contribute to local projectssuch as the purchase of a minibus,refurbishment of facilities such as playareas and funding for specific activitiessuch as art clubs.

Merlin donated £10,000 to a localcommunity centre to sponsor anapprenticeship for a year

Young people at a carpentry taster day organisedby Merlin, the Princes Trust and Forest of Avon

From VMerlin gives them to spruce up a local shop inrural T

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 27 22/07/2015 13:54Merlin Financial Statement 64pp.indd 27 21/09/2015 08:58

Page 28: Financial Statements 2014/15

28

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate governance

Corporate governance report

Risk management

A good corporate governanceframework is essential for maintainingcore business values and deliveringstrategy. As a Board, improvinggovernance has been one of our mainareas of focus over the past year. Areview was undertaken during the yearand following this, we updated andregistered new rules, agreed a newframework for a skills based Board, andremoved Board constituencies and the‘golden share’ arrangements.

The Board is responsible for strategiccontrol of Merlin, including all financial,organisational, legal and regulatorymatters, and the directors meet eighttimes a year to enable them todischarge their duties.

In meeting our responsibilities, theBoard has embedded a riskmanagement and internal controls

framework within normal managementand governance processes. Thisapproach includes the regularevaluation of the nature and extent ofrisks to which Merlin is exposed.

At the end of March 2015 the Boardcomprised the chair, vice chair andeight non-executive directors (NEDS).Details of the current directors are setout on page 32. During the year threeNEDs resigned.

The appointment and replacement ofNEDS is governed by a BoardRecruitment and Succession Policy, therules and the individual servicecontracts and terms of appointment ofthe directors. The maximum number ofdirectors is 12 (including the chiefexecutive).

Management of succession planning isfundamental to ensuring the best mix ofskills, experience and innovation remainpresent at Board and Executive Teamlevel. Following review, the focus is nowon recruiting new members to a smallerhighly skilled Board, with an emphasison filling non-executive roles fortreasury management, developmentand risk management.

There is a clear separation between theroles of the chair and chief executive.The chair is responsible for leadershipof the Board and for ensuring that thestrategic direction and objectives of thebusiness are set. The chief executive isresponsible for the day to daymanagement of operational activities.

The Board is supported by the Auditand Risk Committee, which providesassurance that risk management,internal control and assuranceprocesses are robust and embeddedacross all of Merlin’s activities, and aRemuneration Commitee.

Co-regulation continues to bestrengthened and developed with a newcustomer engagement frameworkimplemented during the year. Thiscentres around the Customer Assembly,supported by six customer portfoliogroups, focused on shaping servicesand scrutinising Merlin’s performanceagainst the Homes and CommunitiesAgency’s consumer standards.

The Board has overallresponsibility for ourgovernance frameworkand we comply with theprovisions of the 2012 NHFCode of Governance.

Our framework for risk management and internal control clearly defines roles and responsibilities for the Board andmanagement for recognising, ranking and responding to risks.

We manage and mitigate risk through our five step process.

Our five step risk management lifecycle

1 Recognisethe Risk

Identify risks tothe achievementof our corporate

objectives

2 Rankthe Risk

Assess exposurefor each risk andconsider in light ofRisk Appetite

3 Respond tothe RiskWhat is our

mitigation strategytreat, tolerate,

transfer or terminatethe risk?

4 Reviewthe RiskOperate a

framework whichprovides assurancethat our mitigationstrategy is working

5 Report & MonitorAgree, Monitorand Report KeyRisk Metrics to

highlight risks at anunacceptable level

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 28 22/07/2015 13:54

29

www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

As a Board, we are responsible forgenerating, determining, monitoring andevaluating risk management policy andstrategy. The Audit and Risk Committeeis specifically responsible for ensuringproper arrangements exist for riskmanagement and internal control.Management provide the Board and theAudit and Risk Committee with anoverview of the risks the business facesand a more detailed review of specificrisks on an ongoing basis.

During 2014-15 the Board reviewed theHomes and Communities Agency’ssector risk profile report and consideredwhether Merlin is responding effectivelyto the risks the sector currently faces.Business assurance could be evidencedacross most areas and where actionswere required a plan was put in place.This was fully delivered by January2015.

During 2015-16 our Board and Auditand Risk Committee will receive regularreports against the key risk metricsrelating to our top strategic and financialrisks throughout the year.

The system of internal controlThe Board is responsiblefor ensuring that a soundsystem of internal controlexists across Merlin andfocuses on the significantrisks that threaten Merlin’sability to meet itsobjectives.

The system of internal control isdesigned to manage key risks and toprovide reasonable assurance thatplanned business objectives andoutcomes are achieved. It also exists togive reasonable assurance about thepreparation and reliability of financialand operational information, thesafeguarding of Merlin’s assets,resources and interests, andcompliance with applicable laws andregulations.

The key elements of the system ofinternal control are:

• Corporate governance arrangementswhich are regularly reviewed, writtenrules standing orders, financialregulations and delegatedauthorities.

• Policies and procedures for all keyareas of the business which arereviewed periodically to ensure theirongoing appropriateness.

• An internal audit function, structuredto deliver the Audit and RiskCommittee’s five-year risk-basedstrategic audit plan. All audit reportsare reviewed by the Audit and RiskCommittee, which also receivesupdates on the implementation ofagreed audit recommendations.

• A corporate health and safetyfunction progressing implementationof the OHSAS 18001 Health andSafety Management System.

• An embedded risk management andinternal controls assuranceframework which facilitates on-goingmanagement assurance and selfassessment of the effectiveness ofinternal control and risk mitigationthroughout the year.

• An anti-fraud and corruptionframework supported by policies andprocedures for dealing withsuspected fraud and whistleblowing.Merlin participates in the NationalFraud Initiative and the NationalAnti-fraud Network.

• Appraisal and approval by theExecutive Team and the Board of allsignificant decisions andcommitments, in accordance withMerlin’s rules, standing orders andfinancial regulations.

• Regular performance reports onoperational and financial matters aresubmitted to the Board quarterly.

A review of the effectiveness of thesystem of internal control is facilitatedon an annual basis involving the ChiefExecutive and his Executive Team, theAudit and Risk Committee and theBoard as a whole.

This internal controls framework (seenext page) is on-going and has been inplace for the financial year ended 31March 2015. No weaknesses werefound in internal controls which resultedin material losses, contingencies oruncertainties that require disclosure inthe financial statements.

Merlin Financial Statements

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 29 22/07/2015 13:54

The Board has overallresponsibility for ourgovernance frameworkand we comply with theprovisions of the 2010 NHFCode of Governance.

Merlin Financial Statement 64pp.indd 28 21/09/2015 08:58

Page 29: Financial Statements 2014/15

28

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Corporate governance

Corporate governance report

Risk management

A good corporate governanceframework is essential for maintainingcore business values and deliveringstrategy. As a Board, improvinggovernance has been one of our mainareas of focus over the past year. Areview was undertaken during the yearand following this, we updated andregistered new rules, agreed a newframework for a skills based Board, andremoved Board constituencies and the‘golden share’ arrangements.

The Board is responsible for strategiccontrol of Merlin, including all financial,organisational, legal and regulatorymatters, and the directors meet eighttimes a year to enable them todischarge their duties.

In meeting our responsibilities, theBoard has embedded a riskmanagement and internal controls

framework within normal managementand governance processes. Thisapproach includes the regularevaluation of the nature and extent ofrisks to which Merlin is exposed.

At the end of March 2015 the Boardcomprised the chair, vice chair andeight non-executive directors (NEDS).Details of the current directors are setout on page 32. During the year threeNEDs resigned.

The appointment and replacement ofNEDS is governed by a BoardRecruitment and Succession Policy, therules and the individual servicecontracts and terms of appointment ofthe directors. The maximum number ofdirectors is 12 (including the chiefexecutive).

Management of succession planning isfundamental to ensuring the best mix ofskills, experience and innovation remainpresent at Board and Executive Teamlevel. Following review, the focus is nowon recruiting new members to a smallerhighly skilled Board, with an emphasison filling non-executive roles fortreasury management, developmentand risk management.

There is a clear separation between theroles of the chair and chief executive.The chair is responsible for leadershipof the Board and for ensuring that thestrategic direction and objectives of thebusiness are set. The chief executive isresponsible for the day to daymanagement of operational activities.

The Board is supported by the Auditand Risk Committee, which providesassurance that risk management,internal control and assuranceprocesses are robust and embeddedacross all of Merlin’s activities, and aRemuneration Commitee.

Co-regulation continues to bestrengthened and developed with a newcustomer engagement frameworkimplemented during the year. Thiscentres around the Customer Assembly,supported by six customer portfoliogroups, focused on shaping servicesand scrutinising Merlin’s performanceagainst the Homes and CommunitiesAgency’s consumer standards.

The Board has overallresponsibility for ourgovernance frameworkand we comply with theprovisions of the 2012 NHFCode of Governance.

Our framework for risk management and internal control clearly defines roles and responsibilities for the Board andmanagement for recognising, ranking and responding to risks.

We manage and mitigate risk through our five step process.

Our five step risk management lifecycle

1 Recognisethe Risk

Identify risks tothe achievementof our corporate

objectives

2 Rankthe Risk

Assess exposurefor each risk andconsider in light ofRisk Appetite

3 Respond tothe RiskWhat is our

mitigation strategytreat, tolerate,

transfer or terminatethe risk?

4 Reviewthe RiskOperate a

framework whichprovides assurancethat our mitigationstrategy is working

5 Report & MonitorAgree, Monitorand Report KeyRisk Metrics to

highlight risks at anunacceptable level

17756 Merlin Financial Statement_v7.indd 28 22/07/2015 13:54

29

www.merlinhs.co.uk

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

As a Board, we are responsible forgenerating, determining, monitoring andevaluating risk management policy andstrategy. The Audit and Risk Committeeis specifically responsible for ensuringproper arrangements exist for riskmanagement and internal control.Management provide the Board and theAudit and Risk Committee with anoverview of the risks the business facesand a more detailed review of specificrisks on an ongoing basis.

During 2014-15 the Board reviewed theHomes and Communities Agency’ssector risk profile report and consideredwhether Merlin is responding effectivelyto the risks the sector currently faces.Business assurance could be evidencedacross most areas and where actionswere required a plan was put in place.This was fully delivered by January2015.

During 2015-16 our Board and Auditand Risk Committee will receive regularreports against the key risk metricsrelating to our top strategic and financialrisks throughout the year.

The system of internal controlThe Board is responsiblefor ensuring that a soundsystem of internal controlexists across Merlin andfocuses on the significantrisks that threaten Merlin’sability to meet itsobjectives.

The system of internal control isdesigned to manage key risks and toprovide reasonable assurance thatplanned business objectives andoutcomes are achieved. It also exists togive reasonable assurance about thepreparation and reliability of financialand operational information, thesafeguarding of Merlin’s assets,resources and interests, andcompliance with applicable laws andregulations.

The key elements of the system ofinternal control are:

• Corporate governance arrangementswhich are regularly reviewed, writtenrules standing orders, financialregulations and delegatedauthorities.

• Policies and procedures for all keyareas of the business which arereviewed periodically to ensure theirongoing appropriateness.

• An internal audit function, structuredto deliver the Audit and RiskCommittee’s five-year risk-basedstrategic audit plan. All audit reportsare reviewed by the Audit and RiskCommittee, which also receivesupdates on the implementation ofagreed audit recommendations.

• A corporate health and safetyfunction progressing implementationof the OHSAS 18001 Health andSafety Management System.

• An embedded risk management andinternal controls assuranceframework which facilitates on-goingmanagement assurance and selfassessment of the effectiveness ofinternal control and risk mitigationthroughout the year.

• An anti-fraud and corruptionframework supported by policies andprocedures for dealing withsuspected fraud and whistleblowing.Merlin participates in the NationalFraud Initiative and the NationalAnti-fraud Network.

• Appraisal and approval by theExecutive Team and the Board of allsignificant decisions andcommitments, in accordance withMerlin’s rules, standing orders andfinancial regulations.

• Regular performance reports onoperational and financial matters aresubmitted to the Board quarterly.

A review of the effectiveness of thesystem of internal control is facilitatedon an annual basis involving the ChiefExecutive and his Executive Team, theAudit and Risk Committee and theBoard as a whole.

This internal controls framework (seenext page) is on-going and has been inplace for the financial year ended 31March 2015. No weaknesses werefound in internal controls which resultedin material losses, contingencies oruncertainties that require disclosure inthe financial statements.

Merlin Financial Statements

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30 Risk area Risk description Mitigation

Rent arrears and debt Higher arrears andbad debts caused byeconomic conditionsand welfare reform

There has been a continued focus on working to ensure court ordersand notices are in place at set bandings. All areas have seen significantreductions in rent arrears. The net arrears figure of 1.45% is the lowestever for Merlin.

A welfare reform strategy working group is focused on preparing thebusiness for the anticipated impacts of further welfare reform. Merlinhas appointed a new Head of Income, is introducing a new IncomeManagement Policy and has created three additional posts dedicated toincome management. Work is ongoing to improve the arrears promptingsystem within the housing management system which will facilitate moreefficient working. Merlin continues to work closely with local authorities andthe Department for Work and Pensions to share knowledge.

Financial viability Financial viability andthe ongoing availabilityof finance

Careful cash flow management is a key mitigation in ensuring ongoingfinancial viability to allow Merlin to deliver its Corporate Plan. Financialplanning, access to funds and treasury management of funds are keycomponent elements of this.

Financial planning is undertaken by way of cash flow forecasts looking 36months ahead that are updated and considered monthly by the ExecutiveTeam and are reported to the Board. Similarly a 30 year plan is alsoupdated and reviewed three times a year by the Executive Team and theBoard. Key assumptions supporting the forecasts are considered annuallyand the plans are tested annually for various scenarios that could arise.

The new funding arrangements with Lloyds and Canada Life, completedin January 2015 provide cost effective finance to support delivery of thecorporate plan for the next two to three years. Funding will be fully hedged(i.e. 100% fixed) against interest rate risk at drawdown and an appropriatebalance (between fixed and floating rates) will be maintained when furtherdrawdowns are made.

Health and safety Health and safety risksto our customers, staffand others

Merlin is committed to ensuring the health, safety and wellbeing ofemployees, customers and others who may be affected by work activities.During the year the strategy to implement the OHSAS18001 Health andSafety Management System continued ahead of target.

Working with KPMG, an action plan to improve processes for ensuring thatall properties have a valid gas safety certificate was agreed. This actionplan has now been completed and there are robust controls in place toensure continuing compliance in this area.

The Board, Audit and Risk Committee and Compliance Panel continue tomonitor and challenge the compliance framework in connection with healthand safety risks.

Development Risks associated withplans to redevelopexisting stock anddevelop new homes.

Whilst Merlin will be accessing the HCA grant programme, most of thefunding required to provide new homes will continue to come from debtfinance. The increased borrowing requirement and the growing complexityof financial markets underlines the need for effective treasury and cashflow management and the appointment of a new Head of Treasury andinvestment post has been a direct response to address this particularrisk. This has helped with the development of a more robust cash-flowmonitoring system.

With current net debt per unit at £8.8k, EUVSH currently at £32.3k perunit, and unencumbered stock of over £106.8m, Merlin has considerableasset cover to gear up with additional borrowing to support a growingdevelopment programme (even allowing for losses due to Right to Buy anddemolition of out-dated properties).

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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Risk area Risk description Mitigation

Data quality Lack of high quality,stock condition dataor an appropriateinvestment strategyleads to a failure toinvest in existing stockto ensure it meetsthe Decent HomesStandard.

All Merlin homes met the Decent Homes Standard at the end of March2015. In 2015/16, 40 properties will become non-decent but works to allthese properties have been included in planned programmes of work forthis financial year.

Stock condition validations are being carried out on at least 20% ofMerlin’s homes each year. Planned programmes are prepared to ensureany property that fails the standard following validation is included in aprogramme of works.

Independent LivingServices (ILS)

Decreases in incomefrom the supportservices provided tocustomers.

This risk is being addressed through the ILS income diversification projectwhich is seeking to secure on-going Supporting People funds in addition tointroducing enhanced Housing Benefit eligible services.

Repairs andMaintenance

Not delivering a costeffective repairs andmaintenance serviceclearly focussed ongetting repairs right firsttime.

A number of improvements were implemented in 2014-15 following therepairs review which included a clear focus on making and keepingappointments and the introduction of a text messaging service.

Performance information is available to customers on Merlin’s websiteand in customer magazines. The Customer Assembly and associatedportfolio groups will shape the type of performance information received byinvolved customers supporting more effective service scrutiny.

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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30 Risk area Risk description Mitigation

Rent arrears and debt Higher arrears andbad debts caused byeconomic conditionsand welfare reform

There has been a continued focus on working to ensure court ordersand notices are in place at set bandings. All areas have seen significantreductions in rent arrears. The net arrears figure of 1.45% is the lowestever for Merlin.

A welfare reform strategy working group is focused on preparing thebusiness for the anticipated impacts of further welfare reform. Merlinhas appointed a new Head of Income, is introducing a new IncomeManagement Policy and has created three additional posts dedicated toincome management. Work is ongoing to improve the arrears promptingsystem within the housing management system which will facilitate moreefficient working. Merlin continues to work closely with local authorities andthe Department for Work and Pensions to share knowledge.

Financial viability Financial viability andthe ongoing availabilityof finance

Careful cash flow management is a key mitigation in ensuring ongoingfinancial viability to allow Merlin to deliver its Corporate Plan. Financialplanning, access to funds and treasury management of funds are keycomponent elements of this.

Financial planning is undertaken by way of cash flow forecasts looking 36months ahead that are updated and considered monthly by the ExecutiveTeam and are reported to the Board. Similarly a 30 year plan is alsoupdated and reviewed three times a year by the Executive Team and theBoard. Key assumptions supporting the forecasts are considered annuallyand the plans are tested annually for various scenarios that could arise.

The new funding arrangements with Lloyds and Canada Life, completedin January 2015 provide cost effective finance to support delivery of thecorporate plan for the next two to three years. Funding will be fully hedged(i.e. 100% fixed) against interest rate risk at drawdown and an appropriatebalance (between fixed and floating rates) will be maintained when furtherdrawdowns are made.

Health and safety Health and safety risksto our customers, staffand others

Merlin is committed to ensuring the health, safety and wellbeing ofemployees, customers and others who may be affected by work activities.During the year the strategy to implement the OHSAS18001 Health andSafety Management System continued ahead of target.

Working with KPMG, an action plan to improve processes for ensuring thatall properties have a valid gas safety certificate was agreed. This actionplan has now been completed and there are robust controls in place toensure continuing compliance in this area.

The Board, Audit and Risk Committee and Compliance Panel continue tomonitor and challenge the compliance framework in connection with healthand safety risks.

Development Risks associated withplans to redevelopexisting stock anddevelop new homes.

Whilst Merlin will be accessing the HCA grant programme, most of thefunding required to provide new homes will continue to come from debtfinance. The increased borrowing requirement and the growing complexityof financial markets underlines the need for effective treasury and cashflow management and the appointment of a new Head of Treasury andinvestment post has been a direct response to address this particularrisk. This has helped with the development of a more robust cash-flowmonitoring system.

With current net debt per unit at £8.8k, EUVSH currently at £32.3k perunit, and unencumbered stock of over £106.8m, Merlin has considerableasset cover to gear up with additional borrowing to support a growingdevelopment programme (even allowing for losses due to Right to Buy anddemolition of out-dated properties).

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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Risk area Risk description Mitigation

Data quality Lack of high quality,stock condition dataor an appropriateinvestment strategyleads to a failure toinvest in existing stockto ensure it meetsthe Decent HomesStandard.

All Merlin homes met the Decent Homes Standard at the end of March2015. In 2015/16, 40 properties will become non-decent but works to allthese properties have been included in planned programmes of work forthis financial year.

Stock condition validations are being carried out on at least 20% ofMerlin’s homes each year. Planned programmes are prepared to ensureany property that fails the standard following validation is included in aprogramme of works.

Independent LivingServices (ILS)

Decreases in incomefrom the supportservices provided tocustomers.

This risk is being addressed through the ILS income diversification projectwhich is seeking to secure on-going Supporting People funds in addition tointroducing enhanced Housing Benefit eligible services.

Repairs andMaintenance

Not delivering a costeffective repairs andmaintenance serviceclearly focussed ongetting repairs right firsttime.

A number of improvements were implemented in 2014-15 following therepairs review which included a clear focus on making and keepingappointments and the introduction of a text messaging service.

Performance information is available to customers on Merlin’s websiteand in customer magazines. The Customer Assembly and associatedportfolio groups will shape the type of performance information received byinvolved customers supporting more effective service scrutiny.

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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Corporate governance

Statement of DirectorsresponsibilitiesThe Directors during the year and up to the 30 July 2015 were:

Name Position

Current Non-Executive Directors Date of appointmentAndrew Frayling Chair 19 May 2011Mike Drew Vice Chair 18 May 2006Richard Penska Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 29 November 2012Pat Rooney Non-Executive Director 18 May 2006John O’Neill Non-Executive Director 20 September 2011John Moloney Non-Executive Director 20 September 2011Vivienne Horton Non-Executive Director 29 November 2012Loretta O’Driscoll Non-Executive Director 21 March 2013Mareike Schmidt Non-Executive Director 30 January 2014Robert Nettleton Executive Director 24 April 2015

Non-Executives who resigned during the year Date of resignationSylvia Young Non-Executive Director 25 September 2014Guy Reid Bailey Non-Executive Director 25 September 2014John Goddard Non-Executive Director 31 March 2015

Non-Executives stepping down at 2015 AGMMike Drew Vice ChairPat Rooney Non-Executive DirectorJohn Moloney Non-Executive Director

The Executive Team during the year and up to the 30 July 2015 were:

Name Position

Current executives Date of appointment

Robert Nettleton Chief Executive 17 March 2014

Sue O’Neill Director of Finance and Resources 30 October 2006

Laura Haynes Director of Investment 16 December 2014

Winston Williams Managing Director of Property Solutions 3 May 2011

Paul Coates Director of Housing and Communities 18 May 2015

Executives who departed during the year Date of departure

Amanda Meanwell Operations Director 31 August 2014

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Directors’ conflicts of interest

Each of the Directors has a duty underthe Companies Act 2006 to avoid asituation where they have or could havea direct or indirect interest that conflictswith the interests of Merlin. The Rulescontain provisions for dealing withconflicts or potential conflicts. Theprocedures for dealing with conflicts ofinterest have operated effectively duringthe year under review.

Going concern

After reviewing and approving thebudget for 2015/16 and long-termfinancial plans, sensitivities andcontingencies, the Board has areasonable expectation that there areadequate resources to continue inoperational existence for theforeseeable future, being a period oftwelve months after the date on whichthe report and financial statements aresigned. For this reason, it continues toadopt the going concern basis in thefinancial statements.

Shareholders

There is a policy for admitting andending shareholding membership andapplications from tenants andleaseholders are accepted. All non-executive directors are also required tobe shareholders for the duration of theirmembership of the Board.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will beheld on 24 September 2015.

Disclosure of information to auditors.

At the date of making this report, eachnon-executive director confirms thefollowing:

• So far as each non-executive directoris aware, there is no relevantinformation needed by the auditors inconnection with preparing theirreport, of which the auditors areunaware; and

• Each non-executive director hastaken all the steps they ought to havetaken in order to make themselvesaware of any relevant informationneeded by the auditors in connectionwith preparing their report and toestablish that the auditors are awareof that information.

Appointment of external auditors

Mazars LLP have expressed theirwillingness to continue in office asMerlin’s auditors. Accordingly, aresolution to re-appoint Mazars LLPwill be proposed at the AnnualGeneral Meeting.

Statement of the Board’s responsibilities

The Co-operative and CommunityBenefit Society Act and the Housingand Regeneration Act 2008 require theBoard to prepare financial statements inaccordance with applicable law andUnited Kingdom Generally AcceptedAccounting Practice, for each financialyear which give a true and fair view ofthe state of affairs of Merlin and of thesurplus or deficit for that period. Inpreparing these financial statements,the Board is required to:

• select suitable accounting policiesand then apply them consistently

• make judgements and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent

• state whether applicable accountingstandards have been followed

• prepare the financial statements onthe going concern basis unless it isinappropriate to presume that theMerlin will continue in business.

The Board is responsible for keepingproper accounting records whichdisclose with reasonable accuracy atany time the financial position of Merlinand enables it to ensure that thefinancial statements comply with therequirements of the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act 2014,the Housing and Regeneration Act2008, the Accounting Direction forPrivate Registered Providers of SocialHousing 2012, and the Statement ofRecommended Practice published bythe National Housing Federation in 2010“Accounting for Registered SocialHousing Providers.”

It is also responsible for establishingand maintaining a satisfactory system ofinternal control and safeguardingMerlin’s assets and hence for takingreasonable steps for the prevention anddetection of fraud and otherirregularities.

The Executive Team, L-R Paul Coates,Laura Haynes, Robert Nettleton, SueO’Neill, Winston Williams

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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Corporate governance

Statement of DirectorsresponsibilitiesThe Directors during the year and up to the 30 July 2015 were:

Name Position

Current Non-Executive Directors Date of appointmentAndrew Frayling Chair 19 May 2011Mike Drew Vice Chair 18 May 2006Richard Penska Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 29 November 2012Pat Rooney Non-Executive Director 18 May 2006John O’Neill Non-Executive Director 20 September 2011John Moloney Non-Executive Director 20 September 2011Vivienne Horton Non-Executive Director 29 November 2012Loretta O’Driscoll Non-Executive Director 21 March 2013Mareike Schmidt Non-Executive Director 30 January 2014Robert Nettleton Executive Director 24 April 2015

Non-Executives who resigned during the year Date of resignationSylvia Young Non-Executive Director 25 September 2014Guy Reid Bailey Non-Executive Director 25 September 2014John Goddard Non-Executive Director 31 March 2015

Non-Executives stepping down at 2015 AGMMike Drew Vice ChairPat Rooney Non-Executive DirectorJohn Moloney Non-Executive Director

The Executive Team during the year and up to the 30 July 2015 were:

Name Position

Current executives Date of appointment

Robert Nettleton Chief Executive 17 March 2014

Sue O’Neill Director of Finance and Resources 30 October 2006

Laura Haynes Director of Investment 16 December 2014

Winston Williams Managing Director of Property Solutions 3 May 2011

Paul Coates Director of Housing and Communities 18 May 2015

Executives who departed during the year Date of departure

Amanda Meanwell Operations Director 31 August 2014

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Operating

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governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Directors’ conflicts of interest

Each of the Directors has a duty underthe Companies Act 2006 to avoid asituation where they have or could havea direct or indirect interest that conflictswith the interests of Merlin. The Rulescontain provisions for dealing withconflicts or potential conflicts. Theprocedures for dealing with conflicts ofinterest have operated effectively duringthe year under review.

Going concern

After reviewing and approving thebudget for 2015/16 and long-termfinancial plans, sensitivities andcontingencies, the Board has areasonable expectation that there areadequate resources to continue inoperational existence for theforeseeable future, being a period oftwelve months after the date on whichthe report and financial statements aresigned. For this reason, it continues toadopt the going concern basis in thefinancial statements.

Shareholders

There is a policy for admitting andending shareholding membership andapplications from tenants andleaseholders are accepted. All non-executive directors are also required tobe shareholders for the duration of theirmembership of the Board.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will beheld on 24 September 2015.

Disclosure of information to auditors.

At the date of making this report, eachnon-executive director confirms thefollowing:

• So far as each non-executive directoris aware, there is no relevantinformation needed by the auditors inconnection with preparing theirreport, of which the auditors areunaware; and

• Each non-executive director hastaken all the steps they ought to havetaken in order to make themselvesaware of any relevant informationneeded by the auditors in connectionwith preparing their report and toestablish that the auditors are awareof that information.

Appointment of external auditors

Mazars LLP have expressed theirwillingness to continue in office asMerlin’s auditors. Accordingly, aresolution to re-appoint Mazars LLPwill be proposed at the AnnualGeneral Meeting.

Statement of the Board’s responsibilities

The Co-operative and CommunityBenefit Society Act and the Housingand Regeneration Act 2008 require theBoard to prepare financial statements inaccordance with applicable law andUnited Kingdom Generally AcceptedAccounting Practice, for each financialyear which give a true and fair view ofthe state of affairs of Merlin and of thesurplus or deficit for that period. Inpreparing these financial statements,the Board is required to:

• select suitable accounting policiesand then apply them consistently

• make judgements and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent

• state whether applicable accountingstandards have been followed

• prepare the financial statements onthe going concern basis unless it isinappropriate to presume that theMerlin will continue in business.

The Board is responsible for keepingproper accounting records whichdisclose with reasonable accuracy atany time the financial position of Merlinand enables it to ensure that thefinancial statements comply with therequirements of the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act 2014,the Housing and Regeneration Act2008, the Accounting Direction forPrivate Registered Providers of SocialHousing 2012, and the Statement ofRecommended Practice published bythe National Housing Federation in 2010“Accounting for Registered SocialHousing Providers.”

It is also responsible for establishingand maintaining a satisfactory system ofinternal control and safeguardingMerlin’s assets and hence for takingreasonable steps for the prevention anddetection of fraud and otherirregularities.

The Executive Team, L-R Paul Coates,Laura Haynes, Robert Nettleton, SueO’Neill, Winston Williams

Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

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Corporate governance

Independent auditors reportWe have audited the financialstatements of Merlin Housing Societyfor the year ended 31st March 2015which comprise the Income andExpenditure Account, the BalanceSheet, the Cash Flow Statement andthe related notes. The financialreporting framework that has beenapplied in their preparation is applicablelaw and United Kingdom AccountingStandards (United Kingdom GenerallyAccepted Accounting Practice).

Respective responsibilities of TheBoard and auditor

As explained more fully in the Statementof Board’s Responsibilities set out onpage 33, the Board is responsible forthe preparation of the financialstatements and for being satisfied thatthey give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit andexpress an opinion on the financialstatements in accordance withapplicable law and InternationalStandards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).Those standards require us to complywith the Auditing Practices Board’sEthical Standards for Auditors. Thisreport is made solely to theAssociation’s members, as a body, inaccordance with the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act 2014and the Housing and Regeneration Act2008. Our audit work has beenundertaken so that we might state to theAssociation’s members those matters

we are required to state to them in anauditor’s report and for no otherpurpose. To the fullest extent permittedby law, we do not accept or assumeresponsibility to anyone other than theAssociation and its members as a bodyfor our audit work, for this report, or forthe opinions we have formed.

Scope of the audit of the financialstatements

A description of the scope of an audit offinancial statements is provided on theFinancial Reporting Council’s website atwww.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

• give a true and fair view of the stateof the Association’s affairs as at 31stMarch 2015 and of the Association’sincome and expenditure for the yearthen ended;

• have been properly prepared inaccordance with United KingdomGenerally Accepted AccountingPractice; and

• have been prepared in accordancewith the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act2014, the Housing andRegeneration Act 2008 and theAccounting Direction for PrivateRegistered Providers of SocialHousing 2012.

Matters on which we are required toreport by exception

We have nothing to report in respect ofthe following matters where theCo-operative and Community BenefitSocieties Act 2014 requires us to reportto you if, in our opinion;

• a satisfactory system of control overtransactions has not beenmaintained; or

• adequate accounting records havenot been kept by the Association; or

• the financial statements are not inagreement with the accountingrecords and returns; or

• we have not received all theinformation and explanations werequire for our audit.

Mazars LLPChartered Accountants andStatutory Auditor45 Church StreetBirminghamB3 2RT30 July 2015

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35Income and Expenditure Account

For the year ended 31 March 2015 Note 2015 2014£’000 £’000

Turnover 3 40,263 38,560

Operating costs 3 (29,506) (31,517)

Operating surplus 3, 5 10,757 7,043

Surplus on sale of fixed assets – housingproperties 7a 928 640

Surplus/(deficit) on sale of fixed assets – nonhousing 7b 74 (1)

Other Items:

Impairment of non housing asset - (1,102)

Interest receivable and other income 8 26 4

Interest payable and other similar charges 9 (2,890) (2,842)

Net return on pension assets 11 114 79

Surplus for the year 24 9,009 3,821

The notes above derive from continuing operations.The notes on pages 38 to 61 form part of these financial statements.Historical cost surpluses and deficits were identical to those shown in the income and expenditure account.

Statement of Total RecognisedSurpluses and DeficitsFor the year ended 31 March 2015 2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Surplus for the financial year 9,009 3,821

Actuarial (loss)/gain relating to pension scheme (4,518) 2,864

Total recognised surpluses and deficits relating tothe year 4,491 6,685

35

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Corporate governance

Independent auditors reportWe have audited the financialstatements of Merlin Housing Societyfor the year ended 31st March 2015which comprise the Income andExpenditure Account, the BalanceSheet, the Cash Flow Statement andthe related notes. The financialreporting framework that has beenapplied in their preparation is applicablelaw and United Kingdom AccountingStandards (United Kingdom GenerallyAccepted Accounting Practice).

Respective responsibilities of TheBoard and auditor

As explained more fully in the Statementof Board’s Responsibilities set out onpage 33, the Board is responsible forthe preparation of the financialstatements and for being satisfied thatthey give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit andexpress an opinion on the financialstatements in accordance withapplicable law and InternationalStandards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).Those standards require us to complywith the Auditing Practices Board’sEthical Standards for Auditors. Thisreport is made solely to theAssociation’s members, as a body, inaccordance with the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act 2014and the Housing and Regeneration Act2008. Our audit work has beenundertaken so that we might state to theAssociation’s members those matters

we are required to state to them in anauditor’s report and for no otherpurpose. To the fullest extent permittedby law, we do not accept or assumeresponsibility to anyone other than theAssociation and its members as a bodyfor our audit work, for this report, or forthe opinions we have formed.

Scope of the audit of the financialstatements

A description of the scope of an audit offinancial statements is provided on theFinancial Reporting Council’s website atwww.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

• give a true and fair view of the stateof the Association’s affairs as at 31stMarch 2015 and of the Association’sincome and expenditure for the yearthen ended;

• have been properly prepared inaccordance with United KingdomGenerally Accepted AccountingPractice; and

• have been prepared in accordancewith the Co-operative andCommunity Benefit Societies Act2014, the Housing andRegeneration Act 2008 and theAccounting Direction for PrivateRegistered Providers of SocialHousing 2012.

Matters on which we are required toreport by exception

We have nothing to report in respect ofthe following matters where theCo-operative and Community BenefitSocieties Act 2014 requires us to reportto you if, in our opinion;

• a satisfactory system of control overtransactions has not beenmaintained; or

• adequate accounting records havenot been kept by the Association; or

• the financial statements are not inagreement with the accountingrecords and returns; or

• we have not received all theinformation and explanations werequire for our audit.

Mazars LLPChartered Accountants andStatutory Auditor45 Church StreetBirminghamB3 2RT30 July 2015

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Merlin Financial Statements www.merlinhs.co.uk

35Income and Expenditure Account

For the year ended 31 March 2015 Note 2015 2014£’000 £’000

Turnover 3 40,263 38,560

Operating costs 3 (29,506) (31,517)

Operating surplus 3, 5 10,757 7,043

Surplus on sale of fixed assets – housingproperties 7a 928 640

Surplus/(deficit) on sale of fixed assets – nonhousing 7b 74 (1)

Other Items:

Impairment of non housing asset - (1,102)

Interest receivable and other income 8 26 4

Interest payable and other similar charges 9 (2,890) (2,842)

Net return on pension assets 11 114 79

Surplus for the year 24 9,009 3,821

The notes above derive from continuing operations.The notes on pages 38 to 61 form part of these financial statements.Historical cost surpluses and deficits were identical to those shown in the income and expenditure account.

Statement of Total RecognisedSurpluses and DeficitsFor the year ended 31 March 2015 2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Surplus for the financial year 9,009 3,821

Actuarial (loss)/gain relating to pension scheme (4,518) 2,864

Total recognised surpluses and deficits relating tothe year 4,491 6,685

35

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36

Andrew FraylingChairman

Richard PenskaChairman - Audit and Risk

Andrew LedgerCompany Secretary

Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2015

For the year ended31 March 2014 Note 2015 2014

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Tangible fixed assetsHousing properties – cost 13 129,693 118,211Social Housing and other capitalGrant 13 (2,524) (1,712)

127,169 116,499Other tangible fixed assets 14 4,284 4,586Fixed asset investments 15 - 131

131,453 121,216Current assetsStock 16 270 260Debtors 17 45,236 55,992Investments 18 14,172 3,000Cash at bank and in hand (148) 3,055

59,530 62,307Creditors: Amounts falling duewithinone year

19 (8,729) (9,581)

Net current assets 50,801 52,726NCA - due within one year 7,078 (1,117)Debtors due after one year 17 43,723 53,843

50,801 52,726Total assets less currentliabilities 182,254 173,942

Creditors: Amounts falling dueafter more than one year 20/21 83,300 73,685

Provision for liabilities 26 44,105 54,231Net pension liability 11 6,567 2,237

133,972 130,153Capital and reservesNon-equity share capital 23 - -Revenue reserve 24 48,282 43,789

Merlin’s funds 48,282 43,789

182,254 173,942The financial statements were approved by the Board on 30 July 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

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3737

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2015 Note 2015 2014£’000 £’000

Net cash inflow from operating activities 27 16,179 16,572

Returns on investments and servicing offinance

Interest received 26 4

Interest paid (2,770) (2,842)

(2,744) (2,838)

Capital expenditure

Purchase and construction of housing properties (16,641) (11,917)

Purchase of other fixed assets (508) (226)

Sales of other fixed assets 154 92

Sale of investment 131 -

Net receipts from sales of housing properties 1,524 675

Social Housing Grant - received 350 200

Sinking Funds received 24 34

(14,966) (11,142)

Cash flow before management of liquidresources and financing (1,531) 2,592

Management of liquid resources

Cash out / (in) money market deposits (11,172) (3,000)

Financing

Loans received 40,000 -

Loans repaid (30,500)

9,500 (3,000)

Increase/ (Decrease) in cash 28/29 3,203 (408)

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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36

Andrew FraylingChairman

Richard PenskaChairman - Audit and Risk

Andrew LedgerCompany Secretary

Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2015

For the year ended31 March 2014 Note 2015 2014

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Tangible fixed assetsHousing properties – cost 13 129,693 118,211Social Housing and other capitalGrant 13 (2,524) (1,712)

127,169 116,499Other tangible fixed assets 14 4,284 4,586Fixed asset investments 15 - 131

131,453 121,216Current assetsStock 16 270 260Debtors 17 45,236 55,992Investments 18 14,172 3,000Cash at bank and in hand (148) 3,055

59,530 62,307Creditors: Amounts falling duewithinone year

19 (8,729) (9,581)

Net current assets 50,801 52,726NCA - due within one year 7,078 (1,117)Debtors due after one year 17 43,723 53,843

50,801 52,726Total assets less currentliabilities 182,254 173,942

Creditors: Amounts falling dueafter more than one year 20/21 83,300 73,685

Provision for liabilities 26 44,105 54,231Net pension liability 11 6,567 2,237

133,972 130,153Capital and reservesNon-equity share capital 23 - -Revenue reserve 24 48,282 43,789

Merlin’s funds 48,282 43,789

182,254 173,942The financial statements were approved by the Board on 30 July 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

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3737

Operating

financialreviewCorporate

governanceFinancialstatem

ents

Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2015 Note 2015 2014£’000 £’000

Net cash inflow from operating activities 27 16,179 16,572

Returns on investments and servicing offinance

Interest received 26 4

Interest paid (2,770) (2,842)

(2,744) (2,838)

Capital expenditure

Purchase and construction of housing properties (16,641) (11,917)

Purchase of other fixed assets (508) (226)

Sales of other fixed assets 154 92

Sale of investment 131 -

Net receipts from sales of housing properties 1,524 675

Social Housing Grant - received 350 200

Sinking Funds received 24 34

(14,966) (11,142)

Cash flow before management of liquidresources and financing (1,531) 2,592

Management of liquid resources

Cash out / (in) money market deposits (11,172) (3,000)

Financing

Loans received 40,000 -

Loans repaid (30,500)

9,500 (3,000)

Increase/ (Decrease) in cash 28/29 3,203 (408)

Strategy,Performance

andValue

forMoney

Ass essm

e nt

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38 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015

1. Legal statusMerlin is registered as a communitybenefit society under the Co-operativeand Community Benefit Societies Act2014 and is registered with the Homesand Communities Agency as aRegistered Provider of social housing.

At 31 March 2015, there were 36shareholding members of Merlin (31March 2014: 41 members).

2. Accounting policiesThe following accounting policies havebeen applied consistently in dealing withitems which are considered material inrelation to the financial statements.

Basis of accounting

Merlin’s financial statements areprepared under the historic costconvention and on a going concernbasis, in accordance with applicableaccounting standards and theStatement of Recommended Practicefor Accounting by registered sociallandlords (SORP 2010) and comply withthe Accounting Direction for PrivateRegistered Providers of Social Housing2012. The Board is satisfied that thecurrent accounting policies are the mostappropriate.

Merlin has participated in a protectedcell insurance company, Igloo (PCC).This investment is classified as aquasi-subsidiary in accordance withFinancial Reporting Standard 5. Thedirectors do not consider that thebalances of the quasi-subsidiary arematerial in the context of MerlinTherefore, in accordance with s405 ofthe Companies Act 2006, groupaccounts have not been prepared andthese financial statements representthose of the Merlin only.

Turnover

Turnover comprises:

a. Rental income from tenantsreceivable for the period;

b. Rental income is deferred to a futureperiod where it does not relate to thecurrent period;

c. Service charge income from tenantsand leaseholders receivable;

d. Supporting People funding;

e. Other income included at the invoicedvalue of goods and services provided

Interest payable

Interest payable is charged to theincome and expenditure account on anaccruals basis.

Value added tax

Merlin charges value added tax (VAT)on some of its income and is able torecover part of the VAT it incurs onexpenditure. The costs within theincome and expenditure accountinclude VAT to the extent that it issuffered by Merlin and is notrecoverable from HM Revenue andCustoms. The balance of VAT payableor receivable at the year-end is includedas a current liability or asset.

Taxation

Merlin is considered to pass the testsset out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6Finance Act 2010 and therefore meetsthe definition of a charitable companyfor UK Corporation Tax purposes.Accordingly, the charity is potentiallyexempt from taxation in respect ofincome or capital gains received withincategories covered by Chapter 3 Part11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section256 of the Taxation of ChargeableGains Act 1992, to the extent that suchincome or gains are applied exclusivelyto charitable purposes.

Pensions

Merlin participates in one fundedmulti-employer defined benefit scheme,the Avon Pension Fund (APF). Theoperating costs of providing retirementbenefits to participating employees arerecognised in the accounting periods inwhich the benefits are earned. Therelated finance costs, expected returnon assets and any other changes in fairvalue of the assets and liabilities, arerecognised in the accounting period inwhich they arise. The operating costs,finance costs and expected return onassets are recognised in the incomeand expenditure accounts with anyother changes in fair valueof assets and liabilities beingrecognised in the Statement of TotalRecognised Surplusesand Deficits.

Merlin also participates in a definedcontribution scheme where the amountcharged to the income and expenditureaccount represents the contributionspayable to the scheme in respect of theaccounting period.

Grants

Grants in respect of revenueexpenditure are credited to the incomeand expenditure account in the sameperiod as the expenditure to which theyrelate.

Social Housing Grant (SHG) attributableto revenue expenditure is matched withthe expenditure to which it relates bycrediting the income and expenditureaccount as part of turnover.

Social Housing Grant

SHG is receivable from the Homes andCommunities Agency and is utilised toreduce the cost of development andsuch grants are therefore matched withthe expenditure to which they relate.The majority of SHG is shown as adeduction from the cost of housingproperties.

Where grants are paid in advance, theyare included in creditors until the relatedcapital expenditure is incurred. Wherethe net SHG received is in excess ofcosts incurred it is included in currentliabilities, taking into account allproperties under construction. SHG

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39

received for items of cost written off in the income andexpenditure account is matched against those costs as partof turnover.

SHG can be recycled under certain conditions; if a property issold or if another relevant event takes place. In these cases,the SHG can be used for projects approved by the HCA.However, SHG may have to be repaid if certain conditions arenot met and so is credited to a recycled capital grants fundwhich appears as a creditor until fully utilised.

Disabled Facilities Grant

Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) is receivable form SouthGloucestershire Council to cover the cost of major works witha value over £1,000 undertaken to provide special disabilityfacilities. Such grants are matched to the expenditure towhich they relate. Where this relates to the capital costs ofhousing improvements, the grant is deducted from the cost ofworks capitalised.

Housing properties

Housing properties are principally properties available for rentand are stated at historic cost.

Works to existing properties which result in an increase in thenet rental income, such as a reduction in future maintenancecosts, or result in a significant extension of the usefuleconomic life of the property in the business, are capitalisedas direct costs along with their directly associated overheads.

The development cost of housing properties including the costof acquiring land, construction costs, directly attributableoverheads and associated fees are capitalised.

Other repairs, including routine and planned expenditureincurred in the year, are expensed in the income andexpenditure account.

Depreciation of housing properties

Freehold land is not depreciated. Freehold buildings havebeen broken down into components. Components aredifferent elements of the dwelling which have varying usefuleconomic lives which are depreciated so as to write down thenet book value of the components to their estimated residualvalue over their expected useful lives. The Principle annualrates used for the components are:

Freehold Structure 100 yearsRoofing 50 yearsWindows 30 yearsDoors 30 yearsKitchens 20 yearsBathrooms 30 yearsHeating Systems 30 yearsBoilers 15 yearsElectrics 30 yearsLifts 25 yearsPV Panels 25 yearsInsulation 30 yearsOther works 10 years

Acquisitions

In accordance with the accounting requirements for propertycomponents, the costs relating to property acquisitions aredivided into their relevant component parts and are capitalisedand depreciated over their expected useful lives.

Impairment

Housing properties which are depreciated over a period inexcess of 50 years are subject to an annual impairmentreview. Other assets are reviewed for impairment if there isan indication that impairment may have occurred.

Where there is evidence of impairment, fixed assets arewritten down to their recoverable amount. Any such writedown is charged to the Income and Expenditure account.

Sale of housing properties

Sales of housing properties are accounted for on theircompletion date. Under the terms of the transfer agreement,a proportion of the proceeds from Right to Buy sales areshared with South Gloucestershire Council. On completion ofa Right to Buy sale contract, the full proceeds are credited tothe Income and Expenditure account and the share payable tothe Council is treated as acost of sale.

Other tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided evenly on the cost ofother fixed assets to write them down to their estimatedresidual values over their expected useful lives. The principalannual rates usedfor other assets are:

Freehold Land No depreciation chargedFreehold Property (non-housing) 25 yearsIT software 5 yearsIT hardware 5 yearsOther equipment 5 yearsFurniture and fittings 5 yearsLeasehold offices –refurbishment works Over the life of the leaseMotor vehicles 4 years

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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38 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015

1. Legal statusMerlin is registered as a communitybenefit society under the Co-operativeand Community Benefit Societies Act2014 and is registered with the Homesand Communities Agency as aRegistered Provider of social housing.

At 31 March 2015, there were 36shareholding members of Merlin (31March 2014: 41 members).

2. Accounting policiesThe following accounting policies havebeen applied consistently in dealing withitems which are considered material inrelation to the financial statements.

Basis of accounting

Merlin’s financial statements areprepared under the historic costconvention and on a going concernbasis, in accordance with applicableaccounting standards and theStatement of Recommended Practicefor Accounting by registered sociallandlords (SORP 2010) and comply withthe Accounting Direction for PrivateRegistered Providers of Social Housing2012. The Board is satisfied that thecurrent accounting policies are the mostappropriate.

Merlin has participated in a protectedcell insurance company, Igloo (PCC).This investment is classified as aquasi-subsidiary in accordance withFinancial Reporting Standard 5. Thedirectors do not consider that thebalances of the quasi-subsidiary arematerial in the context of MerlinTherefore, in accordance with s405 ofthe Companies Act 2006, groupaccounts have not been prepared andthese financial statements representthose of the Merlin only.

Turnover

Turnover comprises:

a. Rental income from tenantsreceivable for the period;

b. Rental income is deferred to a futureperiod where it does not relate to thecurrent period;

c. Service charge income from tenantsand leaseholders receivable;

d. Supporting People funding;

e. Other income included at the invoicedvalue of goods and services provided

Interest payable

Interest payable is charged to theincome and expenditure account on anaccruals basis.

Value added tax

Merlin charges value added tax (VAT)on some of its income and is able torecover part of the VAT it incurs onexpenditure. The costs within theincome and expenditure accountinclude VAT to the extent that it issuffered by Merlin and is notrecoverable from HM Revenue andCustoms. The balance of VAT payableor receivable at the year-end is includedas a current liability or asset.

Taxation

Merlin is considered to pass the testsset out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6Finance Act 2010 and therefore meetsthe definition of a charitable companyfor UK Corporation Tax purposes.Accordingly, the charity is potentiallyexempt from taxation in respect ofincome or capital gains received withincategories covered by Chapter 3 Part11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section256 of the Taxation of ChargeableGains Act 1992, to the extent that suchincome or gains are applied exclusivelyto charitable purposes.

Pensions

Merlin participates in one fundedmulti-employer defined benefit scheme,the Avon Pension Fund (APF). Theoperating costs of providing retirementbenefits to participating employees arerecognised in the accounting periods inwhich the benefits are earned. Therelated finance costs, expected returnon assets and any other changes in fairvalue of the assets and liabilities, arerecognised in the accounting period inwhich they arise. The operating costs,finance costs and expected return onassets are recognised in the incomeand expenditure accounts with anyother changes in fair valueof assets and liabilities beingrecognised in the Statement of TotalRecognised Surplusesand Deficits.

Merlin also participates in a definedcontribution scheme where the amountcharged to the income and expenditureaccount represents the contributionspayable to the scheme in respect of theaccounting period.

Grants

Grants in respect of revenueexpenditure are credited to the incomeand expenditure account in the sameperiod as the expenditure to which theyrelate.

Social Housing Grant (SHG) attributableto revenue expenditure is matched withthe expenditure to which it relates bycrediting the income and expenditureaccount as part of turnover.

Social Housing Grant

SHG is receivable from the Homes andCommunities Agency and is utilised toreduce the cost of development andsuch grants are therefore matched withthe expenditure to which they relate.The majority of SHG is shown as adeduction from the cost of housingproperties.

Where grants are paid in advance, theyare included in creditors until the relatedcapital expenditure is incurred. Wherethe net SHG received is in excess ofcosts incurred it is included in currentliabilities, taking into account allproperties under construction. SHG

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39

received for items of cost written off in the income andexpenditure account is matched against those costs as partof turnover.

SHG can be recycled under certain conditions; if a property issold or if another relevant event takes place. In these cases,the SHG can be used for projects approved by the HCA.However, SHG may have to be repaid if certain conditions arenot met and so is credited to a recycled capital grants fundwhich appears as a creditor until fully utilised.

Disabled Facilities Grant

Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) is receivable form SouthGloucestershire Council to cover the cost of major works witha value over £1,000 undertaken to provide special disabilityfacilities. Such grants are matched to the expenditure towhich they relate. Where this relates to the capital costs ofhousing improvements, the grant is deducted from the cost ofworks capitalised.

Housing properties

Housing properties are principally properties available for rentand are stated at historic cost.

Works to existing properties which result in an increase in thenet rental income, such as a reduction in future maintenancecosts, or result in a significant extension of the usefuleconomic life of the property in the business, are capitalisedas direct costs along with their directly associated overheads.

The development cost of housing properties including the costof acquiring land, construction costs, directly attributableoverheads and associated fees are capitalised.

Other repairs, including routine and planned expenditureincurred in the year, are expensed in the income andexpenditure account.

Depreciation of housing properties

Freehold land is not depreciated. Freehold buildings havebeen broken down into components. Components aredifferent elements of the dwelling which have varying usefuleconomic lives which are depreciated so as to write down thenet book value of the components to their estimated residualvalue over their expected useful lives. The Principle annualrates used for the components are:

Freehold Structure 100 yearsRoofing 50 yearsWindows 30 yearsDoors 30 yearsKitchens 20 yearsBathrooms 30 yearsHeating Systems 30 yearsBoilers 15 yearsElectrics 30 yearsLifts 25 yearsPV Panels 25 yearsInsulation 30 yearsOther works 10 years

Acquisitions

In accordance with the accounting requirements for propertycomponents, the costs relating to property acquisitions aredivided into their relevant component parts and are capitalisedand depreciated over their expected useful lives.

Impairment

Housing properties which are depreciated over a period inexcess of 50 years are subject to an annual impairmentreview. Other assets are reviewed for impairment if there isan indication that impairment may have occurred.

Where there is evidence of impairment, fixed assets arewritten down to their recoverable amount. Any such writedown is charged to the Income and Expenditure account.

Sale of housing properties

Sales of housing properties are accounted for on theircompletion date. Under the terms of the transfer agreement,a proportion of the proceeds from Right to Buy sales areshared with South Gloucestershire Council. On completion ofa Right to Buy sale contract, the full proceeds are credited tothe Income and Expenditure account and the share payable tothe Council is treated as acost of sale.

Other tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided evenly on the cost ofother fixed assets to write them down to their estimatedresidual values over their expected useful lives. The principalannual rates usedfor other assets are:

Freehold Land No depreciation chargedFreehold Property (non-housing) 25 yearsIT software 5 yearsIT hardware 5 yearsOther equipment 5 yearsFurniture and fittings 5 yearsLeasehold offices –refurbishment works Over the life of the leaseMotor vehicles 4 years

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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Investments

Current asset Investments comprise cash deposits placed onthe money market in line with the Merlin’s TreasuryManagement Policy.

Fixed asset investment in previous years represented Merlin’sinvestment in one of the protected cells of a Protected CellCompany, Igloo (PCC) incorporated in Guernsey under theCompanies (Guernsey) Law 2008.

Finance Cost

Arrangement fees, agency fees and related legal fees payablewhen entering into new loans are capitalised then charged tothe profit and loss over the life of the loan. All legal fees inother finance costs are expensed in the profit and lossaccount as incurred.

Operating Leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to theincome and expenditure account on a straight line basis overthe term of the lease.

Stock

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Service charge prepayments

Service charge funds received in advance are shown ascreditors and are included within the amounts falling due afterone year.

Transfer of Housing Stock from Local Authority

Properties were acquired from a local authority for aconsideration equivalent to their ‘current market value’(i.e. the normal transfer price) plus the cost of bringing theminto a good state of repair. Immediately prior to the transfer,the council contracted with Merlin to carry out theserefurbishment works for a fixed sum, equal to the expectedcost of the required work, and an invoice was issued by Merlinto the council for the full amount of the contract.

The terms of the council’s undertaking to refurbish/repairthe properties and the terms of the contract with Merlin areessentially similar; in particular, the price is fixed and no timelimit imposed. Merlin’s workforce and subcontractors aresubsequently employed to carry out the work over a numberof years.

The underlying substance of the transactions were reflectedon a gross basis; recognising the contractual position ofMerlin, which has both a valuable asset for which it has paid(the council’s obligation to have the refurbishment carried out)and a legally binding obligation to complete the works underthe refurbishment contract. These assets and liabilities arerecognised in the balance sheet within debtors and provisionsrespectively.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past events, for which itis probable that an outflow of economic benefit will berequired to settle the obligation, and where the amount of theobligation can readily be estimated.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015

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41Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)3. Turnover, cost of sales, operating costs and operating surplus

Year ending 31 March 2015 Note TurnoverOperating

costsOperatingSurplus

£’000 £’000 £’000

Social housing lettings 4 39,129 (28,083) 11,046

Other social housing activities

Supporting people contracts 251 (445) (194)

Development costs not capitalised - (423) (423)

251 (868) (617)

Non social housing activities

Garages 645 (291) 354

Commercial properties 238 (264) (26)

883 (555) 328

40,263 (29,506) 10,757

Year ending 31 March 2014 Note TurnoverOperating

costsOperatingSurplus

£’000 £’000 £’000

Social housing lettings 4 37,392 (30,085) 7,307

Other social housing activities

Supporting people contracts 296 (587) (291)

Development costs not capitalised - (486) (486)

296 (1,073) (777)

Non social housing activities

Garages 705 (236) 469

Commercial properties 167 (123) 44

872 (359) 513

38,560 (31,517) 7,043

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40

Investments

Current asset Investments comprise cash deposits placed onthe money market in line with the Merlin’s TreasuryManagement Policy.

Fixed asset investment in previous years represented Merlin’sinvestment in one of the protected cells of a Protected CellCompany, Igloo (PCC) incorporated in Guernsey under theCompanies (Guernsey) Law 2008.

Finance Cost

Arrangement fees, agency fees and related legal fees payablewhen entering into new loans are capitalised then charged tothe profit and loss over the life of the loan. All legal fees inother finance costs are expensed in the profit and lossaccount as incurred.

Operating Leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to theincome and expenditure account on a straight line basis overthe term of the lease.

Stock

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Service charge prepayments

Service charge funds received in advance are shown ascreditors and are included within the amounts falling due afterone year.

Transfer of Housing Stock from Local Authority

Properties were acquired from a local authority for aconsideration equivalent to their ‘current market value’(i.e. the normal transfer price) plus the cost of bringing theminto a good state of repair. Immediately prior to the transfer,the council contracted with Merlin to carry out theserefurbishment works for a fixed sum, equal to the expectedcost of the required work, and an invoice was issued by Merlinto the council for the full amount of the contract.

The terms of the council’s undertaking to refurbish/repairthe properties and the terms of the contract with Merlin areessentially similar; in particular, the price is fixed and no timelimit imposed. Merlin’s workforce and subcontractors aresubsequently employed to carry out the work over a numberof years.

The underlying substance of the transactions were reflectedon a gross basis; recognising the contractual position ofMerlin, which has both a valuable asset for which it has paid(the council’s obligation to have the refurbishment carried out)and a legally binding obligation to complete the works underthe refurbishment contract. These assets and liabilities arerecognised in the balance sheet within debtors and provisionsrespectively.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past events, for which itis probable that an outflow of economic benefit will berequired to settle the obligation, and where the amount of theobligation can readily be estimated.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015

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41Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)3. Turnover, cost of sales, operating costs and operating surplus

Year ending 31 March 2015 Note TurnoverOperating

costsOperatingSurplus

£’000 £’000 £’000

Social housing lettings 4 39,129 (28,083) 11,046

Other social housing activities

Supporting people contracts 251 (445) (194)

Development costs not capitalised - (423) (423)

251 (868) (617)

Non social housing activities

Garages 645 (291) 354

Commercial properties 238 (264) (26)

883 (555) 328

40,263 (29,506) 10,757

Year ending 31 March 2014 Note TurnoverOperating

costsOperatingSurplus

£’000 £’000 £’000

Social housing lettings 4 37,392 (30,085) 7,307

Other social housing activities

Supporting people contracts 296 (587) (291)

Development costs not capitalised - (486) (486)

296 (1,073) (777)

Non social housing activities

Garages 705 (236) 469

Commercial properties 167 (123) 44

872 (359) 513

38,560 (31,517) 7,043

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42 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)4. Turnover, cost of sales, operating costs and operating surplus

Particulars of income and expenditure from social housing lettings

Generalneeds

housing

Supportedhousing

andhousingfor olderpeople

Temporarysocial

housing

Low costhome

ownership Total Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Rent receivable net of identifiableservice charges 30,345 5,716 268 64 36,393 34,782

Service charge income 762 1,162 45 - 1,969 1,779

Charges for support services 8 604 - - 612 691

Net rental income 31,115 7,482 313 64 38,974 37,252

Other income 142 12 1 - 155 140

Turnover from social housinglettings 31,257 7,494 314 64 39,129 37,392

Management (6,005) (1,822) (123) (20) (7,970) (10,141)

Services (1,419) (1,664) (51) - (3,134) (3,375)

Routine maintenance (4,603) (1,688) (72) - (6,363) (6,578)

Planned maintenance (950) (893) (21) - (1,864) (2,389)

Major repairs & improvements(non capitalised) (3,014) (587) (20) - (3,621) (3,600)

Bad debts (153) (13) (7) 3 (170) (124)

Depreciation of housing properties (4,186) (765) (9) (1) (4,961) (3,877)

Operating costs on socialhousing lettings (20,330) (7,432) (303) (18) (28,083) (30,084)

Operating surplus / (loss) onsocial housing lettings 10,927 62 11 46 11,046 7,308

Void losses (269) (114) (14) - (397) (274)

Year ended 31 March 2015 Year ended31 March 2014

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43Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)5. Operating Surplus

This is arrived at after charging/ (crediting):

6. Accommodation in management and accommodation managed by others

At 31 March, accommodation in ownership or management for each class of accommodationwas as follows:

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Depreciation of housing properties 4,409 3,813

Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets 765 815

Loss on disposal of housing property components 455 -

Operating lease rentals

- land and buildings 81 79

- vehicles 572 521

- other 13 -

Auditors’ remuneration (including VAT)

- for audit services 40 45

- for non-audit services 61 -

2015 2014Number Number

Owned and managed

General housing – social rent 6,424 6,476

General housing – affordable rent 2 -

Supported housing and housing for older people 1,351 1,399

Low cost home ownership 40 38

Temporary social housing 39 39

Leasehold properties* 494 482

Owned and managed by others

General housing – intermediate rent 10 -

Managed on behalf of others

General housing – affordable rent 2 -

Total owned or managed 8,362 8,434

* A specific level of service is delivered to the leaseholders in these properties, mostlyflats or maisonettes

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42 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)4. Turnover, cost of sales, operating costs and operating surplus

Particulars of income and expenditure from social housing lettings

Generalneeds

housing

Supportedhousing

andhousingfor olderpeople

Temporarysocial

housing

Low costhome

ownership Total Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Rent receivable net of identifiableservice charges 30,345 5,716 268 64 36,393 34,782

Service charge income 762 1,162 45 - 1,969 1,779

Charges for support services 8 604 - - 612 691

Net rental income 31,115 7,482 313 64 38,974 37,252

Other income 142 12 1 - 155 140

Turnover from social housinglettings 31,257 7,494 314 64 39,129 37,392

Management (6,005) (1,822) (123) (20) (7,970) (10,141)

Services (1,419) (1,664) (51) - (3,134) (3,375)

Routine maintenance (4,603) (1,688) (72) - (6,363) (6,578)

Planned maintenance (950) (893) (21) - (1,864) (2,389)

Major repairs & improvements(non capitalised) (3,014) (587) (20) - (3,621) (3,600)

Bad debts (153) (13) (7) 3 (170) (124)

Depreciation of housing properties (4,186) (765) (9) (1) (4,961) (3,877)

Operating costs on socialhousing lettings (20,330) (7,432) (303) (18) (28,083) (30,084)

Operating surplus / (loss) onsocial housing lettings 10,927 62 11 46 11,046 7,308

Void losses (269) (114) (14) - (397) (274)

Year ended 31 March 2015 Year ended31 March 2014

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43Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)5. Operating Surplus

This is arrived at after charging/ (crediting):

6. Accommodation in management and accommodation managed by others

At 31 March, accommodation in ownership or management for each class of accommodationwas as follows:

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Depreciation of housing properties 4,409 3,813

Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets 765 815

Loss on disposal of housing property components 455 -

Operating lease rentals

- land and buildings 81 79

- vehicles 572 521

- other 13 -

Auditors’ remuneration (including VAT)

- for audit services 40 45

- for non-audit services 61 -

2015 2014Number Number

Owned and managed

General housing – social rent 6,424 6,476

General housing – affordable rent 2 -

Supported housing and housing for older people 1,351 1,399

Low cost home ownership 40 38

Temporary social housing 39 39

Leasehold properties* 494 482

Owned and managed by others

General housing – intermediate rent 10 -

Managed on behalf of others

General housing – affordable rent 2 -

Total owned or managed 8,362 8,434

* A specific level of service is delivered to the leaseholders in these properties, mostlyflats or maisonettes

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2015 2015 2015 2014£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Right to buy Sharedownership Total Total

Sales Proceeds 3,316 225 3,541 2,971

Other Income 97 2 99 89

Cost of Sales (637) (95) (732) (574)

Council Claw back and Other Costs (1,904) (76) (1,980) (1,846)

Surplus (deficit) 872 56 928 640

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)7 a. Surplus (deficit) on sale of fixed assets – housing properties

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Sales Proceeds 119 -

Cost of Sales (45) (1)

Surplus (deficit) 74 (1)

7 b. Surplus (deficit) on sale of fixed assetsother fixed assets

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Bank interest 26 4

8. Interest receivable

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Loans and bank overdrafts 2,676 2,842

Asset backed loan notes 382 -

Other finance costs 46 -

3,104 2,842

Interest capitalised on developments under construction (214) -

2,890 2,842

9. Interest payable and similar charges

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2015 2014Number Number

Administration 68 63

Housing, support and care 136 138

Repairs and property maintenance 225 227

429 428

Wages and salaries 11,616 10,962

Redundancy costs 56 135

Compensation for loss of office 48 -

Social security costs 928 877

Pension costs 1,500 1,635

14,148 13,609

10. Employees

Average monthly number of employees expressed in full time equivalents:

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

The number of persons including directors whose total remuneration exceeds £60,000 perannum is as follows:

2015Number

2014Number

£120,000 to £129,999 1 -

£110,000 to £119,999 - -

£100,000 to £109,999 1 1

£90,000 to £99,999 2 2

£80,000 to £89,999 - 1

£70,000 to £79,999 - -

£60,000 to £69,999 - -

4 4

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2015 2015 2015 2014£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Right to buy Sharedownership Total Total

Sales Proceeds 3,316 225 3,541 2,971

Other Income 97 2 99 89

Cost of Sales (637) (95) (732) (574)

Council Claw back and Other Costs (1,904) (76) (1,980) (1,846)

Surplus (deficit) 872 56 928 640

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)7 a. Surplus (deficit) on sale of fixed assets – housing properties

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Sales Proceeds 119 -

Cost of Sales (45) (1)

Surplus (deficit) 74 (1)

7 b. Surplus (deficit) on sale of fixed assetsother fixed assets

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Bank interest 26 4

8. Interest receivable

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Loans and bank overdrafts 2,676 2,842

Asset backed loan notes 382 -

Other finance costs 46 -

3,104 2,842

Interest capitalised on developments under construction (214) -

2,890 2,842

9. Interest payable and similar charges

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2015 2014Number Number

Administration 68 63

Housing, support and care 136 138

Repairs and property maintenance 225 227

429 428

Wages and salaries 11,616 10,962

Redundancy costs 56 135

Compensation for loss of office 48 -

Social security costs 928 877

Pension costs 1,500 1,635

14,148 13,609

10. Employees

Average monthly number of employees expressed in full time equivalents:

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

The number of persons including directors whose total remuneration exceeds £60,000 perannum is as follows:

2015Number

2014Number

£120,000 to £129,999 1 -

£110,000 to £119,999 - -

£100,000 to £109,999 1 1

£90,000 to £99,999 2 2

£80,000 to £89,999 - 1

£70,000 to £79,999 - -

£60,000 to £69,999 - -

4 4

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46 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

31 March2015

31 March2014

31 March2013

31 March2012

31 March2011

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

Discount rate 3.4% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 5.5%

Rate of increase in salary 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4%

Rate of increase in pension 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9%

Rate of inflation 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9%

(a) Financial assumptionsThe main financial assumptions used by the actuary were:

(1) Avon Pension Fund: DefinedBenefit Final Salary Pension Scheme

The Avon Pension Fund is a multi-employer defined benefit schemeadministered by Bath and North EastSomerset Council under the regulationsgoverning the Local GovernmentPension Scheme. The current value ofthe obligation exceeds the value of theassets by £6.6 million. A formal FRS17actuarial valuation was completed as at31 March 2015 by a qualifiedindependent actuary.

On transfer of the employees to Merlinon 12 February 2007, their associatedpension liability was fully funded bySouth Gloucestershire Council so therewas no pension liability at that time.The value of the assets and obligationsof the plan at this time were equal. Thelatest triennial actuarial valuation wascarried out reflecting the position at 31March 2013. This identified a totaldeficit of £918,000 in the fund with£890,000 relating to Merlin staff and theremaining £28,000 relating to staff thattransferred from South GloucestershireCouncil in 2007. The deficit is beinghonoured with repayments scheduledover the next 15 and 3 yearsrespectively. During 2014/15, a

repayment of £18,700 was paid inrespect of Merlin employees and £9,900in respect of the transferred SouthGloucestershire Council staff.Contribution rates and deficitrepayments are subject to the outcomeof the next triennial valuation as at the31 March 2016.

The employer’s contributions to the fundby Merlin for the year ended 31 March2015 were £1,411,000 (2014:£1,195,000) at an average contributionrate of 18.0% of pensionable salaries(2014: 14.3%). During the year, noadditional payments were made inrespect of Early Retirement costs.

Adjustments were also made to reflectthe position at the 31 March 2015 basedon the FRS17 Pension Adjustments.This resulted in a credit of £74,000being reflected against contributions(2014: debit of £400,000).

A total of £142,000 was payable to thescheme at 31 March 2015 (2014:£187,000) and this is included in ourcreditors balance.

11. Pension Scheme

Merlin participates in two pension schemes:

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47Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)11. Pension Scheme (continued)

2015No. ofYears

2014No. ofYears

2013No. ofYears

2012No. ofYears

2011No. ofYears0

Current pensioner:

Males 23.4 23.3 22.9 22.8 21.2

Females 25.9 25.8 25.9 25.7 24.1

Future pensioner retiring in 20years:

Males 25.8 25.7 25.2 25.1 22.2

Females 28.8 28.7 28.2 28.1 25.0

This means an expected average age of a male is currently 88 and 91 for a female. In 20years time, this is 91 and 94 respectively.

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Present value of funded definedbenefit obligations (42,489) (32,150) (30,863) (25,406) (20,299)

Fair value of plan assets 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Deficit (6,567) (2,237) (4,781) (3,261) (1,961)

(b) Mortality assumptions

The post-retirement mortality assumptions used to value the benefit obligation for the lastthree years are based on the PA92 medium cohort series. The assumed life expectations onretirement at age 65 are:

(c) Obligations and assets

The information disclosed below is in respect of the whole of the plans for which Merlin iseither the sponsoring employer or has been allocated a share of cost under an agreed policythroughout the periods shown.

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46 Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

31 March2015

31 March2014

31 March2013

31 March2012

31 March2011

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

% perannum

Discount rate 3.4% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 5.5%

Rate of increase in salary 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4%

Rate of increase in pension 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9%

Rate of inflation 2.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9%

(a) Financial assumptionsThe main financial assumptions used by the actuary were:

(1) Avon Pension Fund: DefinedBenefit Final Salary Pension Scheme

The Avon Pension Fund is a multi-employer defined benefit schemeadministered by Bath and North EastSomerset Council under the regulationsgoverning the Local GovernmentPension Scheme. The current value ofthe obligation exceeds the value of theassets by £6.6 million. A formal FRS17actuarial valuation was completed as at31 March 2015 by a qualifiedindependent actuary.

On transfer of the employees to Merlinon 12 February 2007, their associatedpension liability was fully funded bySouth Gloucestershire Council so therewas no pension liability at that time.The value of the assets and obligationsof the plan at this time were equal. Thelatest triennial actuarial valuation wascarried out reflecting the position at 31March 2013. This identified a totaldeficit of £918,000 in the fund with£890,000 relating to Merlin staff and theremaining £28,000 relating to staff thattransferred from South GloucestershireCouncil in 2007. The deficit is beinghonoured with repayments scheduledover the next 15 and 3 yearsrespectively. During 2014/15, a

repayment of £18,700 was paid inrespect of Merlin employees and £9,900in respect of the transferred SouthGloucestershire Council staff.Contribution rates and deficitrepayments are subject to the outcomeof the next triennial valuation as at the31 March 2016.

The employer’s contributions to the fundby Merlin for the year ended 31 March2015 were £1,411,000 (2014:£1,195,000) at an average contributionrate of 18.0% of pensionable salaries(2014: 14.3%). During the year, noadditional payments were made inrespect of Early Retirement costs.

Adjustments were also made to reflectthe position at the 31 March 2015 basedon the FRS17 Pension Adjustments.This resulted in a credit of £74,000being reflected against contributions(2014: debit of £400,000).

A total of £142,000 was payable to thescheme at 31 March 2015 (2014:£187,000) and this is included in ourcreditors balance.

11. Pension Scheme

Merlin participates in two pension schemes:

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47Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)11. Pension Scheme (continued)

2015No. ofYears

2014No. ofYears

2013No. ofYears

2012No. ofYears

2011No. ofYears0

Current pensioner:

Males 23.4 23.3 22.9 22.8 21.2

Females 25.9 25.8 25.9 25.7 24.1

Future pensioner retiring in 20years:

Males 25.8 25.7 25.2 25.1 22.2

Females 28.8 28.7 28.2 28.1 25.0

This means an expected average age of a male is currently 88 and 91 for a female. In 20years time, this is 91 and 94 respectively.

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Present value of funded definedbenefit obligations (42,489) (32,150) (30,863) (25,406) (20,299)

Fair value of plan assets 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Deficit (6,567) (2,237) (4,781) (3,261) (1,961)

(b) Mortality assumptions

The post-retirement mortality assumptions used to value the benefit obligation for the lastthree years are based on the PA92 medium cohort series. The assumed life expectations onretirement at age 65 are:

(c) Obligations and assets

The information disclosed below is in respect of the whole of the plans for which Merlin iseither the sponsoring employer or has been allocated a share of cost under an agreed policythroughout the periods shown.

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(d) Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Benefit obligation at start of year 32,150 30,863 25,406 20,299 19,453

Current service cost 1,337 1,594 1,125 944 977

Past service cost - - - - (1,290)

Interest cost on pension schemeliabilities 1,508 1,397 1,318 1,140 1,141

Loss on curtailments - - 231 52 105

Actuarial (gains)/losses 7,571 (1,950) 3,018 3,049 (234)

Member contributions 540 506 413 378 359

Benefits/transfers paid (617) (260) (648) (506) (212)

Value at end of year 42,489 32,150 30,863 25,356 20,299

(e) Movements in fair value of plan assets

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Fair value at start of year 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338 15,006

Expected return on plan assets 1,622 1,476 1,242 1,213 1,001

Actuarial gains 3,053 914 1,789 1,409 1,324

Employer’s contributions 1,411 1,195 1,141 1,313 860

Member contributions 540 506 413 378 359

Benefits/transfers paid (617) (260) (648) (506) (212)

Fair value at end of year 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(f) Analysis of the amount charged to the income and expenditure account:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Current Service Cost 1,337 1,594 1,125 994 977

Effect of curtailments - - 231 52 105

Past service cost - - - - (1,290)

Expected return on plan assets (1,622) (1,476) (1,242) (1,213) (1,001)

Interest cost on plan liabilities 1,508 1,397 1,318 1,140 1,141

Total Operating Charge 1,223 1,515 1,432 973 (68)

These amounts are recognised as a net cost within operating costs of £1,337,000 (2014:a cost of £1,595,000) and a surplus on the return on pension assets of £114,000 (2014:deficit of £79,000) in the Income and Expenditure Account. The total amount recognised inthe Statement of Total Recognised Surpluses and Deficits in respect of actuarial gains andlosses is a loss of £4,518,000 (2014: gain of £2,864,000).

(g) Major categories of plan assets

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Equities 16,200 13,011 14,633 11,604 11,480

Government bonds 3,880 2,573 2,686 2,569 2,384

Other bonds 10,705 8,735 4,799 4,562 1,449

Cash/Liquidity 683 509 443 332 385

Property 2,299 1,765 1,747 1,484 1,100

Other 2,155 3,320 1,774 1,594 1,540

Fair value at end of year 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Actual return on plan assets 4,675 1,461 3,030 646 1,175

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

The expected rates of return on the scheme assets are set at the beginning and end of the year as follows:

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(d) Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Benefit obligation at start of year 32,150 30,863 25,406 20,299 19,453

Current service cost 1,337 1,594 1,125 944 977

Past service cost - - - - (1,290)

Interest cost on pension schemeliabilities 1,508 1,397 1,318 1,140 1,141

Loss on curtailments - - 231 52 105

Actuarial (gains)/losses 7,571 (1,950) 3,018 3,049 (234)

Member contributions 540 506 413 378 359

Benefits/transfers paid (617) (260) (648) (506) (212)

Value at end of year 42,489 32,150 30,863 25,356 20,299

(e) Movements in fair value of plan assets

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Fair value at start of year 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338 15,006

Expected return on plan assets 1,622 1,476 1,242 1,213 1,001

Actuarial gains 3,053 914 1,789 1,409 1,324

Employer’s contributions 1,411 1,195 1,141 1,313 860

Member contributions 540 506 413 378 359

Benefits/transfers paid (617) (260) (648) (506) (212)

Fair value at end of year 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(f) Analysis of the amount charged to the income and expenditure account:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Current Service Cost 1,337 1,594 1,125 994 977

Effect of curtailments - - 231 52 105

Past service cost - - - - (1,290)

Expected return on plan assets (1,622) (1,476) (1,242) (1,213) (1,001)

Interest cost on plan liabilities 1,508 1,397 1,318 1,140 1,141

Total Operating Charge 1,223 1,515 1,432 973 (68)

These amounts are recognised as a net cost within operating costs of £1,337,000 (2014:a cost of £1,595,000) and a surplus on the return on pension assets of £114,000 (2014:deficit of £79,000) in the Income and Expenditure Account. The total amount recognised inthe Statement of Total Recognised Surpluses and Deficits in respect of actuarial gains andlosses is a loss of £4,518,000 (2014: gain of £2,864,000).

(g) Major categories of plan assets

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Equities 16,200 13,011 14,633 11,604 11,480

Government bonds 3,880 2,573 2,686 2,569 2,384

Other bonds 10,705 8,735 4,799 4,562 1,449

Cash/Liquidity 683 509 443 332 385

Property 2,299 1,765 1,747 1,484 1,100

Other 2,155 3,320 1,774 1,594 1,540

Fair value at end of year 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Actual return on plan assets 4,675 1,461 3,030 646 1,175

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

The expected rates of return on the scheme assets are set at the beginning and end of the year as follows:

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

The expected rates of return on the scheme assets are set at the beginning and end of theyear as follows:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011Equities 6.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%

Corporate bonds 2.2% 3.4% 2.8% 3.1% 4.4%

Other bonds 2.9% 4.3% 3.9% 4.1% 5.1%

Cash/Liquidity 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

Property 5.9% 6.2% 5.7% 6.0% 6.5%

Other 6.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%

Overall expected rate of return 4.45% 5.31% 5.51% 5.50% 6.82%

The expected rate of return on the scheme assets are determined by reference to relevantindices. The overall expected rate of return is calculated by weighing the individual ratesin accordance with the anticipated balance in the scheme’s investment portfolio, net ofinvestment management expenses.

(h) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Present value of fundedobligations (42,489) (32,150) (30,863) (25,406) (20,299)

Fair value of plan assets 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Net liability (6,567) (2,237) (4,781) (3,261) (1,961)

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(i) Experience adjustments on scheme assets:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Experience gains on schemeassets 3,053 914 1,789 1,409 1,324

Experience gains on schemeliabilities - 411 - - -

Gains as a percentage of schemeassets 8.5% 3.1% 6.9% 6.4% 7.2%

Gains as a percentage of schemeliabilities - 1.3% - - -

(2) Royal London (previously Scottish Life): Defined Contribution Scheme

The company started to operate a defined contribution pension scheme from November2013.

The pension cost charge representing the contributions payable by the Company to thescheme for the year amounted to £198,000 (2014: £23,000).

Contributions amounting to £25,000 (2014: £14,000) were payable to the scheme at the endof the financial year and were included in creditors.

12. Non-executive directors and executive directors

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Remuneration paid to the executive directors including theChief Executive was:

Emoluments 409 403

Employers’ pension contributions 51 44

Loss of Office 48 -

508 447

The emoluments of the highest paid director refer to Robert Nettleton, Chief Executive.Excluding pension contributions, this was £122,000 for the year ending 31 March 2015 (2014:Sue O’Neill, Director of Finance and Resources - £106,000). The Chief Executive is anordinary member of a defined contribution scheme operated through Royal Lomdon.

Non-executive directors receive no remuneration.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

The expected rates of return on the scheme assets are set at the beginning and end of theyear as follows:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011Equities 6.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%

Corporate bonds 2.2% 3.4% 2.8% 3.1% 4.4%

Other bonds 2.9% 4.3% 3.9% 4.1% 5.1%

Cash/Liquidity 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

Property 5.9% 6.2% 5.7% 6.0% 6.5%

Other 6.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.5%

Overall expected rate of return 4.45% 5.31% 5.51% 5.50% 6.82%

The expected rate of return on the scheme assets are determined by reference to relevantindices. The overall expected rate of return is calculated by weighing the individual ratesin accordance with the anticipated balance in the scheme’s investment portfolio, net ofinvestment management expenses.

(h) Amounts recognised in the balance sheet:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Present value of fundedobligations (42,489) (32,150) (30,863) (25,406) (20,299)

Fair value of plan assets 35,922 29,913 26,082 22,145 18,338

Net liability (6,567) (2,237) (4,781) (3,261) (1,961)

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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11. Pension Scheme (continued)

(i) Experience adjustments on scheme assets:

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Experience gains on schemeassets 3,053 914 1,789 1,409 1,324

Experience gains on schemeliabilities - 411 - - -

Gains as a percentage of schemeassets 8.5% 3.1% 6.9% 6.4% 7.2%

Gains as a percentage of schemeliabilities - 1.3% - - -

(2) Royal London (previously Scottish Life): Defined Contribution Scheme

The company started to operate a defined contribution pension scheme from November2013.

The pension cost charge representing the contributions payable by the Company to thescheme for the year amounted to £198,000 (2014: £23,000).

Contributions amounting to £25,000 (2014: £14,000) were payable to the scheme at the endof the financial year and were included in creditors.

12. Non-executive directors and executive directors

2015 2014£’000 £’000

Remuneration paid to the executive directors including theChief Executive was:

Emoluments 409 403

Employers’ pension contributions 51 44

Loss of Office 48 -

508 447

The emoluments of the highest paid director refer to Robert Nettleton, Chief Executive.Excluding pension contributions, this was £122,000 for the year ending 31 March 2015 (2014:Sue O’Neill, Director of Finance and Resources - £106,000). The Chief Executive is anordinary member of a defined contribution scheme operated through Royal Lomdon.

Non-executive directors receive no remuneration.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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Land

Social housingproperties

held for letting

Shared owner-ship proper-

ties

Social housingproperties

underconstruction Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

CostAt 1 April 2014 7,692 122,760 134 736 131,322Improvements - 12,356 - - 12,356Acquisitions 275 - - - 275Transfer costs 126 2,326 161 (2,613) -Construction costs - - - 4,266 4,266Disposals (55) (1,123) (73) - (1,251)At 31 March 2015 8,038 136,319 222 2,389 146,968DepreciationAt 1 April 2014 - 13,103 8 - 13,111Charged in year - 4,408 1 - 4,409Disposals - (244) (1) - (245)At 31 March 2015 - 17,267 8 - 17,275Net book valueAt 31 March 2015 8,038 119,052 214 2,389 129,693GrantsSocial Housing and DisabilityGrants at 1 April 2014 (307) (1,405) - - (1,712)

Social Housing and DisabilityGrants recognised - (874) - (26) (900)

Recycled Grant 17 71 - - 88At 31 March 2015 (290) (2,208) - (26) (2,524)Net book valueAt 31 March 2015 7,748 116,844 214 2,363 127,169At 31 March 2014 7,385 108,252 126 736 116,499

13. Fixed assets – properties

Our housing properties are valued on the Balance Sheet at historical cost less depreciation.

To determine the value on the basis of their existing use value for social housing (EUV - SH), they wereprofessionally valued by “Savills UK Limited”, a subsidiary of Savills plc. The valuer is “external” and thevaluation as at 31 March 2015 was £253,799,500 (2014: £215,450,500). The valuation was undertaken inaccordance with the current edition of the RICS Red Book. In determining this valuation, the valuer madeuse of discounted cash flow methodology and key assumptions were made concerning the level of futurerents, including government restrictions on future increases, voids, the level of sales and the discountrate (5.5% real). It should be noted that future growth in both capital and rental values may not occur andvalues can fall as well as rise. Savills also valued the properties on an open market basis, assuming vacantpossession and excluding shared ownership, at £980,065,000 (2014: £947,498,000).

Bristol City Council is grant assisting to the sum of £230,000 the provision of additional units to be managedby a charity ‘1625 Independent People’. £76,000 of the grant is recognised in the 2014/15 accounts. Theunused element is contained in grant income deferred.

Total maintenance and improvement work to our properties completed in the year was £24.2 million (2014:£23.8 million) of which £12.4 million (2014: £11.2 million) was capitalised.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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FreeholdLand

Freeholdproperties& fittings

Leaseholdproperties

Commercialproperties

Furniture &equipment

Computerequipment

Computersoftware Vehicles Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Cost

At 1 April 2014 1,079 3,970 111 71 722 1,622 1,660 224 9,459

Additions - - - - 4 244 260 - 508

Disposals - - - - - - - (132) (132)

Transfers - - - - - - 14 (14) -

At 31 March 2015 1,079 3,970 111 71 726 1,866 1,934 78 9,835

Depreciation

At 1 April 2014 - 771 60 19 419 1,092 1,297 113 3,771

Charged in year - 190 22 4 120 192 202 35 765

Released ondisposal - - - - - - - (87) (87)

At 31 March 2015 - 961 82 23 539 1,284 1,499 61 4,449

Impairment

At 1 April 2014 - 1,102 - - - - - - 1,102

Impairment - - - - - - - - -

At 31 March 2015 - 1,102 - - - - - - 1,102

Net book value

At 31 March 2015 1,079 1,907 29 48 187 582 435 17 4,284

At 31 March 2014 1,079 2,097 51 52 303 530 363 111 4,586

14. Other fixed assets

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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Land

Social housingproperties

held for letting

Shared owner-ship proper-

ties

Social housingproperties

underconstruction Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

CostAt 1 April 2014 7,692 122,760 134 736 131,322Improvements - 12,356 - - 12,356Acquisitions 275 - - - 275Transfer costs 126 2,326 161 (2,613) -Construction costs - - - 4,266 4,266Disposals (55) (1,123) (73) - (1,251)At 31 March 2015 8,038 136,319 222 2,389 146,968DepreciationAt 1 April 2014 - 13,103 8 - 13,111Charged in year - 4,408 1 - 4,409Disposals - (244) (1) - (245)At 31 March 2015 - 17,267 8 - 17,275Net book valueAt 31 March 2015 8,038 119,052 214 2,389 129,693GrantsSocial Housing and DisabilityGrants at 1 April 2014 (307) (1,405) - - (1,712)

Social Housing and DisabilityGrants recognised - (874) - (26) (900)

Recycled Grant 17 71 - - 88At 31 March 2015 (290) (2,208) - (26) (2,524)Net book valueAt 31 March 2015 7,748 116,844 214 2,363 127,169At 31 March 2014 7,385 108,252 126 736 116,499

13. Fixed assets – properties

Our housing properties are valued on the Balance Sheet at historical cost less depreciation.

To determine the value on the basis of their existing use value for social housing (EUV - SH), they wereprofessionally valued by “Savills UK Limited”, a subsidiary of Savills plc. The valuer is “external” and thevaluation as at 31 March 2015 was £253,799,500 (2014: £215,450,500). The valuation was undertaken inaccordance with the current edition of the RICS Red Book. In determining this valuation, the valuer madeuse of discounted cash flow methodology and key assumptions were made concerning the level of futurerents, including government restrictions on future increases, voids, the level of sales and the discountrate (5.5% real). It should be noted that future growth in both capital and rental values may not occur andvalues can fall as well as rise. Savills also valued the properties on an open market basis, assuming vacantpossession and excluding shared ownership, at £980,065,000 (2014: £947,498,000).

Bristol City Council is grant assisting to the sum of £230,000 the provision of additional units to be managedby a charity ‘1625 Independent People’. £76,000 of the grant is recognised in the 2014/15 accounts. Theunused element is contained in grant income deferred.

Total maintenance and improvement work to our properties completed in the year was £24.2 million (2014:£23.8 million) of which £12.4 million (2014: £11.2 million) was capitalised.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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FreeholdLand

Freeholdproperties& fittings

Leaseholdproperties

Commercialproperties

Furniture &equipment

Computerequipment

Computersoftware Vehicles Total

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Cost

At 1 April 2014 1,079 3,970 111 71 722 1,622 1,660 224 9,459

Additions - - - - 4 244 260 - 508

Disposals - - - - - - - (132) (132)

Transfers - - - - - - 14 (14) -

At 31 March 2015 1,079 3,970 111 71 726 1,866 1,934 78 9,835

Depreciation

At 1 April 2014 - 771 60 19 419 1,092 1,297 113 3,771

Charged in year - 190 22 4 120 192 202 35 765

Released ondisposal - - - - - - - (87) (87)

At 31 March 2015 - 961 82 23 539 1,284 1,499 61 4,449

Impairment

At 1 April 2014 - 1,102 - - - - - - 1,102

Impairment - - - - - - - - -

At 31 March 2015 - 1,102 - - - - - - 1,102

Net book value

At 31 March 2015 1,079 1,907 29 48 187 582 435 17 4,284

At 31 March 2014 1,079 2,097 51 52 303 530 363 111 4,586

14. Other fixed assets

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Balance brought forward 131 141

Disposals in year (131) -

Insurance costs in the year - (10)

Balance carried forward - 131

15. Fixed Asset Investment

In previous years, Merlin invested in Igloo (PCC) which is a Protected Cell Company. PCCis a single legal entity, but it is made up of individual “protected cells”. Each cell has itsown capital provided by the cell’s shareholders using that cell. Cell shares are non-votingand redeemable. The Cell shareholder will have rights to dividends, other distributions andredemptions in relation to the profits and net assets of the Cell.

Igloo (PCC) is a Protected Cell Company incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies(Guernsey) Law 2008. The principle business activity is insurance. Merlin had a 100%investment in the cell.

Merlin decided to exit the Igloo scheme in February 2014 and enter into alternative insurancearrangements. As a result the investment was realised. There remains a provision in theaccounts to settle outstanding claims associated with exiting the insurance arrangement.

2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Van stock 130 149

Other Stock 140 111

270 260

16. Stock

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Due within one year

Arrears of rent and service charges 2,101 1,890

Less: Provision for bad debt (1,291) (1,139)

810 751

VAT debtor 131 564

Other debtors 428 393

Less: Provision for bad debt (26) (52)

533 905

Prepayments and accrued income 169 493

1,512 2,149

Due after one year

Other debtors 43,724 53,843

Total debtors 45,236 55,992

17. Debtors

18. Current asset investments2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Money market deposits 14,172 3000

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Balance brought forward 131 141

Disposals in year (131) -

Insurance costs in the year - (10)

Balance carried forward - 131

15. Fixed Asset Investment

In previous years, Merlin invested in Igloo (PCC) which is a Protected Cell Company. PCCis a single legal entity, but it is made up of individual “protected cells”. Each cell has itsown capital provided by the cell’s shareholders using that cell. Cell shares are non-votingand redeemable. The Cell shareholder will have rights to dividends, other distributions andredemptions in relation to the profits and net assets of the Cell.

Igloo (PCC) is a Protected Cell Company incorporated in Guernsey under the Companies(Guernsey) Law 2008. The principle business activity is insurance. Merlin had a 100%investment in the cell.

Merlin decided to exit the Igloo scheme in February 2014 and enter into alternative insurancearrangements. As a result the investment was realised. There remains a provision in theaccounts to settle outstanding claims associated with exiting the insurance arrangement.

2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Van stock 130 149

Other Stock 140 111

270 260

16. Stock

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Due within one year

Arrears of rent and service charges 2,101 1,890

Less: Provision for bad debt (1,291) (1,139)

810 751

VAT debtor 131 564

Other debtors 428 393

Less: Provision for bad debt (26) (52)

533 905

Prepayments and accrued income 169 493

1,512 2,149

Due after one year

Other debtors 43,724 53,843

Total debtors 45,236 55,992

17. Debtors

18. Current asset investments2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Money market deposits 14,172 3000

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Trade creditors 453 1,495

Rent and service charges received in advance 1,091 419

Deferred grant income 428 -

Other taxation and social security 388 669

Local Authority – right to buy share of proceeds 1,985 1,791

Capital creditors 545 1,953

Other creditors 170 208

Accruals 2,249 2,534

Capital accruals 1,420 512

8,729 9,581

19. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

20. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Bank loans 83,000 73,500

Deposits 22 19

Leaseholder sinking funds 190 166

Recycled Capital Grant Fund (note 21) 88 -

83,300 73,685

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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57Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

21. Recycled Capital Grant Fund2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Balance at 1 April - -

Additions 88 -

Interest - -

Balance as at 31 March 88 -

Additions amounted to £87,750 relating to two units and interest of £82 was added during theyear. The entire balance of £87,832 has a maturity of more than two years.

22. Borrowings2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Repayment of asset backed loan notes

Loans repayable in more than five years 40,000 -

Repayment of bank loans:

Loans repayable in more than five years 43,000 73,500

83,000 73,500

Merlin has a bank loan facility of £100m secured by our residential housing property withinterest payable on a quarterly and semi annual basis. As at 31 March 2015, the drawdownwas £43m (2014: £73.5m old facility).

Capital market funding is secured by Merlin’s residential housing property with interestpayable on a semi annual basis. The loan notes are payable in 4 equal tranches of £10m inJanuary 2045, 2049, 2052 and 2055.

At year end, 100% of debt was fixed with interest rates ranging from 3.87% to 5.90% (2014:72% of debt was fixed with interest rates ranging from 4.54% to 5.56%).

In accordance with Merlin’s accounting policies, arrangement fees are prepaid and thenamortised over the life of loan.

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Trade creditors 453 1,495

Rent and service charges received in advance 1,091 419

Deferred grant income 428 -

Other taxation and social security 388 669

Local Authority – right to buy share of proceeds 1,985 1,791

Capital creditors 545 1,953

Other creditors 170 208

Accruals 2,249 2,534

Capital accruals 1,420 512

8,729 9,581

19. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

20. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Bank loans 83,000 73,500

Deposits 22 19

Leaseholder sinking funds 190 166

Recycled Capital Grant Fund (note 21) 88 -

83,300 73,685

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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57Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

21. Recycled Capital Grant Fund2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Balance at 1 April - -

Additions 88 -

Interest - -

Balance as at 31 March 88 -

Additions amounted to £87,750 relating to two units and interest of £82 was added during theyear. The entire balance of £87,832 has a maturity of more than two years.

22. Borrowings2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Repayment of asset backed loan notes

Loans repayable in more than five years 40,000 -

Repayment of bank loans:

Loans repayable in more than five years 43,000 73,500

83,000 73,500

Merlin has a bank loan facility of £100m secured by our residential housing property withinterest payable on a quarterly and semi annual basis. As at 31 March 2015, the drawdownwas £43m (2014: £73.5m old facility).

Capital market funding is secured by Merlin’s residential housing property with interestpayable on a semi annual basis. The loan notes are payable in 4 equal tranches of £10m inJanuary 2045, 2049, 2052 and 2055.

At year end, 100% of debt was fixed with interest rates ranging from 3.87% to 5.90% (2014:72% of debt was fixed with interest rates ranging from 4.54% to 5.56%).

In accordance with Merlin’s accounting policies, arrangement fees are prepaid and thenamortised over the life of loan.

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2015 2014

Capital expenditure commitments: £’000 £’000

Capital expenditure

Expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts 18,356 14,453

Expenditure authorised by the Board, but not contracted 26,015 24,223

44,371 38,676

2015 2014

Revenue reserve £’000 £’000

At start of year 43,789 37,104

Surplus for the year 9,009 3,821

Actuarial (loss) / gain relating to pension scheme (4,516) 2,864

At end of year 48,282 43,789

25. Financial commitments

Share capital at 31 March 2015 comprises 36 shares of £1 each, of which 36 were fullypaid at the year end. Each member of Merlin holds a share of £1 in the organisation. Theshares provide members with the right to vote at general meetings, but do not provide anyrights to dividends or distributions at winding up. Shares cannot be repaid or transferred.They are cancelled when a shareholder ceases to be a member and the £1 becomes theproperty of Merlin. Therefore, all shareholdings relate to non-equity interests and there areno equity interests in Merlin.

24. Reserves

The above commitments will be financed primarily through net operating cash inflows andborrowings available for drawdown under our existing loan facilities.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

2015 2014

£ £

At start of year 41 46

Cancelled during the year (6) (7)

Issued during the year 1 2

At end of year 36 41

23. Non-equity share capital

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Operating leases

Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

2015 2014Operating leases which expire: £’000 £’000(i) Land and buildings, leases expiring

Within one year 55 -

Between one and five years 281 79Over five years 51 -

387 79

(ii) Vehicles expiring

Within one year - 26

Between one and five years 617 806

617 832

26. Provision for liabilities

2015 2014Major repairs provisions £’000 £’000

At start of year 53,843 64,172

Utilised in year (10,120) (10,329)

At end of year 43,723 53,843

2015 2014Other provisions £’000 £’000

At start of year 388 17

Utilised/ Paid in year (147) -

Provision for redundancies, early retirement - 45

Insurance Provision 133 204

Other provision 8 122

At end of year 382 388

Total provisions for liabilities 44,105 54,231

The major repairs provision is for works to be undertaken to improve the housing stocktransferred to Merlin from South Gloucestershire Council in 2007.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

Capital expenditure commitments: £’000 £’000

Capital expenditure

Expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts 18,356 14,453

Expenditure authorised by the Board, but not contracted 26,015 24,223

44,371 38,676

2015 2014

Revenue reserve £’000 £’000

At start of year 43,789 37,104

Surplus for the year 9,009 3,821

Actuarial (loss) / gain relating to pension scheme (4,516) 2,864

At end of year 48,282 43,789

25. Financial commitments

Share capital at 31 March 2015 comprises 36 shares of £1 each, of which 36 were fullypaid at the year end. Each member of Merlin holds a share of £1 in the organisation. Theshares provide members with the right to vote at general meetings, but do not provide anyrights to dividends or distributions at winding up. Shares cannot be repaid or transferred.They are cancelled when a shareholder ceases to be a member and the £1 becomes theproperty of Merlin. Therefore, all shareholdings relate to non-equity interests and there areno equity interests in Merlin.

24. Reserves

The above commitments will be financed primarily through net operating cash inflows andborrowings available for drawdown under our existing loan facilities.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

2015 2014

£ £

At start of year 41 46

Cancelled during the year (6) (7)

Issued during the year 1 2

At end of year 36 41

23. Non-equity share capital

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Operating leases

Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

2015 2014Operating leases which expire: £’000 £’000(i) Land and buildings, leases expiring

Within one year 55 -

Between one and five years 281 79Over five years 51 -

387 79

(ii) Vehicles expiring

Within one year - 26

Between one and five years 617 806

617 832

26. Provision for liabilities

2015 2014Major repairs provisions £’000 £’000

At start of year 53,843 64,172

Utilised in year (10,120) (10,329)

At end of year 43,723 53,843

2015 2014Other provisions £’000 £’000

At start of year 388 17

Utilised/ Paid in year (147) -

Provision for redundancies, early retirement - 45

Insurance Provision 133 204

Other provision 8 122

At end of year 382 388

Total provisions for liabilities 44,105 54,231

The major repairs provision is for works to be undertaken to improve the housing stocktransferred to Merlin from South Gloucestershire Council in 2007.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Increase / (decrease) in cash (3,203) (408)

Cash flow from (decrease / increase) in money market deposits 11,172 3,000

Cash inflow/(outflow) from changes in debt (9,500) -

Change in net debt from cash flows (1,531) 2,592

Net debt at 1 April (67,445) (70,037)

Net debt at 31 March (68,976) (67,445)

2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Operating surplus 10,757 7,043

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 5,139 4,627

Accelerated write off of fixed assets 847 1

Pensions operating charge 1,337 1,595

Pension contributions paid (1,411) (1,195)

(Increase)/decrease in stock (10) (3)

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 637 (307)

increase/(decrease) in creditors (1,117) 4,811

Net cash inflow from operating activities 16,179 16,572

27. Reconciliation of operating surplus to net cash inflow from operating activities

28. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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1 April2014

CashFlow

31 March2015

£’000 £’000 £’000

Cash at bank and in hand 3,055 (3,203) (148)

Current asset investment 3,000 11,172 14,172

Debt due after one year

Loans drawn down (73,500) (9,500) (83,000)

Changes in net debt (67,445) (1,531) (68,976)

29. Analysis of net debt

30. Related parties

Non-executive directors who are tenants of Merlin are included on the list on page 32. Theyare charged normal policy rents and receive no favourable treatment in any respect as aresult of their directorship. Board Members who are councillors with South GloucestershireCouncil are also included on the list on page 32. South Gloucestershire Council hasnomination rights over tenancies for the Merlin’s properties. All transactions with the councilare under normal commercial terms and councillors are not able to use their position to theiradvantage.

31. Contingent liabilities and assets

As at 31 March 2015, Merlin has a performance bond of £1,000,000 held by Lloyds Bank Plcin relation to the deficit on the Avon Pension Fund. This arrangement ceased on30th June 2015.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Increase / (decrease) in cash (3,203) (408)

Cash flow from (decrease / increase) in money market deposits 11,172 3,000

Cash inflow/(outflow) from changes in debt (9,500) -

Change in net debt from cash flows (1,531) 2,592

Net debt at 1 April (67,445) (70,037)

Net debt at 31 March (68,976) (67,445)

2015 2014

£’000 £’000

Operating surplus 10,757 7,043

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 5,139 4,627

Accelerated write off of fixed assets 847 1

Pensions operating charge 1,337 1,595

Pension contributions paid (1,411) (1,195)

(Increase)/decrease in stock (10) (3)

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 637 (307)

increase/(decrease) in creditors (1,117) 4,811

Net cash inflow from operating activities 16,179 16,572

27. Reconciliation of operating surplus to net cash inflow from operating activities

28. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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61

1 April2014

CashFlow

31 March2015

£’000 £’000 £’000

Cash at bank and in hand 3,055 (3,203) (148)

Current asset investment 3,000 11,172 14,172

Debt due after one year

Loans drawn down (73,500) (9,500) (83,000)

Changes in net debt (67,445) (1,531) (68,976)

29. Analysis of net debt

30. Related parties

Non-executive directors who are tenants of Merlin are included on the list on page 32. Theyare charged normal policy rents and receive no favourable treatment in any respect as aresult of their directorship. Board Members who are councillors with South GloucestershireCouncil are also included on the list on page 32. South Gloucestershire Council hasnomination rights over tenancies for the Merlin’s properties. All transactions with the councilare under normal commercial terms and councillors are not able to use their position to theiradvantage.

31. Contingent liabilities and assets

As at 31 March 2015, Merlin has a performance bond of £1,000,000 held by Lloyds Bank Plcin relation to the deficit on the Avon Pension Fund. This arrangement ceased on30th June 2015.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the yearended 31 March 2015 (continued)

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Merlin is registered under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (No 30012R) and with the Homes andCommunities Agency (No L4485)

Our OfficesRegistered OfficeRiverside CourtBowling HillChipping SodburyBristolBS37 6JX

Patchway5-7 The ParadePatchwayBristolBS34 5LP

KingswoodRomsdale95 High StreetKingswoodBristolBS15 9TR

SolicitorsThe HALA FrameworkKennedy Cater3rd Floor6 Braham StreetLondon E1 8EE

AuditorsMazars45 Church StreetBirminghamB3 2RT

BankersLloyds Bank PlcPO Box 72Bailey DriveGillingham Business ParkGillinghamKentME8 0LS

Company SecretaryAndrew Ledger

General Company Information

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Notes

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62

Merlin is registered under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (No 30012R) and with the Homes andCommunities Agency (No L4485)

Our OfficesRegistered OfficeRiverside CourtBowling HillChipping SodburyBristolBS37 6JX

Patchway5-7 The ParadePatchwayBristolBS34 5LP

KingswoodRomsdale95 High StreetKingswoodBristolBS15 9TR

SolicitorsThe HALA FrameworkKennedy Cater3rd Floor6 Braham StreetLondon E1 8EE

AuditorsMazars45 Church StreetBirminghamB3 2RT

BankersLloyds Bank PlcPO Box 72Bailey DriveGillingham Business ParkGillinghamKentME8 0LS

Company SecretaryAndrew Ledger

General Company Information

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63

Notes

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www.merlinhs.co.uk

Building 1,Riverside Court,Bowling Hill,Chipping Sodbury,Bristol BS37 6JX

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