Financial Planning Financial Planning An Introduction to the Financial Planning Process Conducted...
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Transcript of Financial Planning Financial Planning An Introduction to the Financial Planning Process Conducted...
Financial PlanningFinancial Planning An Introduction to the Financial Planning Process
Conducted by:
Lawrence W Wiswall Jr.
TCS Financial Services, Inc.
What is Financial Planning?
• Personal Financial planning is the organization of an individuals financial and personal statistics for the purpose of maximizing assets and effectively meeting near and long term goals.
• Accomplished through Cash Flow maximization by investment asset allocation
6 Steps of the Planning Process6 Steps of the Planning Process
• Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth• Determine type of assets held
III. Set Objectives
IV. Practice Risk Management
V. Establish a model (Allocation)
II. Know what you can afford to invest
I. Learn what your net worth is:
VI. Find assistance if needed
I. Determining your Net Worth
• Need to determine your current status and where you are by assessing what you own and what you owe (Assets & Liabilities)
• Needs to be updated at least on a yearly basis
• Shows your position, a personal balance sheet
II. Know what you can afford to invest
• Establish a three month process
1st Month - Develop your spending pattern
2nd Month - Realign spending to match savings & investment goals3rd Month - Make sure revised spending habits are working
• Build cash reserve for emergencies of 3 to 6 months of after tax income
• Once cash reserve met, begin funding for goals
III. Set your Objectives
• Determine investment goals both short and long term:
Child’s education, Purchase a new home, Retirement
• Goal should consist of:
Timeframe in which to acquire fund
Funds needed to accomplish goal
What you want to accomplish
• Set savings plan to accomplish goal
IV. Practice Risk Management
“ Don’t risk more than you can afford to lose. But, don’t pay to insure what you can afford to risk” Professor Robert Mehr, Principles of Insurance
2. Increase deductibles for risk you can afford to self insure
1. Reduce or avoid obvious hazards- seatbelts, smoke detectors, personal health etc.
3. Make sure you are insured for Health, Life, Disability, LTC, Auto, Home and Excess Liability (Umbrella) Policies where needed
• Good Financial management protects from perils that can drain your assets
V. Establish a model (Asset Allocation)
• Allocation is a personal preference that is based on:
• Goals and time frame to accomplish them
• Risk vs. Reward Tolerance
• Age / Family situation• Your present situation
• Allocation then allocated to items determined by their risk
Most Risky
Least Risky
Cash, Savings, Treasury Bills, CD’s, Money Market Funds
Annuities, Life Insurance
Common Stock, Corporate Bonds, Mutual FundsOptions
Commodities, Art, Raw Land, GemsOptions and Speculative Items
Municipal Bonds,Income Limited Partnerships
VI. Find Assistance
• Legal Assistance • Accounting / Banking Assistance• Financial Planning Assistance• Broker Assistance
• If needed find an expert in the appropriate area for assistance
• Get additional information through books, seminars, or further education
Key Areas of Financial Planning
• Investment Planning
• Income Tax Planning
• Insurance Planning
• Retirement Planning
• Estate Planning
• Cash Management
• Education Planning
Cash Management
• The establishment of budgetary controls over expenditures
• Scheduling of major cash commitments for future years
• Elimination of negative monthly cash flow & expansion of daily standard of living
• The evaluation of current debt levels
Investment Planning
• Types of Investment Vehicles• Bonds• Income Producing (REIT’s, Utilities, Pipelines)• Mutual Funds• Equities (Stocks)
•Asset Allocation
•Investment Strategies
•Taxation and Tax Efficient Investments
•Risk vs. Return
Income Tax Planning
• Tax Management Techniques
• Deductions
• Other Tax Info
• Tax Calculations for Individuals
• Income Tax on Trusts and Estates
Education Planning
• Projecting costs & methods of paying for schooling
• Developing plan to accumulate the funds needed
• Utilizing tax advantaged strategies
• Determine additional ways to make up any shortfalls, student loans etc.
Insurance Planning
• A form of risk management
• Why risk Management?
• Liquidity Crisis – forced sale of assets at sacrificed prices
• Death - Loss of family earnings
• Disability – Loss or reduction of family earnings
• Sickness – Unlimited medical expense, Loss of earnings
• Property Loss (Theft, Fire, etc.) - loss of assets
• Personal Liability Case – Legal expense & possible court judgments
For life’s unexpected events
Insurance Planning
• A form of risk management
• Types of InsuranceAuto
Home
Health
Long Term Care (LTC)
Life Insurance
Disability Insurance
• Why risk Management?
Retirement Planning
• Forecast income requirements during retirement years
• Determine extent to which net worth can support these requirements
• Learn benefits & limits of available resources provided by social security
• Determine sources for preparing, IRA’s qualified retirement plans, annuities, etc.
Estate Planning
• Business & Property Transfers
• Marital and Charitable deduction vehicles
• Federal Estate Tax liability calculation
• Documents of Transfer – Wills & Trusts
• Gifts and federal gift taxation
Long Term Bonds29%
Stocks / Mutual Funds21%
Short Term Bonds15%
Intermediate Bonds20%
Income Producing
15%
Sample Asset Allocation