Financial Assessment of the Global Insurance Industry
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Transcript of Financial Assessment of the Global Insurance Industry
Financial Assessment of the Global Insurance Financial Assessment of the Global Insurance IndustryIndustry
Managing mediocrity with greater excellenceManaging mediocrity with greater excellence
SheetalSheetal Kothari, Research AnalystKothari, Research AnalystSheetalSheetal Kothari, Research AnalystKothari, Research AnalystBusiness & Financial ServicesBusiness & Financial Services
NB37-F1
December 2012
Table of Contents
S No Topic/Contents
1. Introduction
2. Scope and Research Methodology
3. Industry Drivers, Restraints and Challenges
4. Geographic Analysis
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5. Sector Analysis
6. Industry Scorecard
7. Conclusion
Introduction
Key study objectives include:
To analyse companies in the insurance industry based on key financial metrics and financial ratios.
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To identify the best performers in the industry based on financial metrics.
To identify best performing sector (Sector analysis) and region (geographic analysis) in the industry.
3
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Scope of the study
• Global – divided into 5 regions
• North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, Latin America and Caribbean
Regions covered
• 5 sectors – Multi –line insurance, Property and Casualty insurance, Life and Health insurance, Reinsurance, Insurance Brokers.
Sectors covered
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Brokers.
• A total of 647 public companies across the globe are included as a part of the analysis in this study.
• The number of companies by sector by region/country is provided in the forthcoming slides in this section.
Companies covered
• Four sets of ratios – Profitability, Underwriting, Liquidity, Solvency.
• Ratios included under each set are explained in the forthcoming slides in this section
Ratios covered
4
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Scope of the Study – Sector/Geographic Coverage of Companies
SectorAsia
PacificEurope
Latin America
and Caribbean
Middle East and Africa
North America
Total
Multi-line Insurance 28 44 12 113 19 216
Property and Casualty Insurance 95 21 12 41 57 226
Insurance Industry: Companies Coverage by Region by Sector, FY2011
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Property and Casualty Insurance 95 21 12 41 57 226
Life and Health Insurance 45 23 5 17 38 128
Reinsurance 9 8 14 5 2 38
Insurance Brokers 4 16 2 2 15 39
Grand Total 181 112 45 178 131 647
5
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Scope of the Study – Ratios Covered
Ratio FormulaCriteria/Explanation for performance assessment Weightage
Underwriting Ratios 25.0%
Loss Ratio
Net claims and claim adj. expenses incurred/Net Premiums earned Lower the better 10
Expense RatioPolicy Acq. and Underwriting Costs/Net premiums earned Lower the better 10
Combined Ratio Loss Ratio+Expense Ratio Less than 100% is better 5
Compare to Industry Average, lower the
Insurance Industry: Ratios for Financial management analysis, Global, FY2011
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Net premium written to policy holders surplus
Net premiums written/(Assets-Liabilities)
Compare to Industry Average, lower the variance from industry average the better 10
Profitability Ratios 25.0%
Return on Assets Net Profit/AssetsHigher the better, ideal in the range of 10-15 percent 10
Return on Equity Net Profit/EquityHigher the better, ideal in the range of 0.5-1.5 percent 10
Net Income margin Net profit/Revenue Higher the better 10
EBIT Margin EBIT/Revenue Higher the better 5
Net premium written (NPW)to Net premium earned (NPE) NPW/NPE Greater than 1 indicates growth 10
6
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Ratio FormulaCriteria/Explanation for performance assessment Weightage
Liquidity Ratios 25.0%
Overall Liquidity Ratio Assets/(Liabilities-Retained Earnings)
Compare to Industry Average, lower
the variance from industry average the
better
10
Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities 10
Cash Ratio Cash/Current Liabilities 10
Operating Cash Flow
ratioOperating Cash Flow/Current Liabilities 10
Solvency Ratios 25.0%
Scope of the Study – Ratios Covered
Insurance Industry: Ratios for Risk management analysis, Global, FY2011
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Solvency Ratios 25.0%
Net Assets to Net
Premiums written(Assets – Liabilities)/Net premium written
Compare to Industry Average, lower
the variance from industry average the
better
10
Debt to Capital Debt/Capital
Compare to Industry Average, lower
the variance from industry average the
better. Lesser than 35 percent is ideal
for this industry.
10
Debt to Equity Debt/Equity
Compare to Industry Average, lower
the variance from industry average the
better
10
Leverage Assets/Equity 10
Debt to assets Debt/Assets 10
Reserves to anticipated
losses
Retained Earnings/(Unpaid Claims + Net
claims and claim adj. expenses incurred)10
7
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Research Methodology
• Financial journals
• Annual reports
• Market research reports
• Industry websites
• Industry-related databases
• Thought leader briefings
Secondary
Research Research Process
1. Secondary data analysis
3. Analyze and collate
different perspectives
Define objective and scope
Calculate and assess the financial ratios
Compute industry benchmarks
Insurance Industry: Methodology Used for Financial Assessment, Global, FY2011
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Primary
Research
• CEOs/CFOs
• Board members
• Research heads
• Strategic decision makers
• Financial advisors
• Investors
2. Interview Participants
Stakeholder
Insights,
Perspectives, &
Strategies
perspectivesCompute industry benchmarks
Identify and assess top companies
and their best practices
Outcome—Top-performing companies
based on financial and risk management
and industry trends/events that can
impact the industry in the next 12 months
Research MethodologyResearch Process
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
8
Calculation Methodology
Identifying and
segregating 647 public companies
by region and sector
Ranking all companies
based on each ratio. For risk management
ratios, variance from the industry
average is considered.
Calculating the overall score using sum product
of rank of each ratio set
and its weightage.
1 2 3 4 5 6
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Gathering financial data through
secondary sources and calculating
financial ratios for all companies based on
availability of information
Calculating score for each set of ratio –
profitability, liquidity, underwriting, solvency. This would be the sum product of rank of each ratio within the set and the weightage given to
the ratio.
Ranking all companies based on the overall
score.
The weightage given to each ratio and the entire ratio set is mentioned in Introduction Section (Scope) of this study.
1 2 3 4 5 6
9
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Drivers
Increased
New distribution channels
The high growth economies
Changing Demographics
Increasing life expectancy, expanding Changing lifestyles of
Insurance Industry: Market Drivers, Global, 2012-2018
Low Medium High
1
2
3
4
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Increased Customer Focus
expectancy, expanding population and wealth, growing urbanization,
changing dynamics of the middle class would lead insurers to think of new products that better suit
the needs of the changing market.
The need to create a strong foothold in the
global market would lead insurers to invest in high growth economies where there is more scope for financial inclusion and
market penetration.
Changing lifestyles of the tech savvy generation Y
consumers have brought a new opportunity for
insurers to design new products and delivery
methods.
Insurance Industry is moving from a “product centric” to a “customer
centric” approach shifting power to the
consumers.
1-2 Years 3-4 Years 5-7 Years1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
1-2
Years3-4
Years
5-7
Years1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
10
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Market Restraints
Post 2008 crisis,
governments in both
developed and developing
markets are imposing
burdensome regulations
on insurers leading to an
Organizations need to
strike a balance in
retaining experienced
Generation X employees
who are close to their
retirement age and hire
The increase in severity,
frequency and variability of
natural catastrophes
across the globe would
increase insurance losses
substantially for the
Investments in the
Insurance industry is low
and declining in developed
economies posing a
concern in development of
this industry.
Insurance Industry: Market Restraints, Global, 2012-2018
1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
1-2
Years
3-4
Years
5-7
Years
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Environmental Changes Talent Drain
Regulation and Capital management
on insurers leading to an
increase in operating and
compliance costs for the
industry.
retirement age and hire
young and fresh
generation Y talent that
would be able to grapple
with the changing industry
landscape.
substantially for the
industry in the next 5-7
years.
this industry.
Investments in Insurance
Low Medium High
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
1
2
3
4
11
Industry Risks and Challenges addressed by Efficient Financial and Risk Management
RegulationTechnology
improvementsInvestment yield
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Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Modeling Risk Distribution network Emerging Economies
Geographic Analysis - Financial Snapshot
Europe North America Asia PacificLatin America and Caribbean
Middle East and Africa
0.001,000.002,000.003,000.004,000.005,000.006,000.007,000.008,000.009,000.00
in $
Bil
lio
n
Insurance Industry: Key Stats by region, Global, FY2011
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Total Assets 8,164.81 5,540.30 2,653.17 250.99 212.59
Total Capital 919.70 1,010.69 377.86 84.96 34.43
Total Equity 571.59 648.75 283.04 73.03 28.93
Total Revenue 1,099.21 707.50 568.26 62.01 47.95
Region
• Europe has been the largest insurance market in terms of total assets and total revenue in FY2011.However, European insurance firms have less capital (implies high risk) when compared to their NorthAmerican counterparts.
• Latin America and Caribbean is the most efficient insurance market in FY2011 with an asset turnover ratioof 0.25x followed by Middle East and Africa (0.23x) and Asia Pacific (0.21x). Europe and North Americahave an asset turnover of 0.13x.
14
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Geographic Analysis – Profitability Management
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
10.0%12.0%
Return on Equity
Return on AssetsNet Income Margin
1. Middle East and Africa is
the most profitable region in
the industry in FY2011.
2. Latin America and
Caribbean stand second
followed by North America,
Asia Pacific and Europe
Insurance Industry: Profitability Analysis by region, Global, FY2011
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EBIT Margin
Middle East and Africa Asia Pacific Europe Latin America and Caribbean North America
RegionReturn on
EquityReturn on
Assets EBIT MarginNet Income
MarginProfitability
ScoreProfitability
Rank
Middle East and Africa 12.5% 1.7% 11.0% 7.5% 1.75 1
Asia Pacific 8.1% 0.9% 6.8% 4.0% 3.75 4
Europe 7.6% 0.5% 6.8% 4.0% 4.75 5
Latin America and Caribbean 7.4% 2.1% 10.4% 8.7% 2.50 2
North America 9.0% 1.1% 11.0% 8.2% 2.25 3
Highest
15
Note: Each Ratio is given 25.0 percent weightage to calculate profitability score. Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Geographic Analysis – Underwriting Management
23.7%
19.7%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
Global Combined Ratio – 47.3%
96.3%
61.4%
Insurance Industry: Underwriting Efficiency by region, Global, FY2011
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12.1% 21.4% 23.0% 72.6% 41.3%
12.7%
15.4% 17.1%
19.7%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific Europe Latin America and Caribbean
North AmericaRegion
Loss Ratio Expense Ratio
24.8%36.8% 40.1%
The lower the combined ratio, the better. Thus, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific and Europe outperform the global combined ratio while Latin America and Caribbean and North America underperform in this regard in FY2011.
16
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Geographic Analysis – Liquidity and Solvency Management
1.25
0.99
1.11
3.16
1.17
0.0 2.0 4.0
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific
Europe
Ratio
Re
gio
n
16.0%
33.4%
39.1%
115.7%
68.8%
0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 150.0%
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific
Percent
Re
gio
n
Global Overall
Liquidity – 1.13
Global Current
Ratio– 1.24
Global Debt to
capital– 35.8%
Insurance Industry: Liquidity Analysis by region, Global, FY2011
Insurance Industry: Solvency Analysis by region, Global, FY2011
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1.11
1.87
1.22
1.04
1.48
1.54
Europe
Latin America and Caribbean
North America
Re
gio
n
Overall Liquidity Current Ratio
39.1%
14.5%
36.2%
41.9%
82.6%
74.1%
Europe
Latin America and Caribbean
North America
Re
gio
nDebt To capital Reserves to anticipated losses
Ratio– 1.24
Middle East and Africa has excess liquidity and
insurers in this region may find the need to use their
resources more efficiently in order to generate higher
profits.
Middle East and Africa, Latin America and Caribbean
are less leveraged than their other global counterparts.
Also the reserves in both these regions are adequate
to meet unpaid claims and loss adjustments giving
these regions a strong solvency position.
17
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Geographic Analysis – Top 5 Companies in FY2011 by Region
North America - 131 companies1. Am Trust Financial Services,
Inc. (Nasdaq GS:AFSI)
2. Universal Insurance Holdings
Inc. (AMEX:UVE)3. Kingstone Companies, Inc.
(NasdaqCM:KINS)
4. MetLife, Inc. (NYSE:MET)
5. State Auto Financial Corp.
(NasdaqGS:STFC)
North America - 131 companies1. Am Trust Financial Services,
Inc. (Nasdaq GS:AFSI)
2. Universal Insurance Holdings
Inc. (AMEX:UVE)3. Kingstone Companies, Inc.
(NasdaqCM:KINS)
4. MetLife, Inc. (NYSE:MET)
5. State Auto Financial Corp.
(NasdaqGS:STFC)
Europe – 112 companies1. Flagstone Reinsurance
Holdings SA (NYSE:FSR)
2. Zurich Insurance Group AG
(SWX:ZURN)
3. Swiss Re Ltd. (SWX:SREN)
4. AXA (ENXTPA:CS)
Europe – 112 companies1. Flagstone Reinsurance
Holdings SA (NYSE:FSR)
2. Zurich Insurance Group AG
(SWX:ZURN)
3. Swiss Re Ltd. (SWX:SREN)
4. AXA (ENXTPA:CS)
Asia Pacific – 181 companies1. United Insurance Co. Of Pakistan Ltd.
(KASE:UNIC)
2. The Universal Insurance Company
Limited (KASE:UVIC)
3. PICC Property and Casualty Co. Ltd.
(SEHK:2328)
Asia Pacific – 181 companies1. United Insurance Co. Of Pakistan Ltd.
(KASE:UNIC)
2. The Universal Insurance Company
Limited (KASE:UVIC)
3. PICC Property and Casualty Co. Ltd.
(SEHK:2328)
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4. AXA (ENXTPA:CS)
5. Abbey Protection Plc
(AIM:ABB)
4. AXA (ENXTPA:CS)
5. Abbey Protection Plc
(AIM:ABB)
(SEHK:2328)
4. Pacific & Orient Bhd (KLSE:P&O)
5. Silver Star Insurance (KASE:SSIC)
(SEHK:2328)
4. Pacific & Orient Bhd (KLSE:P&O)
5. Silver Star Insurance (KASE:SSIC)
Middle East and Africa – 178 companies1. Mauritius Union Assurance Company
Limited (MUSE:MUA)
2. Qatar Insurance Company S.A.Q.
(DSM:QATI)
3. Green Crescent Insurance Company
PJSC (ADX:GCIC)
4. Methaq Takaful Insurance Company
PSC (ADX:METHAQ)
5. Gulf Insurance Company K.S.C.
(KWSE:GINS)
Middle East and Africa – 178 companies1. Mauritius Union Assurance Company
Limited (MUSE:MUA)
2. Qatar Insurance Company S.A.Q.
(DSM:QATI)
3. Green Crescent Insurance Company
PJSC (ADX:GCIC)
4. Methaq Takaful Insurance Company
PSC (ADX:METHAQ)
5. Gulf Insurance Company K.S.C.
(KWSE:GINS)
Latin America and Caribbean – 45 companies1. Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NasdaqGS:ACGL)
2. Guardian Holdings Limited (TTSE:GHL)
3. Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:MRH)
4. Hardy Underwriting Bermuda Ltd (LSE:HDU)
5. White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(NYSE:WTM)
Latin America and Caribbean – 45 companies1. Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NasdaqGS:ACGL)
2. Guardian Holdings Limited (TTSE:GHL)
3. Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:MRH)
4. Hardy Underwriting Bermuda Ltd (LSE:HDU)
5. White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(NYSE:WTM)
18
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Geographic Analysis - Summary
Top sectors – Property and Casualty InsuranceNorth America
• North America ranks second in terms of total assets and revenue globally. The region has average profitability (rank 3), has higher than average underwriting costs, average liquidity and solvency position.
Top sectors – Reinsurance, Multi line InsuranceEurope
• Europe has the largest assets base and generates the largest revenue globally in this industry. However, the region is the least profitable with average underwriting efficiency. It has a weak liquidity and solvency position compared to the global average.
Top sectors – Property and Casualty InsuranceAsia Pacific
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Top sectors – Property and Casualty InsuranceAsia Pacific
• Asia Pacific is an emerging market and the region is characterised by low profitability (global rank 4), good underwriting efficiency, below average solvency and liquidity position.
Top sectors – Multi line InsuranceMiddle East and Africa
• Middle East and Africa is a fast growing market with the highest profitability, superior underwriting efficiency, very strong liquidity and solvency position.
Top sectors – Property and Casualty Insurance, ReinsuranceLatin America and
Caribbean• Latin America and Caribbean ranks second in terms of profitability and has a strong liquidity and solvency
position. However, the region has very high underwriting costs with a combined ratio of 96.3 percent.
19
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Sector Analysis - Financial Snapshot
Insurance Life and Health Multi-line Property and
Casualty Reinsurance
0.001,000.002,000.003,000.004,000.005,000.006,000.007,000.008,000.009,000.00
10,000.00
in $
Bil
lio
n
Insurance Industry: Key Stats by sector, Global, FY2011
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Insurance Brokers
Life and Health Insurance
Multi-line Insurance
Casualty Insurance
Reinsurance
Total Assets 77.45 8,688.65 5,448.23 1,788.13 819.42
Total Capital 34.91 954.51 855.52 482.22 173.23
Total Equity 22.98 590.57 537.80 329.56 124.41
Total Revenue 34.93 982.86 827.43 474.24 165.47
Sector
• Life and Health insurance has been the largest sector in FY2011 in terms of total assets and total revenue.• Insurance Brokers is the most efficient insurance market with an asset turnover ratio of 0.45x followed by
Property and Casualty insurance (0.27x) and Reinsurance (0.20x). Multi line insurance has an assetturnover of 0.15x. The same stands at 0.11x for the Life and Health insurance sector for FY2011.
21
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Sector Analysis – Profitability Management
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
10.0%12.0%14.0%16.0%Return on Equity
Return on Assets
EBIT Margin
Net Income Margin
1. Insurance Brokers are the
most profitable sector in the
industry in FY2011.
2. Property and Casualty
Insurance are the most
profitable insurers followed
by Multi line Insurance, Life
and Health Insurance and
Reinsurance in that order.
Insurance Industry: Profitability Analysis by sector, Global, FY2011
Note: Each Ratio is given 25 percent weightage to calculate profitability score. Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan Analysis
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EBIT Margin
Insurance Brokers Life and Health Insurance Multi-line Insurance
Property and Casualty Insurance Reinsurance
SectorReturn on
EquityReturn on
Assets EBIT MarginNet Income
MarginProfitability
ScoreProfitability
Rank
Multi-line Insurance 8.9% 0.9% 7.3% 5.8% 3.25 3
Life and Health Insurance 7.8% 0.5% 9.0% 4.7% 4.00 4
Property and Casualty Insurance 8.8% 1.6% 7.5% 6.1% 2.50 2
Reinsurance 6.4% 1.0% 7.1% 4.8% 4.25 5
Insurance Brokers 13.0% 3.9% 15.1% 8.5% 1.00 1Highest
22
Note: Each Ratio is given 25.0 percent weightage to calculate profitability score. Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan Analysis
Sector Analysis – Underwriting Management
17.9%
24.5%
20.4%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
% 47.7%
81.6%
65.9%
Insurance Industry: Underwriting Efficiency by sector, Global, FY2011
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7.4% 29.9% 57.2% 45.6%
12.7%
0.0%
20.0%
Life and Health Insurance Multi-line Insurance Property and Casualty Insurance
Reinsurance
Sector
Loss Ratio Expense Ratio
20.0%
• Property and Casualty insurance has the highest combined ratio followed by Reinsurance.• Loss ratio is the least for Life and Health insurance sector. Loss ratios are more than double the expense
ratios in Property and Casualty, Reinsurance sectors.
23
Note: Insurance Brokers sector is not included as underwriting is not applicable to this sector. Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Sector Analysis – Liquidity and Solvency Management
2.40
1.05
1.16
1.20
1.83
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Insurance Brokers
Life and Health Insurance
Multi-line Insurance
Ratio
Se
cto
r
Insurance Industry: Liquidity Analysis by Sector, Global, FY2011
Insurance Industry: Solvency Analysis by Sector, Global, FY2011
34.2%
38.1%
37.1%
-
286.7%
0.0% 200.0% 400.0%
Insurance Brokers
Life and Health Insurance
Percent
Se
cto
r
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1.16
1.41
1.32
1.11
0.76
0.76
Multi-line Insurance
Property and Casualty Insurance
Reinsurance
Se
cto
r
Overall Liquidity Current Ratio
Property and Casualty insurance and Reinsurance
have a current ratio lower than 1. This may be
considered as a weak liquidity position as casualty
insurance sector needs to meet ad hoc claims.
Life and Health Insurance is the most leveraged sector
in terms of debt to capital ratio. The sector also has
abundant reserves to recover losses and claims.
37.1%
31.7%
28.2%
41.9%
42.3%
32.2%
Multi-line Insurance
Property and Casualty Insurance
Reinsurance
Se
cto
rDebt To capital Reserves to anticipated losses
24
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Sector Analysis – Top 5 Companies in FY2011 by Sector
Mauritius Union Assurance Company Limited (MUSE:MUA)
Zurich Insurance Group AG (SWX:ZURN)
Methaq Takaful Insurance Company PSC (ADX:METHAQ)
AXA (ENXTPA:CS)
Gulf Insurance Company K.S.C. (KWSE:GINS)
Multi line Insurance Property and Casualty Insurance
AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. (NasdaqGS:AFSI)
Qatar Insurance Company S.A.Q. (DSM:QATI)
United Insurance Co. Of Pakistan Ltd. (KASE:UNIC)The Universal Insurance Company Limited (KASE:UVIC
Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. (AMEX:UVE)
Green Crescent Insurance Company PJSC (ADX:GCIC)
MetLife, Inc. (NYSE:MET)
AFLAC Inc. (NYSE:AFL)
MAA Group Berhad(KLSE:MAA)
New China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (SEHK:1336)
Life and Health Insurance
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(KWSE:GINS) Inc. (AMEX:UVE) Ltd. (SEHK:1336)
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings SA (NYSE:FSR)
Swiss Re Ltd. (SWX:SREN)
Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NasdaqGS:ACGL)
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:MRH)
SCOR SE (ENXTPA:SCR)
Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc (LSE:JLT)
Austbrokers Holdings Limited (ASX:AUB)
Brightside Group Plc (AIM:BRT)
Crawford & Company (NYSE:CRD.B)
April SA (ENXTPA:APR)
Reinsurance Insurance Brokers
25
Source: Capital IQ, Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Sector Analysis - Summary
Average Financial ManagementMulti line Insurance
• The sector is characterized by average profitability, average underwriting costs and a strong liquidity position. However, reserves to anticipated losses is at 41.9 percent and seems to be low given the multitude and variability of risks insured in this sector.
Good Financial managementProperty and Casualty
Insurance• The sector is the most profitable sector in the industry in terms of insurance carriers. However, the sector has
high underwriting costs, below average liquidity and low reserves to anticipated losses.
Good Risk ManagementLife and Health Insurance
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Good Risk ManagementLife and Health Insurance
• The sector is the largest in terms of revenues and assets in the insurance industry. The sector has below average profitability, low underwriting costs and a strong liquidity and solvency position.
Poor Financial ManagementReinsurance
• Reinsurance is the least profitable sector in the industry with above average underwriting costs, weak liquidity position and below average solvency position.
Good Financial ManagementInsurance Brokers
• This is the smallest but the most profitable sector in the industry. The sector has a strong liquidity and solvency position.
26
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
NasdaqGS:AFSI
NYSE:FSR
SWX:ZURN
ADX:GCIC
AMEX:UVE
SWX:SREN
ENXTPA:CS
NasdaqGS:ACGL
SEHK:2328
NYSE:MET
TTSE:GHL
NasdaqGS:STFC
NYSE:ACE
NasdaqGM:AAME
NYSE:HMN
NYSE:OB
NYSE:MRH
DB:ALV
ASX:QBE
LSE:HDU
WBAG:UQA
600
650
700
Ris
k M
an
ag
em
en
t (S
co
res
)
Top performers
Insurance Industry: Risk Management vs. Financial Management, Top 35 Companies, Global, FY2011
Financial Management vs. Risk Management
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MUSE:MUADSM:QATI
KASE:UNICKASE:UVIC
ADX:METHAQ
NasdaqCM:KINS
KWSE:GINS
KLSE:P&O
KASE:SSIC
NYSE:RLI
AIM:ABB
OTCBB:UIHC
NYSE:HMN
LSE:LRE
NYSE:PRA
400
450
500
550
400 450 500 550 600 650 700
Ris
k M
an
ag
em
en
t (S
co
res
)
Financial Management (Scores)
28
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard
S No
Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Underwriting Rank
Profitability Rank
Liquidity Rank
Solvency Rank
1AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. (NasdaqGS:AFSI)
United StatesProperty and
Casualty Insurance
96 84 91 25
2Mauritius Union Assurance
MauritiusMulti-line
15 29 139 113
Insurance Industry: Top 10 Companies (Overall), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 29
2Mauritius Union Assurance Company Limited (MUSE:MUA)
MauritiusMulti-line Insurance
15 29 139 113
3Qatar Insurance Company S.A.Q. (DSM:QATI)
QatarProperty and
Casualty Insurance
50 17 89 150
4Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings SA (NYSE:FSR)
Luxembourg Reinsurance 117 15 117 68
5United Insurance Co. Of Pakistan Ltd. (KASE:UNIC)
PakistanProperty and
Casualty Insurance
1 53 169 106
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard (Continued)
S No
Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Underwriting Rank
Profitability Rank
Liquidity Rank
Solvency Rank
6Zurich Insurance Group AG (SWX:ZURN)
SwitzerlandMulti-line Insurance
36 279 18 4
7Green Crescent Insurance United Arab
Life and Health 134 41 105 59
Insurance Industry: Top 10 Companies (Overall), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 30
7Green Crescent Insurance Company PJSC (ADX:GCIC)
United Arab Emirates
Health Insurance
134 41 105 59
8The Universal Insurance Company Limited (KASE:UVIC)
PakistanProperty and
Casualty Insurance
16 55 115 154
9Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. (AMEX:UVE)
United StatesProperty and
Casualty Insurance
243 167 5 8
10Methaq Takaful Insurance Company PSC (ADX:METHAQ)
United Arab Emirates
Multi-line Insurance
58 1 315 50
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard (continued)
S No Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Revenue ($ million)
Market Capitalizat
ion
Overall Rank
1Methaq Takaful Insurance Company PSC (ADX:METHAQ)
United Arab Emirates
Multi-line Insurance
17.9 Micro cap 2
2 Admiral Group plc (LSE:ADM) United KingdomProperty and
Casualty 1354.7 Mid cap 93
Insurance Industry: Top 5 Companies (Profitability Ranking), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 31
2 Admiral Group plc (LSE:ADM) United Kingdom Casualty Insurance
1354.7 Mid cap 93
3Thai Reinsurance Public Company Limited (SET:THRE)
Thailand Reinsurance 188.0 Small cap 122
4Personal Group Holdings Plc (AIM:PGH)
United KingdomProperty and
Casualty Insurance
42.6 Micro cap 243
5Takaful Emarat Insurance PSC (DFM:TAKAFUL-EM)
United Arab Emirates
Life and Health Insurance
3.6 Micro cap 178
Less than $250 million –Micro cap, $250 million - $2 billion – Small cap, $2 billion - $10 billion – Mid cap, More than $10 billion – Large cap
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard (continued)
S No Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Revenue ($ million)
Market Capitalizat
ion
Overall Rank
1United Insurance Co. Of Pakistan Ltd. (KASE:UNIC)
PakistanProperty and
Casualty Insurance
7.36 Micro cap 4
2Swiss Life Holding AG (SWX:SLHN)
SwitzerlandLife and Health
Insurance 17,332.8 Mid cap 16
Insurance Industry: Top 5 Companies (Underwriting Ranking), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 32
2(SWX:SLHN)
SwitzerlandInsurance 17,332.8
Mid cap 16
3Independence Holding Co. (NYSE:IHC)
United StatesLife and Health
Insurance 418.0 Micro cap 37
4 Delta Lloyd N.V. (ENXTAM:DL) NetherlandsLife and Health
Insurance 12,658.1 Mid cap 84
5 AXA (ENXTPA:CS) FranceMulti-line Insurance 132,196.2
Large cap 5
Less than $250 million –Micro cap, $250 million - $2 billion – Small cap, $2 billion - $10 billion – Mid cap, More than $10 billion – Large cap
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard (continued)
S No Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Revenue ($ million)
Market Capitalizat
ion
Overall Rank
1 Standard Life plc (LSE:SL.) United KingdomLife and Health
Insurance 14,961.5 Mid cap 377
2Great Eastern Holdings Ltd. (SGX:G07)
SingaporeLife and Health
Insurance 6,175.3 Mid cap 125
Insurance Industry: Top 5 Companies (Liquidity Ranking), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 33
2(SGX:G07)
SingaporeInsurance 6,175.3
Mid cap 125
3MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. (TSE:8725)
JapanProperty and
Casualty Insurance
42,898.5 Large cap 272
4 Prudential plc (LSE:PRU) United KingdomLife and Health
Insurance 56,823.1 Large cap 315
5Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. (AMEX:UVE)
United StatesProperty and
Casualty Insurance
224.3 Micro cap 20
Less than $250 million –Micro cap, $250 million - $2 billion – Small cap, $2 billion - $10 billion – Mid cap, More than $10 billion – Large cap
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Industry Scorecard (continued)
S No Company Name with TickerCountry
(Headquarters)Sector
Revenue ($ million)
Market Capitalizat
ion
Overall Rank
1 Allianz SE (DB:ALV) GermanyMulti-line Insurance 117,244.6
Large cap 7
2Vienna Insurance Group (WBAG:VIG)
AustriaMulti-line Insurance 11,999.7
Mid cap 109
Insurance Industry: Top 5 Companies (Solvency Ranking), Global, FY2011
NB37-F1NB37-F1 34
2(WBAG:VIG)
AustriaInsurance 11,999.7
Mid cap 109
3Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. (TSE:8766)
JapanProperty and
Casualty Insurance
39,009.5 Large cap 124
4Zurich Insurance Group AG (SWX:ZURN)
SwitzerlandMulti-line Insurance 52,977.0
Large cap 1
5China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. (SHSE:601601)
ChinaMulti-line Insurance 24,445.8
Large cap 92
Less than $250 million –Micro cap, $250 million - $2 billion – Small cap, $2 billion - $10 billion – Mid cap, More than $10 billion – Large cap
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
Conclusion
RegionMulti-line Insurance
Property and Casualty
Insurance
Life and Health Insurance
Reinsurance Insurance Brokers
Asia PacificHNB Assurance
PLC (COSE:HASU-
N-0000)
United Insurance
Co. Of Pakistan Ltd.
(KASE:UNIC)
MAA Group Berhad
(KLSE:MAA)
Thai Reinsurance
Public Company
Limited
(SET:THRE)
Austbrokers
Holdings Limited
(ASX:AUB)
EuropeZurich Insurance
Group AG
(SWX:ZURN)
Abbey Protection
Plc (AIM:ABB)
Swiss Life Holding
AG (SWX:SLHN)
Flagstone
Reinsurance
Holdings SA
Jardine Lloyd
Thompson Group
plc (LSE:JLT)
Insurance Industry: Top companies by Region by Sector, Global, FY2011
NB37-F1 35
(SWX:ZURN)Plc (AIM:ABB) AG (SWX:SLHN) Holdings SA
(NYSE:FSR)plc (LSE:JLT)
Latin America and Caribbean
Guardian Holdings
Limited
(TTSE:GHL)
Hardy Underwriting
Bermuda Ltd
(LSE:HDU)
Mapfre Perú Vida
Compañía de
Seguros y
Reaseguros SA
(BVL:MAPFREC1)
Arch Capital Group
Ltd.
(NasdaqGS:ACGL)
Brasil Insurance
Participacoes e
Administracao SA
(BOVESPA:BRIN3)
Middle East and Africa
Mauritius Union
Assurance
Company Limited
(MUSE:MUA)
Qatar Insurance
Company S.A.Q.
(DSM:QATI)
Green Crescent
Insurance Company
PJSC (ADX:GCIC)
Zimre Holdings Ltd.
(ZMSE:ZHL)
Agma Lahlou-Tazi
S.A. (CBSE:AGM)
North AmericaAtlantic American
Corp.
(NasdaqGM:AAME)
AmTrust Financial
Services, Inc.
(NasdaqGS:AFSI)
MetLife, Inc.
(NYSE:MET)
Alleghany Corp.
(NYSE:Y)
Crawford &
Company
(NYSE:CRD.B)
35
Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.
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