final viva print.ppt

8/10/2019 final viva print.ppt

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SUBMITTED BY,

ASMITA YADAV

MUNIRA HUSAIN

SADIA HUSAIN

B.ARCH IV YEAR

A REPORTON

INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS


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BUILDING AUTOMATION AND CONTROLSYSTEMS

Building Automation Systems (BAS a!e "ent!ali#ed$ inte!lin%ed$ net&o!%s o' a!d&a!e and so't&a!e$ &i" monito! and "ont!olte en)i!onment in "omme!"ial$ indust!ial$ and institutional 'a"ilities. *ile managing )a!ious +uilding systems$ te automationsystem ensu!es te o,e!ational ,e!'o!man"e o' te 'a"ility as &ell as te "om'o!t and sa'ety o' +uilding o""u,ants.

What is Controlled

-ene!ally$ +uilding automation +egins &it "ont!ol o'me"ani"al$ ele"t!i"al$ and ,lum+ing (ME systems. /o! instan"e$te eating$ )entilation$ and ai!0"onditioning (HVAC system isalmost al&ays "ont!olled$ in"luding "ont!ol o' its )a!ious ,ie"es o'e1ui,ment su" as2Cille!sBoile!sAi! Handling Units (AHUsRoo'0to, Units (RTUs/an Coil Units (/CUsHeat um, Units (HUs

Va!ia+le Ai! Volume +o3es (VAVs

BUILDING AUTOMATIONSYSTEM


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Bene4ts o' BMS

Building tenant5o""u,ants-ood "ont!ol o' inte!nal "om'o!t "onditionsossi+ility o' indi)idual !oom "ont!olIn"!eased sta6 ,!odu"ti)ityE6e"ti)e monito!ing and ta!geting o' ene!gy "onsum,tion

Im,!o)ed ,lant !elia+ility and li'eE6e"ti)e !es,onse to HVAC0!elated "om,laintsSa)e time and money du!ing te maintenan"e.Building o&ne!Hige! !ental )alue/le3i+ility on "ange o' +uilding useIndi)idual tenant +illing 'o! se!)i"es 'a"ilities manage!Cent!al o! !emote "ont!ol and monito!ing o' +uildingIn"!eased le)el o' "om'o!t and time sa)ingRemote Monito!ing o' te ,lants (su" as AHU7s$ /i!e ,um,s$,lum+ing ,um,s$ Ele"t!i"al su,,ly$ ST$ *T$ -!ey &ate! t!eatmentlant et".Maintenan"e Com,aniesEase o' in'o!mation a)aila+ility ,!o+lemCom,ute!i#ed maintenan"e s"edulingE6e"ti)e use o' maintenan"e sta6Ea!ly dete"tion o' ,!o+lems


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AD!ANTAGES

Ener"# Sa$in"s

it is estimated tat a BAS "an sa)e a +usiness +et&een 9: and ;igting "an +e !edu"ed !emotelyin a!eas o' te +uilding tat a!e not o""u,ied &i" also "uts ene!gy"osts.

En$iron%ental I%&a't

By !edu"ing te ene!gy usage o' a +uilding$ a BAS also !edu"es teamount o' g!eenouse gases !eleased into te atmos,e!e. A BAS "an +e

integ!ated into ,lum+ing systems to monito! and !edu"e &ate! usage. Byeliminating &aste$ tese systems el, +uildings use !esou!"es mo!ee?"iently and !edu"e tei! im,a"t on te en)i!onment. Te systems alsoallo& ti!d ,a!ties$ li%e go)e!nment agen"ies$ to "olle"t data and )alidatete amount o' ene!gy "onsumed +y te +uilding.

I%&ro$ed Se'(rit#

Te need 'o! se"u!ity de,ends on te natu!e o' te +usiness "ondu"tedin te +uilding. A BAS "an +e ,!og!ammed to lo"% doo!s and tu!n o6ligts at a designated time. Sould an em,loyee &is to a""ess te

+uilding a'te! tat time$ a %ey "a!d &ill allo& a""ess and te system &illtu!n on te ligts in te a!ea &e!e te em,loyee is &o!%ing$ +utno&e!e else. Te system "an also +e ,!og!ammed to "ont!ol e3te!io!ligts in ,a!%ing lots and se"u!ity "ame!as. Sould a se"u!ity +!ea"o""u!$ te system &ill noti'y a,,!o,!iate ,e!sonnel.

DISAD!ANTAGES

Te'hnolo"# li%its

Cu!!ent te"nology is una+le to automate all desi!ed tas%s.Some tas%s "annot +e easily automated$ su" as te ,!odu"tiono! assem+ly o' ,!odu"ts &it in"onsistent "om,onent si#es o! intas%s &e!e manual de3te!ity is !e1ui!ed. Te!e a!e some tingstat a!e +est le't to uman assem+ly and mani,ulation.

E'ono%i' li%its

Ce!tain tas%s &ould "ost mo!e to automate tan to ,e!'o!mmanually. Automation is ty,i"ally +est suited to ,!o"esses tata!e !e,eata+le$ "onsistent and ig )olume.

Un&redi'ta)le de$elo&%ent 'osts*

Te !esea!" and de)elo,ment "ost o' automating a ,!o"ess is

di?"ult to ,!edi"t a""u!ately +e'o!eand. Sin"e tis "ost "ana)e a la!ge im,a"t on ,!o4ta+ility$ it is ,ossi+le to 4nisautomating a ,!o"ess only to dis"o)e! tat te!e is no e"onomi"ad)antage in doing so. *it te ad)ent and "ontinued g!o&t o'di6e!ent ty,es o' ,!odu"tion lines$ o&e)e!$ mo!e a""u!ateestimates +ased on ,!e)ious ,!o=e"ts "an +e made.

Initial 'osts are relati$el# hi"h

Te automation o' a ne& ,!odu"t o! te "onst!u"tion o' a ne&

,lant !e1ui!es a uge initial in)estment "om,a!ed to te unit"ost o' te ,!odu"t. E)en ma"ine!y 'o! &i" te de)elo,ment"ost as al!eady +een !e"o)e!ed is e3,ensi)e in te!ms o'a!d&a!e and la+o!. Te "ost "an +e ,!oi+iti)e 'o! "ustom,!odu"tion lines &e!e ,!odu"t andling and tooling must +ede)elo,ed.


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B(ildin" Maintenan'e

In addition to monito!ing ene!gy usage$ an integ!ated BASmonito!s and "olle"ts data '!om all te #ones in te+uilding and !e,o!ts te !esults on te system7s "om,ute!.By !e)ie&ing te in'o!mation ,!o)ided +y te BAS$ ano,e!ato! "an identi'y and diagnose o,e!ational ,!o+lemsea!ly &itout a)ing to send a te"ni"ian to lo"ate it./inding o,e!ational ,!o+lems ea!ly and "o!!e"ting temsa)es on te "ost o' +uilding maintenan"e and ,!e)ents+!ea%do&ns &i" "an inte!!u,t +usiness o,e!ations.

O&erator Con$enien'e

Many BAS "an +e a""essed '!om any lo"ation &it aninte!net "onne"tion so +uilding o,e!ato!s do not a)e to +eon site to a""ess +uilding data. /a"ilities &it mo!e tanone +uilding "an integ!ate te systems o' all te +uildingsonto a single '!ont end "om,ute! &i" allo&s an o,e!ato!to monito! te enti!e 'a"ility '!om a single sou!"e. Sin"e te

system ,!o)ides te data to diagnose ,!o+lems$ it sa)esmoney +y !edu"ing te num+e! o' em,loyees !e1ui!ed to,!o)ide +uilding maintenan"e.

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REMOTE MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT+RMM

Remote monito!ing and management (RMM is a"olle"tion o' in'o!mation te"nology tools tat a!e loadedto "lient &o!%stations and se!)e!s. Tese tools gate!in'o!mation !ega!ding te a,,li"ations and a!d&a!e

o,e!ating in te "lient@s lo"ation as &ell as su,,ly a"ti)ity!e,o!ts to te IT se!)i"e ,!o)ide!$ allo&ing tem to!esol)e any issues. RMM usually ,!o)ides a set o' ITmanagement tools li%e t!ou+le ti"%et t!a"%ing$ !emotedes%to, monito!ing$ su,,o!t and use! in'o!mationt!oug a "om,lete inte!'a"e.

RMM is te ,!oa"ti)e$ !emote t!a"%ing o' net&o!% and"om,ute! ealt. RMM el,s to enan"e te o)e!all,e!'o!man"e o' ,!esent te"ni"al su,,o!t sta6 and ta%ead)antage o' !esou!"es in a mu" +ette! manne!.

Te RMM is "a,a+le o' dete"ting ,!o+lems$ !e,o!tingtem +a"% to te se!)i"e ,!o)ide!s$ and ,e!mittingte"ni"al e3,e!ts to 43 tese ,!o+lems !emotely. Inaddition$ RMM solutions o6e! igly e6e"ti)emanagement and maintenan"e 'un"tions. A"ti)emaintenan"e "onsists o' managing and de,loying Su,dates$ de'!agmenting a!d dis%s$ u,dating anti)i!usde4nitions$ and so on.


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AD!ANTAGESSa$e Ti%e and In'rease E-'ien'#

Remote monito!ing in"!eases o)e!all e?"ien"y +y sa)ing

time and !edu"ing e3,enditu!es so tat o!gani#ations"an ,ut tei! )alua+le !esou!"es else&e!e instead o'manually t!a"%ing and "om,iling an in)ento!y o' a"om,any@s IT assets

Re'ei$e Proa'ti$e Maintenan'e and Earl#Dete'tion

ne o' te most im,o!tant +ene4ts o' !emote monito!ing istat it "an +e done 5 and send an ale!t any time o'te day so tat i!!egula!ities in te net&o!% "an +e

add!essed immediately.

Gain Essential Insi"hts

Remote monito!ing "an ,!o)ide o!gani#ations &it essentialinsigts to te o)e!all ealt o' tei! net&o!% and a!eastat need im,!o)ement$ sa)ing a "om,any@s ITadminist!ato! "ountless ou!s and !esulting in a 1ui"%!esolution o' net&o!% issues to a)oid "ostly do&ntime.

Mini%i.e B(siness Disr(&tion

No net&o!% is ,e!'e"t$ and &en a ,!o+lem a!ises$ it needsto +e add!essed immediately and in te !igt &ay.Do&ntime "an "ost tousands o' dolla!s ea" day and!esult in "ustome!s "anging )endo!s.


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/OME AUTOMATIONSYSTEM

Home automation is te !esidential e3tension o' +uilding automation. It is automation o' te ome$ ouse&o!% o!ouseold a"ti)ity. Home automation may in"lude "ent!ali#ed "ont!ol o' ligting$ HVAC (eating$ )entilation and ai!"onditioning$ a,,lian"es$ se"u!ity lo"%s o' gates and doo!s and ote! systems$ to ,!o)ide im,!o)ed "on)enien"e$ "om'o!t$ene!gy e?"ien"y and se"u!ity. Home automation 'o! te elde!ly and disa+led "an ,!o)ide in"!eased 1uality o' li'e 'o!

,e!sons &o migt ote!&ise !e1ui!e "a!egi)e!s o! institutional "a!e.

AD!ANTAGES

Adds Sa'ety T!oug A,,lian"e and >igting Cont!ol

You a)e te a+ility to "ont!ol te small a,,lian"es and ligting$ again &itte sim,le ta, o' you! 4nge! on you! 'a)o!ite te"nologi"al de)i"e. You "anal&ays "e"% to ma%e su!e you! daugte! tu!ned o6 e! "u!ling i!on o! ensu!etat you! o)en as +een i,,ed o6 '!om te mo!ning 'amily +!ea%'ast. You!ome and 'amily also en=oy an added measu!e o' sa'ety t!oug you! a+ility

to "ont!ol te ligts in you! ome. Not only does tis allo& you to ma%e su!eligts a!e o6 &en you a!e gone to sa)e ele"t!i"ity$ it also allo&s you to tu!ntem on at s,e"i4" times i' you &ould li%e it to loo% li%e you a!e ome. Tisalso el,s in"!ease te sa'ety and se"u!ity o' you! ome.

Se"u!es Home T!oug Automated Doo! >o"%s.

e!a,s one o' te g!eatest +ene4ts o' an automated system in you! ome isautomated doo! lo"%s. Ho& o'ten a)e you le't 'o! &o!% in te mo!ning only to

!eali#e tat you 'o!got to lo"% you! '!ont doo!F T!oug an automated system$you "an lo"% you! doo!s &it te ta, o' you! 4nge!. Tis 1ui"%ly eases you!mind$ so you "an 'o"us on you! day@s &o!% !ate! tan &o may o! may not+e ente!ing you! ome. Tis is also a g!eat +ene4t 'o! you i' you a)e to lea)eto &o!% +e'o!e you! "ild!en lea)e 'o! s"ool. 'ten$ "ild!en !un out te doo!to "at" te +us and 'o!got to lo"% te doo!. You "an easily a)e "ont!ol o' tesituation +y lo"%ing te doo! '!om you! o?"e ea" day.


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In"!eases A&a!eness T!oug Se"u!ity Came!as

*e o'ten miss tings tat a,,en$ ,e!a,s e)en in ou! o&n ome o!ya!d. *it a ome automation system$ you "an easily see &at isa,,ening. No& you "an ma%e su!e no un&el"ome guests a!!i)eun+e%no&nst to you o! you! 'amily. Se"u!ity "ame!as in"!ease 'amilysa'ety +y !e"o!ding "li,s &en dete"ting mo)ement o! at s,e"i4"

times o' te day o! nigt.

In"!eases Con)enien"e T!oug Tem,e!atu!e Ad=ustment

*e lea)e 'o! &o!% ea!ly in te mo!ning and 'o!get to ad=ust ou! te!mostat. As a!esult$ &e "ome ome to a ouse tat is se)e!ely too ot o! too "old. Tis isin"on)enient$ as it usually ta%es a good amount o' time 'o! te ouseoldtem,e!atu!e to in"!ease o! de"!ease a'te! +eing ad=usted. Ho&e)e!$ &it aome automation system$ you "an sim,ly ad=ust te te!mostat '!om te"on)enien"e o' you! o?"e a 'e& ou!s +e'o!e eading ome. Tis is +ot "oste6e"ti)e and sa)es on ene!gy$ and it el,s you stay Gon to, o' you! li'e &enyou a)e !un out te doo! 4!st ting in te mo!ning &itout "onside!ing mu"else +esides a!!i)ing to &o!% on time.

Sa)es Time

It is no se"!et tat today@s &o!ld is +usie! tan in days ,ast. I' you a!e li%e most,eo,le$ you a!e "onstantly !unning '!om ,la"e to ,la"e$ &o!%ing to a""om,lise)e!yting on you! ne)e!0ending Gto0do list. Be"ause o' te ig0te" natu!e o' aome automation system$ you ne)e! a)e to &o!!y a+out !unning ome to o,en tedoo! 'o! you! "ild!en a'te! s"ool o! ma%ing a 1ui"% sto, at ome in o!de! to ad=ustouseold items. In so!t$ you easily sa)e ,!e"ious time and e3,e!ien"e mo!e daily,!odu"ti)ity.


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Sa)es Money and In"!eases Con)enien"e

As mentioned ea!lie!$ a ome automation system sa)es money. Te most +ene4"ial im,a"t te system &ill a)e is on you!montly utility +ill. No longe! &ill you +e s,ending money 'o! ouseold a,,lian"es le't on in you! 'amily@s a+sen"e. You &illalso sa)e on gas "osts$ as you &ill ne)e! need to sto, +y te ouse in o!de! to tu!n someting o6 o! on. Tis is "e!tainly"on)enient. You &ill a)e "om,lete "ont!ol to ma%e su!e "osts a!e lo& &itout e3e!ting any additional e6o!t

Cont!i+utes to E"onomy

Simply put, you are contributing to the economy when you purchase and utilizea home automation system. You ensure that you are only using the energy andresources that are necessary while you are home.

In"!eases ea"e o' Mind

e!a,s tis +ene4t &ill not a,,ly to e)e!yone$ +ut 'o! tose &o a+itually &o!!y a+out &ete! o! not tey a)e ta%en"a!e o' e)e!yting at ome +e'o!e lea)ing 'o! te day$ a ome automation system is a ,e!'e"t in)estment. In so!t$ it o6e!s,ea"e o' mind. Tis is 1uite +ene4"ial 'o! tose indi)iduals &o lea)e ea" day$ o+sessi)ely &o!!ying i' e)e!yting is ino!de!. *it so many st!esses in daily li'e$ it is ni"e to ta%e at least one o6 te list +y +eing a+le to see &at is going on atome &itout ,ysi"ally +eing te!e.

Allo&s You Cont!ol *en ut o' To&n

Tis allo&s you to stay in "ont!ol o' te situation. You no longe! need to&o!!y a+out te neig+o! losing tat %ey o! a)ing "om,lete$ un!est!aineda""ess to you! +elongings. In addition$ you "an ma%e su!e te "o!es a!ea"tually +eing "om,leted$ so you do not a)e any su!,!ises &en you !etu!nome.


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In addition to "ont!olling te +uilding7s inte!nal en)i!onment$BMS systems a!e sometimes lin%ed to a""ess "ont!ol(tu!nstiles and a""ess doo!s "ont!olling &o is allo&ed a""essand eg!ess to te +uilding o! ote! se"u!ity systems su" as"losed0"i!"uit tele)ision (CCTV and motion dete"to!s. /i!eala!m systems and ele)ato!s a!e also sometimes lin%ed to aBMS$ 'o! monito!ing. In "ase a 4!e is dete"ted ten only te4!e ala!m ,anel "ould sut o6 dam,e!s in te )entilation

system to sto, smo%e s,!eading and send all te ele)ato!s tote g!ound oo! and ,a!% tem to ,!e)ent ,eo,le '!om usingtem.

Illumination (ligting "ont!olEle"t!i" ,o&e! "ont!olHeating$ Ventilation and Ai!0"onditioning (HVACSe"u!ity and o+se!)ationA""ess "ont!ol/i!e ala!m system>i'ts$ ele)ato!s et".lum+ing

Closed0"i!"uit tele)ision (CCTVte! enginee!ing systemsCont!ol anelA systemAla!m Monito!Se"u!ity Automation


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