Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction...

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Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9

Transcript of Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction...

Page 1: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9

Page 2: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Vocabulary• Covalent bond• Endothermic

reaction• Lewis Exothermic

reaction• structure • Molecule• Pi bond• Sigma bond• Resonance• Structural formula• VESPR model• Polar covalent

bond• Non-polar bond• Chemical equation• Chemical reaction

•Coefficient•Product•Reactant•Combustion reaction•Decomposition reaction•Single replacement reaction•Double replacement reaction•Synthesis reaction•Precipitate•Aqueous•Complete ionic equation•Net ionic equation•Solute•Solvent•Spectator Ion

Page 3: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Which diagram correctly depicts the trend in electronegativity?

Page 4: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

How many atoms in each formula?

1. CH3OH

2. CH4

3. PF3

4. OF2

5. NO2-

6. BH3

7. SO4 2-

8. CN-

9. N2H2

Page 5: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Covalent Bonds

• How many covalent bonds can elements in the following groups form:– Group 1 (alkali metals)– Group 2 (alkali earth metals)– Group 3 – Group 4– Group 5– Group 6– Group 7 (halogens)– Group 8 ( noble gases)

Page 6: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Diatomic Molecules

• List the 7 diatomic molecules:

Page 7: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Naming Molecules

• SiS4

• PCl5

• CCl4

• NO

Page 8: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Writing Formulas

• Sulfur difluoride

• Silicon tetrachloride

• Chlorine trifluoride

• Tetrasulfur heptanitride

Page 9: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Lewis structures

• CH3OH

• BH3

• N2H2

Page 10: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Lewis Structures with polyatomic ions

• SO4 2-

• CN-

Page 11: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Molecular Shapes

• CH4

• PF3

• OF2

• NO2-

Page 12: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Lewis Structures with resonance

• NO3–

• CO32-

Page 13: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Label the following as reactants or products

• Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.

• 2SO2 + O2 2AL(OH)3 + 3CaSO4

• 2Be + O2 2BeO• 2PbO2 2PbO + O2

Page 14: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

List the following GENERAL equations

• Combustion

• Synthesis

• Decomposition

• Double replacement

• Single replacement

Page 15: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Name the type of chemical reaction

• 2SO2 + 3O2 2SO4

• 2Be + O2 2BeO• 2PbO2 2PbO + O2

• C2H6 + O2 CO2 + H2O

• Li + NaOH LiOH + Na

Page 16: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

What chemical reaction does this picture show?

Page 17: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

What chemical reaction does this picture show?

Page 18: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Write the correct ratio of coefficients for the following:

• Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.

• 2SO2 + O2 2Al(OH)3 + 3CaSO4

• 2Be + O2 2BeO

• 2PbO2 2PbO + O2

• C2H6 + O2 CO2 + H2O

Page 19: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Balance the following equations and write the ratio of coefficients:

Page 20: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Find the products

• 1) ____ Na + ____ FeBr3

• 2) ____ NaOH + ____ H2SO4

• 3) ____ C2H4O2 + ____ O2

Page 21: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Write the total ionic equation

Page 22: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Write the net ionic equation

Page 23: Final Review: Chp. 8 and 9. Vocabulary Covalent bond Endothermic reaction Lewis Exothermic reaction structure Molecule Pi bond Sigma bond Resonance Structural.

Find the products, balance, and create the total and net ionic

equations