Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment...

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FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway Avenue Toronto, Ontario PROJECT NO. 1025760

Transcript of Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment...

Page 1: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board

St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway Avenue Toronto, Ontario

PROJECT NO. 1025760

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PROJECT NO. 1025760 REPORT TO Toronto Catholic District School Board

80 Sheppard Avenue East Toronto, Ontario

M2N 6E8

FOR Asbestos-Containing Building Materials Assessment – Final Report

ON St. Monica Catholic School 14 Broadway Avenue

Toronto, Ontario

March 4, 2008

Jacques Whitford 7271 Warden Avenue

Markham, Ontario L3R 5X5

Phone: 905-474-7700

Fax: 905-479-9326

www.jacqueswhitford.com

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 i

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Jacques Whitford Limited (Jacques Whitford) was commissioned by the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) to conduct an Asbestos-Containing Building Materials Assessment of St. Monica Catholic School, located at 14 Broadway Avenue in Toronto, Ontario.

The purpose of the assessment was to assist the TCDSB to meet the requirements of the new asbestos regulation, Ontario Regulation 278/05 made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), effective November 1, 2005. The assessment also includes the identification of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) that may require special attention.

The assessment was performed for the purposes of long term management of asbestos, and not for construction or renovations purposes. Additional intrusive testing may be required prior to using this information for construction or renovation.

The work was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the OHSA.

Based on visual assessment and laboratory analysis, asbestos-containing materials were identified to be present at the subject facility. Table 1 below provides a summary of the materials identified and recommendations on their management.

Table 1 – Summary of Findings and Recommendations

Issue Comments Recommendation

Asbestos Friable asbestos-containing materials were identified to be present in the form of insulating cement on pipe fittings, corrugated paper-like straight pipe insulation, breeching insulation, boiler insulation, textured ceiling (stucco), and 2’x4’ acoustical ceiling tile. These materials were observed to be in good condition.

Non-friable asbestos-containing materials were identified to be present in the form of 9”x9” vinyl floor tiles. These materials were observed to be in good condition.

Presumed asbestos-containing materials (PACMs) were identified to be present in the form of cement soffit, cement pipe, caulking materials, roofing materials, mastics and chalkboards. These materials were observed to be in good condition and were not sampled to preserve their integrity.

Prior to demolition or renovation work, undertake testing of presumed asbestos-containing materials to determine their asbestos content. Asbestos-containing materials should be removed prior to the start of renovation work that may impact the material, in accordance with O. Reg. 278/05. Should a material suspected to contain asbestos fibres become uncovered during demolition or renovation activities, all work in the areas that may disturb the material should be stopped. Samples of the suspect material should be submitted for laboratory analysis to determine if asbestos fibres are present. Confirmed asbestos materials should be handled in accordance with O. Reg. 278/05.

The statements made in this Executive Summary text are subject to the same limitations included in the Closure Section 8.0, and are to be read in conjunction with the remainder of this report.

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Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ i

Asbestos-Containing Building Materials Assessment ......................................................... 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Assessment Objectives .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Scope of Work ............................................................................................................................ 1

2.0 DOCUMENT REVIEW ............................................................................................................... 2

3.0 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................. 2

4.0 ASSESSMENT LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................. 3

5.0 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................. 3

6.0 ASSESSMENT RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................................ 4 6.1 Friable Asbestos-Containing Materials ...................................................................................... 5 6.2 Non-Friable Asbestos-Containing Materials ............................................................................... 5 6.3 Presumed Asbestos-Containing Materials ................................................................................. 5 6.4 Non-Asbestos-Containing Materials ........................................................................................... 6

7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................... 6

8.0 CLOSURE .................................................................................................................................. 6

List of Tables

Table 1 – Summary of Findings and Recommendations ..................................................................... i

List of Appendices

APPENDIX 1 Floor Plans Showing Locations of Asbestos-Containing Materials ....................... 1 APPENDIX 2 Summary of Results of Analysis of Bulk Samples for Asbestos Content .............. 2 APPENDIX 3 Summary of Occurrences of Asbestos-Containing Materials ................................ 3 APPENDIX 4 Laboratory Analytical Report – Asbestos: Polarized Light Microscopy ................. 4 APPENDIX 5 Evaluation Criteria for Assessing Asbestos-Containing Materials ......................... 5 APPENDIX 6 Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................ 6 APPENDIX 7 Summary of Results of Analysis of Bulk Samples from Previous TCDSB

Asbestos Surveys (SAP inventory) ....................................................................... 7

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 1

ASBESTOS-CONTAINING BUILDING MATERIALS ASSESSMENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION Jacques Whitford Limited (Jacques Whitford) was commissioned by the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) to conduct an Asbestos-Containing Building Materials Assessment of St. Monica Catholic School, located at 14 Broadway Avenue in Toronto, Ontario.

The purpose of the assessment was to assist the TCDSB to meet the requirements of the new asbestos regulation, Ontario Regulation 278/05 made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), effective November 1, 2005. The assessment also includes the identification of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) that may require special attention.

The assessment was performed for the purposes of long term management of asbestos, and not for construction or renovations purposes. Additional intrusive testing may be required prior to using this information for construction or renovation.

The work was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the OHSA.

1.1 Assessment Objectives

The objective of the assessment was to:

prepare an assessment report that identifies asbestos-containing materials present at the subject facility; and,

provide recommendations for the management of these materials.

1.2 Scope of Work

The scope of work for this assessment involved the following:

a “room-by-room” visual assessment of readily accessible room spaces of the subject facility for the presence of asbestos-containing building materials;

an inventory of building materials/components that are suspected to contain asbestos;

the collection of representative bulk samples from building materials suspected of containing asbestos fibres;

laboratory analysis for the determination of the type and concentration of asbestos present in the samples submitted; and,

preparation of a report documenting the results of the assessment, providing an interpretation of the laboratory analysis results and recommendations for the management of any asbestos containing materials.

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2.0 DOCUMENT REVIEW The SAP inventory provided by Toronto Catholic District School Board and documents on site, where available, were reviewed by Jacques Whitford prior to the assessment.

3.0 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY A room-by-room visual assessment of the subject facility was made in order to check for the presence of materials suspected of containing asbestos.

During the assessment, locations to collect discrete bulk asbestos samples of suspect building materials were identified. Samples of representative materials were then collected at these locations in accordance with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 278/05 made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

An assessment of the condition, accessibility and exposure risk was completed for each occurrence of an asbestos-containing material. The Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) document entitled “Deputy Ministers Directive 057 – Asbestos Management” (Last Revised June 16th, 1999) was used as the basis for the criteria that was applied in evaluating the presence of asbestos-containing materials at the subject areas, where applicable.

Samples of suspect ACMs from various building materials were collected and submitted to EMSL Laboratories Inc. (EMSL) located in Westmont, New Jersey, for analysis using Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) with dispersion staining. The analysis was conducted following the U.S. EPA/600/R-93/116 Methods. EMSL is certified under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) to perform asbestos analysis of bulk samples.

The number of bulk samples was based on the requirements of the new asbestos regulation that specifies the minimum number of samples of a particular building material that should be collected and tested to consider a material non-asbestos-containing. A positive stop option was used during the laboratory analysis of the building materials suspected to contain asbestos. Multiple samples of visually similar material were collected and submitted for laboratory analysis.

The positive stop option involves testing a series of samples from a particular building material until test results indicate the presence of asbestos. When this occurs, the remaining samples are not tested. This is a cost effective method of limiting the number of samples that are ultimately tested.

Additionally, materials that had been previously sampled and identified to contain asbestos were referenced from available reports and not re-tested.

A summary list of the bulk samples collected by Jacques Whitford, including a description of the material, sampling location, type of analysis and laboratory test results is provided in Appendix 2. A summary list of the bulk samples that had been sampled previously in TCDSB surveys and identified to contain asbestos is provided in Appendix 7.

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4.0 ASSESSMENT LIMITATIONS This report reflects the observations made within the subject facility only, and the results of analyses performed on specific materials sampled during the assessment. Analytical results reflect the sampled materials at the specific sampling locations.

The vinyl sheet flooring in room 302 was not sampled as it was stated by the custodian that it was installed less than one year ago.

Based on the height of the ceilings, ceiling spaces in rooms 211, 210, and 210A could not be surveyed.

Due to access restrictions imposed by working in occupied and operational spaces, the asbestos content of some building materials could not be determined at some locations. Where applicable, building materials that were not sampled but that may contain asbestos include, but are not limited to the following:

sub-grade materials;

curtains;

flooring material concealed beneath carpeting, ceramic tile, brickwork, hardwood flooring and/or concealed beneath existing sub-floors;

drywall and/or wall plaster materials concealed behind new and/or additional walls;

woven tape inside duct connection joints;

inner ducting insulation;

refractory brick;

insulation material present inside walls (i.e. suspected asbestos-containing vermiculite insulation inside concrete block and/or brick walls);

pipe straight-run and pipe elbow insulation within wall cavities, inaccessible ceiling spaces or crawlspaces;

insulation materials inside fire doors;

the mechanical inner linings of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) units; and,

heat protection materials inside mechanical installations and light fixtures.

If encountered during renovation or other activities, any suspected ACMs not identified within this report should be presumed to contain asbestos and handled as such until otherwise shown to be non asbestos-containing through analytical testing.

5.0 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Asbestos is included in the Designated Substances Regulations made under Ontario's OHSA. The Designated Substance Regulation respecting Asbestos (R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 837, amended to O. Reg. 279/05) primarily regulates worker exposure to asbestos during manufacturing of asbestos containing products, but also includes requirements related to respiratory equipment, measurement of airborne fibres, and medical surveillance of exposed workers.

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The Ontario Regulation 278/05 made under the OHSA for Asbestos on Construction Projects and in Buildings and Repair Operations, clearly defines asbestos-containing material as a material that contains 0.5 per cent or more asbestos by dry weight. The new asbestos regulation (O. Reg. 278/05) became effective as of November 1, 2005.

The General Waste Management Regulation (O. Regulation 347/90), under the Environmental Protection Act (EPA) of Ontario, sets out the requirements for the proper disposal of asbestos waste in Ontario. The waste must be placed in a double sealed container, properly labeled, free of cuts, tears or punctures and disposed of at a licensed waste station which has been properly notified of the presence of asbestos waste.

6.0 ASSESSMENT RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The result of the assessment for asbestos-containing building materials is discussed below. The evaluation criterion for assessing asbestos-containing materials is provided in Appendix 5. A list of definitions for technical terms used in this report is provided in Appendix 6.

Asbestos-containing materials are grouped into two classifications, friable and non-friable materials. Friable ACMs are those that can easily be crumbled or broken apart by mere hand pressure. When these materials break apart asbestos fibres are then released into the atmosphere. Non-friable ACMs or “manufactured products” are materials that by the nature of their manufacturing/construction do not readily allow the release of asbestos fibres. These materials should not be cut or shaped with power tools, since this procedure may allow for the release of the asbestos fibres.

O. Reg. 278/05 requires that an Asbestos Management Program (AMP) be implemented in buildings that have been identified to contain both friable and non-friable ACMs.

A summary list of the bulk samples that were collected during the assessment including a description of the material, sampling location, type of analysis and laboratory test results is provided in Appendix 2.

A summary list of the bulk samples that had been identified to contain asbestos in the SAP inventory provided by TCDSB is provided in Appendix 7.

A copy of the PLM laboratory Certificate of Analysis is provided in Appendix 4.

A summary of occurrences of asbestos-containing materials for areas that were inspected is provided in Appendix 3. Each ACM occurrence includes the following information:

room component that contains ACM;

location of the ACM within the room space;

ACM description;

estimated quantity;

original sample number or representative sample number;

friability; and,

condition.

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6.1 Friable Asbestos-Containing Materials

During the assessment, friable ACMs were identified but were not sampled as they had been previously identified in the SAP inventory provided by the TCDSB. Friable ACMs were observed at the subject facility in the form of:

Insulating cement on pipe fittings;

Corrugated paper-like straight pipe insulation;

Breeching insulation;

Boiler insulation;

Textured ceiling (stucco); and,

2’x4’ acoustical ceiling tiles.

Refer to Appendix 7 for the type and asbestos content; and Appendix 3 for specific location and condition of these ACMs.

6.2 Non-Friable Asbestos-Containing Materials

During the assessment, non-friable ACMs were identified by laboratory analysis to be present at the subject facility in the form of:

9”x9” vinyl floor tiles.

Refer to Appendix 2 and Appendix 7 for the type and asbestos content; and Appendix 3 for specific location and condition of these ACMs.

6.3 Presumed Asbestos-Containing Materials

Presumed asbestos-containing materials were observed to be present at the subject facility. The following materials were identified but not sampled:

Window and door caulking materials;

Roof caulking materials;

Roofing materials;

Mastics;

Chalkboards;

Cement soffit; and,

Cement pipe.

The cement pipe and soffit were not sampled due to inaccessibility. Other presumed materials were not sampled during the assessment to avoid damage. The materials were observed to be in good condition. As these materials are known to have been manufactured with asbestos, they should be presumed to be asbestos-containing unless proven otherwise by laboratory analysis.

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6.4 Non-Asbestos-Containing Materials Refer to Appendix 2 for a list of materials identified as non-asbestos containing through sampling and laboratory analysis.

7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS Based on visual assessment and laboratory analysis, Jacques Whitford recommends the following with regards to the ACMs and PACMs in the facility assessed:

Prior to demolition or renovation work, undertake testing of presumed asbestos-containing materials to determine their asbestos content;

Asbestos-containing materials should be removed prior to the start of renovation work that may impact the material, in accordance with O. Reg. 278/05; and,

Should a material suspected to contain asbestos fibres become uncovered during demolition or renovation activities, all work in the areas that may disturb the material should be stopped. Samples of the suspect material should be submitted for laboratory analysis to determine if asbestos fibres are present. Confirmed asbestos materials should be handled in accordance with O. Reg. 278/05.

8.0 CLOSURE This report has been prepared for the sole benefit of the Toronto Catholic District School Board. The report may not be used by any other person or entity without the express written consent of Jacques Whitford Limited and the Toronto Catholic District School Board.

Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on decisions based on it, are the responsibility of such third parties. Jacques Whitford Limited accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report.

The information and conclusions contained in this report are based upon work undertaken by trained professional and technical staff in accordance with generally accepted engineering and scientific practices current at the time the work was performed. Conclusions presented in this report should not be construed as legal advice.

The conclusions presented in this report represent the best technical judgment of Jacques Whitford Limited based on the data obtained from the work. The conclusions are based on the site conditions encountered by Jacques Whitford Limited at the time the work was performed at the specific assessment and/or sampling locations, and can only be extrapolated to an undefined limited area around these locations. The extent of the limited area depends on building construction and conditions, weather, building usage and other factors. Due to the nature of the investigation and the limited data available, Jacques Whitford Limited cannot warrant against undiscovered environmental liabilities.

If any conditions become apparent that differ significantly from our understanding of conditions as presented in this report, we request that we be notified immediately to reassess the conclusions provided herein.

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We trust that the above is satisfactory for your purposes at this time. Should you have any questions or concerns, or require additional information, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned at your convenience.

This report was prepared by Anil Panchal and reviewed by Martin Ling and Steven D. Fulford.

Sincerely,

JACQUES WHITFORD LIMITED

Original Signed By: Original Signed By: Anil Panchal, BASc Steven D. Fulford Report Author Senior Technical Reviewer Original Signed By: Martin Ling Project Manager AP/SF/ML/dd Enclosures P:\CMiC Jobs\1025xxx\1025760\REPORTS\224 - St Monica\Final Report - 224_St. Monica.docx

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APPENDIX 1 Floor Plans Showing Locations of

Asbestos-Containing Materials

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APPENDIX 2 Summary of Results of Analysis of Bulk Samples

for Asbestos Content

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Summary of Bulk Sample Analysis for Asbestos Type and Content

SampleNumber AnalysisDescription of Sampled

MaterialAsbestos Typeand ContentSampling Location

224-BS-01A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with black specks

Rm 311 - behind door

224-BS-01B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with black specks

Rm 310 - behind door

224-BS-01C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with black specks

Rm 213 - behind door

224-BS-02A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with olive streaks

Rm 308 - behind door

224-BS-02B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with olive streaks

Rm 308 - behind door

224-BS-02C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with olive streaks

Rm 310 - behind door

224-BS-03A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with purple streaks

Rm 307

224-BS-03B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with purple streaks

Rm 307

224-BS-03C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with purple streaks

Rm 307

224-BS-04A None Detected PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - white with black streaks

Rm 306 - behind door

224-BS-04B None Detected PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - white with black streaks

Rm 306 - behind door

224-BS-04C None Detected PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - white with black streaks

Rm 306A - behind door

224-BS-05A None Detected PLMWall plaster (1966 expansion)Rm 306

224-BS-05B None Detected PLMWall plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 304 - by room 306

224-BS-05C None Detected PLMWall plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 207

224-BS-05D None Detected PLMWall plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 110

224-BS-05E None Detected PLMWall plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 110

224-BS-05F None Detected PLMWall Plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 110

PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy TEM - Transmission Electron MicroscopyBS - Bulk Samplend - None DetectedSP - Stop Positive (not analyzed)

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SampleNumber AnalysisDescription of Sampled

MaterialAsbestos Typeand ContentSampling Location

224-BS-05G None Detected PLMWall Plaster (1966 expansion)Corridor 110

224-BS-06A 4% Chrysotile PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - grey with white streaks

Rm 312

224-BS-06B SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - grey with white streaks

Rm 312

224-BS-06C SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - grey with white streaks

Rm 312

224-BS-07A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole

Rm 203

224-BS-07B None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole

Corridor 201

224-BS-07C None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole

Corridor 201

224-BS-08A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with grey streaks

Rm 203 - behind door

224-BS-08B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with grey streaks

Rm 203 - behind door

224-BS-08C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - white with grey streaks

Rm 204 - behind door

224-BS-09A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with pink smears

Rm 211 - behind door

224-BS-09B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with pink smears

Rm 211

224-BS-09C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - beige with pink smears

Rm 211 - behind door

224-BS-10A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - textured pattern

Rm 202

224-BS-10B None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - textured pattern

Rm 202

224-BS-10C None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - textured pattern

Rm 202

224-BS-11A 4% Chrysotile PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - blue with white streaks

Rm 219

224-BS-11B SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - blue with white streaks

Rm 219

224-BS-11C SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - blue with white streaks

Rm 219

PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy TEM - Transmission Electron MicroscopyBS - Bulk Samplend - None DetectedSP - Stop Positive (not analyzed)

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SampleNumber AnalysisDescription of Sampled

MaterialAsbestos Typeand ContentSampling Location

224-BS-12A 2% Chrysotile PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - brown with white streaks

Rm 218

224-BS-12B SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - brown with white streaks

Rm 218

224-BS-12C SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - brown with white streaks

Rm 218

224-BS-13A None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Rm 216

224-BS-13B None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Rm 215

224-BS-13C None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Corridor 201

224-BS-13D None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Rm 122

224-BS-13E None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Corridor 101A

224-BS-13F None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Rm 122

224-BS-13G None Detected PLMWall plaster (1955 expansion)Rm 122

224-BS-14A None Detected PLM2' x 2' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 216

224-BS-14B None Detected PLM2' x 2' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 216

224-BS-14C None Detected PLM2' x 2' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 216

224-BS-15A 5% Chrysotile PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - green with white streaks

Rm 216

224-BS-15B SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - green with white streaks

Rm 216

224-BS-15C SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - green with white streaks

Rm 216

224-BS-16A 5% Chrysotile PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - dark beige with brown streaks

Rm 214 - behind door

224-BS-16B SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - dark beige with brown streaks

Rm 214 - behind door

224-BS-16C SP PLM9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - dark beige with brown streaks

Rm 214 - behind door

PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy TEM - Transmission Electron MicroscopyBS - Bulk Samplend - None DetectedSP - Stop Positive (not analyzed)

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SampleNumber AnalysisDescription of Sampled

MaterialAsbestos Typeand ContentSampling Location

224-BS-17A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - small fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 202

224-BS-17B None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - small fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 214

224-BS-17C None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - small fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 214

224-BS-18A None Detected PLMWall plaster (1963 expansion)Rm 120

224-BS-18B None Detected PLMWall plaster (1963 expansion)Rm 120

224-BS-18C None Detected PLMWall plaster (1963 expansion)Rm 120

224-BS-18D None Detected PLMWall plaster (1963 expansion)Rm 120

224-BS-18E None Detected PLMWall plaster (1963 expansion)Rm 120

224-BS-19A None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - grey with black smears

Rm 120

224-BS-19B None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - grey with black smears

Rm 120

224-BS-19C None Detected PLM12" x 12" vinyl floor tile - grey with black smears

Rm 120

224-BS-20A None Detected PLMPressed paper straight pipe insulationRm 121

224-BS-20B None Detected PLMPressed paper straight pipe insulationRm 121

224-BS-20C None Detected PLMPressed paper straight pipe insulationRm 121

224-BS-21A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 121

224-BS-21B None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 121

224-BS-21C None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - random pinhole pattern

Rm 121

224-BS-22A None Detected PLMBoiler gasket insulationRm 105

224-BS-22B None Detected PLMBoiler gasket insulationRm 105

PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy TEM - Transmission Electron MicroscopyBS - Bulk Samplend - None DetectedSP - Stop Positive (not analyzed)

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SampleNumber AnalysisDescription of Sampled

MaterialAsbestos Typeand ContentSampling Location

224-BS-22C None Detected PLMBoiler gasket insulationRm 105

224-BS-23A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - medium fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 311

224-BS-23B None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - medium fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 307

224-BS-23C None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - medium fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 306A

224-BS-24A 2% Amosite PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 203

224-BS-24B SP PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 203

224-BS-24C SP PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

Rm 203

224-BS-25A None Detected PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - pinhole pattern

Rm 122

224-BS-25B 2% Amosite PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - pinhole pattern

Rm 122

224-BS-25C SP PLM2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - pinhole pattern

Rm 122

PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy TEM - Transmission Electron MicroscopyBS - Bulk Samplend - None DetectedSP - Stop Positive (not analyzed)

5

Notes:

04-Mar-08

Page 22: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

APPENDIX 3 Summary of Occurrences of Asbestos

Containing Materials

Page 23: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Summary of Occurrences of Asbestos-Containing Materials

RoomSpecificLocation

ACM Type EstimatedQuantity

SampleNumber

OriginalSample?

Asbestos Content

Friable?Visible?

Access.Comments/Notes

ACMConditionLevel

ACMLocation

cement soffit 5 sq. m ns No ns No Yes A good PACM101 soffitexterior1

insulating cement on pipe fitting 3-5 ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes No C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

102 above ceilingabove ceiling1

corragated paper-like straight pipe insulation

8 m ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes No C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

102 above ceilingabove ceiling1

breeching insulation 7-10 sq. m ns No 80% Chrysotile Yes Yes A good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

105 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

boiler insulation 15 sq. m ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes Yes A good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

105 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

corrugated paper-like straight pipe insulation

3 m ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

105 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

insulating cement on pipe fitting 40 ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

105 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

cement pipe 15 m ns No ns No Yes C good PACM109 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

insulating cement on pipe fitting 4 ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

109 below ceilingbelow ceiling1

insulating cement on pipe fitting 2 ns No 50-75% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

109A below ceilingbelow ceiling1

cement pipe 3 m ns No ns No Yes C good PACM109A below ceilingbelow ceiling1

2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

160 sq. m Ref 224-BS-24A No 2% Amosite Yes Yes C good ACM116, 106, 113, 113A ceilingceiling1

textured ceiling (stucco) 10 sq. m ns No 5-25% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

118 ceilingceiling1

Yes - Suspect material is visible without opening hatches or lifting ceiling tiles No - Suspect material can only be viewed if access hatches are opened or ceiling tiles lifted.

A - Areas of the building within reach (from floor level) of all building usersB - Frequently entered maintenance areas within reach of maintenance staff, without the need for a ladderC - Areas of the building above 2.4 m where use of a ladder is required to reach the asbestosD - Areas of the building behind inaccessible solid ceiling systems, walls, or mechanical equipment, etc., where demolition of the ceiling, wall, or equipment, etc., is required to reach the asbestos

Accessibility Classification

Visibility

Notes: ACM - asbestos-containing material PACM - presumed asbestos-containing material Access. - accessibility nq - not quantified na - not applicable ns - not sampled REF - reference sample x - estimated number of units F - friable NF - non friable PFM - potentialy friable material S - Sample (original sample collected) V - Visually identical sample

1

* Based on a non-intrusive inspection of visible surfaces within the room space.

Notes:

13-Mar-08

Page 24: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

RoomSpecificLocation

ACM Type EstimatedQuantity

SampleNumber

OriginalSample?

Asbestos Content

Friable?Visible?

Access.Comments/Notes

ACMConditionLevel

ACMLocation

textured ceiling (stucco) 70 sq. m ns No 5-25% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

119 ceilingceiling1

textured ceiling (stucco) 70 sq. m ns No 5-25% Chrysotile Yes Yes C good ACM AS IDENTIFIED IN SAP INVENTORY

120 ceilingceiling1

2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - pinhole pattern

80 sq. m Ref 224-BS-25B No 2% Amosite Yes Yes C good ACM121 ceilingceiling1

2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - pinhole pattern

80 sq. m 224-BS-25B Yes 2% Amosite Yes Yes C good ACM122 ceilingceiling1

2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

65 sq. m 224-BS-24A Yes 2% Amosite Yes Yes C good ACM203 ceilingceiling2

2' x 4' acoustical ceiling tile - large fissure pinhole pattern

200 sq. m Ref 224-BS-24A No 2% Amosite Yes Yes C good ACM204, 211, 210, 210A, 209, 205, 206

ceilingceiling2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - dark beige with brown streaks

70 sq. m 224-BS-16A No 5% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM214 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - grey with white streaks

90 sq. m. Ref 224-BS-06A No 4% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM215 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - green with white streaks

90 sq. m. 224-BS-15A Yes 5% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM216 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - brown with white streaks

2 sq. m 224-BS-12A Yes 2% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM218 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - blue with white streaks

10 sq. m. 224-BS-11A Yes 4% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM219 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - brown with white streaks

10 sq. m ref: 224-BS-12A No 2% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM219 floorfloor2

9" x 9" vinyl floor tile - grey with white streaks

30 sq. m. 224-BS-06A Yes 4% Chrysotile No Yes A good ACM312 floorfloor3

Yes - Suspect material is visible without opening hatches or lifting ceiling tiles No - Suspect material can only be viewed if access hatches are opened or ceiling tiles lifted.

A - Areas of the building within reach (from floor level) of all building usersB - Frequently entered maintenance areas within reach of maintenance staff, without the need for a ladderC - Areas of the building above 2.4 m where use of a ladder is required to reach the asbestosD - Areas of the building behind inaccessible solid ceiling systems, walls, or mechanical equipment, etc., where demolition of the ceiling, wall, or equipment, etc., is required to reach the asbestos

Accessibility Classification

Visibility

Notes: ACM - asbestos-containing material PACM - presumed asbestos-containing material Access. - accessibility nq - not quantified na - not applicable ns - not sampled REF - reference sample x - estimated number of units F - friable NF - non friable PFM - potentialy friable material S - Sample (original sample collected) V - Visually identical sample

2

* Based on a non-intrusive inspection of visible surfaces within the room space.

Notes:

13-Mar-08

Page 25: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

APPENDIX 4 Laboratory Analytical Report – Asbestos:

Polarized Light Microscopy

Page 26: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-01A080702903-0001

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-01B080702903-0002

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-01C080702903-0003

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-02A080702903-0004

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

224-BS-02B080702903-0005

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-02C080702903-0006

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-03A080702903-0007

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-03B080702903-0008

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

1

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 27: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-03C080702903-0009

Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-04A080702903-0010

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-04B080702903-0011

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-04C080702903-0012

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-05A080702903-0013

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-05B080702903-0014

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-05C080702903-0015

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

224-BS-05D080702903-0015A

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

2

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 28: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-05E080702903-0015B

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-06A080702903-0016

GrayNon-FibrousHeterogeneous

Chrysotile4%Non-fibrous (other)96%

224-BS-06B080702903-0017

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-06C080702903-0018

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-07A080702903-0019

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool70%

Non-fibrous (other)20%

224-BS-07B080702903-0020

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose20%Min. Wool50%

Non-fibrous (other)30%

224-BS-07C080702903-0021

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose20%Min. Wool60%

Non-fibrous (other)20%

224-BS-08A080702903-0022

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

3

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 29: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-08B080702903-0023

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-08C080702903-0024

White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-09A080702903-0025

Pink/Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-09B080702903-0026

Pink/Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-09C080702903-0027

Pink/Beige None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-10A080702903-0028

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool70%

Non-fibrous (other)20%

224-BS-10B080702903-0029

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose15%Min. Wool60%

Non-fibrous (other)25%

224-BS-10C080702903-0030

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose15%Min. Wool75%

Non-fibrous (other)10%

4

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 30: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-11A080702903-0031

Blue/WhiteNon-FibrousHeterogeneous

Chrysotile4%Non-fibrous (other)96%

224-BS-11B080702903-0032

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-11C080702903-0033

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-12A080702903-0034

BrownNon-FibrousHeterogeneous

Chrysotile2%Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-12B080702903-0035

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-12C080702903-0036

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-13A080702903-0037

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-13B080702903-0038

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose6% Non-fibrous (other)94%

5

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 31: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-13C080702903-0039

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-13D080702903-0039A

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

224-BS-13E080702903-0039B

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose2% Non-fibrous (other)98%

224-BS-14A080702903-0040

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass40%Wollastonite20%

Non-fibrous (other)40%

224-BS-14B080702903-0041

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass45%Wollastonite10%

Non-fibrous (other)45%

224-BS-14C080702903-0042

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass45%Wollastonite15%

Non-fibrous (other)40%

224-BS-15A080702903-0043

GreenNon-FibrousHeterogeneous

Chrysotile5%Non-fibrous (other)95%

224-BS-15B080702903-0044

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

6

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 32: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-15C080702903-0045

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-16A080702903-0046

BeigeNon-FibrousHeterogeneous

Chrysotile5%Non-fibrous (other)95%

224-BS-16B080702903-0047

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-16C080702903-0048

Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-17A080702903-0049

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool50%

Non-fibrous (other)40%

224-BS-17B080702903-0050

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool60%

Non-fibrous (other)30%

224-BS-17C080702903-0051

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose15%Min. Wool55%

Non-fibrous (other)30%

224-BS-18A080702903-0052

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

7

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 33: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-18B080702903-0053

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose4% Non-fibrous (other)96%

224-BS-18C080702903-0054

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

224-BS-18D080702903-0054A

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose7% Non-fibrous (other)93%

224-BS-18E080702903-0054B

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-19A080702903-0055

Gray None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-19B080702903-0056

Gray None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-19C080702903-0057

Gray None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-20A080702903-0058

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose90% Non-fibrous (other)10%

8

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 34: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-20B080702903-0059

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose90% Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-20C080702903-0060

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose90% Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-21A080702903-0061

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool40%Wollastonite15%

Non-fibrous (other)35%

224-BS-21B080702903-0062

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose25%Min. Wool50%Wollastonite10%

Non-fibrous (other)15%

224-BS-21C080702903-0063

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose10%Min. Wool40%Wollastonite10%

Non-fibrous (other)40%

224-BS-22A080702903-0064

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass100%

224-BS-22B080702903-0065

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass100%

9

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 35: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

080702903

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760Received: 08/22/07 10:45 AM

1025760 Phase 985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:9/1/2007Analysis Date:

Report Date: 9/5/2007

EMSL Analytical, Inc.212 South Wagner Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48103Phone: (734) 668-6810 Fax: (734) 668-8532 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-22C080702903-0066

Gray None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Glass100%

10

or other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

THIS IS THE LAST PAGE OF THE REPORT.

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. Samples reported as <1% or none detected may require additional testing by TEM to confirm asbestos quantities. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. The test results contained within this report meet the requirements of NELAC unless otherwise noted. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted.Analysis performed by EMSL Ann Arbor (NVLAP #101048-4)

Orlando J. Ivey II (72)

Page 36: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

040804137

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760/985Received: 02/22/08 10:30 AM

1025760/985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:2/28/2008Analysis Date:

Report Date: 2/28/2008

EMSL Analytical, Inc.107 Haddon Ave., Westmont, NJ 08108Phone: (856) 858-4800 Fax: (856) 858-4960 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-05F040804137-0001

CORRIDOR 110 Gray/White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-05G040804137-0002

CORRIDOR 110 Gray/White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-13F040804137-0003

RM 122 Gray/White None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Hair3% Non-fibrous (other)97%

224-BS-13G040804137-0004

RM 122 White None Detected

Non-FibrousHeterogeneous

Non-fibrous (other)100%

224-BS-23A040804137-0005

RM 311 Tan/White None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-23B040804137-0006

RM 307 Tan None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-23C040804137-0007

RM 306A Tan/White None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-24A040804137-0008

RM 203 Tan/PinkFibrousHeterogeneous

Amosite2%Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)8%

1

Stephen Siegel, CIH, Laboratory Manageror other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted. This report must not be used to claim product endorsement by NVLAP or any agency of the U.S. Government.Analysis performed by EMSL Westmont (NVLAP #101048-0), NY ELAP 10872

Kristy Reeves (1)Peter Harrison (12)

Page 37: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

Sample Location Appearance % Type

AsbestosNon-Asbestos

% Fibrous % Non-Fibrous

Asbestos Analysis of Bulk Materials via EPA 600/R-93/116 Method using Polarized Light Microscopy

040804137

Attn: Martin LingJacques Whitford7271 Warden AvenueMarkham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5X5

Customer PO: 1025760/985Received: 02/22/08 10:30 AM

1025760/985

Customer ID: JACQ30J

Fax: (905) 479-9326 Phone: (905) 474-7700Project:

EMSL Order:

EMSL Proj:2/28/2008Analysis Date:

Report Date: 2/28/2008

EMSL Analytical, Inc.107 Haddon Ave., Westmont, NJ 08108Phone: (856) 858-4800 Fax: (856) 858-4960 Email: [email protected]

224-BS-24B040804137-0009

RM 203 Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-24C040804137-0010

RM 203 Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

224-BS-25A040804137-0011

RM 122 Tan None Detected

FibrousHeterogeneous

Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)10%

224-BS-25B040804137-0012

RM 122 Gray/PinkFibrousHeterogeneous

Amosite2%Cellulose50%Min. Wool40%

Non-fibrous (other)8%

224-BS-25C040804137-0013

RM 122 Stop Positive (Not Analyzed)

2

Stephen Siegel, CIH, Laboratory Manageror other approved signatory

PLM-1

Analyst(s)

THIS IS THE LAST PAGE OF THE REPORT.

Due to magnification limitations inherent in PLM, asbestos fibers in dimensions below the resolution capability of PLM may not be detected. The limit of detection as stated in the method is 1%. The above test report relates only to the items tested and may not be reproduced in any form without the express written approval of EMSL Analytical, Inc. EMSL’s liability is limited to the cost of analysis. EMSL bears no responsibility for sample collection activities or analytical method limitations. Interpretation and use of test results are the responsibility of the client. Samples received in good condition unless otherwise noted. This report must not be used to claim product endorsement by NVLAP or any agency of the U.S. Government.Analysis performed by EMSL Westmont (NVLAP #101048-0), NY ELAP 10872

Kristy Reeves (1)Peter Harrison (12)

Page 38: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

APPENDIX 5 Evaluation Criteria for Assessing Asbestos

Containing Materials

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 Appendix 5-1

Criteria for Assessing Asbestos Containing Materials

A description of the criteria used in evaluating the condition, accessibility and exposure risk of asbestos-containing materials is provided below. The criteria is generally based on the Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) document entitled “Deputy Ministers Directive 057 – Asbestos Management” (Last Revised 1999/07/16) and industry standards of practice.

Assessment of Condition

Spray Applied Fireproofing, Insulation and Textured Finishes

In evaluating the condition of ACM spray applied as fireproofing, thermal insulation or texture, decorative or acoustic finishes, the following criteria apply:

Good

Surface of material shows no significant signs of damage, deterioration or delamination. Up to one percent visible damage to surface is allowed within range of GOOD. Evaluation of sprayed fireproofing requires the Assessor to be familiar with the irregular surface texture typical of sprayed asbestos products. GOOD condition includes unencapsulated or unpainted fireproofing or texture finishes, where no delamination or damage is observed, and encapsulated fireproofing or texture finishes where the encapsulation has been applied after the damage or fallout occurred.

Poor

Sprayed materials show signs of damage, delamination or deterioration. More than one percent damage to surface of ACM spray.

In observation areas, where damage exists in isolated locations, both GOOD and POOR condition may be reported. The extent or percentage of each condition will be recorded on the Assessor reassessment form.

FAIR condition is not utilized or considered as a valid criterion in the evaluation of sprayed fireproofing, sprayed insulation, or texture coat finishes.

The evaluation of ACM spray applied as fireproofing, non-mechanical thermal insulation, or texture, decorative or acoustic finishes which are present above ceilings, may be limited by the number of observations made, and by building components such as ducts or full height walls that obstruct the above ceiling observations. Persons entering the ceiling area are advised to be watchful for ACM DEBRIS prior to accessing or working above ceilings in areas of building with ACM, regardless of the reported condition.

Other ACM

In evaluating the condition of mechanical insulation (on boilers, breaching, ductwork, piping, tanks, equipment etc.) the following criteria are used:

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 Appendix 5-2

Good

Insulation is completely covered in jacketing and exhibits no evidence of damage or deterioration. No insulation is exposed. Includes conditions where the jacketing has minor surface damage (i.e., scuffs or stains), but the jacketing is not penetrated.

Fair

Minor penetration damage to jacketed insulation (cuts, tears, nicks, deterioration or delamination) or undamaged insulation that has never been jacketed. Insulation is exposed but not showing surface disintegration. The extent of missing insulation ranges should be minor to none.

Poor

Original insulation jacket is missing, damaged, deteriorated or delaminated. Insulation is exposed and significant areas have been dislodged. Damage cannot be readily repaired. The evaluation of mechanical insulation may be limited by the number of observations made and building components such as ducts or full height walls that obstruct observations. In these circumstances, it is not possible to observe each foot of mechanical insulation from all angles.

Non-Friable and Potentially Friable Materials

Non-friable materials generally have little potential to release airborne fibres, even when damaged by mechanical breakage. However, some non-friable materials, i.e., exterior asbestos cement products, may have deteriorated so that the binder no longer effectively contains the asbestos fibres. In such cases of significantly deteriorated non-friable material, the material will be treated as a friable product.

Evaluation of Accessibility

The accessibility of building materials known or suspected of being ACM is rated according to the following criteria:

Access (A)

Areas of the building within reach of all building users. Includes areas such as gymnasiums, workshops, and storage areas where activities of the building users may result in disturbance of ACM not normally within reach from floor level.

Access (B)

Frequently entered maintenance areas within reach of maintenance staff, without the need for a ladder. Includes: frequently entered pipe chases, tunnels and service areas or areas within reach from a fixed ladder or catwalk, i.e., tops of equipment, mezzanines.

Access (C) Exposed

Areas of the building above 8'0" where use of a ladder is required to reach the ACM. Only refers to ACM materials that are exposed to view, from the floor or ladder, without removing or opening other building components such as ceiling tiles, or service access doors or hatches. Does not include infrequently accessed service areas of the building.

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 Appendix 5-3

Access (C) Concealed

Areas of the building which require the removal of a building component, including lay-in ceilings and access panels into solid ceiling systems. Includes rarely entered crawl spaces, attic spaces, etc. Observations are limited to the extent visible from the access points.

Access (D)

Areas of the building behind inaccessible solid ceiling systems, walls, or mechanical equipment, etc. where demolition of the ceiling, wall or equipment, etc., is required to reach the ACM. Evaluation of the condition and extent of ACM is limited or impossible, depending on the Assessor's ability to visually examine the materials In Access D.

Page 42: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

APPENDIX 6 Terms and Definitions

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© 2008 PROJECT 1025760 March 4, 2008 Appendix 6-1

Terms and Definitions

Asbestos

Any of the following asbestiform silicate minerals: actinolite asbestos, anthophyllite asbestos, chrysotile, crocidolite, cumming tonite-grunerite asbestos (amosite), tremolite asbestos with a dry weight concentration greater than 0.5%.

Friable

Capable of being crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure.

HEPA Filter

A high efficiency particulate aerosol filter that is at least 99.97 per cent efficient in collecting a 0.3 micrometre aerosol.

Homogeneous Material

A material that is uniform in colour and texture

Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)

Polarized Light Microscopy is a technique accepted by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a screening method for detecting asbestos fibres in bulk material samples.

Presumed Asbestos Containing Materials (PACMs)

Materials that are known to have been manufactured contain asbestos. Testing of the material is required to determine if the material contains asbestos fibres.

Recommended Corrective Actions (RCAs)

Areas identified to consist of asbestos-containing or presumed asbestos-containing materials that require attention to repair or remove damaged materials.

Building

Any structure, vault, chamber or tunnel including, without limitation, the electrical, plumbing, heating and air handling equipment (including rigid duct work) of the structure, vault, chamber or tunnel.

Page 44: Final Report - 224 St. Monica - dd · FINAL REPORT Asbestos-Containing Building Material Assessment Toronto Catholic District School Board St. Monica Catholic School, 14 Broadway

APPENDIX 7 Summary of Results of Analysis of Bulk Samples

- SAP inventory

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