Final Regents Review: Rome
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Transcript of Final Regents Review: Rome
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The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome
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Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE
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Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting
ReligionReligion The ArchThe Arch
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The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:
Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus
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Republican Republican GovernmentGovernment
2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome)
Senate (Representative body for patricians)
Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)
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The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE
Providing political and socialrights for the plebeians.
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The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum
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Rome’s Early Road Rome’s Early Road SystemSystem
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Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian Way
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Roman AqueductsRoman Aqueducts
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The Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseum
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The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior
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Circus MaximusCircus Maximus
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Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire
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Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route
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Reform LeadersReform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius
Gracchus• the poor should be given
grain and small plots of free land.Military ReformerMilitary Reformer
Gaius Marius• recruited an army from the
poorand homeless.
• professional standing army.
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PompeyPompey
Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators
Julius CaesarJulius Caesar
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Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC
The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!
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The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate
Julius Caesar
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Gaius Magnus Pompey
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Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE
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The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate
Octavian Augustus
Marc Antony
Marcus Lepidus
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Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First
EmperorEmperor
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The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty
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Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE
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The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire
– 14 CE– 14 CE
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The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity
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St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the
GentilesGentiles
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The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity
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Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem
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The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c
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Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294
CECE
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Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337
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Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)
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Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c
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Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:“The Scourge of “The Scourge of
God”God”
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Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman
EmpireEmpire
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The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of
JustinianJustinian
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The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian
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The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic GovernmentRepublic Government
Roman LawRoman Law Latin LanguageLatin Language Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church City PlanningCity Planning Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural
StyleStyle Roman EngineeringRoman Engineering
• AqueductsAqueducts• Sewage systemsSewage systems• DamsDams• CementCement• ArchArch